1. "I recall how thousands of
times, I have been liberated,
each time I have freed a child
from slavery. In the first
smile of freedom on their
beautiful faces, I see the
Gods smiling…"
2. Childhood & Early Life
Kailash Satyarthi was born on 11 January 1953 in Vidisha, a small town
in Madhya Pradesh, a state in India. Even as a child he was a very
compassionate individual. He noticed that some children did not go to
school like he did and instead worked under harsh conditions to earn
money.
Disturbed by the inequalities he witnessed, he decided to do
something about it. He asked his classmates to donate textbooks and
money to the underprivileged so that the poor kids too got a chance
to study.
He studied electrical engineering in a Bhopal college and went on to
earn a post-graduate diploma in high-voltage engineering.
3. Movement Against Child Labor
Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi gave up his job
as an electrical engineer to dedicate himself to protecting
and advancing child rights for over three decades now,
freeing 80,000 child laborers and giving them new hope in
life.
From the factories exploiting children in the country’s
biggest cities like Delhi and Mumbai to the hinterland of
Odisha and Jharkhand where children are still illegally
employed as bonded laborers, his organization has rescued
them in almost all parts of country.
He has advocated for stricter laws against child
trafficking and labor and met with mixed success so far.I never go to temples, but when I see a child, I see God in
them.
-Kailash Satyarthi
4. He also played an important role in the movement for
Right to Education law for free compulsory education to
children.
He created the Global March Against Child Labour, a
movement that is active in many countries. He is also
credited with establishing Rugark, now known as Good
Weave, in 1994.
He also founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the
Childhood Movement)
He has also served as the President of the GLOBAL
I dream for a world which is
free of child labour, a world in
which every child goes to
school. A world in which every
child gets his rights.
-Kailash Satyarthi
5. He has been a member of a UNESCO body
established to examine Child rights and has been
on the board of the Fast Track Initiative
(the Global Partnership for Education).
Satyarthi serves on the board and committee of
several international organisations including
the Center for Victims of Torture(USA), the
International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the
International Cocoa Foundation.
Child slavery is a crime against
humanity. Humanity itself is at
stake here. A lot of work still
remains, but I will see the end
of child labor in my lifetime.
-Kailash Satyarthi
6. How Kailash Satyarthi helped a bunch of reporters bust a child labour
racket
Basic idea behind the incident!!!
There was a devastating fire in an illegal factory in
central Delhi's Beadonpura. It had left six charred to
death. They couldn't escape the fire at night because
they were locked in by the factory owner lest they
escape. The incident was widely reported for a few
days and then it vanished.
A little sniffing around revealed a sordid reality buried in the
heart of the capital. These areas, part of Karol Bagh, were
home to a number of jewellery factories that employed children
from West Bengal. Some of them as young as eight. I had met
Satyarthi at one of his numerous conferences that he held to
garner media support for the cause of missing children and
7. We were looking for more than just a story. We wanted to rescue
these children and rehabilitate them. Satyarthi assigned his Bachpan
Bachao Aandolan colleague Rakesh Sengar to work with us. We had to
be discreet, we had to have evidence beforehand, and we had to have
this all on tape to precede any kind of raid. The area, Beadonpura and
Raigarpura, is heavily congested, the kundan units (jewellery
factories) belong to the rich and powerful traders who have huge
showrooms in Karol Bagh's gold street.
We discovered that there was a institute for jewellery worksmanship.
I decided to pose as a student of the institute and roped in a young
reporter, Shivika Shankar, to join me. On our very first day, we were
confronted with a heart-wrenching sight. We saw close to a dozen
young boys, holed up in a less-than-10x10-feet room, sitting around a
gas-burner, throwing high flame to melt gold and other metals.
There was no ventilation either. Their young faces shone in the fierce
blaze of the furnace. A fan meant risking a fire. I happened to look at
the fingertips of one boy, the residue of chemicals on his burnt
fingers made him look like a character from a sci-fi film. With acid,
potassium cyanide, nickel, the dank air was poisonous. We later
learned that seven out of ten children here would end up contracting
tuberculosis.
8. For a couple of thousand rupees for a month's work, they were being
exposed to toxic fumes and debilitating chemicals. They ate, slept,
worked in that low-ceiling dungeon, with a disturbing stench.
On the pretext of learning traditional jewellery design, we
continued visiting them over the week and secretly recorded
our conversations.Once we had it all, the BBA team and the
Delhi Police swung into action. Policemen, who are used to such
extreme cases, were also shocked to see the state of affairs in
these hellholes.The Delhi government intervened to rehabilitate
the children and take legal action. Kailash Satyarthi was happy
with the work. He undertook this as a mission. We understood
why. The joy of breaking another child labour ring. The
assurance that these 100 street children can see the light of
the day, and will be taken care of.
Resolve to “RESCUE ” the children
grew even stronger
9. All that glitters is not gold. Kailash and his colleagues
like Rakesh are real gold.
Today the new Nobel Peace Laureate from India is a
man as good as gold…
10. Kailash Satyarthi is a renouned Indian children’s right and education
advocate and an activist against child labour. He founded the Bachpan
Bachao Andolan in 1980 and has acted to protect the rights of more
than 83,000 children from 144 countries.
His work is recognized through various national and international honours
and awards including the Nobel Peace Prize of 2014, which he shared
with Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan.
11. Awards and honours
Satyarthi has been the subject of a number of
documentaries, television series, talk shows, advocacy
and awareness films. Satyarthi has been awarded the
following national and international honours:
2015: Honorary Doctorate by Amity University, Gurgaon
2014: Nobel Peace Prize
2009: Defenders of Democracy Award (US)
2008: Alfonso Comin International Award (Spain)
2007: Gold medal of the Italian Senate (2007)
2007: recognized in the list of "Heroes Acting to End
Modern Day Slavery" by the US State Department
12. 2006: Freedom Award (US)
2002: Wallenberg Medal, awarded by the University
of Michigan
1999: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Award (Germany)
1998: Golden Flag Award (Netherlands)
1995: Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award (US)
1995: The Trumpeter Award (US)
1994: The Aachener International Peace Award
(Germany)
1993: Elected Ashoka Fellow (US)
13. Power Point Presentation by Group -3
Members:
PRERANA SAPRA (Group Leader)
MUSKAAN BHATIA
NIKHIL SHAH
NIRAL JAIN
PRANJAL MISHRA
PRAVEER BHOGAL
PRITISH MARWAHA