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NONRENEWABLE
         RESOURCES
                Vivek Kumar
             Assistant Professor,
St.Vincent Pallotti College of Engineering and
              Technology,Nagpur

       Email: vicky0705@gmail.com
Types Of Resources

 RENUABLE  NONRENUABLE
RESOURCES

  What are the
   differences
     between
nonrenewable and
   renewable
    resources?
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES




A nonrenewable resource is a natural
 resource that cannot be re-made or
re-grown at a scale comparable to its
            consumption.
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
 TYPES:

    o Fossil Fuels
    o Nuclear Fuels
FOSSIL
 FUELS
     o COAL
     o PETROLIUM
     o NATURAL GAS
COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS
 Coal, petroleum, and
    natural gas are
      considered
nonrenewable because
    they can not be
 replenished in a short
 period of time. These
are called fossil fuels.
COAL
 Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in
  the world.
 During the formation of coal,
  carbonaceous matter was first
  compressed into a spongy material called
  "peat,“.
 When the coal is burned, the pollutant
  sulfur dioxide is released into the
  atmosphere.
HOW IS COAL MADE ???
OIL AND GAS
 Oil forms underground in rock such as
  shale, which is rich in organic materials.
 oil also provides base material for
  plastics, provides asphalt for roads and is
  a source of industrial chemicals.
 Natural gas is a mixture of gases,
  CH4,C2H5,C3H8,C4H10.
 Natural gas is highly flammable and is
  odorless.
HOW ARE OIL AND GAS MADE ???
NUCLEAR
 FUELS
NUCLEAR ENERGY
         Nuclear fission uses
          uranium to create
               energy.
          Nuclear energy is a
        nonrenewable resource
          because once the
         uranium is used, it is
                gone!
Nuclear Reaction                                                           Ba
                                                                                 n

  U + n → 139Ba + 94Kr + 3n
235                                                                         U
                                                                           235
                                                                                     n

                                                                                 n
          Characteristics:                                                 Kr


  • Bombarded by neutron                                     Ba
                                                                   n
                                                                           Ba
                                                                                 n

  • Chain reaction:                          n
                                                              U
                                                             235
                                                                       n
                                                                            U
                                                                           235
                                                                                     n

                                                                   n             n
      1 neutron in,                    This neutron starts
                                       the chain reaction    Kr            Kr


      3 neutrons out.                                                      Ba
                                                                                 n
                                                                            U
                                                                                     n
                                                                           235
       But not every neutron can hit                                             n
                                                                           Kr
             an   235
                        U nucleus.
 COST AND AVAILABILITY :
  For example, it is difficult to find a car or truck
   that runs off of rechargeable battery power,
            solar power, or electricity
When they're gone, they're
gone.
You can't replace natural gas,
oil, or coal.
      Also, mining for these
 sources at such an intense
rate can have devastating
environmental effects.
THANK YOU !!!

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Vivek nonrenewable resources

  • 1. NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES Vivek Kumar Assistant Professor, St.Vincent Pallotti College of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur Email: vicky0705@gmail.com
  • 2. Types Of Resources  RENUABLE  NONRENUABLE
  • 3. RESOURCES What are the differences between nonrenewable and renewable resources?
  • 4. NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES A nonrenewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown at a scale comparable to its consumption.
  • 5. NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES TYPES: o Fossil Fuels o Nuclear Fuels
  • 6. FOSSIL FUELS o COAL o PETROLIUM o NATURAL GAS
  • 7. COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are considered nonrenewable because they can not be replenished in a short period of time. These are called fossil fuels.
  • 8. COAL  Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in the world.  During the formation of coal, carbonaceous matter was first compressed into a spongy material called "peat,“.  When the coal is burned, the pollutant sulfur dioxide is released into the atmosphere.
  • 9. HOW IS COAL MADE ???
  • 10. OIL AND GAS  Oil forms underground in rock such as shale, which is rich in organic materials.  oil also provides base material for plastics, provides asphalt for roads and is a source of industrial chemicals.  Natural gas is a mixture of gases, CH4,C2H5,C3H8,C4H10.  Natural gas is highly flammable and is odorless.
  • 11. HOW ARE OIL AND GAS MADE ???
  • 13. NUCLEAR ENERGY Nuclear fission uses uranium to create energy. Nuclear energy is a nonrenewable resource because once the uranium is used, it is gone!
  • 14. Nuclear Reaction Ba n U + n → 139Ba + 94Kr + 3n 235 U 235 n n Characteristics: Kr • Bombarded by neutron Ba n Ba n • Chain reaction: n U 235 n U 235 n n n 1 neutron in, This neutron starts the chain reaction Kr Kr 3 neutrons out. Ba n U n 235 But not every neutron can hit n Kr an 235 U nucleus.
  • 15.  COST AND AVAILABILITY : For example, it is difficult to find a car or truck that runs off of rechargeable battery power, solar power, or electricity
  • 16. When they're gone, they're gone. You can't replace natural gas, oil, or coal. Also, mining for these sources at such an intense rate can have devastating environmental effects.