This is a CONCEPTUAL PLAN ONLY - IT NOT APPROVED OR ENDORSED BY CITY OF ALAMEDA. This is a proposed trail plan for Jean Sweeney Open Space Park in Alameda, CA, that we created in 2013. I am leaving up on Slideshare so that other people can use some of the ideas in their own park planning. The actual City of Alameda plan can be found here: http://alamedaca.gov/recreation/projects/sweeney-open-space-park-sweeney-park

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This is a proposed plan only. This is not an official document of Alameda Rec & Park Department.
Jean Sweeney Open Space Park – PROPOSED TRAIL PLAN
As the detailed planning begins for the main 22 acre parcel of the Jean Sweeney Open Space Park
(JSOSP) in Alameda, we, a group of local residents with a variety of experiences and interests in
recreational biking opportunities, have come together to create a JSOSP Trail Planning Group. We
believe that the foundation of any popular and successful park plan should include a comprehensive trail
network that encompasses the entire park and is intertwined with the other designated use areas. We
believe that the addition of multi-use trails would provide a recreational option that does not currently
exist in Alameda and a rare and unique opportunity to achieve the recreational portions of the City of
Alameda’s Bike and Pedestrian Master Plans.
VISION
The Trail Planning Group’s vision for the JSOSP is a network of mixed-use trails for recreation and
transportation, which encompasses the entire area and perimeter of the park, and includes trail types
and facilities for all trail user groups. The trail system should be integrated into the natural open space
environment and wind through other designated passive use areas within the park. The trail network
should enhance & preserve the park’s natural environment, create sustainable recreation opportunities
within in the park, and facilitate access to areas in and around JSOSP.
GOALS
The JSOSP trail planning group seeks to achieve the following goals:
 Articulate a coherent and detailed trail design which includes the interests of all trail user groups
including road cyclists, off-road cyclists, joggers, hikers, walkers, and disabled vehicle users.
 Provide city planners with information on modern, sustainable trail design that has a mixture of
Class 1 wide paved trails, narrow dirt trails, and technical trail features.
 Create an active local group of volunteers who can provide labor and supplies to build the trail
system and provide long-term ongoing volunteer maintenance of the trail system.
 Contribute to the fundraising and grant writing efforts to obtain the funding needed to build and
sustain the trail system.

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This is a proposed plan only. This is not an official document of Alameda Rec & Park Department.
TRAIL NETWORK DESCRIPTION
We recommend a multi-use, multi-function trail loop network, with four main trail types and trail-
related recreational facilities:
1. A paved, Class 1, 15 foot wide throughway path that is divided for biking and walking.
This trail would also be a section of the proposed Cross Alameda Trail, running the
entire length of JSOSP and connecting to other bike transportation routes outside the
park.
2. A narrow-width 3 foot wide “single-track” one-way dirt trail for biking, jogging and fast
hiking, that loops around the entire perimeter of park. This trail would incorporate the
natural contours of the land, be made with a dirt surface, be twisty and undulating, and
contain challenging technical aspects. We would like this trail to be interspersed with
various “skill zones” that develop technique and provide interesting challenges to
bikers, runners and hikers. We suggest using fill from site excavation to build interesting
trail contours, obstacles, drop-offs, berms, and rollers, along with rocks, logs, narrows,
ladder bridges and wall rides along the trail. (see Appendix)
3. A narrower 4-6 foot wide flat dirt path for leisurely hiking, family hiking, bird watching,
and leashed dog walking. This trail would be closed to biking and would utilize the
natural contours and characteristics of the land. Ideally this trail would also be ADA
accessible.
4. A “pump track” or bike skills course. The course would include a progressive group of
skills areas for kids, beginners, intermediates and experts to learn technical biking skills
in a safe environment, and to provide a natural gathering area for bikers. (see
Appendix). A common size for a pump track is about 100’ x 100’.
All non-paved (dirt) trails should be built using sustainable trail design and techniques, meaning they are
constructed to require minimal maintenance, avoid erosion from water, and resist degradation from
user groups. Access to the trail system should be allowed from any perimeter cross street, so that one
can enter the trail system from any point around the park perimeter. Note that all technical trail
features would include a bypass for those who are unable or do not wish to attempt the technical skill

