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VMware vSphere 4 0
                4.0
Reg Hall

Snr. Partner Systems Engineer

UK North
reg@vmware.com
reg@vmware com
Virtualization Overview
      Virtualization
        Hypervisor abstracts traditional physical machine resources and
        runs workloads as virtual machines (VMs)
        VMs each run applications and guest OSes




S-2                                         Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Virtualization Overview
      Hypervisor
       Partitions computing resources of a server
       for multiple VMs
       Hypervisors alone lack coordination for
       higher availability and efficiency
      VMware vSphere
       VMware vSphere goes beyond basic host
       partitioning by aggregating infrastructure
       resources into a giant virtual computer
       Serves as a dynamic OS for a private
       internal cloud in your datacenter



S-3                                         Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cloud Computing
      IT as a Service
        Abstract complexity in the enterprise datacenter
        Achieve economies of scale
        Renew focus on application services
          Availability
          Security
          S    it
          Scalability
                                                                                M        t
                                                                                Management

                                                                                   Cloud OS

                                                                              Enterprise
                                                                                Cloud


S-4                                           Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware s
       VMware’s Vision for Cloud Computing
      Pay As You Go
       Leverage external clouds as needed
      Ubiquity
       Choice in external cloud providers



                                Private Cloud
                                      App
           Management                Loads                                 Management

            Cloud OS                                                          Cloud OS
                             Federation and Choice
           Internal                                                      External
            Cloud                 Standards                               Cloud

S-5                                           Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware vSphere™ – The Industry’s First Cloud Operating System
       vSphere        Industry s

                                                   Firewall
                        Clustering                Anti-virus
                                                  Anti virus       Dynamic R
                                                                   D    i Resource
                      Data Protection       Intrusion Prevention        Sizing
                                             Intrusion Detection



                          Application
                     Availability
                           Services            Security             Scalability


      vSphere 4.0

                      vCompute
                          p                   vStorage
                                                    g               vNetwork
                           Infrastructure
                              Services

                                                  Storage
                      Hardware Assist
                                               Management
                                               M
                      Enhanced Live            & Replication          Network
                         Migration                                   Management
                                              Storage Virtual
                       Compatibility
                                                Appliances


S-6
VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers
             vSphere




S-7
VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers
             vSphere




S-8
Infrastructure Services Deliver CapEx and OpEx Savings
                                  p        p        g




            Highest consolidation ratios in the industry
             Most efficient use of hardware resources
                    Low operational overhead
S-9
vCompute

S-10
vCompute      vStorage         vNetwork

       Optimization for the Highest Consolidation Ratios
       Virtual Machines            VM Scale Up                          8-way vSMP and 255 GB of
                                  Virtual hardware scale out            RAM per VM
       APP    APP
        APP    APP     APP
       OS     OS
        OS     OS      OS
                                                                        64 cores and 512 GB of
              ESX                  Hardware Scale Up                    physical RAM


                                   Hardware Assist
                                                                        Lowest CPU overhead
                                   Purpose Built Scheduler

                     CPU           Hardware Assist
                                                                        Maximum memory efficiency
                                   Page Sharing
                                   Ballooning
                     Memory
                                   VMXNET3                              Wirespeed network access
                                   VMDirectPath I/O
                     Networking
                                                                        Greater than 200k iops per
                                   Storage stack optimization           secondd
                                   VMDirectPath I/O                     Lower than 20 microsecond
                     Storage                                            latency



S-11
vCompute      vStorage     vNetwork

                     Run the Most Business Critical Applications
                                        95% of          ESX 3.5                 ESX 4.0
                                      applications


                             CPU       1 to 2 CPUs       4 VCPUs                8 VCPUs
       % of Applications
                       s




                            Memory
                            M         < 4 GB at peak
                                              t    k   64 GB per VM           255 GB per VM


                            Network    < 300 KB/s         9 Gb/s                 40 Gb/s


                             IOPS     < 100 at peak      100,000                 200,000+




                                Application’s Performance Requirements

S-12
vCompute                   vStorage               vNetwork

        ESX/ESXi Advanced Memory Management
   Transparent Page Sharing                                                                          VMs

       Identical
       Id ti l memory pages collapsed
                              ll    d                                                         ESX/ESXi
                                                                                              Host
       Automatic per ESX/ESXi host
   Ballooning
   B ll   i                                                                    VM

                                                                       Guest OS
       Balloon driver via VMware Tools
       deflated in underutilized VMs to free                            VMware                         RAM
                                                                         Tools
       up physical memory for other VMs
   Swap to Disk
                                                      Definition                 VM RAM
       Swap file per running VM                           Limit                Shared RAM
                                                                               No free RAM
                                                                              results in swap
       Used as a last resort for graceful          Reservation
                                                                                   RAM
       degradation                                                              exclusive            .vswp
                                                                                  to VM


S-13                                           Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCompute                   vStorage               vNetwork

        Migrating VMs
       VMs
         Move from one host to another
         Powered on VM requires VMotion
       VM Files in Datastores
         Move from one datastore to another
         Option for changing disk format (thick vs. thin)
         Powered on VM requires Storage VMotion




S-14                                           Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCompute                   vStorage               vNetwork

        VMotion
       VMotion
        Live migration of VMs from one host to another with zero downtime
        Used by other vSphere Features
          Fault Tolerance
          Storage VMotion
          DRS and DPM




S-15                                        Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCompute                   vStorage               vNetwork

        VMotion
       Requirements
        Hosts have access to shared storage
        Hosts have supported CPUs
          Same vendor and similar instruction sets
          Optional Enhanced VMotion Compatibility (EVC) for newer hosts
        Gigabit VMkernel network b t
        Gi bit VMk     l t     k between h t
                                         hosts
        VM not tied to host
          Not connected to host device
          Not connected to host internal-only vSwitch
          Not using VMDirect Path for network or storage device




S-16                                            Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCompute      vStorage      vNetwork

        Power Optimization
                                                         DPM consolidates workloads onto
                                                         fewer servers when the cluster
                                                         needs fewer resources
                                                              Places unneeded servers in
                                                              standby mode
  APP
  OS
        APP
        OS
              APP
              OS
                     APP
                     OS
                           APP
                           OS
                                 APP
                                 OS
                                       APP
                                       OS
                                             APP
                                             OS
                                                   APP
                                                   OS
                                                              Brings servers back online as
                                                              workload needs increase
                    VMware vSphere™
                                                         ESX supports Intel Speed
                                                         Step/AMD Power now for individual
                                                         host power optimization
   DPM brings
 DPM powers off
        p
  servers when
    server back                                          Minimizes power consumption
   online when
   requirements                                          while guaranteeing service levels
 load increases
     are lower
                                                         No disruption or downtime
                                                         to virtual machines



S-17
vCompute                   vStorage               vNetwork

        Distributed Power Management
       DPM
        Power savings
          Consolidate VMs onto fewer hosts
          Power off unnecessary hosts
          P      ff             h
          Power on hosts using Wake-on-LAN, IPMI, or iLO as needed
        Automation levels
          Automatic – hosts powered off and on as needed
          Manual – recommendations only
          Off
        Thresholds – conservative to aggressive
                                      gg



S-18                                          Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCompute                vStorage         vNetwork

 Additional 20% Reduction in Power Costs with DPM…




        Assumptions: 50 out of 100 servers can be powered down for 8 hrs/day on weekdays and 16 hrs/day on weekends.
                  Total power consumption per server ( operating power + cooling power) = 1130.625 watts/hr
                        Cost of energy = $ 0.0813 per kWH (source: Energy Information Administration)


