1.
‫ﺑﺴْﻢ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺮﺣْﻤَـﻦ اﻟﺮ ِﻴﻢ‬
ِ ‫ِ ِ ّ ِ ﱠ ِ ﱠﺣ‬
n§fpsS {]hmNI³
DÅS¡w
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n§fpsS {]hmNI³ 2 n§fpsS sNhnbn a{´n¡pIbmWv 7
thZ§Ä hnfn¨mÀ¯p 10 lnμpaX {KÙ§fn 11
ss__nÄ ]dbp¶p 22 temIw Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p 26
AicocnIÄ apg§p¶p 33 AÛpX§fpsS Pw 39
hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw 40 lndmKplbnse shfn¨w 50
F´nv {]hmNIXzw hmZn¨p 57 {]hmNI³ ]dbp¶Xv 60
F§s hnizkn¡Ww 65
Fw ]n apl½Zv ss^k Alvkn, CkvemanIv ]»njnwKv _yqtdm
ÌpUâvkv skâÀ, tImgnt¡mSvþ4, t^m¬: (0495) 2720436, 3048352
Bg§fnte¡v Hcp ]cn{iaw...
apl½Zv(k)sb Ipdn¨pÅ {]_豈 aebmf¯n hncfaÃ, IS¶p ]dªmÂ
A[nIhpamWv. ]t£, {]hmNIhyànXz¯nsâ Bgw sXm«dnbm³ {ian¡p¶h
A¡q«¯n hncfamWv. B Bg§fnte¡pÅ Hcp {iaamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Bg§Ä
sXmSmmhnà F¶dnªpsIm−v Xs¶bmWo {iaw. ]t£, ]cmPbs¸«mepw AXnÂ
n¶v ]eÀ¡v ]eXpw ]Tn¡mp−mhpw.
CXchnizmknIÄ¡v Xncp_n hyànXzs¯ hniZoIcn¡mmWp Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ
{ian¨n«pÅXv. "½psS {]hmNI³' F¶ km[mcW {]tbmK¯nv ]Icw "n§fpsS
(IqSn) {]hmNI³' F¶p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯mpÅ ImcWhpw AXp Xs¶. "½psS'
F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ ]pkvXIw ImWp¶ apd¡v "AXv' apkvenwIÄ AhcpsS
{]hmNIs¸än ]dbp¶XmWv" F¶mhpw [cn¡pI. F¶m 'n§Ä" F¶mhpt¼mÄ,
'Hm ap¡v IqSn AhImiapÅ {]hmNI³" F¶ nebnepÅ {]tXyI ]cnKW
hmb¡v aps¼ In«pw. Hmtcm A[ymb§fneqsSbpw IS¶p sN¶v Ahkmsa¯p
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2.
t¼mtg¡v Hcp {]hmNI kvtlnbmbn amdp¶ Øn[nhntijw kwPmXamhtW F¶
kvtl]qÀWamb A`nemjw {KÙImcS¡w R§Äs¡ÃmhÀ¡pw D−v.
"Bß km£mXvImc¯nsâ hk´w' F¶ ktμi¯n cnkme ÌUn kÀ¡nÄ
S¯p¶ aoemZv Im¼bnsâ `mKambmWv Cu IrXnbpsS aq¶mw ]Xn¸v bp.F.CbnÂ
A¨Sn¨p ]pd¯nd¡p¶Xv. {]hmknIÄ¡nSbn Xncp_nbpsS PohnXktμisa¯n
¡p ¶Xnv BÀ Fkv kn, bp F C mjWÂ I½nän FSp¯ [ocamb NphSpsh¸ns
lrZb]qÀÆw A`nμn¡p¶p. ]pkvXI¯nsâ c−mw ]Xn¸v kDuZnbnemWv ]pd¯n
d¡nbXv. BÀ Fkv kn S¯p¶ _pIvsSÌnv Ahew_IrXnbmbn XncsªSp
¯XneqsS {]hmNI ktμiw IqSpX hmb¡mcnse¯n¡m³ IgnªXn kt´m
jap−v.
n§fpsS kvtlw ndª aÊpw {]mÀ°bpw Imw£n¨p sIm−v......
UbdIvSÀ, CkvemanIv ]»njnwKv _yqtdm, tImgnt¡mSv þ 4
BapJw
Fsâ {]hmNI³
Fsâ {]hmNI³ FtâXv am{XaÃ, apkvenw kapZmbamb "R§fptSXv' am{XaÃ.
"AhcptSX'Ãm¯ ½ptSXpaÃ. FÃmhcptSXpamWv.
apgp krãnIfnte¡pw Ab¡s¸«hcmWv Fsâ {]hmNI³. Fsâ {]hmNIs
n§fdn bWw.... n§Ä Hcp apkvenamhs«, ss{IkvXhtm, ssPtm _p²tm
aXanÃm¯ htm kÀÆaX kXyhmZntbm Bhs«....
Fsâ {]mhNI³ n§fptSXv IqSnbmWv. n§Ä hnPbn¡Wsa¶v AXnbmbn B{K
ln¡p¶bmfmWv. B {]hmNIs n§fdnbWw.
Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ ioÀiIw hmbn¡p¶hscÃmw "n§fmWv'. {KÙImc³ t]mepw...
AXnm AIän¸nSn¨ lrZbt¯msSbÃ; n§fpsS KpWImw£nsb ]cnNbs¸Smp
Å XrjvWtbmsS CXv st©mSv tNÀ¡pI.. Hcp kvtlnXs e`n¨ kt´mjw Ap`
hn¨m  Rm³ IrXmÀ°³. hntbmPn¸pIÄ Adnbn¡pI, tbmNn¸pIfpw
klIcn¨hÀ¡v μn. {]tXyIn¨v sF]n_n¡v
ss^k Alvkn c−¯mWn. pkvd¯v ZAh tImtfPv, 676510
t^m¬: 9995093115, 9495377015
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3.
n§fpsS {]hmNI³
apl½Zv. B maw n§Ä tIÄ¡mXncn¡nÃ. ho«ntem m«ntem Npäp`mK§fnsehnsS
sb¦nepw B t]cpÅ Bsc¦nepw D−mhmXncn¡nÃ. ImcWw, temI¯v Gähpw IqSp
X hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ t]À apl½Zv F¶mWs{X! kzX{´t]cpÅhÀ¡v t]mepw AhcpsS
t]cnv ap¶n ]et¸mgpw Hcp apl½Zv D−mhpw. F´mWmthm Cu t]cv temIw apgph
pw hnfn¡s¸Sm³ ImcWw?
temI¯v Hcp]mSv {]Xn`KÄ Ignªp t]mbn«p−v. ]pWy{]hmNI·mÀ, Bcm[y]pcpj
·mÀ, cmjv{Sob tXm¡Ä, kmaqly ]cnjvIÀ¯m¡Ä, hn¹hImcnIÄ, kmlnXy
km{am«pIÄ, hmKvanIÄ, `cWmXnImcnIÄ. ]s£ ]ecpw hnkvarXnbnem−p t]mbn.
aäp ]e cpw knt¼mknb§fnepw skanmdpIfpw aX ssk²m´nI NÀNIfnepw am{Xw
CS¡v {]Xy£s¸s«¶v hcpw. NneÀ Bcm[mmeb§fn hmgv¯s¸Sp¶p. aäp Nnecp
sS ma§Ä Nne Øe§fn Nne hyànIfneqsS nen¡p¶p. F¶m temI¯n
sâ apgpZn¡pIfnepw apl½Zv F¶ t]cn Pohn¨ Hcp Ncn{X ]pcpj³ HmÀ½n¡s¸Sp
¶p. F´mWXnv ImcWw?
FÃm cmjv{S§fnepw apkvenw ]ÅnIfp−v. AhnsS§fn A©v tcw nÀ_Ô{]m
À° S¡p¶p. Hmtcm {]mÀ°m kamb¯pw D¨¯n _m¦v hnfn¡p¶p. _m¦nÂ
c−v {]mhiyw AivlZp A¶ apl½ZÀdkqepÃmlv F¶v hnfn¨p ]dbp¶p. Hcp Znhkw
]¯v XhW apl½Zv F¶ t]cv Hcp ]Ånbn n¶v Xs¶ Dbcp¶p. sXm«Sp¯
]ÅnIfn ns¶Ãmw CXv Xs¶ tIÄ¡p¶p. ]et¸mgpw Cu t]cv tI«mWv mapW
cpI(kp_vlv). Cu t]cv tI«p sIm−mWv mw A´n`£Ww Ign¡p¶Xns ¡pdn¨v
Nn´n¡pI (CimAv). ]Ie´ntbmfw ]WnsbSp¯ n§Ä tPmen Ignªv Ipfn¨v
{^jmbn kÔy BkzZn¡pt¼mgpw(aKvcn_v) Cu t]cv n§fpsS ImXnse¯p¶p. «p¨
¡pw PohnX hyhlmc§fn naámbncn¡pt¼mgpw Cu maw tIÄ¡mXncn¡m
mIp¶nÃ(fplvÀ). Hm^okpIfpw Iemeb§fpw AS¡m³ tc¯pw (AkzvÀ) Cu iÐw
B Ncn{X]pcpjsâ HmÀ½sbbpw hnfn¨vIq«ns¡m−v hcp¶p.
n§Ä PohnX¯nsâ GXv cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcmsW¦nepw CXmWhØ. I¨hS
¡mcpw IÃpsh«pImcpw DtZymKØpw IÀjIpw A[ym]Ipw FÃmw sXm«Sp¯
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4.
]ÅnIfn n¶v Cu maw H¶n¨p`hn¡p¶p. n§fpsS kz´w ]«WXnsâ tbm
Ip{Kma¯nsâtbm IY am{XaÃbnXv. temsIs¯hnsSbpw C§sbmWv.
Dcp−XmWs{X ½psS `qan. ap¡v cm{XnbmsW¦n Atacn¡bn ]IÂ.
AhcpsS apIfn kqcy³ I¯nn¡pt¼mÄ ap¡v `qanbpsS ngÂ, cm{Xn! Iqcm
Iqcncp«v!! `qanbpsS Id¡¯npkcn¨v kqcy shfn¨w sasà sasà In«n¯pS§p¶p.
ap¡v ]pecnbmbn. Atacn¡bn kqcy³ AkvXan¡p¶p. ½psS m«n {]`mXap
−mbn kzÂ]w Igntª ]Snªmdp `mK¯v {]`mXamIq. `qanbpsS Id¡¯npkcn
¨v Hmtcm nanjhpw `qanbn {]`mXap−mbns¡mt−bncn¡p¶p. HcnS¯v {]`mXap
−mIpt¼mÄ AtX kabw asämcnS¯v {]tZmjw. At¸mÄ Xs¶ thsd HcnS¯v
D¨bmbncn¡pw. B nanjw Xs¶ `qanbn cm{Xnbmbn¡gnª Øe§fpw kÔy ab
§mSp¯ Øe§fpap−mIpw. Npcp¡¯nÂ, Hcp nanjw Xs¶ `qanbnse A©v
hnhn[ Øe§fn Iq«ambn apl½Zv F¶ maw hnfn¡s¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶p. Cu hnfn
Apnanjw XpSÀ¶p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. CXnpÅn Fs´¦nepsams¡ CÃmXncn¡p
tam?
temINcn{X¯n CXnv XXpeyamb Hcp hyànXzap−mbn«p−mIptam? Hcn¡epw
ne¡msX, ]e{]mhiyw Hmtcm nanj§fnepw D¨cn¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp apjy³!
"ssZh§Ä' t]mepw C§s hmgv¯s¸«n«p−mhnÃ. F´mbncn¡pw CXnsâ clkyw?
Cu hmgv¯s¸SÂ ]s£, ChnsS Ahkmn¡p¶nÃ. HcmÄ Ckvemw aXw kzoIcn¡p
IbmsW¦n B maw D¨cn¡Ww. HcmfpsS t]cv ]dªm am{Xta AwKXzw In«q
F¶v n_ÔbpÅ asämcp aXt¯tbm {]Ømt¯tbm ap¡dnhnÃ. AwKambn¡
gnªm Znhkhpw A©v XhW nÀ_Ô {]mÀ°Ifn B {]hmNIs hnfn¨v
A`nhmZyw sN¿Â nÀ_Ôw. AXnp ]pdsa B Ncn{X ]pcpjsâ maw D¨cn¨v Ahn
Spt¯¡v th−n {]mÀ° S¯Ww! AXpw nÀ_Ôw Xs¶!
temI¯v tImSn¡W¡nv apkvenwIfp−v. Ahscms¡ CXv hnizkn¡p¶hcmWv.
Gsd¡psd BfpIÄ sN¿p¶hcpw, nÀ_Ô_p²ntbmsS!
Cn Nne sFOnI IÀ½§fp−v. {]khn¨v hogpt¼mÄ Ip«nbpsS heXv CSXv sNhnI
fnembn _m¦pw CJma¯pw sImSp¡Ww. At¸mgpw Cu maw aq¶v {]mhiyw Ip«n
tIÄ¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv PohnX¯nsâ hnhn[ taeJIfnÂ.
{]hmNIs ]qÀ® atÊmsS kvtln¡p¶hcmWv, ]dbp¶hcmWv FÃm apkvenw
Ifpw. hensbmcp hn`mKw AXv AhcpsS A¡¯nepw AS¡¯nepsa¶ t]mse
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5.
{]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶p. AhcpsS Np−pIÄ Ft¸mgpw Nen¨v sIm−ncn¡pw. kzÃÃmlp
Aem apl½Zv, kzÃÃmlp AsselnhkÃw. AXns kzem¯v F¶hÀ hnfn¡p¶p.
hnip² thZ {KÔ¯nsâ hyàamb IÂ]bp−mbXnm AhÀ AXv ]pWy
IÀ½ambn aÊnem¡p¶p. Znhkhpw ]¯v apX ]Xnmbncw hsc (AXn¸pdhpw)
kzem¯v sNmÃp¶hÀ apkvenwIfnep−v. AXnv ]pdsa ]¯v apX e£§Ä hsc
]s¦Sp¡p¶ kzem¯v kZÊpIfpw auenZpIfpw aZvlp KoX§fpw....
temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnembn ]c¶v InS¡p¶ apkvenw PtImSnIfn Hcp henb
hn`mKw Znt qdpIW¡n¶v kzem¯v sNmÃp¶p−v. At¸mÄ Hcp Znhkw B maw
F{X XhW hmgv¯s¸«ncn¡pw? 14 qäm−pIÄ¡v ap¼v Atd_ybnse a¡m acp`q
anbnÂ, AmYmbn {]khn¡s¸«v 63 hÀj¡mew Pohn¨v adªv t]mb Hcp Ncn{X
]pcpjmWnXv. A¶v apXÂ C¶v hscbpÅ apkvenwIfpsS IYbmWv ]dªXv.
lmhq! C§s Hcp hyànXzs¯ Ipdn¨v Ncn{Xw apgph³ ]cXnbmepw ap¡v
Fs´¦nepw kqN e`n¡ptam? t]mhs«, CXnsâ tImSnbnsemcwisa¦nepw kvacn¡
s¸Sp¶ hyànIfpt−m? Pohn¨ncp¶ GsX¦nepw hyànXzw C§s kvacn¡s¸Sp
¶pt−m?
_pjv, emZ³, k²mw.... AsXms¡ Hmtcm kab¯nsâbpw Ime¯nsâbpw kv]ncnäp
IfmWv. aäpÅhcpw hyXykvXcÃ. A§s ap¼v ]ecpap−mbncp¶p. ^tdmh, wdqZv,
lnäveÀ, aptÊmfnn.... Hcp Ime¯v I¯nPzen¨hÀ! Ct¸mÄ AhcpsS kvacWIfpsS
Nmcw t]mepanÃ. Ft¸msg¦nepw Bsc¦nepw ]dªmembn. ]s£, CX§sbÃ. Cu
hyànXzs¯¡pdn¨v Atyjnt¡− Hcp [mÀanI _m[yX ap¡ntÃ?
½psS I¬ap¼n S¡p¶ Imcy§fmWnsXms¡. Atzjnt¡−Xpt−m F¶v
Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw Nn´n¡mhp¶XmWv. tm¡q! ½psS hoSnsâ D½d¯v Hcp ImÂ
s]cpamäw tIÄ¡p¶p. mw Hcp ]s£, At¸mÄ Xs¶ hmXn XpS¶v AXmcmsW¶v
Dd¸v hcp¯p¶p. Csæn ]ntä¶v AbÂhmknItfmSv AtX¡pdn¨v Atzjn¡pw.
ct−m aqt¶m Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn D−mbmtem? {]Xnsb ]nSn¡m³ th−n Dd¡sam
gn¨v Imh n¡m³ hsc ½Ä X¿mdmIpw, Nnet¸mÄ n§fpsS PohnXhpambn
AXnv Hcp _Ôhpap−mhnÃ. Hcp ]s£, AXv ]«nIfmbncn¡pw. aäp Nnet¸mÄ
AbÂhmknbpsS ho«nte¡v h¶ AXnYnIÄ. thsd Nnet¸mÄ AsXm¶pambncn¡nÃ.
ImäSn¨Xv, I¼v hoWXv, Ce s]mgnªXv, ]q¨ HmSnbXv...tIhew tXm¶nbXv! F¦nepw
mw CSs]Sp¶p. Atzjn¡mnd§p¶p. ½psS PohnXs¯ GsX¦nepw hn[¯nÂ
hm[n¡ptam F¶v `b¶XnmÂ!
5

