15. References
ABC on Chalkboard and apple picture. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/05/15/letter-to-obama-we-
need-data-on-highly-qualified-teachers/
Black and white Copyright Criminal image. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://issuesincyberspace.blogspot.com/2011/02/copyright-choices-walking-thin-line.html
Center for Social Media. (2013). Fair use. School of Communication American University. Retrieved from
http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/fair-use
Daffy Duck image. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/blog/perlow/warner-
music-group-all-your- memories-belong-to-us/9774
16. References
Fair Use? Stop sign picture. Sloan Consortium. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=485529478185565&set=a.317978664940648.745
21.247473018657880&type=1&theater
Geek and Poke Cartoon. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://geekandpoke.typepad.com/geekandpoke/2006/10/copyright_and_a.html
Grey No Copyright Symbol Image. Retrieved June, 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://class.georgiasouthern.edu/writling/professional/TechWrite/7-1/rakel/image3.jpg
Harper, G. (2001, 2007). Copyright Crash Course. University of Texas Libraries. Retrieved from
http://copyright.lib.utexas.edu/
17. References
How do I make sure I’m safe? Image. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://jennifermeaton.com/2011/12/16/is-your-novel-safe-the-copyright-question/
Jefferson Institute picture (2011). Retrieved June 13, 2013. Retrieved from www.archivedigitization.org
Levi, Libby picture (2010). Opensourceway. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/5320589756/
Magnifying glass search image. Retrieved June 12, 2013. retrieved from http://www.teleread.com/copy-
right/authors-guild-finds-two-more-authors-of-orphaned- works/print/
Stack of files with right arrow pointing to compact disk, Digitization image. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://datacreche.com/digitization.html
Wanna Work Together? Creative Commons image. Creative Commons. Retrieved June 12, 2013. Retrieved from
http://creativecommons.org/about
18. References
James Bond 007 theme song. MP3 download. Retrieved from
http://www.index-of-
mp3s.com/download/lagu/77683001/james-bond-007-theme-
song/
Superman theme song. MP3 download. Retrieved from
http://mp3skull.com/mp3/superman_theme_song.html
Metal door slam sound effect. MP3 download. Retrieved from
http://mp3skull.com/mp3/metal_door_slam.html
Tire screech sound effect. MP3 download. Retrieved from
http://mp3skull.com/mp3/tire_screech_sound_effects.html
Google image. www.google.com
Amazon image. www.amazon.com
Yahoo image. www.yahoo.com
Microsoft image. www.microsoft.com
(Harper, 2007)
Editor's Notes
Libraries are working to make digital collections open to the public. There are laws and policies that protect author’s works.
Notice is no longer needed to protect worksAny tangible expression is automatically copyright protected
Work-aroundHelps to identify works in the public domainGoogle Book SearchEx: UT Austin Libraries Public Domain Project
Unknown AuthorCould be available to the public digitally through reasonable searches
There could be penalties for using orphan works if owner shows up and reserves the right to ownership
Copying and distributing copyrighted work without permissionIndividuals are held responsibleUniversities may be held responsible for the actions of employees and students
Implied LicensesReasonable expectations Presuming that any work posted to the internet will be read, used, downloaded, printed, etc. Excludes commercial use without permissionVague boundaries-derivatives? Large-scale nonprofit distribution?Express LicensesDetails the rights the author of the work wants the public to haveCreative commons – sharing easy to apply to online posts
The right to use copyrighted material without having to ask for permissionEducational, research, and scholarly usesCollective licensing – Copyright Clearance CenterLess clear, questionableLimit searchesThere are 4 fair use factors to determine whether getting permission is necessaryIt is fair use if: Is the use you want to make of another's work transformative -- that is, does it add value to and repurpose the work for a new audience?Is the amount of material you want to use appropriate to achieve your transformative purpose?
Use only what you needLimit accessAvailable for useUnprotected worksLibrary-licensed worksCreative commons licensed worksImplied licenseLack of license needed for use
Grants distance educators a limited version of rights held by educators in the classroomYou may need to revert to fair use
Copyright Clearance Center http://www.copyright.com/content/cc3/en/toolbar/getPermission.html, Foreign collective, Image archives, Freelance writers, Music performances, Play rights, news archives, moviesContact the owner, check the copyright office, confirm authority to grant permission
Get it in writingdifficulty identifying owner and unresponsive or unidentifiable owner