S-19
vCompute     vStorage         vNetwork

       VMware DPM Expanded Support

                                    DPM consolidates workloads to
                                    reduce power consumption
                                      Cuts power and cooling costs
                                      Automates management of energy
                                      efficiency

                                      pp                p
                                    Supports three wake protocols:
                Resource Pool
                                      Intelligent platform management
                                      interface (IPMI)
                                      Integrated Lights Out (iLO)
                                                 Lights-Out
                                      Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
                         Power
                        Optimized   Configure and test wake on
 Standby Host
    Server
                                    every host in cluster


S-20
vStorage

S-21
vStorage APIs for Data Protection
       VCB/vStorage API
        Centralized, off-host VM backups
        Third-party backup vendors to leverage
          Full, incremental, and differential backups
          File-level backup and restore
          Windows and Linux VMs




S-22                                             Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vStorage APIs for Data Protection

                                                 Physical Server or VM
                            Backup Application
                                                   (Windows or Li
                                                   (Wi d         Linux)
                vStorage APIs for
                 Data Protection




                          Backup               Centralized
                           Proxy               Data Mover
                          Server
                          Se e




                                       Mount
                           Snapshots



                 SAN Storage

S-23
Features in vStorage APIs for Data Protection

       Includes All VCB features
       Also supports:
         All storage architectures for backup and restore, LAN and SAN
                  g                         p
         Full, incremental, and differential file-level backup options
         File-level backup and restore
                         p
         Windows and Linux guests
         Snapshots and Volume Shadow-Copy Service Quiescing
                                        y                 g




S-24
vCompute     vStorage     vNetwork

            vStorage Thin Provisioning

                    APP   APP     APP      Virtual machine disks
                    OS    OS      OS
                                           consume only the amount of
                          ESX
                                           physical space in use
                                               Virtual machine sees full
                 Thick
                 20GB
                          Thin
                          40GB
                                   Thin
                                   100GB
                                               logical disk size at all
                                               times
       Virtual   20GB
       Disks              20GB                 Full reporting and
                                                      p     g
                                   40GB
                                               alerting on allocation and
                                               consumption
                          100GB
                                           Significantly improve storage
  Datastore                                utilization
                                           Eliminate need to over-
                                           provision irt al
                                           pro ision virtual disks
                          60GB

                          20GB
                                           Reduce storage costs by up
                                           to 50%
S-25
vCompute    vStorage     vNetwork

         Thin Disk Provisioning Operations

       A thin-disk option is
                                                   C ea e e
                                                   Create New Virtual
                                                                  ua
       available hen o
       a ailable when you:
                                                    Machine Wizard
          Create a virtual machine
          Clone to a template
          Clone a virtual machine
          Migrate virtual machine
          storage (Storage VMotion)




                                        Clone and Migrate Virtual
                                            Machine Wizards

S-26
vNetwork

S-27
Key VMware vSphere Features
       Distributed Switch
         Aggregated datacenter-level virtual networking (vs. per-host)
         Simplified management
         Network statistics follow VMs




                                         APP     APP      APP        APP      APP       APP        APP        APP     APP
                                         OS      OS       OS         OS        OS        OS         OS        OS      OS


                                               vSwitch              vSwitch                                 vSwitch
                                                           vNetwork Distributed Switch
                                                                    VMware vSphere
                                                                    VM      S h




S-28                                                   Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Standard Switch Architecture


                             Network configuration at
                             N t   k    fi    ti    t
                                 the host level


                                                                            Service
                                                                            Console
vNICs
              VMotion Port   VM Port Group   VMotion Port   VM Port Group   COS Port
Port Groups
vSwitches
                                                                                       Virtual
  Physical                                                                             Physical
   NICs
   Physical
   Switches         ESXi Host 1                             ESX Host 2
S-29
Distributed Switch Architecture

Distributed
Port G
P t Groups      VMotion          Virtual Machines   Service Console        vCenter
                                                                            C t
  Distributed                                                               Server
    Switch
   (Control
     Plane)
                                                                 Service
                                                                 Console

    Hidden
  vSwitches
  (IO plane)                                                               Virtual
                                                                           Physical



                   ESXi Host 1                      ESX Host 2
S-30
VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers
              vSphere




S-31
Application Services Provide Built in Service Level Controls




S-32
Availability

S-33
Availability                Security              Scalability

        High Availability
       High Availability (HA)
         Protects VMs and automatically restarts VMs in the event of
           Host failure
           VM failure (l
              f il    (loss of h
                             f heartbeat)
                                    b )




S-34                                         Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability                Security              Scalability

        HA Clusters
       Automatic VM Restart
        Failover triggers
          Host failure (isolated from cluster)
          VM failure (l
             f il    (loss of VM
                            f VMware Tools h
                                     T l heartbeat)
                                              b )
        Failover responses
          Restart VM on new host if sufficient resources available
          Restart priority specified per VM
        Requirements
          Hosts in cluster have access to shared storage and network
          DNS resolution for hosts




S-35                                             Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability                Security              Scalability

        HA Clusters
       Admission Control Policies
        Host failures tolerated (number)
        Percentage of cluster resources reserved as failover capacity
        Specify a failover host




S-36                                         Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability                Security              Scalability

        DRS Clusters
       Load Balancing of VMs
        Intelligence
        I t lli
          Initial placement when powering on VM
          Which VMs to migrate and to where
        Automation levels
          Fully automated – VM placement and migration
             Migration thresholds – conservative to aggressive
          Partially automated – VM placement only, migration recommendation
          M    l           d ti      l
          Manual – recommendations only
        Rules
          Affinity and Anti-affinity (keep VMs together or apart if same host)
                       Anti affinity



S-37                                              Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability   Security   Scalability

             DRS Ensures Capacity on Demand


                                                      Shrink and grow of
                                                     applications based on
                                                      demand and priority
       APP
       OS
              APP
              OS
                       APP
                       OS
                               APP
                               OS
                                      APP
                                      OS
                                            APP
                                            OS     Dynamic and responsive
                    VMware vSphere™                    load balancing




S-38
Availability     Security         Scalability

         New DRS Management Pages

                                                                      Recommendations page

                                                 Refresh
                          Edit cluster       recommendations
                          properties


                                                                                         Faults page
          Apply a subset of        Apply all selected
          recommendations          recommendations
                                                Faults view displays issues that
                                               prevented DRS from providing or
                                                  applying recommendations.




                                                                                              Customize the
       History tab                       Actions taken based on                                  display
                                           recommendations

S-39
Availability   Security     Scalability

        VMware Fault Tolerance

                                         Single identical VMs
                                        running in lockstep on
                                            separate hosts
                                     Zero downtime, zero data
       APP        APP          APP
                                     loss failover for all virtual
       OS          OS          OS       machines in case of
             VMware vSphere™
                                         hardware failures
                                     Zero downtime, zero data
                                              loss
                                      No complex clustering or
                                       specialized hardware
                                             required
                                          Single common
                                         mechanism for all
                                       applications and OS-es

S-40
Availability   Security   Scalability

              Transforming Availability Service Levels

                               ce
        ardware Failure Toleranc

                                    Continuous
                                                       VMware FT
                        T




                                     Automated
                                        Restart
                F




                                                                   with VMware HA


                                    Unprotected
       Ha




                                                  0%     10%                                      100%


                                                                    Application Coverage


S-41
Availability     Security       Scalability

        Reducing the Cost of Downtime with VMware FT

       VMware Fault Tolerance (FT) prevents revenue loss from mission-critical,
       high-revenue
       high revenue generating applications outages
       Simplicity of configuration and reduced time & effort compared to hardware-
       based solutions adds even more savings


   For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assume ~10% of VMs are protected by FT (15 VMs). 2
     host failures in the cluster per year Lost revenue per minute of high-revenue apps can range from
                                      year.
                $2000-15000 per minute depending on type of transactions being processed.




