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Tribal Resources and Land
            Conservation
Lawrence Schwabe, Hydrosystem Compliance
                Specialist
    Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde
           December 11, 2012
Historical Land Mangers Prior to
Treaty Signing
n  Active and extensive management of
    landscapes and resources to encourage
    production
n  Extensive trade network
n  However, cultures and languages varied
    across W. Oregon
n  Relatively large amount of wealth
The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
                                                                           Ceded Lands / Usual and Accustomed Areas in Oregon, Washington and California


                                                                                                                                                ±

                                                                                                                                                           Sept. 10, 1853 | 10 Stat. 1018 | Ratified Apr. 12, 1854 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Feb. 5, 1855


                                       "
                                       )
                                       Astoria

                                                                                                                                                           Nov. 15, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1119 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Apr. 7, 1855

                                                                                                                                                           Tribes & Bands: Rogue River




                                Nehalem
                               "
                               )
                                                                                                                                Cascade Locks
                                                                                                               Fort Vancouver   "
                                                                                                                                )
                                                                                                           "
                                                                                                           )
                                                                                                                                                           Sept. 19, 1853 | 10 Stat. 1027 | Ratified Apr. 12, 1854 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Feb. 5, 1855
                                                                                                           " Portland
                                                                                                           )
                                   Tillamook                                                                                                               Tribes & Bands: Cow Creek Band of Umpquas
                                   "
                                   )

                                                                                                               Oregon City
                                                                                                               "
                                                                                                               )



                                                                                   Dayton
                                                                               _
                                                                               [
                                                                               "
                                                                               )



                                                 Grand Ronde
                                                 "
                                                 )                                                                                                         Nov. 29, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1125 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Mar. 30, 1855
                           Lincoln City
                       "
                       )                                                             Salem
                                                                                    "
                                                                                    )                                                                      Tribes & Bands: Confederated Bands of Umpqua,
                                                                                                                                                           Calapooias residing in Umpqua Valley




                   Newport                                                     Albany
                   "
                   )                                                           "
                                                                               )
                                                                   Corvallis
                                                                   "
                                                                   )

                                                                                                                                                           Jan. 22, 1855 | 10 Stat. 1143 | Ratified, Mar. 3, 1855 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed, Apr. 10, 1855

                                                                                                                                                           Tribes & Bands: Tualatin Calapooias, Yam Hill, Chelukimauke,
                                                                                                                                                           Chepenapho, Chemapho, Chelamela, Bands of the Calapooias,
                                                                                                                                                           Molalla Band of Molallas, Calapooia Band of Calapooias,
                                                                                                                                                           Winnefelly, Mohawk, Tekopa, Chafan, Bands of Calapooias,
                                                                                                                                                           Wahlalla Band of Tumwaters, Clackamas, Clowwewalla Tumwater
                                                                                                                                                           Band, Santiam Bands of Calapooias


                                                                                                                                                    Bend
                                                                                   Eugene                                                           "
                                                                                                                                                    )
                                                                               "
                                                                               )
               Florence
               "
               )




                                                                                                                                                           Nov. 18, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1122 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Apr. 10, 1855

                                                                                                                                                           Tribes & Bands: Quilsieton, Nahelta Bands of Chasta, Cownantico,
                                                                                                                                                           Sacheriton, Naalye Bands of Scotons, Grave Creek Band of
                                                                                                                                                           Umpquas




     "
     )
    Coos Bay
                                                      _
                                                      [                                               _
                                                                                                      [                                                    Dec. 21, 1855 | 12 Stat. 981 | Ratified Mar. 8, 1859 |
                                                                                                                                                           Proclaimed Apr. 27, 1859
                                                               Roseburg
                                                               "
                                                               )                                                                                           Tribes & Bands: Molallas




                                                               _
                                                               [
                                                                                                                                                           Legend
                                                                                                                                                              "
                                                                                                                                                              )

                                                                                                                                                             _
                                                                                                                                                             [
                                                                                             _
                                                                                             [
                                                      _
                                                      [
                                                                                                 Medford
                                                                                             "
                                                                                             )




Brookings
"
)