6.
`£Ww Ign¨v sIm−ncnt¡ Hcp {]IS¯nsâ i_vZw tIÄ¡p¶p. AXn§v ASp
s¯¯p¶p. mw ]mfn tm¡p¶p. ImWp¶nÃ. ]ns¶ Cd§n tm¡p¶p ImWp¶p.
Atzjn¡p¶p. Adnbp¶p. Ap`hn¡p¶p. BkzZn¡p¶p. Nnet¸mÄ ssI IgpIn
{]IS¯ntet¡mSp¶p. GsX¦nepw Ifn¡mcpsS hnPbmtLmjw, AsænÂ
cmjv{Sob¡mcpsS sXcsªSp¸v {]NmcWw, kmwkvImcnI kwLSbpsS {]Xntj[
{]ISw... ]et¸mgpw n§fpsS PohnXhpambn AXnv hnZqc _Ôta D−mIq. Nnet¸m
Ä Hcp _Ôhpap−mhnÃ. F¶n«pw n§ÄXtzjn¡p¶p. F´psIm−mWXv ?
n§Ä Znhkhpw ]{Xw hmbn¡p¶p. yqkv tIÄ¡p¶p. temI¯v kw`hn¡p¶ hnh
c§fdnbp¶p. cmjv{Sob amä§Ä, bp²§Ä, s]m«ns¯dnIÄ Hmtcmcp¯sc¡pdn ¨v
ho−pw ho−pw hmbn¨pwtI«pw NÀ¨ sNbvXpw ]Tn¡p¶p. hnebncp¯p¶p. n§fptS
Xmb Hcp A`n{]mb¯nse¯p¶p. ]et¸mgpw AbmÄ n§fpsS BcpaÃ. AbmÄ
hgn n§Äs¡m¶pw In«mnÃ. Hcp hn]¯pw hcmnà F¶n«pw! F´psIm−mWXv?
AtzjWw apjysâ P·hmkbmWv. auenImhImihpw. Ahsâ PohnX¯nsâ
hnPbþ]cmPb§fpambn _ÔapÅXmsW¦n AYhm _Ôap−mhm³ GsX¦nepw
km[yXbps−¦n nÀ_Ô _m[yXbpamWv.
Nn´n¨ptm¡q.....
Znt, Apnanjw, ]Xnmbnc¯ntesd XhW kvacn¡s¸Sp¶, ]e{]mhiyw tI«p
sIm−ncn¡p¶ Cu Ncn{X ]pcpjs¡pdn¨v Adntb−Xpw Atzjnt¡−Xpw ½psS
auenImhImihpw _m[yXbpatÃ? ½psS PohnXhpambn B hyànXz¯nv AXni
àamb _Ôaps−¦n hntijn¨pw?
F¦n ap¡tzjWw XpS§mw. F´mWv _m¦n ]dbp¶Xv? AivlZp A¶ apl½
ZÀdkqepÃmlvþapl½Zv AÃmlphnsâ ZqXmsW¶v Rm³ km£yw hln¡p¶p.
ZqXmsW¦nse´v Asænse´v F¶ a«n Hgnhm¡n hnSm³ ]äp¶ kwKXnbà CXv.
Znhkhpw ]¯v XhW Xsâ {ihW]pS§fn h¶ebSn¡p¶ Cu mZw mw Np½m
XnckvIcn¨v IqSm. Cu hmZKXnbpsS icnbpw sXäpw AhtemIw sN¿p¶p. icnbm
sW¶v t_m[ys¸«m kzoIcn¡Ww. Asæn XÅn¡fbmw. FÃm hmZKXnItfbpw
t]mebÃnXv. ImcWw:H¶vþ½psS PohnX¯nsâ Pb]cmPb¯nemWv Cu hmZKXn
Du¶Â ÂIp¶Xv. c−vþCu amäw mw nc´cw HmÀ½n¸n¡s¸«XmWv.
Cu {Ia_²amb Xmfs¸mcp¯t¯msS k©cn¡p¶ Cu temI¯nv Hcp {kjvSmhp
−v. B {kjvSmhv ntbmKn¨ ZqXmWv apl½Zv. apjy³ F§s Pohn¡Ww F¶v
6