S-42
Availability    Security    Scalability

       Enable Fault Tolerance with a Single Click
                                                  Primary Virtual Machine >
                                                       Summary Tab




                                After you turn on Fault Tolerance,
                                  the Status tab on the primary
                                                         p     y
                                   virtual machine shows Fault
                                       Tolerance information.




S-43
Availability     Security    Scalability

        How VMware FT Works

                 Primary
                       y                                         Secondaryy
         Virtual Machine                                      Virtual Machine



       VMkernel            VMM                      VMM                 VMkernel
                  Log Update?                           Log Read?
                                    Record L
                                    R    d Logs
                  Log Buffer                            Log Buffer
                                     Heartbeat?

                   Read/Write                         Read




                            Single Copy of Disks on Shared Storage

S-44
Availability   Security     Scalability

                  vCenter Data Recovery
       1. Backup
                                                                             Agent-less, disk-based backup
           ViVirtualCenter
           VirtualCenter
              t lC t                                                         and recovery of your VMs
        1. Schedule backups via VC                                           VM or file level restore
        2. Snapshots taken
        3. Data de-duped and stored
                de duped                                                     Incremental backups and data
                                                                                               p
                                                                             de-dupe to save disk space

                                                             De-duplicated
                                                               Storage
                                                                             Quick, simple and complete data
                                                                             protection for your VMs
                                                                                t ti f           VM
       2. Restore

             VirtualCenter
           VirtualCenter
                                                     X                       Centralized Management through
                                                                             VirtualCenter
                                                                             Cost Effective Storage
        1. VM goes down                                                      Management
        2. Select VM images/files
           to recover                                                        Built on VCB/vStorage API
        3. Restore…VM running
           in seconds

                                                         X
   S-45

Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability   Security   Scalability

VMware Data Recovery




                       VMware’s Backup/Recovery
                       Solution based on APIs for
                       Data Protection
                         Agentless disk-based backup
                         and recovery
                         De-duplication and incremental
                         backups to save disk space
                              p                 p




                  46
Availability     Security          Scalability

       VMware Data Recovery Key Components
                                              vCenter Plug-in
                                > With vSphere Client plug-in, allows configuration
                                  and management of backup/recovery appliance
                                 > Wizard driven backup and restore job creation
   vCenter Server      Data     > Storage of backup configuration in vCenter Server
                     Recovery
                                    database and awareness of HA/VMotion/DRS
       Virtual Machines            Backup and Recovery Appliance
                                                > OVF appliance
                                 > Leverages vStorage APIs for Data Protection to
       VMware
       VM are ESX/ESXi                 discover,
                                       discover manage backup and restore

           Servers
                                                VMware ESX/ESXi
                                                 > Provides VSS support
                                > Ch
                                  Change block tracking f
                                         bl k t ki functionality allows b k
                                                           ti    lit ll backups t b
                                                                                to be
                                                      more efficient
           Storage
                                                   Storage
                                > Any VMFS storage: DAS, iSCSI or Fibre Channel
                                                    DAS
                                    storage plus NFS and CIFS shares as target
                                > All backed up virtual machines are stored on disk
                                             in a deduplicated datastore

S-47
Availability   Security      Scalability

       Storage VMotion in vSphere 4

                          Storage VMotion
                            Relocate running VM from one datastore to
                            another datastore with zero downtime
                            Relocate across diff
                            R l   t         different storage types
                                                    t t       t
                            Change VM disk format (thick or thin)
                          Enhancements
                            Can administer via vSphere Client
                            Supports NFS, Fibre Channel, and iSCSI
                            No longer requires 2 x memory
                            Supports moving VMDKs from thick to thin
                            formats
                          Limitation
                            Virtual machine cannot include snapshots

S-48
Availability      Security        Scalability

       Storage VMotion in vSphere 4
                                              4. Invoke fast suspend/resume on
                                                         virtual machine


                                       4
                                                  3. “Pre-copy” virtual machine’s disk
 2. Enable changed block tracking on                   and swap file from source to
       the virtual machine’s disk                              destination




       2          5                                                      3
                                                              1

           Source                                           Destination
5. Remove source home and disks of
                                                  1. Copy virtual machine files except
           virtual machine
                                                         disks to new datastore


S-49
Security

S-50
Availability   Security     Scalability

       VMware VMsafe

                                           API that enables protection of VMs
                                           by inspection of virtual components
                                           in conjunction with hypervisor
                                           Isolation of protection engine from
                                           malware
                                           Broad ranging coverage of virtual
                                           machine CPU, memory, storage and
                                           network

           Application

         Operating System
                                           Protection Engine


                         VMware vSphere™


S-51
Availability   Security   Scalability

             VMware vShield Zones
                                                  Self-learning, self-configuring
                                                  firewall Service
       APP    APP      APP   APP      APP   APP
       OS     OS       OS    OS       OS    OS    VMotion and network-
       APP    APP      APP   APP      APP   APP   configuration aware trust zones
       OS     OS       OS    OS       OS    OS

                                                  Dynamic firewall policy using
                                                  application protocol awareness
                                                  Dynamic security capacity
                                                  D       i       i       i
                    VMware vSphere™
                                                  using infrastructure vServices
                                                  Security policies auto-adapt
                                                                    auto adapt
                                                  to network reconfiguration
                                                  or upgrades




S-52
Availability                Security              Scalability

        Key VMware vSphere Features
       vShield Zones
        Monitor and enforce network traffic
        within and between hosts
        Maintain trust and network segmentation
        of users and sensitive data
        Integrated with vCenter interface
            g




S-53                                          Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability       Security   Scalability

       vShield Zones
                                    Capabilities
                       Bridge, firewall, or isolate VM zones
                       based on familiar VI containers
                       Monitor allowed and disallowed activity
                       by application-based protocols
                       One-click flow-to-firewall blocks precise
                       network traffic


                                         Benefits
                       Well-defined security posture within
                       virtual environment
                       Monitoring and assured policies, even
                       through Vmotion and VM lifecycle
                       events
                       Simple zone-based rules reduces policy
                       errors

S-54
Availability    Security     Scalability

       VMware vShield Zones Architecture

       vShield Host Gateway                       vShield Manager
           Virtual N
           Vi    l Network M i i
                         k Monitoring               Centralized M i i
                                                    C     li d Monitoring
           Virtual Network Firewall                 Centralized Policy Assignment
           Transparently Managed
                 p     y       g                    Web-based interface




                                                                                VMware
 VMware           vShield               vShield                vShield
                                                                                vShield
  C t
 vCenter                                                                        Manager
               VMware ESX          VMware ESX             VMware ESX