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This is a proposed plan only. This is not an official document of Alameda Rec & Park Department.
feature. The park trail system should be linked with other bikeways, trails and transit corridors so that
locals and outsiders can come to the park without driving.
OPEN-SPACE NATURAL AREAS RESTORATION
We recommend that a long-term natural areas restoration project be implemented to provide a scenic
outdoor environment for trail users and habitat for
wildlife, and should include:
 Native plant restoration and landscaping,
using primarily local native plants and trees
that have historically grown in Alameda.
We especially recommend re-creating an
oak woodland that could have existed in
Alameda prior to development. The
plantings would provide important food and
habitat for wildlife, would be drought
tolerant and would require little
maintenance or irrigation once established.
They will also provide a scenic outdoor environment for the trail users. Plant selection should
be determined by experts in local natural and historical ecology.
 Invasive plant species removal.
 A plant nursery for ongoing and sustainable cultivation and planting of native plantings.
 Retention of some existing high-value non-native vegetation including blackberry patches for
community harvesting and animal habitat. We should maintain existing non-native plants that
provide important nesting, forage and cover for bird populations.
TIMELINE
The entire JSOSP and all of its planned uses will take many years to complete. We believe that the trail
system is the foundation of the park and should be built immediately after the soil remediation is
completed. A trail system is easier and less expensive to create than other park facilities, can be built
using volunteer labor, and will immediately bring users to the park. Much like streets are created for
access before housing is built, we believe that it is much easier to build the trail system first and then
put in the other park infrastructure. A strong user base attracted by trail access will facilitate and assist
the creation of the rest of the park. The natural areas restoration should also begin after the trail system
is established.

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This is a proposed plan only. This is not an official document of Alameda Rec & Park Department.
BENEFITS OF THE TRAIL PLAN
By creating the multi-use trails plan that we are recommending, the City of Alameda would achieve
many different benefits:
 Provide healthy, free and safe recreation for all Alameda residents. This would help to make
our citizens healthier and would fight obesity and disease in our community. By promoting a
mix of on and off-road trails for biking, hiking, walking, jogging and other non-motorized
transportation, Alameda would uphold the “Healthy Parks Healthy People” initiative that is
sponsored by the National Park Service (NPS).
 Attract new visitors to Alameda to use the park and provide vital economic support to local
businesses and Webster St. merchants. Part of Alameda’s 2008 Economic Development
Strategic Plan is the provision of transportation and recreation facilities. The JSOSP would
achieve this economic objective, as well as other stated objectives including increasing bicycle
facilities and transit access to the business parks, continuing the development process for the
recreational improvements of the “Alameda Belt Line” property, and implementing plans to use
the corridor of the former Alameda Belt Line property for transit, bicycle, and pedestrian
transportation. A complete trail network in JSOSP is key to developing the economic prosperity
of Alameda businesses and can help attract top quality employees to the local business parks.
 Achieve the main objectives of the City of Alameda’s established Bicycle Master Plan. The
Alameda Bicycle Master Plan states as its primary vision, “The City of Alameda will implement
policies, projects and programs to facilitate bicycling for riders of all abilities, for all types of trips
throughout the City and to neighboring jurisdictions,” and, “the intent of the Plan (is) to focus on
the needs of the entire Alameda community, to provide opportunities for a comfortable bicycling
experience to a broad cross-section of residents, employees, and visitors. In addition, the City’s
bicycle facilities will attempt to meet the needs of both commuter/utilitarian bicyclists as well as
recreational riders.” One of the guiding principles of the Alameda Bicycle Master Plan is to
Improve bicycle facilities to offer local opportunities for recreation. The complete JSOSP Trail
Plan achieves the vision and guiding principles of the Bicycle Master Plan with its multi-faceted
design.
 Achieve the objectives of California’s “Children’s Outdoor Bill of Rights” (COBOR). With
concerns about youth detachment from outdoor activities, lack of physical exercise and
increased health risks, the California Roundtable on
Recreation, Parks and Tourism created the COBOR as a list of
fundamental recreational experiences that every child
should experience. By implementing all of the
recommendations of this JSOSP TRAILS PLAN, within the
context of the historic Beltline rail yard, Alameda can directly
achieve 6 of the 10 stated COBOR goals for children:
o A safe place for play
o Exploration of nature
o Trails to follow
o A place to ride bikes
o Connection with the past
o A place to plant a seed

