Smart Gigabit Applications
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Glenn Ricart
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Smart Gigabit Applications
- 2. Slicing Programmability Distributed + = Applications for Smart Gigabit Cities
- 4. 50 ms ½ sec 5 sec 1 min 10 min 100 min 16 hrs 1 week 10 weeks 2 years KB MB GB TB PB Commercially Available Terra Incognita Mobiledatacaps Wireddata caps Web page Netflix movie Locavore Online backup The Gigabit Frontier
- 5. 50 ms ½ sec 5 sec 1 min 10 min 100 min 16 hrs 1 week 10 weeks 2 years KB MB GB TB PB Commercially Available Terra Incognita Mobiledatacaps Wireddata caps Web page Online backup Netflix movie Locavore Cizzle Synchrophaser Remote 3D printer Fly-through data visualization CASA Sim Center Future CASA Flood Cube Live radiology 4K video NVIDIA Pollution Viewer Library Browser The Gigabit Frontier USC Microscope Physical Therapy as a Service
- 6. Smart Gigabit Cities TECHNOLOGIES Gigabit wired / wireless fabric Locavore GENI racks Sensing + analyzing + acting
- 7. Gigabit wired / wireless fabric BIG Quick Sliced Smart Gigabit Cities Data 4K Streaming video (including VR) IoT / CPS smart sensors Virtual reality Ban web page wait Privacy Security!
- 8. Locavore GENI Racks BIG Quick Sliced Handle big complex data Project applications from libraries Close to sensors and actuators (IoT) Low latency Dynamically assigned Security!! Smart Gigabit Cities
- 10. Gigabit last mile fiber, cable, wireless Gigabit last mile fiber, cable, wireless Home, Business, Community Anchor Smart City Applications BRAIN ISP Cloud Datacenter Cost Delay Contention Lost packets Local Universities Closer = More responsive Lower latency Abundant free bandwidth Locavore infrastructure NFV-like Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure Sensors Actuators
- 11. Smart Gigabit Cities TECHNOLOGIES Gigabit wired / wireless fabric Locavore GENI racks Sensing + analyzing + acting
- 12. PM2.5 Modeling 14 Courtesy David Lary
- 13. Size and Speed Target: 0.15 seconds * * N. Tolia, D. G. Andersen, and M. Satyanarayanan. Quantifying interactive user experience on thin clients. Computer, 39(3):46–52, 2006.
- 16. 18 PlanIt Impact
- 17. High Quality Video – Pick Any Two! Low Latency Compression Low Hardware Cost Telepresence Netflix Connected Collaboration
- 18. Locavore GENI Racks BIG Quick Sliced Handle big complex data Project applications from libraries Close to sensors and actuators (IoT) Low latency Dynamically assigned Security!! Smart Gigabit Cities
- 19. Smart Gigabit Cities TECHNOLOGIES Gigabit wired / wireless fabric Locavore GENI racks Sensing + analyzing + acting
- 20. Smart Gigabit Cities ORGANIZATIONAL Inclusive partnerships Sustainable business models Open data
- 21. City / Region Ignite Steering Committee Developers Entrepreneurs Mayor and economic development staff Chamber of Commerce Academic Leaders Tech businesses Local foundations Code for America Mozilla Hives Google Developer Group Local ISPs Accelerator / Garage Large tech companies Faculty with NSF support Faculty / Masters’ students / capstone projects Angels and VCs Kauffman Tech Venture Code for America Leaders of Mozilla Hives
- 22. Sustainable Business Models Common execution platform Aggregate US Ignite cities as a common marketplace Move academic solutions to commercialization Economic development Entrepreneurship Corporate intrapreneurship Smart Gigabit Cities
- 23. Open Data Where feasible … Share de-personalized government data widely Provide IoT data hub Encourage publish / subscribe to allow additional uses of data Smart Gigabit Cities
- 24. Smart Gigabit Cities ORGANIZATIONAL Inclusive partnerships Sustainable business models Open data
- 25. Smart Gigabit Cities A NEW BREED OF INTERNET APPLICATIONS Nimble Engaging Collaborative More secure
- 29. Create a National Marketplace Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy Common execution platform Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities Activate the village Provide jumpstart funding
- 30. Create a National Marketplace Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy Common execution platform: GENI (with Docker) Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace via R&E networks (e.g., Internet2) Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities videos, MOOCs, local training Activate the village Steering Committee + Developer community Provide jumpstart funding Via NSF, corporate, and local partners
- 31. Gigabit last mile fiber, cable, wireless Gigabit last mile fiber, cable, wireless Home, Business, Community Anchor Smart City Applications BRAIN ISP Cloud Datacenter Cost Delay Contention Lost packets Local Universities Closer = More responsive Lower latency Abundant free bandwidth Locavore infrastructure NFV-like Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure Sensors Actuators