S-55
Scalability

S-56
Availability   Security   Scalability

 Host Scalability

                                       Enhanced performance and
App AA A
A App App
    App App
     App                App AppApp
                          AppApp App   higher consolidation rates
OS OS OS
 OS OS OS
                192
              256 VMs    OS OS OS
                          OS OS OS
               VMs                       64-bit VMkernel
                                         512GB host memory
                                                    memor
                                         64 logical CPUs
                                         256 virtual machines per host




   64 32
      Cores             512GB
                        256 GB
     Cores



                               57
Availability   Security   Scalability

Virtual Machine Scalability

                              Dynamic scale-up supports
                              much larger workloads
                                8-Way Virtual SMP
                                256GB RAM
                                Virtual Machine Hardware
App            256 GB           Version 7
App
 pp

 OS                               New virtual devices
OS                                VMDirectPath I/O
               8 CPUs
                                  Hot plug support




                     58
Availability   Security   Scalability


       Scale Up Applications for Assured QoS
                                 Scalable virtual machines
                                 Hot add of
       APP                            CPU
                                      Memory
       OS
                       255 GB
                       64 GB     Hot add and remove
                                      Storage devices
                                           g
                                      Network devices
                                 Hot Extend virtual disks
                                 Zero downtime scale out of
                                 virtual machines
                          CPUs
                       8CPUs
                          CPU
                       4 CPU



S-59
Availability                Security              Scalability

        Hot Add
       Hot Add Virtual Devices
         Hot add
           CPU
           Memory
         Hot add or remove
           Storage devices
           Network devices




S-60                             Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Availability   Security   Scalability

          Hot Add for Memory and CPU
                                        Virtual Machine > Edit Settings >
                                       Options Tab > Memory/CPU Hotplug




       You must enable Memory and
         CPU Hot Add so that the
        options are available on the
               Hardware tab.



S-61
Availability   Security    Scalability

       Hot Adding and Removing PCI Devices

                                   Virtual Machine > Edit Settings >
                                          Hardware Tab > Add


        You can hot-add/remove:
              Network cards
              SCSI adapters
               Sound
               So nd cards
         SCSI disks and CDROMs
           USB EHCI controller
                  VMCI
         PCI passthrough devices




S-62
Availability   Security    Scalability

       Hot Extending VMDKs

                             Virtual Machine > Edit Settings >
                                      Hardware T b
                                      H d       Tab




S-63
vCenter

S-64
Update Manager
       Release and Patch Management
        Hosts
        H t
          Releases and patches
        VMs/Virtual Appliances
          Virtual hardware version
          VMware Tools
          Third-party updates
            Guest OS
            A li ti
            Applications
       Components
        UM D
           Download S i
               l d Service
        UM Update Service

S-65                                 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Update Manager
       Release and Patch Management Steps
        Create baseline
        Scan for compliance
        Remediate
          Hosts
            Upgrade support starting with ESX 3 and ESXi 3 5 h t
            U    d        t t ti      ith     3.x d      3.5 hosts
            Hosts placed into maintenance mode
            Works in conjunction with DRS to prevent VM downtime
          VMs/Virtual Appliances
            VMs can be running or p
                             g powered off/suspended
                                              p
            VM snapshot can be taken prior to remediation


S-66                                          Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Host Profiles

                     Cluster   Simplified setup and change
                               management f ESX hosts
                                             for     h
                               Easy detection of
       Reference               non compliance
                               non-compliance with
         Host                  standard configurations
                               Automated remediation




S-67
Basic Workflow to Implement Host Profiles

        Host Profile     2
    Memory Reservation
    Storage
                                                     Scan
    Networking
             g
    Date and Time             Attach             4
    Firewall
                               3
    Security
    Services
    Users and User Groups
                       p
    Security
                                                            5
                                                      Remediate
1   Reference Host                     Cluster

                             68
Host Profiles
       Configuration Policies
         Memory reservation
         Storage
         Network
         Date and time
         Firewall
         Security
         Services
         User/user group
       Enforcement
         Compliance check
            p
         Remediation


S-69                            Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCenter Server – Linked Mode

                                                                Standard VI Client can
                vCenter Linked Mode                             access iinventory across
                                                                multiple vCenters
                     Replicated licenses & roles
                                                                View and search across
                                                                combined inventory of
         vCenter          vCenter          vCenter              a group of VC Servers
          Server
            vCenter        Server
                             vCenter        Server
                                              vCenter
             Server           Server           Server           Shared roles and
                                                                license configurations
       ESXi    ESX     ESX      ESXi    ESXi       ESXi   ESX




S-70
vCenter Server - Linked Mode


                                  Standard S h
                                  S d d vSphere Cli Client
                                  can access inventory
                                  across multiple vCenters
                                  View and search across
                                  combined inventory of
                                  a group of vCenter
                                  Servers




S-71
vCenter Server Linked Mode Architecture


                              vSphere Client


   vCenter      Tomcat       vCenter       Tomcat            vCenter     Tomcat
    Server    Web Service     Server     Web Service          Server   Web Service


       ADAM Instance            ADAM Instance                  ADAM Instance

 vCenter Server Instance    vCenter Server Instance        vCenter Server Instance

                            Connection information
                            Certificates and thumbprints
                            Licensing information
                            User roles

S-72
Automation with vCenter Orchestrator

                                   Workflow engine for
                                   orchestrating virtualization
                                      h t ti      i t li ti
                                   Automate manual, repeatable
                                   steps by drag and drop interface
                                   without scripting
                                   Centralize workflow
       vCenter Orchestrator        management for a p ocesses
                                     a age e t o all processes
                                   associated with the environment
                                   Administer and control large
                                   environments easily
                                   Provide custom workflows for
                                   complex environments




S-73
Guided Consolidation Service
       Physical Computer Analysis
         Discover physical Windows machines
         Analyze workloads
       Physical to Virtual (P2V) Process
         Discover
         Analyze
         Convert




S-74                                      Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vCenter Converter
       Import Machine…
        Convert physical machines to VMware virtual machines
        Convert virtual machine formats
        Resize virtual disks and volumes
       Use Cases
        Server consolidation
        VM mobility across VMware products
        Restore VCB full VM backup




S-75                                         Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
vApp – Self Describing Applications
       Enable Automated SLA Management




S-76
vApp Overview

  vApps are multi-tier application services that you can
  manage as a single inventory item.
               i l i        t    it
       Provides for single-step
       management
            g                                        vApp
       Eliminates complex setup       App Server     App Server   Database
       and configuration
                                         VM             VM          VM

                                               OVF Descriptor

                                                   Resource Pool

                                      Distributed Virtualization Layer

                                                                  …

S-77
VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers
              vSphere




S-78
Coffee Break




S-79                  Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware vSphere™: Most Comprehensive OS Support
               vSphere :
           VMware vSphere™                            MS Hyper-V
       Windows NT 4 0
       Wi d       4.0        SLES8
       Windows 2000       Ubuntu 7.04        Win Server 2008 (up to 4P vSMP)
       Windows Server   Solaris 10 for x86   Win Server 2003 SP2 (up to 2P
            2003          NetWare 6 56.5     vSMP)
       Windows Server     NetWare 6.0        Win Server 2000 SP4 (1P only)
            2008          NetWare 6.1        SLES10 (1P only)
       Windows Vista         Debian          Windows Vista SP1
        Windows XP          CentOS           Windows XP Pro SP2/SP3
           RHEL5            FreeBSD
           RHEL4            Asianux
           RHEL3        SCO OpenServer
          RHEL2.1        SCO Unixware
          SLES10                 ..
           SLES9
                             vSphere = most guest OS

S-80
VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers the Lowest Cost Per Application
                p                                        pp




          VMware costs 13% less AND has more functionality!

