it is a complete pest analysis of China, it is a presenation of my class fellow Noman

1. PESTLE ANALYSIS OF CHINA
Noman Ghalib
Azam Jahangir

2. Introduction
 Capital:- Beijing
 World's second-largest country by land area,and the third- or fourth-largest
in total area.
 Area:
14,500 kilometres
 Population:(over 1.3 billion)
 Currency: 1 chine's Yuan = 15.80 Pakistani rupees

3. Political factors
 Government type:
Nominally Marxist–Leninist single-party state. The People's Republic of China
is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party of China.
• tariffs are high, but on decreasing slope.
• stable political environment

4. Economic factors
 GDP:- $11.316 trillion
 GDP growth:- 9.5%
 Per capita:- $8,394
 Unemployment Rate:- 6.1%
 Inflation rate:- 3.2%
 Population below poverty line 10%
 Tax rate for foreign investments 30% national & 3% local rate for production business
and 20% for others(interest, rent, license, utilization)
 Current account balance : $296.2billion (2009) world’s largest
 Reserves of foreign exchange :$2.206 trillion (2009)

5. Economic Factors
 Labor force: 815.3 million (2010); agriculture 10.2%, industry
46.9%, services 43% (2010 est.).
 Labor costs are low
 Exports: $1.581 trillion
 Imports: $1.327 trillion
 Revenues:$ 972.3 billion
 Expenditures:$ 1.137 trillion (2009)
The industrial production growth rate is 8.1%(2009).

6. Socio-cultural factors
 51.27 percent male & 48.73 percent female of the total population.
 Literacy rate:- 92.8%
 Religions:
Buddhism(50%), Taoism(30%), and Chinese folk religions &
others(Muslim 1.5-2%,Christian 3-4%)
16.6
70.14
13.26
Age structure (Yrs)
0-14
15-60
60+

7.  The average income in east china is
2.26 times then west of china

8.  Chinese prefer first mover.

9. Environmental factors
 Over reliance on coal which produces
acid rain.
 Water shortage
 Climate vary from region to region
 Natural disasters
(floods, earthquakes)
 Clean energy, low carbon technology

10. Technological factors
 Internet users:-500 million (2011)
 Airports :- 482(2009)
 Railway worlds third largest system
 Roadway 3583,715km(2007) world second largest
 China Telecom alone serves 55 million broadband subscribers
 Tianhe-1A world’s fastest supercomputer
 In 2011, China unveiled a prototype train
 Technology is becoming cheaper
 Telephone system is on world’s number one