                                                                                                                                                            ! ! ! !
Tribal Vision
n    The Tribal people have lived
      on the land and have been
      connected to the land from
      time immemorial.
n    Natural resources = Cultural
n    The people have made use of
      every type of habitat that
      historically existed, and are
      the original stewards of the
      land including all native
      species.
                                      Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)
Challenges
n    Invasive species
n    Habitat alteration or
      degradation
n    Overdevelopment
n    Overuse/misuse of
      harmful pesticides
n    Native species seen
      as nuisances
1847 versus Modern Day
                Photo: Willamette
                Riverkeeper
Solutions
n    Outreach
n    Education
n    Active in long term
      conservation and
      restoration efforts.
n    Long-term
      Partnerships

                             Rattlesnake Butte outside Monroe
Rattlesnake Butte
Chahalpam Wildlife Area
Questions?
 Thank You!

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Tribal Resources and Land Conservation - Grand Ronde Tribes

  • 1. Tribal Resources and Land Conservation Lawrence Schwabe, Hydrosystem Compliance Specialist Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde December 11, 2012
  • 2. Historical Land Mangers Prior to Treaty Signing n  Active and extensive management of landscapes and resources to encourage production n  Extensive trade network n  However, cultures and languages varied across W. Oregon n  Relatively large amount of wealth
  • 3.
  • 4. The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon Ceded Lands / Usual and Accustomed Areas in Oregon, Washington and California ± Sept. 10, 1853 | 10 Stat. 1018 | Ratified Apr. 12, 1854 | Proclaimed Feb. 5, 1855 " ) Astoria Nov. 15, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1119 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 | Proclaimed Apr. 7, 1855 Tribes & Bands: Rogue River Nehalem " ) Cascade Locks Fort Vancouver " ) " ) Sept. 19, 1853 | 10 Stat. 1027 | Ratified Apr. 12, 1854 | Proclaimed Feb. 5, 1855 " Portland ) Tillamook Tribes & Bands: Cow Creek Band of Umpquas " ) Oregon City " ) Dayton _ [ " ) Grand Ronde " ) Nov. 29, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1125 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 | Proclaimed Mar. 30, 1855 Lincoln City " ) Salem " ) Tribes & Bands: Confederated Bands of Umpqua, Calapooias residing in Umpqua Valley Newport Albany " ) " ) Corvallis " ) Jan. 22, 1855 | 10 Stat. 1143 | Ratified, Mar. 3, 1855 | Proclaimed, Apr. 10, 1855 Tribes & Bands: Tualatin Calapooias, Yam Hill, Chelukimauke, Chepenapho, Chemapho, Chelamela, Bands of the Calapooias, Molalla Band of Molallas, Calapooia Band of Calapooias, Winnefelly, Mohawk, Tekopa, Chafan, Bands of Calapooias, Wahlalla Band of Tumwaters, Clackamas, Clowwewalla Tumwater Band, Santiam Bands of Calapooias Bend Eugene " ) " ) Florence " ) Nov. 18, 1854 | 10 Stat. 1122 | Ratified Mar. 3, 1855 | Proclaimed Apr. 10, 1855 Tribes & Bands: Quilsieton, Nahelta Bands of Chasta, Cownantico, Sacheriton, Naalye Bands of Scotons, Grave Creek Band of Umpquas " ) Coos Bay _ [ _ [ Dec. 21, 1855 | 12 Stat. 981 | Ratified Mar. 8, 1859 | Proclaimed Apr. 27, 1859 Roseburg " ) Tribes & Bands: Molallas _ [ Legend " ) _ [ _ [ _ [ Medford " ) Brookings " ) ! ! ! !
  • 5. Tribal Vision n  The Tribal people have lived on the land and have been connected to the land from time immemorial. n  Natural resources = Cultural n  The people have made use of every type of habitat that historically existed, and are the original stewards of the land including all native species. Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)
  • 6. Challenges n  Invasive species n  Habitat alteration or degradation n  Overdevelopment n  Overuse/misuse of harmful pesticides n  Native species seen as nuisances
  • 7. 1847 versus Modern Day Photo: Willamette Riverkeeper
  • 8. Solutions n  Outreach n  Education n  Active in long term conservation and restoration efforts. n  Long-term Partnerships Rattlesnake Butte outside Monroe