SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 15
Baixar para ler offline
Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines


    Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, and Susana Sargento
                         waldir.junior@ulusofona.pt
                                 June 25th, 2012
 6th IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Autonomic and Opportunistic Communications (AOC 2012)
                              San Francisco, USA
Agenda
• Introduction
• Motivation
• Our Proposal: dLife
• Evaluation
• Results
• Conclusions and Future Work



                                2
Introduction
• Powerful devices
• Spontaneous networks
• Opportunistic contacts
 - Intermittent connectivity




                               3
Motivation
• Many routing solutions
 - epidemic, encounter history, social
 aspects ...
• Instability of the created proximity graphs
• Dynamism of users’ behavior
• Daily life routines



                                            4
Our Proposal: dLife
• To capture the dynamics of the network
 represented by time-evolving social ties
 between pair of nodes
• Two utility functions
 - Time-Evolving Contact Duration (TECD)
 - TECD Importance (TECDi)



                                            5
Our Proposal: dLife




                      6
Our Proposal: dLife
(1)           A
                      w(B,x)
                                   B




      If Mx   Buffer(B) and w(B,x) > w(A,x)
(2)                    Mx
              A                    B


                   Otherwise
                      I(B)
(3)           A                    B



                  If I(B) > I(A)
                        Mx
(4)           A                    B



                                              7
Our Proposal: dLifeComm
(1)                A
                           w(B,x)
                                        B




      If Mx   Buffer(B) and B.sameComm(x) and w(B,x) > w(A,x)
(2)                         Mx
                   A                    B


                        Otherwise
                           I(B)
(3)                A                    B



                       If I(B) > I(A)
                             Mx
(4)                A                    B



                                                                8
Evaluation
Parameters                                                       Values
Simulator                                      Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE)
Routing Proposals                                  Bubble Rap, dLife and dLifeComm
Scenarios                              Heterogeneous Mobility                Trace Cambridge (CRAWDAD)
Simulation Time                             1036800 sec                             1000000 sec
# of Nodes                              150 (people/vehicles)                        36 (people)
Mobility Models               Working Day, Bus, Shortest Path Map Based               Human
Node Interface                   Wi-Fi (Rate: 11 Mbps / Range: 100 m)                Bluetooth
Node Buffer                                                       2 MB
Message TTL                                           1, 2, 4 days, 1 and 3 weeks
Message Size                                                    1 – 100 kB
Generated Messages                                                6000
K-Clique, k                                         5 (Bubble Rap and dLifeComm)
K-Clique, familiarThreshold                      700 sec (Bubble Rap and dLifeComm)
Daily Samples                                          24 (dLife and dLifeComm)



                                                                                                   9
Results




Heterogenous scenario                  Cambridge traces
-   dLife up to 39.5%                  -   dLife up to 31.5%
-   dLifeComm up to 31.2%              -   dLifeComm up to 31.3%
-   Bubble Rap (Global centrality)     -   Network dynamics (daily routines)
-   Few nodes (~17%) high centrality   -   Local centrality


                                                                       10
Results




Heterogenous scenario                 Cambridge traces
-   dLife up to 78% less              -   dLife up to 55% less
-   dLifeComm up to 68% less          -   dLifeComm up to 50.5% less
-   High social strength/importance   -   Variable patterns of contacts
-   Bubble rap further replicates     -   Forwarders not often available


                                                                       11
Results




Heterogenous scenario                   Cambridge traces
-   dLife up to 48.3% less              -   dLife up to 83.7% less
-   dLifeComm up to 46.1% less          -   dLifeComm up to 84.7% less
-   Smarter forwarding decisions        -   Smaller, well connected groups
-   Bubble Rap (weak ties to destin.)   -   Bubble Rap (Centrality not real)


                                                                          12
Conclusions and
Future Work
• Dynamism of users’ social daily behavior
 => wiser forwarding decisions
• Centrality presented higher impact
 => does not capture reality

• Next steps
                             Internet-Draft
    Information-Centric
                            DTNRG Meeting
     version of dLife
                          Vancouver, July 2012


