Water treatment and quality control of dialysate.

Dr.praveen.malavade WATER TREATMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL OF DIALYSATE

INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

INTRODUCTION contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object]

Toxic effects of water contaminants in hemodialysis patients

Schematic representation of a water treatment device for haemodialysis

COMPONENTS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Water supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Back-flow preventer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Backflow Prevention Device ( Reverse Flow Prevention Device), ,[object Object],[object Object]

Temperature blending valve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Temperature blending valve ,[object Object],[object Object]

Booster Pump ,[object Object],[object Object]

Acid injection metering device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Multimedia depth filter ,[object Object],[object Object]

Multi-Media and Cartridge Filter

Water Softener ,[object Object],[object Object]

Water softener ,[object Object],[object Object]

Carbon tanks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RO Pre-filter ,[object Object],[object Object]

RO pump and motor ,[object Object],[object Object]

RO membranes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reverse Osmosis system ,[object Object],[object Object]

Deionisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Distribution System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Distribution piping systems ,[object Object]

Ultraviolet Irradiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Composition of the dialysate ,[object Object]

Composition of extracellular fluid and a standard dialysis fluid Serum water (mmol/l) Dialysis fluid (mmol/l) Sodium 152 140–145 Potassium 4.5 0-4 Calcium 1.5 1.5 Magnesium 0.5 0.5 Chloride 109 100–110 Acetate 0 2-4 or Bicarbonate 32–38 Glucose 5 0–10

Bacteriological Monitoring : Hemodialyzers ,[object Object],[object Object]

Endotoxin Standard for Water Used to Prepare Dialysis Fluid and Reprocess Hemodialyzers ,[object Object],[object Object]

Frequency of Testing for Bacteria and Endotoxin levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ultrapure dialysis solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sample Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sample collection ,[object Object],[object Object]

CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Water treatment and quality control of dialysate.

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Water treatment and quality control of dialysate.