Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Ecommerce ppt
1. E-Commerce
Jason C.H. Chen, Ph.D.
School of Business Administration
Gonzaga University, Washington, U.S.A.
Senior Consultant, Taskco.com
chen@gonzaga.edu
Nov. 20, 2000
2. Topics
• E-Commerce:
From B2C to B2B and Beyond
• e-Bid Process
• Features of a B2B application.
• Business plan for an e-Marketplace (next
year)
• e-CRM and 1-1 Marketing (next year)
3. E-Commerce:
From B2C to B2B and Beyond
Jason C.H. Chen, Ph.D.
School of Business Administration
Gonzaga University, Washington, U.S.A.
Senior Consultant, Taskco.com
chen@gonzaga.edu
Nov. 22, 2000
4. Outline of Topics
• EC, B2C and B2B and their models.
• How big is B2B?
• Where is the Evidence?
• What are the revenue models in B2B?
• What is driving adoption of B2B?
• Why now?
• TASKCo.com
5. eBusiness Key Concepts
• eBusiness
– The strategy of how to automate old business models
with the aid of technology to maximize customer value
• eCommerce
– The process of buying and selling over digital media
• eCRM (eCustomer Relationship Management)
– The process of building, sustaining, and improving
eBusiness relationships with existing and potential
customers through digital media
6. What is E-Commerce ?
• Electronic commerce
(EC) is an emerging
concept that describes
the buying and selling
of products, services
and information via
computer networks,
including the Internet.
7. 9%
6%6%
22%
15%
8%
26%
24%
21%
In pilot stage Starting to
implement
In use
1997 1998 1999
Figure:
E-commerce on the
rise.
Source: 1999 SG
Cowen/Datamation
Networked
Computing Survey
364
434
775
623
E-commerce status at sitesFigure:
E-commerce apps are
a big driver for
storage. Average
installed online
storage in gigabytes.
Source: 1999 SG
Cowen/Datamation
Networked
Computing Survey
No plans Start in 99/00 Expand in 99/00 Largely done
12. What is B2C?
• B2C (or Extranets) is just web-enabled
relationships between existing partners;
they tend to be run by a single company
seeking to lower the cost of doing business
with its current suppliers or individual
customers.
• Examples?
– Amazon.com
– Egghead.com
15. Figure : B2C and B2B Internet Commerce in the
U.S. (Source: Forrester Research)
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
B2C
B2B
Billion
16. What is B2B?
• “B2B” is business-to-
business commerce
conducted over the
Internet (called B2B
e-commerce space, or
e-marketplaces)
N
17. B2B e-Markepplaces:
A CEO’s Perspective
“The next chapter in the e-business revolution
involves the transformation of entire markets and
the redefinition of industries. We will see the rise
of a new class of entities -- e-Marketplaces -- that
will help online buyers and sellers find each other,
attack the inefficiencies of traditional markets,
and carve out for themselves important roles in
the e-business economy.”
Louis V. Gerstner Jr.
Chairman of the Board and CEO
IBM Corporation
18. E-Market is …
Web-based marketplace
• e-market is Web sites
where buyers and sellers
come together to
communicate, exchange
ideas, advertise, bid in
auctions, conduct
transactions, and
coordinate inventory
and fulfillment
BuyersBuyers
SellersSellers
MarketSiteMarketSite
19. Figure : A B2B Model
(Source: Goldman Sachs Investment Research Report)
Banks,
Financial Institutions
eCredit.com
Suppliers
•Production materials
•Operating goods, services
Enterprise Customers
Logistics
Celarix, NTE
23. Where is the Evidence
• Three highlights from the Goldman Sachs
B2B survey 1.0:
– E-Commerce spending on proprietary Web site,
e-market, and procurement (75% say, in 2000)
– Business are increasingly likely to develop B2B
e-markets and to favor online auctions (74%
say, in 2000)
– Outsourcing e-commerce spending is
commonplace among businesses (25% say, up
to 75% of e-C spending)
24. B2B Revenue Model
• B2B companies exhibit varying business
models, depending on the key products and
services they offer. The models include:
– transaction fees,
– auction-driving commissions,
– advertising,
– content subscriptions,
– software licensing
25. B2C vs. B2B
B2C B2B
Switching Costs Low with multiple suppliers High when integrated with e-frastructure;
few qualified suppliers
Relationship
Type
Transactional Long term, mission critical
Transaction Type Smaller average selling price Larger average selling price
Revenue Model Traffic volume is critical;
Large customer base is key
Don’t need every customer, only need the
right customers
Source: Goldman Sachs Investmenet Research
26. The Magnificent Seven B2B Drivers
• Increasing competition and globalization
• Growing interactivity
• Financial opportunity
• Efficiencies and cost savings
• Enhanced market and customer reach
• Real-time needs
• Regulatory and taxation issues
N
27. Small Business Likely to Fuel
B2B
• Small businesses will fuel the B2B market
– the use of and dependence on the Internet by
small businesses as a medium for marketing,
distribution, and commerce will likely fuel the
B2B market.
