29. 논 문
스코틀랜드 계몽운동과 담론의 공간, 1764~99*
-에든버러 사변협회를 중심으로-
이 영 석**
I. 머리말
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 지식인모임의 전통: 명사회에서 사
변협회까지
Ⅲ. 18세기 후반 사변협회의 활동
Ⅳ. 토론문화와 문필공화국
Ⅴ. 담론 공간의 쇠퇴
139. Large companies Small companies
ShareofNMEsapproved(%)
100
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0
1950
1954
1958
1962
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1970
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1978
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2006
a
Actual
Actual
Expected
Expected
s
b
compare
compani
lectively
areas tha
avoid. H
compan
Individu
NMEs th
duce mo
one pote
R&D mo
industry
of scient
innovati
biotechn
combine
might be
140. Large companies Small companies
ShareofNMEsapproved(%)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
a
Actual
Actual
Expected
Expected
s
b
compare
compani
lectively
areas tha
avoid. H
compan
Individu
NMEs th
duce mo
one pote
R&D mo
industry
of scient
innovati
biotechn
combine
might beMunos,Bernard."Lessonsfrom60yearsofpharmaceuticalinnovation."NatureReviewsDrugDiscovery8.12(2009):959-968.
144. NEW YORK—It’s 4 p.m. on a summery and other GenSpace members start drift-
meter office in the Bay
turned into lab space.
Whether many more G
is tough to predict. It’s h
number of active DIY sy
Thousands of people trad
online forums, and the W
has seen its membership
magnitude since starting
the number of people doin
nificantly smaller, acknow
who co-founded DIYbio.
Although not a biolo
Curious co-founder Er
hunted down lab space to
ogy students she knew th
had grown weary of purs
researchtopicsandwante
ects they were passionate
most science labs today
ativity,” she argues.
That’s a common sen
and it motivates much of
tists are born tinkerers, s
an assistant professor of
York Medical College. “
for spare-time tinkering.”
Indeed, as James Colli
ogy pioneer at Boston Un
A Lab of Their Own
Do-it-yourself biologists in New York follow their dreams, setting up a community lab that
combines synthetic biology with art, fun, and perhaps profit
A squeeze. A dozen GenSpac
(left to right) Sung won Lim
Ellen Jorgensen, share two ti
NEWS
145. NEW YORK—It’s 4 p.m. on a summery and other GenSpace members start drift-
meter office in the Bay
turned into lab space.
Whether many more G
is tough to predict. It’s h
number of active DIY sy
Thousands of people trad
online forums, and the W
has seen its membership
magnitude since starting
the number of people doin
nificantly smaller, acknow
who co-founded DIYbio.
Although not a biolo
Curious co-founder Er
hunted down lab space to
ogy students she knew th
had grown weary of purs
researchtopicsandwante
ects they were passionate
most science labs today
ativity,” she argues.
That’s a common sen
and it motivates much of
tists are born tinkerers, s
an assistant professor of
York Medical College. “
for spare-time tinkering.”
Indeed, as James Colli
ogy pioneer at Boston Un
A Lab of Their Own
Do-it-yourself biologists in New York follow their dreams, setting up a community lab that
combines synthetic biology with art, fun, and perhaps profit
A squeeze. A dozen GenSpac
(left to right) Sung won Lim
Ellen Jorgensen, share two ti
NEWS
Science(2011)