7.
hyàambn hc¨v ImWn¡p¶ Hcp PohnX ]²XnbpambmWv apl½Zv(k) h¶Xv. AXp
kcn¨v Pohn¡p¶hv acW tijw A´amb kzÀ¤ob PohnXap−v. CXv hnizkn¡m
sX, B PohnX]²Xnbpkcn¨v Pohn¡msX acn¨v t]mbhv acW tijw ItTmcamb
in£bmWv. ne¡m¯, A´amb cIin£..... CXmWv apl½Zv(k) {]hmNImWv
F¶Xnsâ kzÂ]w hnimeamb AÀ°w.
acWtijw F´v kw`hn¡pw F¶Xns¡pdn¨v BÀ¡pw Ap`h§fnÃ. acn¨ tijw
Ap`h k¼mZy§fpambn Bcpw Xncn¨p h¶Xmbn AdnhnÃ. et_md«dnbn sh¨v
Xocpamn¡mhp¶ Hcp Imcyhpaà CXv. ]s£, H¶pd¸mWv. H¶pIn acn¨v IgnªmÂ
Noªv {Zhn¨v at®mSv tNÀ¶v Ahkmw a®nsâ `mKambn amdpw. cItam kzÀ¤tam
H¶pw Ap`hnt¡−n hcnÃ. A§sbmWv F¶v ap¡v hà Dd¸pw In«nbncps¶¦nÂ
kpJambncp¶p. ]s£ A§ssbmcpd¸v Bcpw ap¡v ÂInbn«nÃ. BÀ¡pw Â
Im³ IgnbpIbpanÃ. Cn A§s Asæn ZoÀLamb J_Àhmk¯nv tijw
icocw F{X {Zhn¨n«ps−¦nepw in¡msX _m¡nbmIp¶ Hcp skÃv Bßmhpambn
tNÀ¶v ]pÀP·w e`n¡psa¶{X: ]ns¶ hnizkn¨hv kzÀ¤hpw CsænÂ
cIhpw......
CXmWv hmZw. _m¦v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ ½Ä HmÀ½nt¡−Xv Cu hmZKXnbmWv. Atz
jWw apjysâ auenImhImiambXv sIm−v ½psS PohnXs¯ _m[n¡m³ km[y
XbpÅXmsW¦nÂ, nÀ_Ô_m[yXbmbXv sIm−pw nc´cw mw tI«psIm−ncn
¡p¶ Cu Ncn{X]pcpjtbpw Bapjy³ DbÀ¯nb hmZKXntbbpw Ipdn¨v Atzjn
t¡−Xv Bhiyambn¯ocp¶p.
C{Xtb ap¡vNn´nt¡−XpÅq. apl½Zv, hmZn¡s¸Spw{]Imcw Hcp {]hmNImtWm?
n§fpsS sNhnbn a{´n¡pIbmWv
hÀ¯am _nμphn n¶v ]Xnmev qäm−pIÄ¡¸pdt¯¡v Ncn{X¯neqsS k©
cn¨m apgph³ kabX´p¡fnepw BtcmKyt¯msS Pohn¡p¶ Ncn{X]pcpjmWv
apl½Zv(k) F¶v mw aÊnem¡n. F¶m tIhew Hcp ma¯nsâ ApkvacW
¯n am{Xw HXp§p¶Xà Cu IoÀ¯n F¶XmWv AÛpXIcw. adn¨v AhnSps¯
A¡hpw AS¡hpw hm¡pw tm¡pw auhpw AphmZ§fpw AwKhnt£]§fpw
S¯hpw Ccp¯hpw aq{Xn¨Xpw Xp¸nbXpw Nncn¨Xpw IcªXpw FÃmw kvacn¡pI
bpw ]Tn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p−v. KthjW¯npw NÀÆnX NÀÆW¯npw hnt[bam¡
s¸Sp¶pap−v. AhnSps¯ apJhpw I®pw aq¡pw sNhnbpw apSnbpw ]ÃpIfpw ]pcnIhpw
7

8.
s©pw ssIbpw ssIhncepw Jhpw A§ssbÃmw hniZoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p!
AhnSps¯ {]khhpw apebq«epw _meyImehpw Iuamchpw buhhpw hmÀ²Iyhpw
hnhmlhpw IpSpw_PohnXhpw tcmKhpw £oWhpw bp²hpw kÔnbpw kt´mjhpw
k´m]hpw FÃmw! acn¡p¶ Ahkc¯n XmSnbn F{X tcmaw c¨ncp¶psh¶v
hsc dnt¸mÀ«v Ncn{X¯nep−v.
ApbmbnIfpsSbpw i{Xp¡fptSbpw mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpsams¡ hyàambn
tcJs¸«p InS¡p¶p. AhnSps¯ Ccp]¯n A©v D¸m¸amcpsS t]cpIqSn apkvenwIÄ
HmÀ¡p¶p. AhnSps¯ kJm¡fpsS Ncn{X§fpw GsdIpsd apgphmbpw e`yamWv.
AhnSpt¯msSm¸w H¶mw [À½kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯ 313 kJm¡fpsSbpw t]cpIfpw
AhcpsS ]nXmhnsâbpw ]nXmhnsâ ]nXmhnsâbpw t]cpIfpw IpSpw_hpw tKm{Xhpw
hwihpsams¡ Hcp henb hn`mKw apkvenwIÄ¡v C¶pw ImWm]mTamWv. ]Xnmev
qäm−p ap¼p S¶ Hcp bp²¯n ]s¦Sp¯hcpsS t]cpIÄ X§fpsS kvtln
[nbmb ssZhZqXsâ kJm¡fmsW¶Xnsâ t]cn Hcp kaqlw Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½bnÂ
hbv¡p¶p. C¶v B {]hmNIsâ Hcp hm¡v Hcp {KÙ¯n n¶v (DZm:þ _pJmcn,
apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv.....) hmbn¡pt¼mÄ B {KÙImc³ B hm¡v Bcn n¶v
tI«psh¶pw At±lw Bcn n¶v tI«psh¶pw At±lw Bcn ns¶¶pw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. A§s Ahkmw AXv Xncp_nbn sN¶v tNcp¶p. C
§s {]hmNI hN§Ä nthZw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v "dmhn'amÀ F¶pw Cu nthZ
]c¼c¡v "kZv' F¶pw hnfn¡p¶p. Hcp _nhN (lZokv)s¯¡pdn¨v AXv icnbm
Wv (kzlolv) F¶v Hcp {KÙIÀ¯mhv (DZm: _pJmcn) hn[n¡Wsa¦n _n(k)hsc
ap«p¶ kZnse apgph³ dmhnamsc¡pdn¨pw icn¡pw ]Tn¨ncn¡Ww. AhÀ IÅw
]dbp¶hcmtWm? Ah³ NXn¡p¶hcmtWm? kXykÔcmtWm? ap³dmhnbn n¶v
tcn«v tI«n«pt−m? tIÄ¡m³ km²yXbpt−m, F¶Ãmw ]cntim[n¨ tijamWv
lZokpIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nbp«pÅXv. Cu AtzjWw Hcp hnÚm imJbmbn
hnIkn¨p. A§s _nhNw D²cn¨ Hmtcm hyànIfpsSbpw Ncn{Xw t{ImUoIcn¡
s¸«p. AbmfpsS PohnXw, Pw, acWw, hnZym`ymkw, PohnXcoXn, _Ô§Ä, kz`mhw,
ssien, Ignhv, [mcWiàn, hnizkvXX FÃmw! CtX Ipdn¨v am{Xw hnhcn¡p¶
{KÙ§Ä nch[nbmWv.
lZokv nthZw F{Xt¯mfw hnip²amsW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶ Hcp kw`hw ImWpI.
Camw _pJmcn(d) [mcmfw lZokv (_nhN§Ä) Adnbp¶ Hcp ]WvUnXps−¶v
tIÄ¡p¶p. At±l¯n n¶v lZokv kzoIcn¡m³ th−n t]mIp¶p. ZoÀLamb
8

9.
bm{X! Ht«sd t¢i§Ä kln¨v ssaepIÄ Xm−n AbmfpsS ho«nse¯nb Camw
_pJmcn ncmimbn. (ImcWw Fs´¶dntbt−?) Zqsc n¶v tabp¶ AbmfpsS
mÂImenarKs¯ Hcp ]m{Xw ImWn¨v hnfn¨p hcp¯pIbmWbmÄ. ]m{X¯nsem¶p
anÃ. _pJmcn Nn´n¡p¶p: CbmÄ Cu arKs¯ h©n¡pIbmWv. arKs¯ h©n¡p¶
h³ XncphN§fn h© S¯nsÃs¶´mWpd¸v? Abmfn n¶v lZokv
kzoIcnt¡s−¶v h¨p Camw.
C§s ISªv In«nb hN§fmWv kzlolmb lZokpIÄ! Hcp kzlolmb lZokv
hmbn¡pt¼mÄ 14 qäm−v ap¼v Pohn¨ {]hmNI³(k) t½mSv tcn«v kwkmcn¡p¶Xv
t]mse Ap`hs¸Spw.
asämcp Ncn{X ]pcpjsâ Imcy¯nepw Cu Ap`hw D−mhnÃ. tbip{InkvXphnsâ
bpw tamsi {]hmNIsâbpw Ncn{Xhpw XtXzm]tZi§fpw AS§nbXmWv F¶v
hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶ ss__nfnsâ Imcy¯ntem thZ{KÙ§fmbn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶
kmaþbPpÀþEtKzZ§fpsS Imcy¯ntem Ncn{X]camb Cu Dd¸v In«p¶nÃ. ss__nÄ
cNn¨ a¯mbnbpw eqt¡mkpw amÀt¡mkpw tbml¶mpw BcmsW¶v Ncn{X]cambn
sXfnbn¡s¸«n«nÃ. AhcpsS P Xn¿Xntbm, acW Xn¿Xntbm ]nXmhv, ]nXmhnsâ
]nXmhv, D½, a¡Ä, PohnXImeL«w, kz`mhcoXnIÄ, sXmgn F¶nhsb Ipdn¨v
hyàamb tcJItfm hnhcW§tfm CÃ. AhÀ tbiphns I−pthm F¶pd¸nÃ.
tamsi {]hmNI³ a¬adªv hÀj§Ä Ignªv adamSnb Øes¯¡pdn¨v XÀ¡w
nen¡p¶ ImeL«¯n cNn¡s¸«XmWv ]gb nba ]pkvXIw F¶v
ss__nfn n¶v Xs¶ aÊnem¡p¶p. tbiphnsâ BImimtcmlWw Ignªv
]Xnäm−pIÄ Ignª tijw tI«ptIÄhnbpsS ASnØm¯n ]nÂIme¯v ]eXpw
tNÀ¶v FgpXnbn«p−m¡nbXmWv ]pXnb nba ]pkvXIsf¶v ss__nÄ ]WvUnXm
b sdbva−v C{_u¬ "ss__nfns Ipdn¨v 101 tNmZy§Ä' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nÂ
sXfnhv klnXw kaÀ°n¡p¶p.
At¸mÄ CXc thZ{KÙ§tfm Ncn{X]pcpj·mcpsS hm¡pItfm kzlolmb lZokpI
fpsS Øms¯¯pIbnÃ; Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcpsS {]kvXmhIsf¡mÄ Dd¸v Hcp
kzlolmb lZokv hmbn¨m ap¡v In«p¶p F¶XmWv IqSpX IuXpIIcw!
Atacn¡³ {]knUâv C¶se Hcp {]kvXmh Cd¡nbm C¶v hnhn[ ]{X§fnÂ
Ah {]nâv sNbvXv hcpw. Hmtcm ]{X§fpw AhchcpsS ho£W§Ä¡pw e£y§Ä
¡pw Apkcn¨v {]kvXmh ]mIs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pw. sSIvtmfPn hnIkn¨ C¡me¯v
tsc sSenhnjn {]kwKn¡p¶Xv I−m t]mepw ap¡v Dd¸v In«p¶nÃ. Fs´m
9