– as more small business access the Internet and
set up corporate Web pages, the more they will
employ the Internet to execute their business
strategy.
28. Benefits of B2B
• B2B solutions create competitive dynamics
through:
– cost savings
• the composition of cost (product versus process
costs)
• the number of intermediaries in the supply chain.
– new financial (revenue) opportunities
• the rate of industry-wide B2B adoption
• business model
N
29. Why Now?
• B2B catalysts are now arising to stimulate
adoption (mentioned earlier).
• Interactive networks have recently become
ubiquitous and inexpensive, accelerating the
use of B2B applications.
• A viral effect will spur copycat behavior
throughout the market as more companies
continue to implement B2B applications.
30. Which Industries are Likely to
Embrace B2B Solutions
• Industries that are B2B inclined exhibit
certain key characteristics:
– the supply chain is highly diffuse,
– techno-innovators dominate the culture,
– process represents more than 20% of total
costs,
– products exhibit complex configurations,
– expense pressure is intense.
31. • Research show that leading industries
migrating online and adopting B2B
solutions include the following:
– Aerospace/Defense: 35%
– Electronics: 25%
– Chemicals: 20%
– Motor vehicles and parts: 18%
– Medical equipment and transport: 17%
32. What Makes a B2B e-market
Company Succeed?
• Five Critical Success Factors for e-markets:
– Business model,
– market size,
– industry expertise,
– branding and distribution,
– management execution hustle (not just the
formulation of strategy)
N
33. Solutions for e-Enterprise
Organizations
• Streamlines buying and
selling between trading
partners
• Maximizes trade efficiency
across the entire supply chain
• Strategic e-commerce
capabilities in Internet time
• Delivers compelling ROI
BuyersBuyers
SellersSellers
MarketSiteMarketSite
34. Solutions for Internet Market
Makers
• Turn your supply chain
into a revenue generation
opportunity
• Leverage your industry
domain expertise into
strategic e-commerce
solutions
• Brings e-commerce to
businesses of any size,
across all industries
YourYour
PortalPortal
35. Global Solution for Businesses:
The Global Trading Web
Global
Trading
Web
Connect once to trade with anyone,anytime,
anywhere in the world.
36. European e-markets
• B2C e-commerce in Europe is likely to
remain approximately two to three years
behind the U.S. .
• B2B in Europe currently lags the U.S. by
two years.
• How about in Asia?
Why B2B is superior?
B2B e-frastructure and e-markets are the continuous extension of previously installed technologies and current marketplace activities.
In (our) views, continuous innovations represent superior investments because they build upon technology platform and economics that have already proven successful.
Growing interactivity
-- such as bidding, RFQ
Enhanced market and customer reach
-- Global reach
Regulatory and taxation issues
-- Limited government regulation and taxation on E-com.is a key driver of B2B
branding and distribution,
management execution hustle
-- efficiency
Example: Today, with ERP applications, enterprises work internally. With Commerce One’s solutions you work between enterprises
Commerce provides strategic ecommerce solutions that allows your enterprise to optimize commerce between all your customers, partners and service providers
Solutions for e-Marketplaces
Value Proposition:
Strategic e-commerce capability to automate their buying wehter ad hoc, catalog based or RFQ - collaborative interactions with your trading partmers…..infrastructure/system capabilities
Truly leverages the power of the Internet