                                                 13
Acknowledgements

To FCT for financial support via PhD grant
 (SFRH/BD/62761/2009) and UCR project
 (PTDC/EEA-TEL/103637/2008)




                                         14
Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines


    Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, and Susana Sargento
                         waldir.junior@ulusofona.pt
                                 June 25th, 2012
 6th IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Autonomic and Opportunistic Communications (AOC 2012)
                              San Francisco, USA

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines

Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing  with MapReduce Data-Intensive Text Processing  with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
George Ang
 
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduceData-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
George Ang
 
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
Kolja Kleineberg
 

Semelhante a Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines (20)

SPAR 2015 - Civil Maps Presentation by Sravan Puttagunta
SPAR 2015 - Civil Maps Presentation by Sravan PuttaguntaSPAR 2015 - Civil Maps Presentation by Sravan Puttagunta
SPAR 2015 - Civil Maps Presentation by Sravan Puttagunta
 
Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks @ICLR2017読み会
Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks @ICLR2017読み会Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks @ICLR2017読み会
Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks @ICLR2017読み会
 
2014 nci-edrn
2014 nci-edrn2014 nci-edrn
2014 nci-edrn
 
Diving into Deep Learning (Silicon Valley Code Camp 2017)
Diving into Deep Learning (Silicon Valley Code Camp 2017)Diving into Deep Learning (Silicon Valley Code Camp 2017)
Diving into Deep Learning (Silicon Valley Code Camp 2017)
 
Complex Models for Big Data
Complex Models for Big DataComplex Models for Big Data
Complex Models for Big Data
 
Deeplearning in finance
Deeplearning in financeDeeplearning in finance
Deeplearning in finance
 
Android and Deep Learning
Android and Deep LearningAndroid and Deep Learning
Android and Deep Learning
 
Deep learning for molecules, introduction to chainer chemistry
Deep learning for molecules, introduction to chainer chemistryDeep learning for molecules, introduction to chainer chemistry
Deep learning for molecules, introduction to chainer chemistry
 
Open. Connect. Communicate.
Open. Connect. Communicate.Open. Connect. Communicate.
Open. Connect. Communicate.
 
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing  with MapReduce Data-Intensive Text Processing  with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
 
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduceData-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce
 
Social Network Analysis: What It Is, Why We Should Care, and What We Can Lear...
Social Network Analysis: What It Is, Why We Should Care, and What We Can Lear...Social Network Analysis: What It Is, Why We Should Care, and What We Can Lear...
Social Network Analysis: What It Is, Why We Should Care, and What We Can Lear...
 
Deep learning: Cutting through the Myths and Hype
Deep learning: Cutting through the Myths and HypeDeep learning: Cutting through the Myths and Hype
Deep learning: Cutting through the Myths and Hype
 
Validation and analysis of mobility models
Validation and analysis of mobility modelsValidation and analysis of mobility models
Validation and analysis of mobility models
 
Big data analytics_7_giants_public_24_sep_2013
Big data analytics_7_giants_public_24_sep_2013Big data analytics_7_giants_public_24_sep_2013
Big data analytics_7_giants_public_24_sep_2013
 
Improving Hardware Efficiency for DNN Applications
Improving Hardware Efficiency for DNN ApplicationsImproving Hardware Efficiency for DNN Applications
Improving Hardware Efficiency for DNN Applications
 
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
Towards controlling evolutionary dynamics through network geometry: some very...
 
Community detection in complex social networks
Community detection in complex social networksCommunity detection in complex social networks
Community detection in complex social networks
 
MODEL FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
MODEL FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMMODEL FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
MODEL FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
 
Computation and Knowledge
Computation and KnowledgeComputation and Knowledge
Computation and Knowledge
 

Mais de Waldir Moreira

Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched NetworksSpatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
Waldir Moreira
 
Social-aware Opportunistic Routing
Social-aware Opportunistic RoutingSocial-aware Opportunistic Routing
Social-aware Opportunistic Routing
Waldir Moreira
 
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
Waldir Moreira
 
The Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
The Role of Information in Opportunistic NetworksThe Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
The Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
Waldir Moreira
 