- 33. • Big data to the end user / anchor institution • Visual data exploration (“fly-through”) • Virtual reality / augmented reality • Real-time (apparently instantaneous) • Very low latency • Reliable (no hiccups) • Cyberphysical interactions • Collaborative (in the moment) 36 TYPICAL APP CHARACTERISTICS
- 34. 37
- 35. 38 Courtesy EPB
- 36. 1. Encourage more applications-driven research 2. Encourage more corporate / academic interaction 3. Foster economic development in US Ignite cities 4. Foster entrepreneurship 5. Reduce the digital divide 6. Attach value to an invisible service (networking) 7. Suggest rewarding Masters’ and capstone projects 8. Create beneficial new business models for carriers 9. Create a fabric suitable for the Industrial Internet 10.Provide solutions to network neutrality 11.Personal control of personal information
- 37. Out In © Glenn Ricart, 201 Gigabit networks Millisecond networks Remote Clouds Locavore Clouds SDN SDI / SDX Gigabit testbeds Smart Gigabit Cities Big data Sensor Data Applications Services Gigabit speeds Gigabit is not enough Single Internet Multinets (Many virtual Internets) Curiosity-driven research Application-driven research Virtual worlds Augmented reality mashups Network neutrality Economic neutrality Standardized Software-defined
- 39. 42
- 40. Obstacle Example results from hurdling the obstacle Limited bandwidth Projecting high-quality visual results of server-based apps (e.g. virtual reality, augmented reality, on-line video-editing, what-if? modeling, addressing digital divide issues with low-cost end- user devices (e.g., virtual desktop) Uncompressed video (e.g., low-cost high-quality low-latency video collaboration) 4K and 8K video High frame-rate video (e.g., for 3D printing or lip-reading or tele-psychiatry) 3D models in motion Big data models of pollution Asymmetric bandwidth Originating high-quality uncompressed (for low-latency) video High latency to remote clouds Human-perceptual real-time (simultaneous art, music) Real-time response to sensors (e.g. traffic control, senior citizen falling, video detection of wheelchair crossing the street) Human-perceptual real-time control of models (e.g. city planning) Unreliable packet delivery Reliable control of 3D printers, robotics, in-home medical devices Unpredictable delays (e.g., “buffering”) Time-critical uses of video, e.g. for tele-psychiatry
- 41. 44 CASA Radar
- 45. 48 Cizzle
- 47. Remote Radiology
- 55. • Laboratories for Clouds • CloudLab is a meta-cloud • Is the Internet really just plumbing for clouds? 58
- 56. Out In © Glenn Ricart, 2014 NLR AL2S Servers Compute Legos Routers NPU Legos Internet access Network-delivered services Big data Bigger data Simulations Cyberphysical systems Max download speed Minimum interactive latency Specialized net hardware Software eats the world Smart phones Smart wearables / surroundables Virtual worlds Virtual/real mashups Broadband > 56 Kbps Ubiquitous gigabit Network neutrality Guaranteed experience Carriers add content Content companies add carriage 90% proprietary 90% open source Infrastructure-enabled Applications-driven
Notas do Editor
- We’re at a time in our country’s history when we need to build the interstate system all over again. But if we truly built the internet’s ultrafast interstate now, it would be like having an auto interstate for a population that only drives horses and buggies or Tin Lizzies. We aim to “ignite” and connect the various parties in building truly compelling, next-gen applications that can run on top of the ultra-fast networks. To do this, US Ignite is the “+”s in this equation. We are the conveners of the communities and their needs with the providers of new technologies that address those needs – and we coordinate to help match the right resources to create the applications US Ignite’s priority areas are healthcare, education, advanced manufacturing, energy, and
- We’re at a time in our country’s history when we need to build the interstate system all over again. But if we truly built the internet’s ultrafast interstate now, it would be like having an auto interstate for a population that only drives horses and buggies or Tin Lizzies. We aim to “ignite” and connect the various parties in building truly compelling, next-gen applications that can run on top of the ultra-fast networks. To do this, US Ignite is the “+”s in this equation. We are the conveners of the communities and their needs with the providers of new technologies that address those needs – and we coordinate to help match the right resources to create the applications US Ignite’s priority areas are healthcare, education, advanced manufacturing, energy, and
- Collaborative Community Exchange