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A pathway to healthy rivers:
 lessons for and from Asia
        Robert Speed
   International WaterCentre,
            Australia
Background

• River health and environmental flow in China
  project, WET project
• WWF-GIWP master basin planning project
• Regional workshops to share experiences
Context

•   Rapid economic development
•   Declining river health
•   Unprecedented pressures on river systems
•   Emerging policies and plans to improve river
    health
• But, different:
  – Rivers
  – Demands and challenges
  – Social and economic situations
  – Political and legal systems
  – Tools, methods, approaches
So, what have we learnt about improving
river health through better river basin
management?

And – how can we apply this knowledge in
different rivers and different countries?
Foundation principles

• To maintain and improve river health we need
  to:
  – Recognise the value of healthy rivers
  – Be clear what it is that we want from our rivers
  – Understand how our rivers function
  – Put in place systems and institutions to protect
    and restore
Strategic planning
                 Identify assets and values;
                 goals and objectives                  Institutions



Policy measures                          River science
• Water allocation/e-flows               Understand river
• Pollution control                      condition and processes
• Catchment management
Strategic (basin) planning
1. Understand how the system operates: hydrological,
   physical, ecological, social, economic and institutional
2. Plan and act, even without full knowledge
3. Establish vision, priorities, objectives
4. Focus on implementation throughout
5. Engage stakeholders to strengthen institutional
   relationships
6. Enable adaption to changing circumstances
7. Address issues at the appropriate scale
Policy measures: water allocation and
        environmental flows
1. Environmental water needs should provide the
   foundation for water allocation decisions
2. Align water allocation, social and economic planning
3. Level of complexity of the plan/approach should reflect
   the complexity in the basin
4. Allow flexibility to deal with changing circumstances
5. Ensure a clear mechanism for dealing with climatic
   variability
6. Exercise caution in granting water entitlements
7. Establish robust mechanisms for implementing e-flows
River science: assessing river health
       + environmental flows
1.   Set clear goals and objectives
2.   Select appropriate indicators
3.   Classify rivers
4.   Test the indicators
5.   Set appropriate benchmarks and threshold values
6.   Report on the results
7.   Implement the monitoring program to inform
     management
Institutions

1. Clear mandates, powers and responsibilities
2. Recognise capacity constraints
Thank-you

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T s4 gh3_robert speed

  • 1. A pathway to healthy rivers: lessons for and from Asia Robert Speed International WaterCentre, Australia
  • 2. Background • River health and environmental flow in China project, WET project • WWF-GIWP master basin planning project • Regional workshops to share experiences
  • 3. Context • Rapid economic development • Declining river health • Unprecedented pressures on river systems • Emerging policies and plans to improve river health
  • 4. • But, different: – Rivers – Demands and challenges – Social and economic situations – Political and legal systems – Tools, methods, approaches
  • 5. So, what have we learnt about improving river health through better river basin management? And – how can we apply this knowledge in different rivers and different countries?
  • 6. Foundation principles • To maintain and improve river health we need to: – Recognise the value of healthy rivers – Be clear what it is that we want from our rivers – Understand how our rivers function – Put in place systems and institutions to protect and restore
  • 7. Strategic planning Identify assets and values; goals and objectives Institutions Policy measures River science • Water allocation/e-flows Understand river • Pollution control condition and processes • Catchment management
  • 8. Strategic (basin) planning 1. Understand how the system operates: hydrological, physical, ecological, social, economic and institutional 2. Plan and act, even without full knowledge 3. Establish vision, priorities, objectives 4. Focus on implementation throughout 5. Engage stakeholders to strengthen institutional relationships 6. Enable adaption to changing circumstances 7. Address issues at the appropriate scale
  • 9. Policy measures: water allocation and environmental flows 1. Environmental water needs should provide the foundation for water allocation decisions 2. Align water allocation, social and economic planning 3. Level of complexity of the plan/approach should reflect the complexity in the basin 4. Allow flexibility to deal with changing circumstances 5. Ensure a clear mechanism for dealing with climatic variability 6. Exercise caution in granting water entitlements 7. Establish robust mechanisms for implementing e-flows
  • 10. River science: assessing river health + environmental flows 1. Set clear goals and objectives 2. Select appropriate indicators 3. Classify rivers 4. Test the indicators 5. Set appropriate benchmarks and threshold values 6. Report on the results 7. Implement the monitoring program to inform management
  • 11. Institutions 1. Clear mandates, powers and responsibilities 2. Recognise capacity constraints