S-81
VMware vSphere: Maximum Choice




S-82                   New capability in VMware vSphere
       Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
VMware vSphere: Most Efficient




S-83                   New capability in VMware vSphere
       Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
VMware vSphere: Uncompromised Control




S-84                   New capability in VMware vSphere
       Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
vSphere
       Editions

S-85
VMware vSphere Editions
             Standard                  Advanced                      Enterprise                        Enterprise Plus
       •   vCenter Agent         •   vCenter Agent              •   vCenter Agent                       •   vCenter Agent
       •   VCB/vStorage API      •   VCB/vStorage API           •   VCB/vStorage API                    •   VCB/vStorage API
       •   Update Manager        •   Update Manager             •   Update Manager                      •   Update Manager
       •   High Availability     •   High Availability          •   High Availability                   •   High Availability
       •   Thin Provisioning     •   Thin Provisioning          •   Thin Provisioning                   •   Thin Provisioning

       • 4-way vSMP             • 4-way vSMP                   • 4-way vSMP                             • 8-way vSMP
       • 6 cores per CPU        • 12 cores per CPU             • 6 cores per CPU                        • 12 cores per CPU
       • 256GB RAM/Host         • 256GB RAM/Host               • 256GB RAM/Host                         • No RAM/Host Limit
       Basic consolidation       • VM ti
                                   VMotion                      • VMotion                               • VM ti
                                                                                                          VMotion
                                 • Hot Add Virtual              • Hot Add Virtual                       • Hot Add Virtual
                                   Devices                        Devices                                 Devices
                                 • Fault Tolerance              • Fault Tolerance                       • Fault Tolerance
                                 • Data Recovery                • Data Recovery                         • Data Recovery
                                 • vShield Zones                • vShield Zones                         • vShield Zones

                                         Mission-critical      • Storage VMotion                        • Storage VMotion
                                         Production            • DRS and DPM                            • DRS and DPM


                                                            Large-scale management                      • Distributed Switch
*vCenter Server licensed separately                                                                     • Host Profiles
*Unlicensed 60-day evaluation mode equivalent to Enterprise Plus

S-86                                                                    Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware vSphere Editions
               ESXi Single              Essentials                 Essentials Plus
           •   4-way vSMP          •   4-way vSMP                   •   4-way vSMP
           •   6 cores per CPU     •   6 cores per CPU              •   6 cores per CPU
           •   256GB RAM/Host      •   256GB RAM/Host               •   256GB RAM/Host
           •   Thin Provisioning   •   Thin Provisioning            •   Thin Provisioning
           •   Free License        •   Update Manager               •   Update Manager
                                   •   vCenter Agent                •   vCenter Agent
                                   •   vCenter Server for           •   vCenter Server for
                                       Essentials to manage             Essentials to manage
                                       3 ESX/ESXi Hosts                 3 ESX/ESXI Hosts

                                                                   • High Availability
                                                                   • Data Recovery

                                        Small business




S-87                                                      Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware vCenter Server Editions

            For Essentials             Foundation                         Standard
           • 3 ESX/ESXi host limit   • 3 ESX/ESXi host limit       • No ESX/ESXi host limit

          Included in Essentials                                   • Linked Mode
           and Essentials Plus                                     • Orchestrator

                                            At least 1 instance required for
                                                   vSphere Editions



           vCenter Server is required for most vSphere features




S-88                                                       Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
60 Day
         60-Day Evaluation Period Expiration Implications

       Component               Attempted Action                           After Evaluation Period
                   Power On                                                           Not Permitted
                   Reset                                                              Not Permitted
                   Create/Delete                                                          Permitted
   VM
                   Suspend/Resume                                                         Permitted
                   Configure VM with vSphere Client                                       Permitted
                   Continue Operations on Existing Hosts                                  Permitted

                   Power On/Off                                                           Permitted
                   Configure ESX/ESXi Host with vSphere Client                            Permitted
   ESX/ESXi Host
                   Restart VMs Automatically per VMware HA                            Not Permitted
                   Add or Remove License Keys                                             Permitted




S-89                                                   Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reg Hall
       SNR. Partner Systems Engineer - VMware
                 bigreg@vmware.com




S-90

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Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