Mais de Waldir Moreira (20)

SV4D: The project, the reality observed and the challenges to be addressed
SV4D: The project, the reality observed and the challenges to be addressedSV4D: The project, the reality observed and the challenges to be addressed
SV4D: The project, the reality observed and the challenges to be addressed
 
SV4D Architecture: Building Sustainable Villages for Developing Countries
SV4D Architecture: Building Sustainable Villages for Developing CountriesSV4D Architecture: Building Sustainable Villages for Developing Countries
SV4D Architecture: Building Sustainable Villages for Developing Countries
 
Sustainable Villages for Development: Promoting Digital Inclusion
Sustainable Villages for Development: Promoting Digital InclusionSustainable Villages for Development: Promoting Digital Inclusion
Sustainable Villages for Development: Promoting Digital Inclusion
 
CIMPL: A Public Safety Tool based on Opportunistic Communication
CIMPL: A Public Safety Tool based on Opportunistic CommunicationCIMPL: A Public Safety Tool based on Opportunistic Communication
CIMPL: A Public Safety Tool based on Opportunistic Communication
 
Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched NetworksSpatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
Spatial Locality in Pocket Switched Networks
 
Computer Networking meets Social Psychology
Computer Networking meets Social PsychologyComputer Networking meets Social Psychology
Computer Networking meets Social Psychology
 
Dynamics of Social-aware Pervasive Networks
Dynamics of Social-aware Pervasive NetworksDynamics of Social-aware Pervasive Networks
Dynamics of Social-aware Pervasive Networks
 
Crowd Assisted Approach for Pervasive Opportunistic Sensing
Crowd Assisted Approach for Pervasive Opportunistic SensingCrowd Assisted Approach for Pervasive Opportunistic Sensing
Crowd Assisted Approach for Pervasive Opportunistic Sensing
 
Trust in a networked world: Problems and measures
Trust in a networked world: Problems and measuresTrust in a networked world: Problems and measures
Trust in a networked world: Problems and measures
 
Social-aware Opportunistic Routing
Social-aware Opportunistic RoutingSocial-aware Opportunistic Routing
Social-aware Opportunistic Routing
 
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
Social-aware Forwarding in Opportunistic Wireless Networks: Content Awareness...
 
SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social Inclusion
SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social InclusionSocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social Inclusion
SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social Inclusion
 
dLife: Opportunistic Routing based on Users Daily Life Routine
dLife: Opportunistic Routing based on Users Daily Life RoutinedLife: Opportunistic Routing based on Users Daily Life Routine
dLife: Opportunistic Routing based on Users Daily Life Routine
 
DTN-Amazon: Digital/Social Inclusion in the Amazon Region
DTN-Amazon: Digital/Social Inclusion in the Amazon RegionDTN-Amazon: Digital/Social Inclusion in the Amazon Region
DTN-Amazon: Digital/Social Inclusion in the Amazon Region
 
The Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
The Role of Information in Opportunistic NetworksThe Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
The Role of Information in Opportunistic Networks
 
Using Social Information to Improve Opportunistic Networking
Using Social Information to Improve Opportunistic NetworkingUsing Social Information to Improve Opportunistic Networking
Using Social Information to Improve Opportunistic Networking
 
A closer look at Online Social Networks (OSNs)
A closer look at Online Social Networks (OSNs)A closer look at Online Social Networks (OSNs)
A closer look at Online Social Networks (OSNs)
 
How Important Social Graphs are for DTN Routing
How Important Social Graphs are for DTN RoutingHow Important Social Graphs are for DTN Routing
How Important Social Graphs are for DTN Routing
 
Assessment Model for Opportunistic Routing
Assessment Model for Opportunistic RoutingAssessment Model for Opportunistic Routing
Assessment Model for Opportunistic Routing
 
How can users' interests be considered to improve content dissemination/retri...
How can users' interests be considered to improve content dissemination/retri...How can users' interests be considered to improve content dissemination/retri...
How can users' interests be considered to improve content dissemination/retri...
 