10.
s¡ adnamb§Ä, sFSn cwK¯v S¡p¶p? Htc hmÀ¯ c−v NmepIfn c−v
Xc¯nemWv mw Ap`hn¡p¶Xv.
Npcp¡¯nÂ, CXc hyànXz§fn n¶pw hyXkvXambn apl½Zv(k)bpsS Imcy¯nÂ
Ncn{Xw Hcp XSÊta AÃ. 14 qäm−pIÄ¡¸pd¯v n¶v sIm−v HcmÄ ½psS sNhn
bn a{´n¡pIbmWv. Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ {]hmNImWv. Fn¡v AhXcn¡s¸«
thZ{KÙamWv JpÀB³. JpÀB³ Apkcn¨v Pohn¡pI. AXv ns¶ krjvSn¨v ]cn]m
en¡p¶hsâ nba§fmWv. AXpkcn¨v Pohn¨m CltemI¯v kwXr]vXamb,
kmaqly, IpSpw_hyànPohnXhpw ]ctemI¯v A´amb kzÀKob kpJhpw e`n¡pw.
Xncn¨msW¦n `uXnIPohnX¯n Anb{´nXhpw XZzmc kwXr]vXclnXhpamb
PohnXhpw A´amb PohnX¯n I¯nbmfp¶ cImánbpambncn¡pw Ap`hnt¡
−nhcnI. lZokpIfneqsS Xncp_n t½msSm¸w n¶p sIm−v kwhZn¡p¶ coXnbm
WXv.
AdnbpI: XoÀ¨bmbpw n§fn AÃmlphnsâ ZqXp−v. (hn.Jp)
thZ§Ä hnfn¨mÀ¯p.
Ncn{X¯n aämtc¡mfpw hmgv¯s¸SpIbpw PohnX¯nsâ kq£va Xe§Ä hsc
B[nImcnIambn tcJs¸Sp¯s¸SpIbpw sNbvX almmWv apl½Zv(k) F¶p ap¡v
t_m[ys¸«p. F¶m AXnt¡mÄ hnkvabIcw Pn¡p¶Xnp apt¼ Cu Ncn{X]p
cpjsâ ntbmKs¯¡pdn¨v hyàamb shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ D−mbn F¶XmWv.
]qÀÆnI {]hmNI·mscÃmw Cu {]hmNIs Ipdn¨v ]dªp. AXp sXfnbn¡p¶ ]e
tcJIfpw C¶pw ½psS ssIIfnencn¡p¶p F¶Xv Gsd IuXpIIcambncn¡p¶p.
PqX ss{IkvXhcpsS ssI{InbIÄ¡v [mcmfw hnt[bs¸SepIÄ D−mbXn¶v
tijhpw nen¡p¶ thZ{KÙ§fneqsS HgpIp¶ HcmÄ¡v hcmncn¡p¶ Hcp
{]hmNIs Ipdn¨v Ah hnfn¨mÀ¡p¶Xmbn tIÄ¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. ap³ Ignª
{]hmNI·mÀs¡ms¡¯s¶bpw apl½Zv _n(k)sb¡pdn¨v kphntijw Adnbn¡s¸
«n«p−v F¶mWv A´y thZ{KÙamb JpÀBn n¶v aÊnem¡p¶Xv. AÃmlp ]d
bp¶p.
AÃmlp {]hmNI·mtcmSv IcmÀ hm§nb kμÀ`w, Rm³ n§Ä¡v thZ{KÙhpw hn
Úmhpw ÂIpIbpw A´cw n§fpsS ]¡epÅXns icnsh¨v sIm−v Hcp Zq
X³ n§fpsS ASp¯ hcnIbpamsW¦n nÝbambpw n§Ä B ZqXs hnizkn
¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNt¿−XmWv. n§fXv k½Xn¡pIbpw Ft¶mSp Å
10

11.
_m[yX GsäSp¡pIbpw sNbvXpthm? AhÀ]dbp¶p: R§Äk½Xn¨ncn¡p¶p. F¦n
 n§fXnv km£nIfmhpI. Rmpw n§tfmsSm¸w km£nbmbncn¡p¶p. (Bep
Cwdm³: 81)
{]hmNIs¡pdn¨v hyàamb kqNIÄ ap³Ime¡mÀ¡v e`n¨n«p−v F¶v hyàam
¡p¶ JpÀBnI kqà§Ä [mcmfap−v.
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
mw thZ{KÙw ÂInbn«pÅhÀ kz´w a¡sf Adnbp¶Xv t]mse AhnSps¯ (apl½
Zv _nsb) Adnbp¶p−v. A³Bw: 20) n§fpsS ]¡epÅ Xudm¯nepw C©oenepw
tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«Xmbn AhÀ¡v Is−¯m³ Ignbp¶ A£cÚmanÃm¯ {]hmN
Imb ZqXs ]n³]äp¶hÀ¡v (B ImcpWyw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸Sp¶XmWv).
lnμpaX {KÙ§fnÂ
lnμpaX {KÙ§sf {][mambpw A©mbn¯ncn¡mw.1) sshZnIkmlnXyw. 2) CXnlm
k§Ä (]pcmW§Ä). 3) [À½ imkv{X§Ä (kvarXnIÄ). 4) ZÀi§Ä. 5) kmlnXy§Ä
Chbn kwlnXIÄ, {_mÒW§Ä, AcWyI§Ä, D]nj¯pIÄ F¶nh sshZnI
kmlnXy§fn s]Sp¶p. kwlnXIÄ {]Zmambpw memWv. EtKzZw, bPpÀthZw, kma
thZw, AYÀÆthZw.
Cu {KÙ§Ä ]T hnt[bamIpt¼mÄ Atd_ybn n¶v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ Hcp al
ßmhns Ipdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä mw {i²nt¡−nhcp¶p. ]e {]tbmK§fpsSbpw
Dt±iyw ZpÀ{KmlyamsW¦nepw Ncn{X¯n ndªp n¶ Hcp alm hyànXzs¯
¡pdn¨mWnsX¶v ap¡v t_m[ys¸Spw.
Cu ]cmaÀi§Ä F§s D−mbn F¶Xv Nn´obamWv. lnμp aX {KÙ§fpsS
]T¯nse Hcp {][m {]bmkw AhbpsS an¡Xnsâbpw IÀ¯m¡Ä BcmsW¶v
hyàaà F¶XmWv. F¦nepw lnμpaX¯nse aqe IrXnIfn Du¶n¸dbp¶ GI
ssZh hnizmkw ssZhnIamb CSs]SepIfpambn Cu hN§Ä¡v _Ôap−v F¶
_nμphn s½ F¯n¡p¶p. Hcp e£¯n (Asæn c−v e£¯n) Ccp]¯n
membncw {]hmNIsc `qanbnte¡v AÃmlp ntbmKn¨n«ps−¦nÂ, {]hnimeamb
C´ybnepw Nne {]hmNI³amÀ h¶ncn¡m³ CSbp−v. AhÀ nba§Ä¡mbn
Ahew_n¨ {KÙ§fnepÅtXtXm ssIamäw sNbvXncn¡mw. ssIImcyw sNbvX P§
fpsS Xs¶ hm¡pIfpw hymJym§fpw AXn IS¶v IqSm³ km[yXbp−v. AXnmÂ
11

12.
sslμh kmlnXy§fn {]hmNI ]mT§Ä IeÀ¶v InS¡p¶p−v F¶v Xs¶bmWv
ap¡v aÊnemhp¶Xv.
ap³ Ignª {]hmNI³ams¡ms¡¯s¶bpw apl½Zv _n(k)sb¡pdn¨v kphntijw
Adnbn¡s¸«n«p−v F¶mWv A´y thZ {KÙamb JpÀBn n¶v aÊnemIp¶Xv.
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
mev InXm_pIsf¡pdn¨pw qdv GSpIsf¡pdn¨pw am{Xta ap¡dnbq. Ch Apk
cn¨v Pohn¡m³ I¸n¡s¸«hÀ Xncp_nsb¡pdn¨pÅ kqà§fpw hmsamgn bpw
hcsamgnbpsams¡bmbn ssIamäw sNbvXncn¡mw. AXv IqSmsX Ah Apkcn¨v
PohnXw Nn«s¸Sp¯mpw {]t_m[w sN¿mpw I¸n¡s¸« {]hmNIcpw CXv {]Ncn
¸n¨ncn¡mw. IqSmsX{]hmNIÀ¡v e`n¨vsIm−ncp¶ Znhyktμi§fnepw AhÀ P§Ä
¡v ÂInb D]tZi§fnepw Cu ]cmaÀi§Ä DÄs¡m−ncn¡mw. Ch apjycneqsS
ssIamäw sN¿s¸«Xnm CXcthZ{K٧ġv kw`hn¡s¸«Xv t]mse Nne hyXymk
§fpw kzm[o§fpw AXn {]ISambn«p−mbncn¡mw. F´mbmepw Hcp Imcyw Dd¸m
Wv. apl½Zv _n(k)sb¡pdn¨v hyàamb kqNIÄ ÂIp¶ [mcmfw hN§Ä
sslμh IrXnIfn Is−¯m³ Ignbp¶p. {]hmNItcm {]hmNIinjytcm Bb
EjnIfn n¶v e`n¨ hN§Ä Cu {KÙ§fpsS cNbn kzm[ow sNep¯nbXv
sIm−v am{XamWv C¯cw HchØ kwPmXambXv. AXÃmsX, ]n¡me¯v h¶
apÉnwIÄ¡v GXmbmepw ]pcmXamb sslμh thZ D]nj¯v ]pcmW kmlnXy§
fn X§fpsS {]hmNIs¡pdn¨v FgpXnt¨À¡mmhnÃtÃm. kwkvIrX ]Thpw
thZÚm k¼mZhpsaÃmw {_mÒcpsS am{Xw Ip¯Ibmbncp¶psh¶pw AhcpsS
iàamb nb{´W§Ä¡v Iognembncp¶psh¶pw CtXmSp tNÀ¯nhmbn¡Ww.
ip{Zmb lnμp thZw tI«v t]mbm ImXn C¿w Hgn¡Wsa¶mbncp¶pshs{X!
AXnm sslμh kmlnXy§fnse Cu ]cmaÀi§Ä GsXmcp kXymtzjnbptS
bpw I®pIÄ Xpd¸n¡m³ ]cym]vXamWv.
D]nj¯p¡Ä
sslμh kmlnXy§fn {]Ya KWobamb sshZnI kmlnXy¯n memw hn`mKam
Wv D]nj¯p¡Ä F¶v kqNn¸n¨tÃm. [mcmfw D]nj¯p¡Ä {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«n
«p−v. A¡q«¯n {]kn²amWv AtÃm]nj¯v. imkv{Xn Dt]{μmYm aptJm]m²ym
bbpsS hymJymt¯mSv IqSn CXv {]kn²w sNbvXn«p−v. CXn apl½Zv _n(k)sb
¡pdn¨v hyàamb ]e ]cmaÀi§fpw ImWmw. Hcp hn`mKw ChnsS D²cn¡mw:
12

