7. COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS
Coal, petroleum, and
natural gas are
considered
nonrenewable because
they can not be
replenished in a short
period of time. These
are called fossil fuels.
8. COAL
Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in
the world.
During the formation of coal,
carbonaceous matter was first
compressed into a spongy material called
"peat,“.
When the coal is burned, the pollutant
sulfur dioxide is released into the
atmosphere.
10. OIL AND GAS
Oil forms underground in rock such as
shale, which is rich in organic materials.
oil also provides base material for
plastics, provides asphalt for roads and is
a source of industrial chemicals.
Natural gas is a mixture of gases,
CH4,C2H5,C3H8,C4H10.
Natural gas is highly flammable and is
odorless.
13. NUCLEAR ENERGY
Nuclear fission uses
uranium to create
energy.
Nuclear energy is a
nonrenewable resource
because once the
uranium is used, it is
gone!
14. Nuclear Reaction Ba
n
U + n → 139Ba + 94Kr + 3n
235 U
235
n
n
Characteristics: Kr
• Bombarded by neutron Ba
n
Ba
n
• Chain reaction: n
U
235
n
U
235
n
n n
1 neutron in, This neutron starts
the chain reaction Kr Kr
3 neutrons out. Ba
n
U
n
235
But not every neutron can hit n
Kr
an 235
U nucleus.
15. COST AND AVAILABILITY :
For example, it is difficult to find a car or truck
that runs off of rechargeable battery power,
solar power, or electricity
16. When they're gone, they're
gone.
You can't replace natural gas,
oil, or coal.
Also, mining for these
sources at such an intense
rate can have devastating
environmental effects.