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 Provide safety within the park by increasing the user base and providing a watchful set of eyes
to protect users from crime and to report illegal uses of the park.
 Create a park within the City of Alameda which is aligned with the recreational and
environmental goals of the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) master plan, including:
o Creation of a diverse system of
non-motorized trails to
accommodate a variety of
recreational users including
hikers, joggers, people with
dogs, and bicyclists.
o Both wide and narrow trails
designed and designated to
accommodate either single or
multiple users.
o Appropriate trail planning and
design, signage and trail user education to promote safety and minimize conflicts
between users.
APPENDIX
TRAIL SPECIFICATIONS
1. Class 1 Bikeway – divided use

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2. Narrow width multi-use off-road trail
3. Pedestrian only trail
TECHNICAL TRAIL FEATURES

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This is a proposed plan only. This is not an official document of Alameda Rec & Park Department.
PUMP TRACK
SIMILAR TRAIL PROJECTS FOR REFERENCE
 Woodward Park, Fresno, CA: http://www.woodwardmtbpark.com &
http://www.woodwardmtbpark.com/Resources_files/Woodward%20Mountain%20Bike%20Par
k%20Final%20Plan.pdf
 Truckee Pump Track, Truckee, CA: http://www.pinkbike.com/news/Truckee-Pump-Track-
Project-2012.html
 Golden Bike Park, Golden, CO: http://www.cityofgolden.net/city-services/golden-bike-park/
 Tamarancho Flow Trail, Fairfax, CA: http://www.bermstyle.com/the-tamarancho-flow-trail-aka-
endor-is-open-for-business/
 Colonnade Mountain Bike Park, WA: http://evergreenmtb.org/colonnade/

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 Markham Park, Miami, FL: http://www.markhamparktrailbuildingfund.org/Park/
 Philadelphia Pump Track, Philadelphia, PA: http://www.phillypumptrack.org/
 Rarangi Bike Park, New Zealand: http://bikeworks.co.nz/rarangi-pump-track/
POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES
 Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) - LWCF grants may be used for statewide outdoor
recreational planning and for acquiring and developing recreational parks and facilities, especially
in urban areas.
 Recreational Trails Program (RTP) Caltrans - RTP annually provides monies for recreational trails
and trail-related projects totaling over $3 million for the state of California.
http://www.imba.com/resources/grants/rtp-grants
 Safe Routes to Schools (SRTP) – Federal and State programs
 Bicycle Facility Program, Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) - Grants are
available to fund the construction of Class I, Class II, or Class III bikeways, as well as bicycle
parking.
 Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation Program (EEM), CA Resources Agency - Projects
must show how they mitigate the impacts of public transportation facilities. Funds are available for
three types of projects: highway landscape and urban forestry, resource lands, and roadside
recreational.
 The North Face “Explore Fund” - http://www.explorefund.org
 The National Environmental Education Foundation grants -
http://www.neefusa.org/grants/every_day_grants.htm
 REI Grants Program - http://www.rei.com/about-rei/grants02.html
 Specialized Dealer Grants Program -
http://www.specialized.com/OA_MEDIA/pdf/USAgrantGuide2012_Aug.pdf
 Bell Built Grants - http://www.imba.com/grants/bell-built
 CLIF BAR Trail Preservation Grants - http://www.imba.com/resources/grants/2013-imba-clif-
bar-grants
 Competitivecyclist.com Trail Grants -
http://www.imba.com/resources/grants/competitivecyclist-trail-improvement-grants
 Bikes Belong grants - http://bikesbelong.org/grants
 Fox Bike Park grants - http://www.imba.com/resources-grants/2013-imba-fox-racing-shox-
pump-track-grants
CONTACT: Aaron Thies – athies@yahoo.com – (415) 317-3753