13.
AtÃm tPjvTw ]caw ]qÀ®w
{_lvamWw AÃmw
AtÃm ckqe almaZc I_cky
AtÃm AÃmw
BZÃm `qKtaKw
AÃm _qI nhmXIw
AtÃm bpPvRv lpXlrXzm
AÃm kqcy N{μ kÀÆ £{Xw:
AÃm EjnWmw kÀÆZnhymw C{μmb ]qÀÆw
ambm ]ca´co£w:
AÃm ]nYnhym A´co£w hnizcq]w
CÃmw I_c CÃmw CÃtÃXn CÃÃmw
Hmw AÃm CÃÃm AmZn kzcq]mb
AYÀÆWm iymamlpw lvdow Pm ]ip
kn²m³ PeNmc³þAZrjvSw IcpIcp^pSv
kv]kpc kwlmcnWn lpwlvdow AtÃm ckqe
almaZc I_cky AtÃm AÃm CÃsÃXn CÃÃm:
(AÃ]nj¯v 2þ10)
AÃm:BZnbmWv. Ah³ ]ca k¼qÀ®mWv.
{]]©aJnehpw AhtâXmWv. inhsâ ]Zhnbn hncmPn¡p¶ almaZv(apl½Zv)
AÃm:bpsS dkqemWv (ZqX³)
AÃmlpth; AÃmlpth,(AÃm AÃmþ)! `qanbnepÅXnsâ kwhn[mbImWv AÃmlp.
BZy ]cn]meIpw krjvSmhpamWv AÃmlp.
bmK¯m tlman¡s¸«Xv(_en) o AwKoIcn¨mepw;
C{μv ap¼v Xs¶ kqcy N{μ £{X tKmf§fnes¯bpw Ejn hcy·mscbpsaÃmwþ
krjvSn¨hmWv AÃmlp.
Cu {]]©m´co£w ambbs{X!
Cu hnizm´co£amIamw AÃmlphnsâ eoebmtWm?
13

14.
AXmZn kzcq]mb kXy ssZ¯nsâ Hmw Imc
i_vZs¯ hmgv¯pI. Hmw{loa{´§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ AYÀÆ thZ t{]màmhv PX
tbbpw ]ip¡tfbpw CXc NcmNc§fJnes¯bpw krjvSn¨p.
kn²·mcpw PemNcpw DĸsS FÃmhcpw Ahs {]m]n¡p¶p. AZriymb B
kÀÆiàsâ maw a{´n¨mepw Hmw{low a{´w aptJ i]vXcmb Akpc hÀKs¯
kwlcn¡p¶ AÃmlphnsâ ZqXmWv apl½Zv. AÃmlp AÃmsX asämcp ssZhhpan
Ã. F{X hyàw! kv]jvSw!!
C_vdmloapw {_mÒWpw X½n _Ôap−mbncn¡ptam? {]NoIme¯v C´ybnte¡v
IpSntbdnbhÀ C_vdmlow _n¡bs¸« GSpIfpIambn ht¶m?
thZ§fnÂ
sshZnI kmlnXy§fn {]Ya KWobw kwlnXIfmsW¶v ]dªtÃm. mev thZ§
fmWv kwlnXIÄ thZ§fnepw {]hmNIs¡pdn¨v hyàamb kqNIÄ ÂIp¶p.
AYÀÆthZ¯nse Ip´] kqàw hn{ipXamWv. kp{]kn² C³tkmfPnÌpIfmb
{Kn^v¯v, amIvkv apÅÀ, sshävn, »p^oÂUv XpS§nbhÀ Ip´]kqàw ZpÀ{Kmly
amsW¶v ]dªn«p−v. `mcXob kmlNcy§Ä sh¨v sIm−v Cu kqàs¯ hymJymn
¡p¶Xv sIm−mWv C§s kw`hn¨Xv. ImcWw Ip´]w F¶m DZc¯n se {KÙn
F¶mWÀ°w.(apl½Zv _nbpsS mSmb) a¡ F¶Xnv DZcw F¶v IqSn AÀ°
ap−v. A§sbmIpt¼mÄ Ip´] kqàw F¶Xns a¡mkqàw F¶pw IqSn th
Wsa¦n hnfn¡mw. Cn Atd_y³ kmlNcy§Ä sh¨v Cu kqd¯nse Be ¦mcnI
{]tbmK§sf Ipcp¡gn¡m³ {ian¨m CsXmcp {]tlfnIbsöpw apl½Zv
_nsb¡pdn¨pÅ Hcp {]hNamsW¶pw t_m[ys¸Spw.
kqàw C§s:
CZw Pm D]{ipX cmiwk kvXhnjytX
jjvSnw, kl{kmhXnw NIuca AcpjthjvT ZZvatl
DjvSm bky {]hmlntWm h[p at´m ZznÀ Zi
hÀjvam cYkymn PnloUtcm Znh CujamtWm D]mkv]ri:
Gjm Ejtb amatl iXw njvIm³ Zi {kP
{XoR imXmÀÆXmw kl{kmZi tKmmw.
(AYÀthZw hnwiImWvUw kqàw 27, tÇmIw 1,2,3)
14

15.
AÃtbm P§tf, n§Ä _lpam ]pcÊcw {i²n¡pI.
kvXypXyÀlmbh³ hmgv¯s¸Spw. Adp]Xnmbnc¯n sXm®qdvi{Xp¡fpsS a[y¯n
 n¶v mw At±ls¯ kzoIcn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ hmlw Ccp]Xv B¬s]¬
H«I§fmbncn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ alXzwkzÀ¤temIw hscsb¯n AXnsXmgv¯pw.
Ah³ apjnI ]¯p NXpc§tfbpw qdv kzÀ® mWb§fpw ap¶qdv Ad_n¡pXn
cIfpw ]Xnmbncw ]ip¡fpw ÂIpw
tÇmI¯nse cmiwk (kvXypXyÀlmbh³) F¶Xnsâ Ad_n `mjyamWv apl½Zv.
At¸mÄ apl½Zv hmgv¯s¸Spw F¶mWv apgph³ P§fpw Adntb−p¶ hkvXpXbm
bn thZ¯n ]dªn«pÅXv F¶v hyàamIp¶p. ImcWw cmiwk Ft¶m Cu
AÀ°w In«p¶ CXc t]cpItfm DÅ asämcmsf ]pcmW§fntem CXnlmk§fntem
aäp Ncn{X¯nsehnsSbpw mw ImWp¶nÃ. apl½Zns t]mse temI¯v asämcp ]pcp
jpw hmgv¯s¸«n«panÃ, s]Sp¶panÃ. Apnanjsa¶t]mse `qanbn BhÀ¯n
¡s¸«psIm−ncn¡pIbmWv apl½Zv _n(k). AXnm C§s hmgv¯s¸Sp¶
Imcyw {]hNn¡m³ sImÅp¶Xv Xs¶. {]hNw A§s Xncp_nbn Xs¶ kXy
ambn ]peÀ¶p. Adp]Xnmbnc¯n sXm®qdv i{Xp¡Ä¡nSbn n¶mWv apl½
Zns mw kzoIcn¡pI F¶v thZ¯n ]dªncn¡p¶p. _n(k)bpsS ImeL«¯nÂ
a¡bnse PkwJy Adp]Xnmbnc¯npw Fgp]Xnmbnc¯npw CSbnembncp¶p.
Ahbn hfsc sNdnb hn`mKw am{Xta _nbn hnizkn¨n«pÅq. A[nI t]cpw i{Xp
¡fmbncp¶p F¶v Npcp¡w. i{Xp¡fpsS kwJy t]mepw _n(k)bpsS Imcy¯nÂ
kXyamsW¶v hcp¶p!
Cu kqà¯nse a[pat´m ZznÀZi F¶Xns c−v cq]¯n hnhÀ¯nw sN¿
s¸«n«p−v. At±ls¯bpw `mcysbbpw cYw ]q«nb H«I¯n hln¡p¶XmWv F¶m
Wv H¶v. At±ls¯ H«Is¯bpw CWsbbpw ]q«nb cYw hln¡p¶p F¶XmWv
asäm¶v. {]hN¯n ]dªncn¡p¶Xv F´mbmepw Hcn´y¡mcmIm³ km[yXbn
söv Cu kqàw hyàam¡p¶p. ImcWw, sslμh [À½ imkv{X{]Imcw H«Ibm
{X njn²ambncp¶p. apalÀjn ]dbp¶p: H«I¸pdt¯m IgpX¸pdt¯m bm{X
sN¿p¶Xpw áambn kvmw sN¿p¶Xpw {_mÒWs Aip²m¡pw. (apkvarXn:
11:207) F¶m bmYmÀ°y{]Imchpw CXv apl½Zv _n(k)bn ]peÀ¶Xmbn
ImWmw. _n(k)bpsS {][m hmlw H«Iambncp¶p. Xsâ `mcyamtcmsSm¸w _n
(k) H«Ibm{X S¯nbn«p−v. kqà¯nse `mcyamÀ F¶ {]tbmKw _n PohnXhp
ambn _Ôs¸Spt¼mÄ {]tXyIw {it²bamWv.
15

