Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
SPHERE MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE DAVOS_2010
1. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE Case: Turkey Sphere Project Zeynep M. Turkmen Sanduvac Bogazici University Disaster Management Center
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4. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE Figure 2: Sphere is three things Resource: Sphere Executive Briefing Presentation 2000 handbook launched 2004 handbook revised edition 1997 Initial consultation 4000+ people 80 countries around the world 400 organizations
5. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE Sphere is three things: a handbook a broad process of collaboration an expression of commitment to quality and accountability life with dignity a right to assistance.
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7. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE INEE Added on October2008 The Code of Conduct Introduction What is Sphere? The Humanitarian Charter Standards common to all sectors Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene promotion Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid Shelter, Settlement and Non-Food items Health Services Education
10. Section 2: Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion 1: HYGIENE PROMOTION Programme design and Implementation 2: WATER SUPPLY Access and water quantity Water quality Water use facilities and goods 3: EXCRETA DISPOSAL Access to, and numbers of, toilets Design, construction and use of toilets 4: VECTOR CONTROL Individual and family protection Environmental and chemical protection measures Chemical control safety 5: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Solid waste collection and disposal 6 : DRAINAGE Drainage Works Appendix 1 Water and Sanitation Initial Needs Assessment Checklist Appendix 2 Planning Guidelines for Minimum Water Quantities for Institutions and Other Uses Appendix 3 Planning Guidelines for Minimum Numbers of Toilets at Public Places and Institutions Appendix 4 Water-and Excreta-Related Diseases and Transmission Mechanisms Appendix 5 References
12. Section 3: Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid 1: FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS 2: NUTRITION ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS FOOD SECURITY General food security Primary production Income and employment Access to markets NUTRITION General nutritional support Correction of malnutrition FOOD AID Food aid planning Food aid management Appendix 1 Food Security Checklist for Methodology and Reporting Appendix 2 Food Security Assessment Checklist Appendix 3 Food Security Responses Appendix 4 Nutrition Assessment Checklist Appendix 5 Measuring Malnutrition Appendix 6 Public Health Significance of Vitamin A and Iodine Deficiency Appendix 7 Nutritional Requirements Appendix 8 Supply Chain Management Logistics Checklist Appendix 9 References
18. 1. TRAINING TEACHERS TO MEET PSYCHO-SOCIAL NEEDS Continuity of training Put a referral system Emphasize Normalcy 2. CURRICULUM AND TESTING Ensure relevance Review curriculum rapidly Ensure student’s needs are met Recognition of student achievement and certification 3. LIFE SKILLS AND COMPLEMENTARY EDUCATION Develop program s under the guidance of professional s Provide dedicated staff Adapt the message to different target groups Target specific skills or knowledge 4. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION S - for space and structure T - for time, trust and talking O -opportunities to play P - partnership with parents 5. PARTICIPATION Do not endanger beeing assisted Treat all participants equally Challenge discrimination and stereotypes 6. CHILDREN IN RISK Ensure children's security and support Modify the curriculum to meet children's daily needs Re duce the barriers to education Section 6: Education Sector
24. SRİ-LANKA SAMPLES: Sphere MS Applications SAMPLES: Sphere MS Applications ( continue)
25. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE http://www.sphereproject.org Handbook in English , French , Spanish , Russian , Arabic
26. Handbook in English , French , Spanish , Russian , Arabic
36. THE SPHERE _ HUMANITARIAN CHARTER AND MINIMUM STANDARDS IN DISASTER RESPONSE Case: Turkey Sphere Project Zeynep M. Turkmen Sanduvac Social Development Consultant Istanbul, Turkey [email_address] T H A N K Y O U
Notas do Editor
Figure 2: Sphere is three things: a handbook , a broad process of collaboration and an expression of commitment to quality and accountability life with dignity and therefore a right to assistance. Resource: Sphere Executive Briefing Presentation Although the Sphere Handbook was compiled and written in English, contributions were provided from all over the world. In order (to acknowledge this) and to enable the use of Sphere globally, the Sphere Handbook has been translated into a number of different languages. The Sphere Project Office has directly coordinated the translation and production of the 2004 Handbook in French and Spanish. It is currently coordinating translation and production in Arabic and Russian. The 2000 Edition was translated by the Sphere Project Office into Arabic, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swahili. However, most of the translated versions of the Handbook were produced spontaneously in response to local demands. The 2000 edition was translated locally into over 20 languages in total, including Chinese, Indonesian, Turkish and Urdu; while the 2004 edition has already been translated into 4 languages (Farsi, Japanese, Oriya and Vietnamese), and is currently being further translated into other languages too.