  • 1. VMware vSphere 4 0 4.0 Reg Hall Snr. Partner Systems Engineer UK North reg@vmware.com reg@vmware com
  • 2. Virtualization Overview Virtualization Hypervisor abstracts traditional physical machine resources and runs workloads as virtual machines (VMs) VMs each run applications and guest OSes S-2 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Virtualization Overview Hypervisor Partitions computing resources of a server for multiple VMs Hypervisors alone lack coordination for higher availability and efficiency VMware vSphere VMware vSphere goes beyond basic host partitioning by aggregating infrastructure resources into a giant virtual computer Serves as a dynamic OS for a private internal cloud in your datacenter S-3 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Cloud Computing IT as a Service Abstract complexity in the enterprise datacenter Achieve economies of scale Renew focus on application services Availability Security S it Scalability M t Management Cloud OS Enterprise Cloud S-4 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. VMware s VMware’s Vision for Cloud Computing Pay As You Go Leverage external clouds as needed Ubiquity Choice in external cloud providers Private Cloud App Management Loads Management Cloud OS Cloud OS Federation and Choice Internal External Cloud Standards Cloud S-5 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. VMware vSphere™ – The Industry’s First Cloud Operating System vSphere Industry s Firewall Clustering Anti-virus Anti virus Dynamic R D i Resource Data Protection Intrusion Prevention Sizing Intrusion Detection Application Availability Services Security Scalability vSphere 4.0 vCompute p vStorage g vNetwork Infrastructure Services Storage Hardware Assist Management M Enhanced Live & Replication Network Migration Management Storage Virtual Compatibility Appliances S-6
  • 7. VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers vSphere S-7
  • 8. VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers vSphere S-8
  • 9. Infrastructure Services Deliver CapEx and OpEx Savings p p g Highest consolidation ratios in the industry Most efficient use of hardware resources Low operational overhead S-9
  • 11. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Optimization for the Highest Consolidation Ratios Virtual Machines VM Scale Up 8-way vSMP and 255 GB of Virtual hardware scale out RAM per VM APP APP APP APP APP OS OS OS OS OS 64 cores and 512 GB of ESX Hardware Scale Up physical RAM Hardware Assist Lowest CPU overhead Purpose Built Scheduler CPU Hardware Assist Maximum memory efficiency Page Sharing Ballooning Memory VMXNET3 Wirespeed network access VMDirectPath I/O Networking Greater than 200k iops per Storage stack optimization secondd VMDirectPath I/O Lower than 20 microsecond Storage latency S-11
  • 12. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Run the Most Business Critical Applications 95% of ESX 3.5 ESX 4.0 applications CPU 1 to 2 CPUs 4 VCPUs 8 VCPUs % of Applications s Memory M < 4 GB at peak t k 64 GB per VM 255 GB per VM Network < 300 KB/s 9 Gb/s 40 Gb/s IOPS < 100 at peak 100,000 200,000+ Application’s Performance Requirements S-12
  • 13. vCompute vStorage vNetwork ESX/ESXi Advanced Memory Management Transparent Page Sharing VMs Identical Id ti l memory pages collapsed ll d ESX/ESXi Host Automatic per ESX/ESXi host Ballooning B ll i VM Guest OS Balloon driver via VMware Tools deflated in underutilized VMs to free VMware RAM Tools up physical memory for other VMs Swap to Disk Definition VM RAM Swap file per running VM Limit Shared RAM No free RAM results in swap Used as a last resort for graceful Reservation RAM degradation exclusive .vswp to VM S-13 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Migrating VMs VMs Move from one host to another Powered on VM requires VMotion VM Files in Datastores Move from one datastore to another Option for changing disk format (thick vs. thin) Powered on VM requires Storage VMotion S-14 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. vCompute vStorage vNetwork VMotion VMotion Live migration of VMs from one host to another with zero downtime Used by other vSphere Features Fault Tolerance Storage VMotion DRS and DPM S-15 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. vCompute vStorage vNetwork VMotion Requirements Hosts have access to shared storage Hosts have supported CPUs Same vendor and similar instruction sets Optional Enhanced VMotion Compatibility (EVC) for newer hosts Gigabit VMkernel network b t Gi bit VMk l t k between h t hosts VM not tied to host Not connected to host device Not connected to host internal-only vSwitch Not using VMDirect Path for network or storage device S-16 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Power Optimization DPM consolidates workloads onto fewer servers when the cluster needs fewer resources Places unneeded servers in standby mode APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS Brings servers back online as workload needs increase VMware vSphere™ ESX supports Intel Speed Step/AMD Power now for individual host power optimization DPM brings DPM powers off p servers when server back Minimizes power consumption online when requirements while guaranteeing service levels load increases are lower No disruption or downtime to virtual machines S-17
  • 18. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Distributed Power Management DPM Power savings Consolidate VMs onto fewer hosts Power off unnecessary hosts P ff h Power on hosts using Wake-on-LAN, IPMI, or iLO as needed Automation levels Automatic – hosts powered off and on as needed Manual – recommendations only Off Thresholds – conservative to aggressive gg S-18 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Additional 20% Reduction in Power Costs with DPM… Assumptions: 50 out of 100 servers can be powered down for 8 hrs/day on weekdays and 16 hrs/day on weekends. Total power consumption per server ( operating power + cooling power) = 1130.625 watts/hr Cost of energy = $ 0.0813 per kWH (source: Energy Information Administration) S-19
  • 20. vCompute vStorage vNetwork VMware DPM Expanded Support DPM consolidates workloads to reduce power consumption Cuts power and cooling costs Automates management of energy efficiency pp p Supports three wake protocols: Resource Pool Intelligent platform management interface (IPMI) Integrated Lights Out (iLO) Lights-Out Wake-On-LAN (WOL) Power Optimized Configure and test wake on Standby Host Server every host in cluster S-20
  • 22. vStorage APIs for Data Protection VCB/vStorage API Centralized, off-host VM backups Third-party backup vendors to leverage Full, incremental, and differential backups File-level backup and restore Windows and Linux VMs S-22 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 23. vStorage APIs for Data Protection Physical Server or VM Backup Application (Windows or Li (Wi d Linux) vStorage APIs for Data Protection Backup Centralized Proxy Data Mover Server Se e Mount Snapshots SAN Storage S-23
  • 24. Features in vStorage APIs for Data Protection Includes All VCB features Also supports: All storage architectures for backup and restore, LAN and SAN g p Full, incremental, and differential file-level backup options File-level backup and restore p Windows and Linux guests Snapshots and Volume Shadow-Copy Service Quiescing y g S-24
  • 25. vCompute vStorage vNetwork vStorage Thin Provisioning APP APP APP Virtual machine disks OS OS OS consume only the amount of ESX physical space in use Virtual machine sees full Thick 20GB Thin 40GB Thin 100GB logical disk size at all times Virtual 20GB Disks 20GB Full reporting and p g 40GB alerting on allocation and consumption 100GB Significantly improve storage Datastore utilization Eliminate need to over- provision irt al pro ision virtual disks 60GB 20GB Reduce storage costs by up to 50% S-25
  • 26. vCompute vStorage vNetwork Thin Disk Provisioning Operations A thin-disk option is C ea e e Create New Virtual ua available hen o a ailable when you: Machine Wizard Create a virtual machine Clone to a template Clone a virtual machine Migrate virtual machine storage (Storage VMotion) Clone and Migrate Virtual Machine Wizards S-26
  • 28. Key VMware vSphere Features Distributed Switch Aggregated datacenter-level virtual networking (vs. per-host) Simplified management Network statistics follow VMs APP APP APP APP APP APP APP APP APP OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS vSwitch vSwitch vSwitch vNetwork Distributed Switch VMware vSphere VM S h S-28 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 29. Standard Switch Architecture Network configuration at N t k fi ti t the host level Service Console vNICs VMotion Port VM Port Group VMotion Port VM Port Group COS Port Port Groups vSwitches Virtual Physical Physical NICs Physical Switches ESXi Host 1 ESX Host 2 S-29
  • 30. Distributed Switch Architecture Distributed Port G P t Groups VMotion Virtual Machines Service Console vCenter C t Distributed Server Switch (Control Plane) Service Console Hidden vSwitches (IO plane) Virtual Physical ESXi Host 1 ESX Host 2 S-30