16.
Ahsâ alXzw kzÀ¤temIw hscsb¯n AXns Xmgv¯pw F¶Xnsâ Dt±iyw _n
bpsS BImibm{XbmImnSbp−v. GgmImi§fpw kzÀKcI§fpsams¡ A¶v
_n I−p F¶mWv ]mc¼cy apkvenwIfpsS hnizmkw. BImi temI§Ä I−v
`qanbnte¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨ph¶Xns Ipdn¨mbncn¡mw AXns Xmgv¯p F¶v ]dªn
«p−mbncn¡pI.
H¶mas¯ tÇmI¯nse Iuca F¶ ]Zw cmiwksb hntijn¸n¡phm³ th−n
{]tbmKn¨ mahntijamWv. kam[ms¯ t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pIbpw {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶hÀ F¶mWnXnsâ AÀ°w: ]Ibpw kv]À²bpw Pohn {hXam¡nb Hcp kaq
l¯nv kam[m¯nsâ ktμiw ]Tn¸n¨v ]mckv]cy¯nsâ qengIfn apjy s
tImÀ¯nW¡nb kam[m¯nsâ{]hmNImb apl½Zv _n¡v à h®w tNcpw Cu
hntijWw. kemw (kam[mw) F¶Xn n¶v njv]¶amb Ckvemw (kaÀ¸Ww)
Bbncp¶phtÃm B {]hmNIsâ ktμiw.
Ah³ amamEjn¡v ]¯v NXpc§fpw (Asæn lmc§Ä) kzÀ®mWb§fpw ap¶q
dv Ad_n¡pXncIfpw ]Xnmbncw ]ip¡fpw F¶mWv aq¶mw tÇmI¯n ]dbp¶Xv.
CXv apl½Zv _nsb¡pdn¨pÅ {]hNw Xs¶bmIWsa¶nÃ. Nnet¸mÄ asämcp {]h
NamImw. ]s£ amam F¶t]cn Hcp Ejnsb Rm³ tI«n«nÃ. amam F¶v ]dªXv
apl½Zns¡pdn¨v Xs¶bmtWm F¶v Nn´n¸n¡m³ CXv ImcWamIp¶p. Hcp Ad_n
]Zs¯ kwkvIrX h¡cn¨t¸mÄ D−mbamämamInSbp−v. _n ma§fmb apl
½Zv, AlvaZv XpS§nb ma§fnse aoav F¶ i_vZ¯nv kq^n ZmÀinIÀ henb {]m
[myw ÂInbXmbn ImWmsa¶v ChnsS {it²bamWv. am{XhpaÃ, apl½Zv _n¡v
Gähpw ASp¯v ]¯v ApNc·mcmWpÅXv. B NXpcw ImWs¡ AhÀ _n¡v
Npäpw nebpd¸n¡psa¶mbncn¡pw CXv sIm−v Dt±in¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AtXm kzÀ¤w
sIm−v kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡s¸« Cu ]¯v t]À(A AidXpIv ap_Èd) _n
(k)bpsS alXz¯nv lmc§Ä NmÀ¯p¶mtWm Bthm. i{Xp¡fpsS ]oV§
sfbpw A{Ia§tfbpw AhKWn¨v n_ns¡m¸w nebpd¸n¡pIbpw Ahkmw FÃmw
Hgnhm¡n A_vkonbbnte¡v ]membw sNbvX qdv kzlm_nIfp−v. X¦¯n¦f¡
apÅ ApNc·mÀ. AXmbncn¡ptam qdv kzÀ®mWb§Ä? IpXncIÄ F¶pw
bp²¯nsâ {]XoIamWv. kam[m Øm]¯npw AhImi kwc£W¯npw
th−n _n(k) X§Ä BZy kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xv 313 t]cpambmWv F¶XmWv
Ncn{Xw. CXn hnhn[ ImcW§fm bp²w sN¿m³ IgnbmXncp¶ 8 t]scbpw
16

17.
bp²w XpS§p¶Xnv ap¼v acn¨ Hcmsfbpw mev _me·mtcbpw Hgnhm¡nbm kaca
pJ¯v IpXncIfmbn IrXyw 300 t]cmWv D−mbncp¶Xv F¶v {Kln¡mw.
a¡m hnPb kab¯v kuaycpw im´cpw ApkcWioecpamb ]Xnmbncw ApNc
·mÀ _ns¡m¸w D−mbncp¶p. ]ipw F¶pw im´XbpsS ASbmfamWtÃm. a¡mhn
Pbw Ncn{X¯n XpeyXbnÃm¯ CkvemanI im´nbpsS {]tLmjWamWtÃm. CXm
bncn¡ptam ]Xnmbncw ]ip¡ÄsIm−v hnh£nXw? FÃmw H¯p hcpt¼mÄ AX§
s¯s¶bmsW¶v ]dtb−n hcp¶p. Chbn Hcp hntijWw t]mepw H¯hsc
C´ybn ImWmXncn¡pIbpw FÃm hntijW§fpw H¯ Hcmsf mw Atd_ybnÂ
I−pap«pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ {]tXyIn¨pw!
AsX! AYÀÆ thZ¯nepw _nsb¡pdn¨v {]hNn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
kma thZ¯nÂ
kmathZw II 6þ8 kqà¯n§fn ]dbp¶p:
AlvaZv Xsâ mYn n¶v aX nba§Ä tSn
AXn ]qÀ®ambpw bpànbp−v. Rm³ Ahn n¶v kqcyn ns¶¶ t]mse
{]Imiw kzoIcn¡p¶p.
_nbpsS asämcp t]cmWv AlvaZv. JpÀBnepw lZoknepw Cu t]cn _nsb ]cnN
bs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. _n(k)X§Ä AÃmlphnÂn¶v aXnbaw tSn. AXmWv hnip²
JpÀB³. AXn bpànbp−v F¶Xv HcpAp`h kXyamWv. JpÀBpw AXv hyà
am¡nbn«p−v.
EtKzZ¯nÂ
Ak h´m k _Xn amatlw
taXhm tiXnjvjtTm
Akptcm]tKmW
Xnssd hnjtm AtáX im]n
klkv dÀ sshizmc
Xnssdbpw KpWm Ejn tIX
(EtKzZ a{´w 5 kqàw 28)
17

18.
kXyhmpw Úmnbpw _em imenbpamb amatl Fn¡v ÂIq. At±lw k¼qÀ
®mWv. AJne temI¯npw Ap{Kmbn«pÅhmWv. ]Xnmbncw t]tcmSpIqSn
{]kn²n tSnbhmWv.
_n(k)bpsS PohnX¯nsâ _meyImew apX hmÀ²Iy Zi hsc ndªv n¡p¶
aq¶v hntijW§fmWv EtKzZ§fn ]cmaÀin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. kapÂIrjvSamb
apgph³ KpW hntij§tfbpw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡phm³ ntbmKnXcmb (k¼qÀ®³)
AJnetemI§Ä¡pw Ap{Kln (dlva¯p en Beao³)bmWv _n(k) F¶Xpw
a¡m hnPb¯n ]Xnmbncw t]cmWv _ntbmSv IqsSbp−mbncp¶Xv F¶Xpw
apl½Znsâ tem]n¨ cq]tam kwkvIrXmhnjvImctam BWv aatl F¶ hymJym¯nv
iàn ]Icp¶Xv.
]pcmW§fnÂ
thZ§fptSbpw D]nj¯p¡fptSbpw ]Zhnbnsæn lnμpaX {KÙ§fn {][mam
Wv ]pcmW§Ä. lnμp aX¯n BNmcypw AhXmchpambn hyhlcn¡s¸« hyàn
bmWv hymk alÀjn. Ct±lw cNn¨XmsW¶v hnizkn¡s¸« AjvSmZi(]Xns«v) ]pcm
W§fn `mhn Imcy§sf¡pdn¨v {]hN§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv `hnjy ]pcmWw.
Cu ]pcmW¯nse {]XnkÀK ]ÀƯn ]dbp¶p.
GXv kvan¶´tc t¾O BNmtcyW kaznXw
(`hnjy ]pcmWw, {]XnkÀK ]ÀÆw, aq¶mw ImWvUw, aq¶mw A²ymbwþtÇmIw
A©v)
At¸mÄ almaZv F¶ t]cn hntZinbmb Hcp BNmcy³ Xsâ ApNctcmSp IqsS
{]Xy£s¸Spw.
CXnv tijapÅ tÇmI§Ä t`mPcmPmhpambn almaZns _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpÅXmWv.
almaZv Atd_y³ nhmknbmsW¶pw apjycminbpsS A`namamsW¶pw ]nim
Nns n{Kln¡p¶hmmWv Fs¶ms¡ {]kvXpX tÇmI§fn {]kvXmhn¡p¶p−v.
Cu BNmcysâ ApbmbnIsf¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶ `mK§Ä {]tXyIw {it²bamWv.
enwKtOZn inJmlo: iva{ip[mcn kZpjI
D¨me]o kÀÆ`£o `hnjyXn Ptam.
hnoIpiew hiktXm jmw `£bm aXmam
apktessh kwkvImc Ipssicn `hnjyXn
18

19.
Xkvam³ apke ht´mln PmXtbm [À½ ZqjIm:
CXn ss]imN ZÀ½ivh `hnjyXn abIrX:
(tÇmIw 25þ28)
At±l¯nsâ ApbmbnIÄ tNemIÀ½w sN¿pw. AhÀ IpSpa sh¡pIbnÃ. XmSn
hfÀ¯pw. AhÀ hn¹hImcnIfpw P§tfmSv D¨¯n {]mÀ°n¡phm³ DXvtLmjn¡p
¶hcpambncn¡pw. AhÀ ]¶nsbmgn¨v an¡ arK§tfbpw `£n¡pw. ip²n sN¿phm³
ZÀZ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xnv ]Icw kacw sNbvXv AhÀ ]cnip²cmhpw. aXs¯ aens¸
Sp¯p¶hcpambn bp²w sN¿p¶hcmIbm apktesshÀ (apkvenIÄ?) F¶ t]cn
 AhÀ Adnbs¸Spw. Cu amwk `p¡pIfpsS BhnÀ`mhw F¶n n¶mbncn¡pw.
acp`qhmknbmb almaZnsâ ApbmbnIfmb apktesshÀ¡v ]dª apgph³
khntijXIfpw Ad_nbmb apl½Znsâ ApbmbnIfmb apkvenwIfn ]qÀ¯oIcn
¡s¸«Xmbn mw ImWp¶p. F¶v am{XaÃ. Cu hntijW§Ä tafn¨ asämcp BNm
cys mw Ncn{X¯n ImWp¶nÃ. AXnm hymk alÀjnbpsS {]hNw ]peÀ¶n
«ps−¦n AXv apl½Zv _nbmhmt nhÀ¯nbpÅq.
IÀ¡n ]pcmW¯nÂ
`KhXv KoXbnse bZmbZmln [À½ky ]hn{XmWb km[pmw F¶n§s XpS§p¶
tÇmI§Ä [ÀaNypXn kw`hn¨ A[À½w B[n]Xyw S¯p¶ Ime¯v ssZhnI
amÀ¤nÀtZi§Ä XpSÀ¶v S¡psa¶v kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ssZhw Xs¶ apjymbn
AhXcn¨v [À½w Øm]n¡psa¶mWv `qcn]£w sslμhcpw hnizkn¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ
apjyn n¶v {]hmNI·msc sXcsªSp¯b¡pIbmWv sN¿pI F¶XmWv
CkvemanI ho£Ww. ZimhXmc kn²m´{]Imchpw {iotZhn alm`mKhX¯nse
Ccp]¯nbmdv AhXmc§Ä F¶ XXz{]Imchpw AhXmcamWv I¡n. oc{Ôamb
Ccpfnsâ Npcpfn n¶v hnizs¯ hntamNn¡p¶ {]`mXÀ¡st¸mse t¾¨tZjw Xo
−m¯ im´nkpμcamb Hcp temI¯nsâ DZbhpambn I¡n {]Xy£s¸Spsa¶v
Itj{μ³ Xsâ ZimhXmc Ncn{X¯nse [ymtÇmI§fneqsS hc¨pIm«p¶p.
kzOμ t{]m]vOe³ t¾OXnantXZvt`Z k]vOhn
I¡nhnjvWp {]Imiamb {]m`mXmÀ¡ CamkvXph
I¡nsb kw_Ôn¨v ]e IYIfpw D]IYIfpw ]pcmW§fnep−v. ]eXpw hnNn{Xhpw
AhnizkobhpamWv. F¦nepw hnjvWp ]pcmW¯nepw I¡n ]pcmW¯n alm`m
19

