SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 24
Micro Robots Sumit Tripathi Saket Kansara
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FABRICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image: Berkeley University
Actuator-Rotary Nanomachine. The central part of a rotary nanomachine.(Figure courtesy of Prof. B. L. Feringa’s group (Univ of Groningen.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drawbacks of molecular machines of This Kind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rotary Nanomachine.
Motor run by  Mycoplasma mobile   Image credit: Yuichi Hiratsuka, et al.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Protrusions
Motion of a Mycoplasma mobile -driven rotor .   Image credit: Yuichi Hiratsuka, et al.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Each rotor is 20 micrometers in diameter
Cantilever Sensors Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland,Canada θ=Angle of incidence  Φ=Azimuthal angle Nc  is the surface normal to cantilever ξ = Angle of inclination of PSD
Cantilever Sensors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image:  L. Nicu, M. Guirardel, Y. Tauran, and C. Bergaud (a) cantilevers  (b) bridges. Optical microscope images of SiNx:
Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The state transition diagram of USDA Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Configuration Space Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Steering Arm subsystem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Control Waveforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Power delivery mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Device Fabrication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Electrical Grids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
Some Other Kinds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anita M. Flynn, Lee S. Tavrow, Stephen F. Bart and Rodney A. Brooks MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Micro robot interacting with blood cells
Future Scope
Future Scope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and Nanobots
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and NanobotsEngineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and Nanobots
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and NanobotsNinian Peckitt
 
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group b
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group bApplying nanotechnology in_medicine group b
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group bdelight457
 
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...Simone Angela Winkler
 
Nano technology in electronics
Nano technology in electronicsNano technology in electronics
Nano technology in electronicsSabari Kannan M M
 
Magnetic Assisted Transfection
Magnetic Assisted TransfectionMagnetic Assisted Transfection
Magnetic Assisted TransfectionCarl Jones
 

Mais procurados (10)

Approaches of nanoelectronics
Approaches of nanoelectronicsApproaches of nanoelectronics
Approaches of nanoelectronics
 
Nanobots
NanobotsNanobots
Nanobots
 
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and Nanobots
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and NanobotsEngineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and Nanobots
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and Nanobots
 
Seminar on nanorobotics
Seminar on nanoroboticsSeminar on nanorobotics
Seminar on nanorobotics
 
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group b
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group bApplying nanotechnology in_medicine group b
Applying nanotechnology in_medicine group b
 
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...
Dr. Simone A Winkler - Ultra High-Field MRI Open Questions in Engineering an...
 
Mems technology
Mems technologyMems technology
Mems technology
 
Sindhu isra ppt
Sindhu isra pptSindhu isra ppt
Sindhu isra ppt
 
Nano technology in electronics
Nano technology in electronicsNano technology in electronics
Nano technology in electronics
 
Magnetic Assisted Transfection
Magnetic Assisted TransfectionMagnetic Assisted Transfection
Magnetic Assisted Transfection
 

Semelhante a Micro Robots

Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivity
Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivitySpintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivity
Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivityAlexander Decker
 
Body sensor networks: challenges & applications
Body sensor networks: challenges & applicationsBody sensor networks: challenges & applications
Body sensor networks: challenges & applicationsVasily Ryzhonkov
 
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibration
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibrationPiezoelectricity electricity generation by vibration
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibrationtare
 
Pramod Energy Harvesting Project 2008
Pramod   Energy Harvesting Project  2008Pramod   Energy Harvesting Project  2008
Pramod Energy Harvesting Project 2008pramodslideshare
 
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97gc_molecularmotorscourse_97
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97Gregory Carroll
 
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data Mining
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data MiningIRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data Mining
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data MiningIRJET Journal
 
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvesting
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvestingPiezoelectric electric based energy harvesting
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvestingSubash John
 
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...Vijay Choyal
 
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varieties
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varietiesCytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varieties
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varietiesShivraj Nile
 
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Beno
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe BenoThe Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Beno
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Benocahouser
 
Formal Magnetometer presentation
Formal Magnetometer presentationFormal Magnetometer presentation
Formal Magnetometer presentationVito Iaia
 
solar power satellite & microwave power transmission
solar power satellite & microwave power transmissionsolar power satellite & microwave power transmission
solar power satellite & microwave power transmissionbhavisha patel
 
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robots
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robotsBar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robots
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robotsHau Nguyen
 
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptxX-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx523JoyceAngel
 
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk Laser
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk LaserSurface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk Laser
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk LaserOka Kurniawan
 

Semelhante a Micro Robots (20)

Particle accelerator
Particle accelerator Particle accelerator
Particle accelerator
 
Sound Energy
Sound EnergySound Energy
Sound Energy
 
Quantum-Pi_Cairo-09
Quantum-Pi_Cairo-09Quantum-Pi_Cairo-09
Quantum-Pi_Cairo-09
 
Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivity
Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivitySpintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivity
Spintronics combination of nanotechnology & superconductivity
 
Body sensor networks: challenges & applications
Body sensor networks: challenges & applicationsBody sensor networks: challenges & applications
Body sensor networks: challenges & applications
 
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibration
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibrationPiezoelectricity electricity generation by vibration
Piezoelectricity electricity generation by vibration
 
Pramod Energy Harvesting Project 2008
Pramod   Energy Harvesting Project  2008Pramod   Energy Harvesting Project  2008
Pramod Energy Harvesting Project 2008
 
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97gc_molecularmotorscourse_97
gc_molecularmotorscourse_97
 
Nanorobots
NanorobotsNanorobots
Nanorobots
 
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data Mining
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data MiningIRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data Mining
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data Mining
 
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvesting
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvestingPiezoelectric electric based energy harvesting
Piezoelectric electric based energy harvesting
 
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...
Transversely Isotropic Elastic Properties of Vacancy Defected Boron Nitride N...
 
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varieties
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varietiesCytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varieties
Cytoskeleton based molecular machines/motors and their varieties
 
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Beno
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe BenoThe Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Beno
The Search For Dark Energy - 4.26.2010 - Joe Beno
 
Formal Magnetometer presentation
Formal Magnetometer presentationFormal Magnetometer presentation
Formal Magnetometer presentation
 
solar power satellite & microwave power transmission
solar power satellite & microwave power transmissionsolar power satellite & microwave power transmission
solar power satellite & microwave power transmission
 
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robots
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robotsBar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robots
Bar cohen-jpl-biomimetic-robots
 
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptxX-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY.pptx
 
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk Laser
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk LaserSurface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk Laser
Surface Plasmon Hybridization of Whispering Gallery Mode Microdisk Laser
 
EE502 Project
EE502 ProjectEE502 Project
EE502 Project
 

Último

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answersdalebeck957
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptxJoelynRubio1
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticsPhilosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticshameyhk98
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...pradhanghanshyam7136
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 

Último (20)

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticsPhilosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 

Micro Robots

  • 1. Micro Robots Sumit Tripathi Saket Kansara
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Cantilever Sensors Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland,Canada θ=Angle of incidence Φ=Azimuthal angle Nc is the surface normal to cantilever ξ = Angle of inclination of PSD
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. The state transition diagram of USDA Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
  • 13. Configuration Space Bruce R. Donald , Member, IEEE , Christopher G. Levey , Member, IEEE , Craig D. McGray , Member, IEEE , Igor Paprotny, and Daniela Rus
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.