  • 31. VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers vSphere S-31
  • 32. Application Services Provide Built in Service Level Controls S-32
  • 34. Availability Security Scalability High Availability High Availability (HA) Protects VMs and automatically restarts VMs in the event of Host failure VM failure (l f il (loss of h f heartbeat) b ) S-34 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 35. Availability Security Scalability HA Clusters Automatic VM Restart Failover triggers Host failure (isolated from cluster) VM failure (l f il (loss of VM f VMware Tools h T l heartbeat) b ) Failover responses Restart VM on new host if sufficient resources available Restart priority specified per VM Requirements Hosts in cluster have access to shared storage and network DNS resolution for hosts S-35 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 36. Availability Security Scalability HA Clusters Admission Control Policies Host failures tolerated (number) Percentage of cluster resources reserved as failover capacity Specify a failover host S-36 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 37. Availability Security Scalability DRS Clusters Load Balancing of VMs Intelligence I t lli Initial placement when powering on VM Which VMs to migrate and to where Automation levels Fully automated – VM placement and migration Migration thresholds – conservative to aggressive Partially automated – VM placement only, migration recommendation M l d ti l Manual – recommendations only Rules Affinity and Anti-affinity (keep VMs together or apart if same host) Anti affinity S-37 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 38. Availability Security Scalability DRS Ensures Capacity on Demand Shrink and grow of applications based on demand and priority APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS Dynamic and responsive VMware vSphere™ load balancing S-38
  • 39. Availability Security Scalability New DRS Management Pages Recommendations page Refresh Edit cluster recommendations properties Faults page Apply a subset of Apply all selected recommendations recommendations Faults view displays issues that prevented DRS from providing or applying recommendations. Customize the History tab Actions taken based on display recommendations S-39
  • 40. Availability Security Scalability VMware Fault Tolerance Single identical VMs running in lockstep on separate hosts Zero downtime, zero data APP APP APP loss failover for all virtual OS OS OS machines in case of VMware vSphere™ hardware failures Zero downtime, zero data loss No complex clustering or specialized hardware required Single common mechanism for all applications and OS-es S-40
  • 41. Availability Security Scalability Transforming Availability Service Levels ce ardware Failure Toleranc Continuous VMware FT T Automated Restart F with VMware HA Unprotected Ha 0% 10% 100% Application Coverage S-41
  • 42. Availability Security Scalability Reducing the Cost of Downtime with VMware FT VMware Fault Tolerance (FT) prevents revenue loss from mission-critical, high-revenue high revenue generating applications outages Simplicity of configuration and reduced time & effort compared to hardware- based solutions adds even more savings For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assume ~10% of VMs are protected by FT (15 VMs). 2 host failures in the cluster per year Lost revenue per minute of high-revenue apps can range from year. $2000-15000 per minute depending on type of transactions being processed. S-42
  • 43. Availability Security Scalability Enable Fault Tolerance with a Single Click Primary Virtual Machine > Summary Tab After you turn on Fault Tolerance, the Status tab on the primary p y virtual machine shows Fault Tolerance information. S-43
  • 44. Availability Security Scalability How VMware FT Works Primary y Secondaryy Virtual Machine Virtual Machine VMkernel VMM VMM VMkernel Log Update? Log Read? Record L R d Logs Log Buffer Log Buffer Heartbeat? Read/Write Read Single Copy of Disks on Shared Storage S-44
  • 45. Availability Security Scalability vCenter Data Recovery 1. Backup Agent-less, disk-based backup ViVirtualCenter VirtualCenter t lC t and recovery of your VMs 1. Schedule backups via VC VM or file level restore 2. Snapshots taken 3. Data de-duped and stored de duped Incremental backups and data p de-dupe to save disk space De-duplicated Storage Quick, simple and complete data protection for your VMs t ti f VM 2. Restore VirtualCenter VirtualCenter X Centralized Management through VirtualCenter Cost Effective Storage 1. VM goes down Management 2. Select VM images/files to recover Built on VCB/vStorage API 3. Restore…VM running in seconds X S-45 Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 46. Availability Security Scalability VMware Data Recovery VMware’s Backup/Recovery Solution based on APIs for Data Protection Agentless disk-based backup and recovery De-duplication and incremental backups to save disk space p p 46
  • 47. Availability Security Scalability VMware Data Recovery Key Components vCenter Plug-in > With vSphere Client plug-in, allows configuration and management of backup/recovery appliance > Wizard driven backup and restore job creation vCenter Server Data > Storage of backup configuration in vCenter Server Recovery database and awareness of HA/VMotion/DRS Virtual Machines Backup and Recovery Appliance > OVF appliance > Leverages vStorage APIs for Data Protection to VMware VM are ESX/ESXi discover, discover manage backup and restore Servers VMware ESX/ESXi > Provides VSS support > Ch Change block tracking f bl k t ki functionality allows b k ti lit ll backups t b to be more efficient Storage Storage > Any VMFS storage: DAS, iSCSI or Fibre Channel DAS storage plus NFS and CIFS shares as target > All backed up virtual machines are stored on disk in a deduplicated datastore S-47
  • 48. Availability Security Scalability Storage VMotion in vSphere 4 Storage VMotion Relocate running VM from one datastore to another datastore with zero downtime Relocate across diff R l t different storage types t t t Change VM disk format (thick or thin) Enhancements Can administer via vSphere Client Supports NFS, Fibre Channel, and iSCSI No longer requires 2 x memory Supports moving VMDKs from thick to thin formats Limitation Virtual machine cannot include snapshots S-48
  • 49. Availability Security Scalability Storage VMotion in vSphere 4 4. Invoke fast suspend/resume on virtual machine 4 3. “Pre-copy” virtual machine’s disk 2. Enable changed block tracking on and swap file from source to the virtual machine’s disk destination 2 5 3 1 Source Destination 5. Remove source home and disks of 1. Copy virtual machine files except virtual machine disks to new datastore S-49
  • 51. Availability Security Scalability VMware VMsafe API that enables protection of VMs by inspection of virtual components in conjunction with hypervisor Isolation of protection engine from malware Broad ranging coverage of virtual machine CPU, memory, storage and network Application Operating System Protection Engine VMware vSphere™ S-51
  • 52. Availability Security Scalability VMware vShield Zones Self-learning, self-configuring firewall Service APP APP APP APP APP APP OS OS OS OS OS OS VMotion and network- APP APP APP APP APP APP configuration aware trust zones OS OS OS OS OS OS Dynamic firewall policy using application protocol awareness Dynamic security capacity D i i i VMware vSphere™ using infrastructure vServices Security policies auto-adapt auto adapt to network reconfiguration or upgrades S-52
  • 53. Availability Security Scalability Key VMware vSphere Features vShield Zones Monitor and enforce network traffic within and between hosts Maintain trust and network segmentation of users and sensitive data Integrated with vCenter interface g S-53 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 54. Availability Security Scalability vShield Zones Capabilities Bridge, firewall, or isolate VM zones based on familiar VI containers Monitor allowed and disallowed activity by application-based protocols One-click flow-to-firewall blocks precise network traffic Benefits Well-defined security posture within virtual environment Monitoring and assured policies, even through Vmotion and VM lifecycle events Simple zone-based rules reduces policy errors S-54
  • 55. Availability Security Scalability VMware vShield Zones Architecture vShield Host Gateway vShield Manager Virtual N Vi l Network M i i k Monitoring Centralized M i i C li d Monitoring Virtual Network Firewall Centralized Policy Assignment Transparently Managed p y g Web-based interface VMware VMware vShield vShield vShield vShield C t vCenter Manager VMware ESX VMware ESX VMware ESX S-55
  • 57. Availability Security Scalability Host Scalability Enhanced performance and App AA A A App App App App App App AppApp AppApp App higher consolidation rates OS OS OS OS OS OS 192 256 VMs OS OS OS OS OS OS VMs 64-bit VMkernel 512GB host memory memor 64 logical CPUs 256 virtual machines per host 64 32 Cores 512GB 256 GB Cores 57