20.
KhX¯nepw hnhcn¡s¸Sp¶ I¡n ]e hnjb§fnepw apl½Zv _nbpambn kmayw
]peÀ¯p¶Xmbn ImWmw.
NneXv {i²n¡mw.
1.I¡nbpsS P·¯npap¼v ]nXmhv acn¡pw. _n(k)sb c−v amkw KÀ`¯nembn
cns¡bmWv ]nXmhv acn¨Xv.
2.P·tijwXmaknbmsX amXmhvacn¡pw. _n(k)¡v BdvhbÊmbt¸mÄ amXmhvacn¨p.
3.I¡nbpsS ]nXmhnsâ t]À hnjvWp `KX F¶mWv. sshjvWh aX {]Imcw GI
ssZh¯nsâ t]cmWv hnjvWp. `KXv F¶m Zmk³ F¶mWv AÀ°w. AYhm ssZh
Zmk³ apl½Zv _nbpsS ]nXmhnsâ t]À A_vZpÃ(ssZhZmk³) F¶mbncp¶p.
4.I¡nbpsS amXmhnsâ t]À kpaXn F¶mWv. _nbpsSbpw amXmhnsâ t]À Ban
(kpaXn) F¶mWv.
5.I¡n Ahkms¯ AhXmcamWv. apl½Zv _n Ahkms¯ {]hmNImWv.
IenbpK¯nsâ ]cayXbnemWv I¡n AhXcn¡pI. IenbpKw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv
_n.kn.3102 emsW¶mWv hmZn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. At¸mÄ _n Pn¡p¶Xv IenbpK¯nsâ
]mcayXbn Xs¶bmWv.
7.I¡nbpsS ]pcmW¯n AhXmc ]pcpjsâ Xn¿Xnbpw kabhpw ]dbp¶p−v.
_nbpsS P·Xn¿XntbmSv(d.A.12Xn¦Ä)IrXyambpw tbmPn¡p¶p. kab¯n NnÃd
hyXymkw ImWmw. I¡nbpsS AhXmcw tcw ]peÀ¶v c−v aWn¡qÀ IgnªmWv
Pn¡p¶Xv. kabw tcw ]pecp¶Xnv ap¼mWv. F¶m C´ybn tcw ]peÀ¶v
c−v aWn¡qÀ Igntª Atd_ybn tcw ]pecp¶pÅq F¶ hkvXpX ]cnKWn¨mÂ
AhXmc kabhpw P kabhpw H¶msW¶v t_m[ys¸Spw.
8.I¡n AhXcn¡pI Hcp aW Zzo]n sh¨mbncn¡pw. apl½Zv _n(k)Pn¨Xv
aWmemcWy¯nemWtÃm.
9.I¡n ]cipcmanÂn¶v aebnÂsh¨v hnZykzoIcn¡psa¶v ]dªncn¡p¶p. apl
½Zv _n(k)ssZhnI ktμi§Ä BZyambn kzoIcn¨Xv Pn_vcoÂ(A)F¶ ae¡nÂ
n¶v Hcp aebn sh¨mbncp¶p.
10. I¡n AhXmcw kztZi¯v n¶v D¯c Zn¡nse aeIfnte¡v ]membw sN¿pw.
F¶m AÂ]Ime¯nptijw AtX Kc¯nte¡v Xncn¨phcnIbpw sN¿pw. _n
(k) aZo:bnte¡v ]membw sNbvXp hÀj§Ä¡v tijw a¡bnte¡v Xncns¨¯n a¡
IogS¡nbXv Ncn{X {]kn²amWtÃm.
20

21.
cma kw{IanÂ
thZ hymk³ cmakw{Ian tcJs¸Sp¯n:
Atd_ybnse A[n]Xn ip{I£{Xw t]mse ÃhmWv. B `qan Ap{KloXcmhpw.
AsÃtbm KpcpPo, tIÄ¡pI! At±l¯n n¶v Akw`hyIXzw {]Xy£s¸Spw. A
t±lw Cuizcsâ amapnbmbn Fgpt¶Â¸n¡s¸Spw. At±lw hn{IahÀjw c−mw iX
I¯n AÔImc¯n Nn{X]XwKs¯t¸mse `qPmXmIpw. ]cnkc{]tZi¯v F
¶Ã temIw apgph³ Xs¶ [À½kvtlmZnIÄ sIm−pw `oXn Pn¸n¨pw (ap¶dnbn¸v
ÂInbpw) kIeÀ¡pw Xsâ aXw{Kln¸n¡pw. At±l¯nv tkhw sN¿p¶ kXyhm
·mcpw _p²nam·mcpamb mep bXnhc·mcp−mIpw.
_n(k)tbmSv IrXyambpw s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶ Hcp {]hNamWv. a¡m ^XvtlmSp IqSn
_n(k) Atd_ybpsS A[n]Xnbmbn F¶Xv. a¡ Ap{KloX mSmsW¶p JpÀB
³ km£n ]dªp. km[mcW KXnbn Akw`hyamb [mcmfw Imcy§Ä (apAvPnk
¯v) _n(k)bn n¶pw {]Xy£ambn. krjvSnIfn AÃmlphntmSv Gähpw ASp¯
t{ijvS {]hmNImWv _n(k). hn{IamZnXysâ Imew {InkvXm_vZw 330 apXÂ 413
hscbmWv AXnsâ c−mw iXI¯n Xs¶bmWv _n Xncptan Pn¡p¶Xv.
AÔImcn_nUambncp¶p A¶s¯ Atd_ysb¶v Ncn{XImc·mÀ Hcpan¨p ]dªn
«p−v. temIw apgph³ B aX¯nsâ ktμisa¯n¡m³ Xncp_n XpS§n sh¨
hn¹hw temI¯nsâ mmZn¡nepsa¯n. A_q_¡À, DaÀ, Dkvam³, Aen F¶o m
ep Jeo^amcmWv kXyhm·mcpw _p²nam·mcpamb mep bXnhcy·mÀ.
AsX! Hcp {]hmNIs Ipdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä {]mNo sslμh aX{KÙ§fn hy
àambn sXfnªpInS¡p¶p. temIw apgphpw apl½Zv F¶ Hcp {]hmNIs Ipdn¨v
Apnanjw _m¦n³ [znIfneqsS hnfn¨p ]dªpsIm−ncn¡p¶p. kXymtzjnIÄ¡v
Cu {]hmNIs Ipdn¨p ]Tn¡m³ Cnbpw kabambntÃ?
hnizmk¯nv tijw Ahnizmkw kzoIcn¨ Hcp PXsb AÃmlp F§s tÀhgn
bnem¡pw? Cu ZqX³ Hcp bmYmÀ°yamsW¶v AhÀ km£yw hln¨n«p−v. AhÀ¡v
hyàamb sXfnhpIÄ h¶v In«nbn«pap−v. A{IanIfmb Phn`mKs¯ AÃmlp tÀ
hgnbnem¡pIbnÃ. (hn.Jp. 3:86)
ss__nÄ ]dbp¶p
21

22.
ss__nÄ ]pkvXI§fneqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶ HcmÄ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ Hcp kwKXn
bp−v. hcmncn¡p¶ Hcp {]hmNIsIpdn¨v AXv nc´cw HmÀ½s¸Sp¯p¶p−v. B
hntijW§Ä apgphmbpw apl½Zv _n(k)bn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸«Xmbn mw ImWp
¶p. Nne DZmlcW§Ä ]cntim[n¡mw.
CXm Rm³ Xm§p¶ Fsâ Zmk³
Fsâ sXcsªSp¡s¸«h³
Fsâ DÅw Abmfn {]kmZn¨ncn¡p¶p.
AbmÄ P§fpsS ta oXn S¯pw.
AbmÄ nehnfn¡bnÃ. kzcapbÀ¯pIbnÃ.
sXcphn Xsâ kzcw tIÄ]n¡pIbpanÃ.
AbmÄ NXª Rm§W HSn¡pIbnÃ.
Icn´ncn¸v sISp¯pIbnÃ.
AbmÄ hnizkvXXm ]qÀÆw oXn S¯pw
AbmÄ `qanbn oXn Øm]n¡p¶Xv hsc ]cmPbs¸SpIbnÃ.
Zzo]pIÄ AbmfpsS nba¯nv th−n Im¯ncn¡p¶p. )sbi¿m:42: 41þ44)
AÃmlp Xm§pIbpw (klmbn¡pIbpw) Ahm sXcsªSp¡s¸SpIbpw (AÂap
kvXz^m)Ahsâ DÅw {]kmZn¡pIbpw (l_o_pÃmln) sNbvX Zmk³ Xs¶bmWv
apl½Zv(k). anX`mjnbmbncp¶ Xncp_n(kz). A§mSnbn H¨bn«v kwkmcn¨nÃ. ne
hnfn¨v hne]n¨nÃ. oXnbpsS kwØm]¯np th−n GXäw hsc t]mImpw X¿mdmbn.
_qJpsska tKm{X¯n s]« Ipeobmb Hcp kv{Xo tamjWw S¯n ]nSn¡s¸«
t¸mÄ AhÄ ÂIs¸tS− icoA¯v nba{]ImcapÅ in£bn Cfhv ÂIWsa
¶mhiys¸«v sIm−v _n(k) hfscb[nIw {]nbs¸« Dkma(d) ip]mÀibpambn sN¶
t¸mÄ AhnSp¶v S¯nb {]XnIcWw oXn¡v th−n sImXn¡p¶ Hcp kaql¯nsâ
ap{ZmhmIyambncp¶p. Fsâ aIÄ ^mXna I«mepw AhfpsS ssI Rm³ apdn¡pw þ
icnbmWv, Zzo]pIÄ AbmfpsS nba¯np th−n Im¯ncp¶p. AhcXv tI«p, DÄ
s¡m−p. Ckvemans ]cnNbanÃm¯ Hcp mSpw C¶v `q]S¯nenÃ. Cu {]hNw
tbiphns¡pdn¨söpd¸mWv. ImcWw tbip Xsâ PohnX¯nsâ Ahkm L«¯n
 Dds¡ nehnfn¨Xmbn ss__nÄ Xs¶ km£oIcn¡p¶p−v.
H¼Xmw aWn¡qdn tbip Dds¡ nehnfn¨p
22