Último

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
WSO2
 

Último (20)

ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
 
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Spring Boot vs Quarkus the ultimate battle - DevoxxUK
Spring Boot vs Quarkus the ultimate battle - DevoxxUKSpring Boot vs Quarkus the ultimate battle - DevoxxUK
Spring Boot vs Quarkus the ultimate battle - DevoxxUK
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In PakistanCNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
 

Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines

  • 1. Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, and Susana Sargento waldir.junior@ulusofona.pt June 25th, 2012 6th IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Autonomic and Opportunistic Communications (AOC 2012) San Francisco, USA
  • 2. Agenda • Introduction • Motivation • Our Proposal: dLife • Evaluation • Results • Conclusions and Future Work 2
  • 3. Introduction • Powerful devices • Spontaneous networks • Opportunistic contacts - Intermittent connectivity 3
  • 4. Motivation • Many routing solutions - epidemic, encounter history, social aspects ... • Instability of the created proximity graphs • Dynamism of users’ behavior • Daily life routines 4
  • 5. Our Proposal: dLife • To capture the dynamics of the network represented by time-evolving social ties between pair of nodes • Two utility functions - Time-Evolving Contact Duration (TECD) - TECD Importance (TECDi) 5
  • 7. Our Proposal: dLife (1) A w(B,x) B If Mx Buffer(B) and w(B,x) > w(A,x) (2) Mx A B Otherwise I(B) (3) A B If I(B) > I(A) Mx (4) A B 7
  • 8. Our Proposal: dLifeComm (1) A w(B,x) B If Mx Buffer(B) and B.sameComm(x) and w(B,x) > w(A,x) (2) Mx A B Otherwise I(B) (3) A B If I(B) > I(A) Mx (4) A B 8
  • 9. Evaluation Parameters Values Simulator Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) Routing Proposals Bubble Rap, dLife and dLifeComm Scenarios Heterogeneous Mobility Trace Cambridge (CRAWDAD) Simulation Time 1036800 sec 1000000 sec # of Nodes 150 (people/vehicles) 36 (people) Mobility Models Working Day, Bus, Shortest Path Map Based Human Node Interface Wi-Fi (Rate: 11 Mbps / Range: 100 m) Bluetooth Node Buffer 2 MB Message TTL 1, 2, 4 days, 1 and 3 weeks Message Size 1 – 100 kB Generated Messages 6000 K-Clique, k 5 (Bubble Rap and dLifeComm) K-Clique, familiarThreshold 700 sec (Bubble Rap and dLifeComm) Daily Samples 24 (dLife and dLifeComm) 9
  • 10. Results Heterogenous scenario Cambridge traces - dLife up to 39.5% - dLife up to 31.5% - dLifeComm up to 31.2% - dLifeComm up to 31.3% - Bubble Rap (Global centrality) - Network dynamics (daily routines) - Few nodes (~17%) high centrality - Local centrality 10
  • 11. Results Heterogenous scenario Cambridge traces - dLife up to 78% less - dLife up to 55% less - dLifeComm up to 68% less - dLifeComm up to 50.5% less - High social strength/importance - Variable patterns of contacts - Bubble rap further replicates - Forwarders not often available 11
  • 12. Results Heterogenous scenario Cambridge traces - dLife up to 48.3% less - dLife up to 83.7% less - dLifeComm up to 46.1% less - dLifeComm up to 84.7% less - Smarter forwarding decisions - Smaller, well connected groups - Bubble Rap (weak ties to destin.) - Bubble Rap (Centrality not real) 12
  • 13. Conclusions and Future Work • Dynamism of users’ social daily behavior => wiser forwarding decisions • Centrality presented higher impact => does not capture reality • Next steps Internet-Draft Information-Centric DTNRG Meeting version of dLife Vancouver, July 2012 13
  • 14. Acknowledgements To FCT for financial support via PhD grant (SFRH/BD/62761/2009) and UCR project (PTDC/EEA-TEL/103637/2008) 14
  • 15. Opportunistic Routing Based on Daily Routines Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, and Susana Sargento waldir.junior@ulusofona.pt June 25th, 2012 6th IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Autonomic and Opportunistic Communications (AOC 2012) San Francisco, USA