The document discusses the impacts of economic recessions and downturns on population health. It summarizes several studies that found:
1) In rich countries, mortality tends to increase during economic upswings and downturns.
2) In poor countries, recessions are often associated with increased child mortality rates and worse adult health outcomes. Studies found this in countries like Peru, Thailand, Indonesia, and Russia.
3) The document calls for rethinking economic systems to better support global health and manage without constant economic growth.
49. Tapia Granados 2005 Periods 1900-19 1920-44 1945-70 1971-99 John Stuat Mill: If two phenomena vary simultaneously, one is causing the other is there is a third factor causing both of them
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57. PERU economic indicators 1978-98 Paxson & Schady 2005 PERU IMR surveys 1978-98
58. Paxson & Schady 2005 PERU IMR High/Low Terrorism Departments 1978-98 Low-terrorism Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Ica, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna, Tumbes High-terrorism Departments: Ancash, Apuprimac, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, Lima, Pasco, San Martin, Ucayali
59. Paxson & Schady 2005 PERU economic indicators 1978-98 PROCYCLICAL PERU IMR surveys 1978-98 PERU public health spending 1978-2000