Sphere Project T he main aim of the Sphere Project is to improve the quality of assistance to people affected by disaster and improve the accountability of states and humanitarian agencies to their constituents, donors and the affected populations. In term of this frame, Sphere's specific standards in the provision of health care, water and sanitation, shelter, food security and nutrition, education translate people's rights into specific agency duties. Figure 2: Sphere is three things: a handbook , a broad process of collaboration and an expression of commitment to quality and accountability life with dignity and therefore a right to assistance. Resource: Sphere Executive Briefing Presentation Although the Sphere Handbook was compiled and written in English, contributions were provided from all over the world. In order (to acknowledge this) and to enable the use of Sphere globally, the Sphere Handbook has been translated into a number of different languages. The Sphere Project Office has directly coordinated the translation and production of the 2004 Handbook in French and Spanish. It is currently coordinating translation and production in Arabic and Russian. The 2000 Edition was translated by the Sphere Project Office into Arabic, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swahili. However, most of the translated versions of the Handbook were produced spontaneously in response to local demands. The 2000 edition was translated locally into over 20 languages in total, including Chinese, Indonesian, Turkish and Urdu; while the 2004 edition has already been translated into 4 languages (Farsi, Japanese, Oriya and Vietnamese), and is currently being further translated into other languages too.
Figure 1: Sphere's Specific Standards Resource: Sphere Executive Briefing Presentation
Fotografı incelemelerini iste! Neler gördüklerini açıklasınlar. Çadır düzeni, bazı çadırların farklı ebat larda ve sayıca az olduğu, elektrik direkleri, çadırların kapılarının yönleri,ana yollar, telefon direkleri.. V.b göster. SORU SOR? Sizce bu çadır kent kaç kişiye hizmet ediyordur? 6 çadır x 7 Sıra=42 her bir çadır öbeğinde 42 çadır bulunuyor. Tahmini 20 öbek var. 20x42=840 yaklaşık olarak. Fotograf kadrajına girmemiş kısımları saymıyoruz.
Aynı şekilde katılımcılara bu foto da neler gördüklerini sor. Katılımcıları zorla… ----------------------------------------------------------- dAĞITIMLARDA ihtiyaç sahiplerinin din kültürel özelliklerine dikkat çek! Kızılaycının yardım malzemesini verirken SriLankalı kadınla göz teması kurmadığına, saygıyla eğildiğine dikkat çek. Bu eğilme aynı zamanda SriLanka ‘da selamlama yerine de geçtiğini söyle. Arkada beyaz şapkalı iki yetişkin adamın SriLanka Kızılhaçı personeli olduğunu yardım malzemelerinin planlamasının, ihtiyaç tespitinin ve dağıtımının birlikte yapıldığını vurgula Varsa başka örnek ver.
Aynı şekilde katılımcılara bu foto da neler gördüklerini sor. Katılımcıları zorla… ----------------------------------------------------------- Sırada bekleyenlerin çoğunun çocuk olmasına dikkat çek. Fotoda yukarıda görülen elektrik direği ve telleri belirt. Sırada bekleyen çocukların önünde sıra başını belirtmek için konulmuş, çizgi sopasını, yemek dağıtımının nasıl yapıldığını (sabit bir yerden değil, mobil araçla başka bir yerde yapılmış ve dağıtılmak üzere oraya getirilmiş) Bulmak istediğimiz ve vurgulamak istediğimiz sırada yemek için bekleyenlerin ellerindeki KAPLAR! Hepsi standart. FARKLI KAP YOK! Sağ tarafta ayakta bulunan sarı kafalı genç adamın elinde bulunan şeyin ne olduğunu sor! Ne olabilir? ( o yemek dağıtım noktasında kimlerin ne kadar yemek alabileceği, yemek listesi, yemek dağıtım saatlerindeki düzenlemeler v.b bilgiler olabilir. )
soru sor. Yıkama kaplarına dikkat çek! Musluklar! Ancak çamaşırları asmak için düzenek konulmamış. HER ZAMAN HER ŞEY DÖRTDÖRTLÜK OLMUYOR?
Pakistan Azad Jammu Keshmir de kurulan çadır okul bahçesinde çocuklarla oyun.
SRİ-LANKA’da oluşturulan kamplarda öğrencilere okul malzemesi dağıtılırken. (Çanta-kalem silgi defter v.b)
Sphere Project website address is: http://www.sphereproject.org . Resources on the website included: Handbook in English, French, Spanish, Russian and Arabic. Training Material and Trainer’s Guide. Case studies, Lessons from institutionalising Sphere. Annual Reports. Newsletters.
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