  • 58. Availability Security Scalability Virtual Machine Scalability Dynamic scale-up supports much larger workloads 8-Way Virtual SMP 256GB RAM Virtual Machine Hardware App 256 GB Version 7 App pp OS New virtual devices OS VMDirectPath I/O 8 CPUs Hot plug support 58
  • 59. Availability Security Scalability Scale Up Applications for Assured QoS Scalable virtual machines Hot add of APP CPU Memory OS 255 GB 64 GB Hot add and remove Storage devices g Network devices Hot Extend virtual disks Zero downtime scale out of virtual machines CPUs 8CPUs CPU 4 CPU S-59
  • 60. Availability Security Scalability Hot Add Hot Add Virtual Devices Hot add CPU Memory Hot add or remove Storage devices Network devices S-60 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 61. Availability Security Scalability Hot Add for Memory and CPU Virtual Machine > Edit Settings > Options Tab > Memory/CPU Hotplug You must enable Memory and CPU Hot Add so that the options are available on the Hardware tab. S-61
  • 62. Availability Security Scalability Hot Adding and Removing PCI Devices Virtual Machine > Edit Settings > Hardware Tab > Add You can hot-add/remove: Network cards SCSI adapters Sound So nd cards SCSI disks and CDROMs USB EHCI controller VMCI PCI passthrough devices S-62
  • 63. Availability Security Scalability Hot Extending VMDKs Virtual Machine > Edit Settings > Hardware T b H d Tab S-63
  • 65. Update Manager Release and Patch Management Hosts H t Releases and patches VMs/Virtual Appliances Virtual hardware version VMware Tools Third-party updates Guest OS A li ti Applications Components UM D Download S i l d Service UM Update Service S-65 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 66. Update Manager Release and Patch Management Steps Create baseline Scan for compliance Remediate Hosts Upgrade support starting with ESX 3 and ESXi 3 5 h t U d t t ti ith 3.x d 3.5 hosts Hosts placed into maintenance mode Works in conjunction with DRS to prevent VM downtime VMs/Virtual Appliances VMs can be running or p g powered off/suspended p VM snapshot can be taken prior to remediation S-66 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 67. Host Profiles Cluster Simplified setup and change management f ESX hosts for h Easy detection of Reference non compliance non-compliance with Host standard configurations Automated remediation S-67
  • 68. Basic Workflow to Implement Host Profiles Host Profile 2 Memory Reservation Storage Scan Networking g Date and Time Attach 4 Firewall 3 Security Services Users and User Groups p Security 5 Remediate 1 Reference Host Cluster 68
  • 69. Host Profiles Configuration Policies Memory reservation Storage Network Date and time Firewall Security Services User/user group Enforcement Compliance check p Remediation S-69 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 70. vCenter Server – Linked Mode Standard VI Client can vCenter Linked Mode access iinventory across multiple vCenters Replicated licenses & roles View and search across combined inventory of vCenter vCenter vCenter a group of VC Servers Server vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server Server Server Shared roles and license configurations ESXi ESX ESX ESXi ESXi ESXi ESX S-70
  • 71. vCenter Server - Linked Mode Standard S h S d d vSphere Cli Client can access inventory across multiple vCenters View and search across combined inventory of a group of vCenter Servers S-71
  • 72. vCenter Server Linked Mode Architecture vSphere Client vCenter Tomcat vCenter Tomcat vCenter Tomcat Server Web Service Server Web Service Server Web Service ADAM Instance ADAM Instance ADAM Instance vCenter Server Instance vCenter Server Instance vCenter Server Instance Connection information Certificates and thumbprints Licensing information User roles S-72
  • 73. Automation with vCenter Orchestrator Workflow engine for orchestrating virtualization h t ti i t li ti Automate manual, repeatable steps by drag and drop interface without scripting Centralize workflow vCenter Orchestrator management for a p ocesses a age e t o all processes associated with the environment Administer and control large environments easily Provide custom workflows for complex environments S-73
  • 74. Guided Consolidation Service Physical Computer Analysis Discover physical Windows machines Analyze workloads Physical to Virtual (P2V) Process Discover Analyze Convert S-74 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 75. vCenter Converter Import Machine… Convert physical machines to VMware virtual machines Convert virtual machine formats Resize virtual disks and volumes Use Cases Server consolidation VM mobility across VMware products Restore VCB full VM backup S-75 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 76. vApp – Self Describing Applications Enable Automated SLA Management S-76
  • 77. vApp Overview vApps are multi-tier application services that you can manage as a single inventory item. i l i t it Provides for single-step management g vApp Eliminates complex setup App Server App Server Database and configuration VM VM VM OVF Descriptor Resource Pool Distributed Virtualization Layer … S-77
  • 78. VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers vSphere S-78
  • 79. Coffee Break S-79 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 80. VMware vSphere™: Most Comprehensive OS Support vSphere : VMware vSphere™ MS Hyper-V Windows NT 4 0 Wi d 4.0 SLES8 Windows 2000 Ubuntu 7.04 Win Server 2008 (up to 4P vSMP) Windows Server Solaris 10 for x86 Win Server 2003 SP2 (up to 2P 2003 NetWare 6 56.5 vSMP) Windows Server NetWare 6.0 Win Server 2000 SP4 (1P only) 2008 NetWare 6.1 SLES10 (1P only) Windows Vista Debian Windows Vista SP1 Windows XP CentOS Windows XP Pro SP2/SP3 RHEL5 FreeBSD RHEL4 Asianux RHEL3 SCO OpenServer RHEL2.1 SCO Unixware SLES10 .. SLES9 vSphere = most guest OS S-80
  • 81. VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers the Lowest Cost Per Application p pp VMware costs 13% less AND has more functionality! S-81
  • 82. VMware vSphere: Maximum Choice S-82 New capability in VMware vSphere Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
  • 83. VMware vSphere: Most Efficient S-83 New capability in VMware vSphere Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
  • 84. VMware vSphere: Uncompromised Control S-84 New capability in VMware vSphere Note: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities
  • 85. vSphere Editions S-85
  • 86. VMware vSphere Editions Standard Advanced Enterprise Enterprise Plus • vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent • VCB/vStorage API • VCB/vStorage API • VCB/vStorage API • VCB/vStorage API • Update Manager • Update Manager • Update Manager • Update Manager • High Availability • High Availability • High Availability • High Availability • Thin Provisioning • Thin Provisioning • Thin Provisioning • Thin Provisioning • 4-way vSMP • 4-way vSMP • 4-way vSMP • 8-way vSMP • 6 cores per CPU • 12 cores per CPU • 6 cores per CPU • 12 cores per CPU • 256GB RAM/Host • 256GB RAM/Host • 256GB RAM/Host • No RAM/Host Limit Basic consolidation • VM ti VMotion • VMotion • VM ti VMotion • Hot Add Virtual • Hot Add Virtual • Hot Add Virtual Devices Devices Devices • Fault Tolerance • Fault Tolerance • Fault Tolerance • Data Recovery • Data Recovery • Data Recovery • vShield Zones • vShield Zones • vShield Zones Mission-critical • Storage VMotion • Storage VMotion Production • DRS and DPM • DRS and DPM Large-scale management • Distributed Switch *vCenter Server licensed separately • Host Profiles *Unlicensed 60-day evaluation mode equivalent to Enterprise Plus S-86 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 87. VMware vSphere Editions ESXi Single Essentials Essentials Plus • 4-way vSMP • 4-way vSMP • 4-way vSMP • 6 cores per CPU • 6 cores per CPU • 6 cores per CPU • 256GB RAM/Host • 256GB RAM/Host • 256GB RAM/Host • Thin Provisioning • Thin Provisioning • Thin Provisioning • Free License • Update Manager • Update Manager • vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent • vCenter Server for • vCenter Server for Essentials to manage Essentials to manage 3 ESX/ESXi Hosts 3 ESX/ESXI Hosts • High Availability • Data Recovery Small business S-87 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 88. VMware vCenter Server Editions For Essentials Foundation Standard • 3 ESX/ESXi host limit • 3 ESX/ESXi host limit • No ESX/ESXi host limit Included in Essentials • Linked Mode and Essentials Plus • Orchestrator At least 1 instance required for vSphere Editions vCenter Server is required for most vSphere features S-88 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 89. 60 Day 60-Day Evaluation Period Expiration Implications Component Attempted Action After Evaluation Period Power On Not Permitted Reset Not Permitted Create/Delete Permitted VM Suspend/Resume Permitted Configure VM with vSphere Client Permitted Continue Operations on Existing Hosts Permitted Power On/Off Permitted Configure ESX/ESXi Host with vSphere Client Permitted ESX/ESXi Host Restart VMs Automatically per VMware HA Not Permitted Add or Remove License Keys Permitted S-89 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 90. Reg Hall SNR. Partner Systems Engineer - VMware bigreg@vmware.com S-90