23.
Gtembv Ftemb e½m k_IXmn
ssZhta ssZhta o F´nmWv Fs¶ ssIhn«Xv? amÀt¡mkvþ15:33,34)
hcmncn¡p¶ {]hmNIsâ IoÀ¯nsb¡pdn¨v ZmhqZnsâ k¦oÀ¯¯n ]dbp¶
sX{X icn!
AbmfpsS maw Fs¶¶pw ne n¡s«.
kqcypÅ Imet¯mfw AbmfpsS IoÀ¯n D−mbncn¡s«,
kÀÆ PXbpw AbmÄ hgn Ap{KloXcmhpw.
AhÀ Abmsf Ap{KloX³ F¶v hnfn¡pw. (k¦oÀ¯w 72/17)
temINcn{X¯n _n(k)sb¡mÄ IoÀ¯w sN¿s¸Sp¶Xmbmcp−v?
icochÀW
tkmfasâ {]hN¯n C§s ImWmw. Fsâ {]nb³ tXPkzncà hÀW³,
]Xnmbncw t]cpsS CSbnepw anIhpäh³, AbmfpsS incÊv Xn¯¦w. AbmfpsS
XeapSn ]¦pe t]mse, AXn¶p Im¡¡dp¸v, AbmfpsS I®pIÄ AcphnIÄ¡n
Sbnse Acn{]mhpIÄ, AbmfpsS ]ÃpIÄ ]men Ipfn¸npw `wKnbmbn Dd¸n¨ncn¡p
¶p. ]cnafw sNmcnbp¶ kpKÔ XS§Ä t]msebmWv AbmfpsS IhnÄXS§Ä...
AbmfpsS kwkmcw a[pcXcw. sam¯¯n AbmÄ atmlc³, Pdpwitemw ]p{Xnam
tc, CXmsWsâ {]nbXa³. D¯aKoXw 5:10þ10)
Fsâ {]nb³ F¶v hnhÀ¯w sNbvXncn¡p¶ ]Z¯nv lo{_phn apl½Zv Akow
(D¯amb apl½Zv) F¶mWv D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶v Is−¯nbncn¡p¶p. ka
{kã§fn Gähpw kpμcmbncn¡p¶p Xncp_n. Nph¸v IeÀ¶ shfp¸v ndambncp
¶phtÃm Xncp_nbpsSXv.
]mdm³ ]ÀÆX¯nse {]Imiw
tamsi ]dªXmbn BhÀ¯]pkvXIw ]dbp¶p:
IÀ¯mhv kombn n¶v h¶p. tkbocn sh¨v ½psS ta DZn¨p. ]mdm³ ]ÀÆX
¯n Ah³ {]Imin¨p. Xsâ heXp I¿n Aán KZbpambn. ]Xnmbnc§fmb
hnip²cn n¶pw Ah³ h¶p. AtX Ahsâ Ps¯ Ah³ kvtln¨p. (BhÀ
¯ ]pkvXIw 33:1þ3)
IÀ¯mhv kombn n¶p h¶p F¶Xv ko ]ÀÆX¯n n¶v aqkm _n¡v
Xudm¯v ÂInbXns Ipdn¨msW¶pw tbiphnsâ P· mSpIÄ sIm−p−mIp¶
23

24.
{]ImiamWv (tkboÀ) F¶pw ss__nÄ hymJymXm¡Ä Xs¶ A`n{]mbs¸«n«p−v.
A§ssb¦n ]mdm³ ]ÀÆX¯n Ah³ {]Imin¨p F¶Xv Xncp_nbpsS
JpÀB³ kzoIcWs¯¡pdn¨v Xs¶bmbncn¡pw.ImcWw, ]mdm³ F¶m a¡bm
sW¶v ss__nfn n¶v Xs¶ hyàambn aÊnem¡mw. sbivatbensâ a¡nhmk
s¯¡pdn¨v ]mdm³ acp`qanbn ]SÀ¶p F¶mWv D¸¯n 21:21 ]dbp¶Xv. am{X
ahpÃ, hnip²JpÀBnse kqd:Xopambn Cu hN¯nv à kmZriyw ImWp¶p−v.
heXp I¿nse Aán hnip² JpÀBpw (JpÀBs Ipdn¨v shfn¨w F¶v JpÀB³
{]tbmKn¨n«p−v) ]Xnmbnc§Ä Xncp_nbpsS kzlm_nIfpamWv hyàamWtÃm.
l_p¡nsâ samgnIfnepw CXv ImWp¶p−v.
]cnip²mbh³ ]mdm³ ]ÀÆX¯n n¶v hcp¶p. Ahsâ alXzw BImiw ap«p
¶p. `qanbn Ahv kvXpXn ]dbp¶p. Ahsâ tXPÊv {]Imiw t]msebmWv.(l
_¡pIv 3:34)
]mdm³ (a¡) tZis¯ ]ÀÆX¯n n¶v JpÀB³ F¶ {]Imihpambn h¶v apl½Zv
_n(k) AÃmsX, BImi¯pw `qanbnepw kvXpXn ndªhcmbn Bcp−v Ncn{X¯n
Â?
tamsisbt¸msebpÅ {]hmNI³
BhÀ¯ ]pkvXI¯n ]dbp¶p.
At¸mÄ IÀ¯mhv Ft¶mSv Acpfn sNbvXp
AhÀ ]dªsXÃmw icn Xs¶.
nsâ t]mse Hcp {]hmNIs AhcpsS ktlmZc·mcn n¶v AhÀ¡mbn Rm³
DbÀ¯pw. Rm³ Fsâ hN§Ä AbmfpsS mhn nthin¸n¡pw. Rm³ IÂ]n¡p
¶sXÃmw AbmÄ AhtcmSv kwkmcn¡pw.
AbmÄ Fsâ ma¯n D¨cn¡p¶p.
Fsâ hm¡pIÄ sNhnsImÅm¯htcmSv Rm³ Xs¶ IW¡v tNmZn¡pw.(BhÀ¯w.
18:17þ19)
Cu {]hNw tbiphns¡pdn¨msW¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡phm³ NneÀ {ian¡mdp−v.
AXv icnbÃ, ImcWw Pw, PohnXw, PohnXZuXyw, IpSpw_w, acWw F¶o hnjb§
fnsem¶pw Xs¶ tbip tamisbt¸msebÃ. F¶m apl½Zns(k)t¸m sebmWv.
]nXmhnÃmsXbmWv tbip Pn¡p¶Xv, ap³Ignª {]hmNIsâ nba§sf nhÀ
¯n¡phmmWv tbip h¶Xv, IpSpw_PohnXw bn¡pItbm, ]membw sN¿pItbm
24

25.
sNbvXn«nÃ. `qanbn sh¨v acWs¸SpIbÃ; BImit¯¡v BtcmlWw sN¿s¸SpI
bmWp−mbXv. apl½Zv _n(k)bpw tamsi {]hmNIpw A§sbmbn cp¶nÃ.
AhÀ¡v ]nXmhp−v. IpSpw_PohnXw bn¨n«p−v. ]membw sNbvXp. ]pXnb nba
kwlnXIfpambn h¶p. `qanbn sh¨pXs¶ c−v t]cpw h^mXmbn.
AhcpsS(C{kmCueycpsS) ktlmZc·mcn n¶mWv {]hmNI³ hcnIsb¶Xv, {]hNn
X {]hmNI³ apl½Zv(k)bmsW¶p ØncoIcn¡p¶p. ImcWw CkvdmCueycpsS
ktlmZcÀ CkvamCuen ]c¼cbmWv. CkvamCuen ]c¼cbnse GI ssZhZqX³
apl½Zv(k) BsW¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ.
Rm³ t]mIp¶p; Al½Zv hcpw.
tbip ]dªXmbn tbml¶m³ D²cn¡p¶p.
F¦nepw kXyw Rm³ n§tfmSv ]dbp¶p:
Rm³ t]mIp¶Xv n§fpsS ·¡mWv. Rm³ t]mIp¶nsæn klmbI³ n§
fpsS ASp¡te¡v hcnIbnÃ. Rm³ t]mbm Ahs n§fpsS ASp¡te¡v Rm³
Ab¡pw. Ah³ hcpt¼mÄ ]m]t¯bpw oXnsbbpw ymbhn[nsbbpw ]än temI
s¯ t_m[ys¸Sp¯pw.(tbml. 16:7þ8)
Cnbpw ]e Imcy§Ä Fn¡v n§tfmSv ]dbmp−v. F¶m Ct¸mÄ n§Ä¡Xv
Xm§m³ km[yaÃ. kXymßmhv hcpt¼mÄ Ah³ n§sf kIe kXy¯nte¡pw hgn
S¯pw. kz´w A[nImc¯n H¶pw Ah³ ]dbpIbnÃ. F¶m Xm³ tIÄ¡p¶
sX´pw Ah³ ]dbpw. hcmncn¡p¶ Imcy§sf Ah³ n§tfmSv t_m[n¸n¡pw.
(tbml¶m³ 16:12,13)
]cnip²mßmhv FÃm Imcy§fpw n§fpw ]Tn]n¡pw.
Rm³ ]dªn«pÅsXÃmw n§sf HmÀ½n¸n¡pw.(tbml¶m³ 14:25,26)
n§tfmSv IqSn Fs¶¶pw D−mbncn¡p¶Xnv ]nXmhv asämcp klmbIs n§Ä¡v
Xcpw.(tbml¶m³ 14:15,16)
{]kvXpX hN§fn klmbI³, kXymßmhv ]cnip²mßmhv Fs¶ms¡ `mjm´cw
sNbvXncn¡p¶ ]Z¯nsâ {Ko¡v aqew s]cn¢ntämkv F¶mWv. sshZnI kmlnXy¯nÂ
ta {]ImcamWv CXv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n hcp¶sX¦nepw `mjm ]ÞnXcpsS A`n{]m
b¯n Gähpw hmgv¯s¸Sp¶h³ F¶mWv {]kvXpX hm¡nsâ AÀ°w. CXntmSv
Gähpw tbmNn¡p¶ Ad_n ]Zw AlvaZv F¶mWv. ]pcmX Ad_n ss__nfpIfnÂ
25

26.
AlvaZv F¶v Xs¶ ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbncp¶phs{X. Cu c−v ]Z§Ä X½nepÅ _Ô
s¯¡pdn¨v hneyw aqÀ (apl½Zv _n Ncn{Xw 17) ]dbp¶p−v.
tbip AlvaZv F¶ {]hmNIsâ BKas¯¡pdn¨pw {]hNn¨n«ps−¶v JpÀBnepw
ImWmw.
AlvaZns Ipdn¨v tbip ]dª apgph³ Imcy§fpw Xncp_nbn kwibteiaty
]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸«n«p−v. Ah C§s kw{Kln¡mw:
1.tbiphnv tijamWv AlvaZv hcnI
2.AlvaZv FÃm kXy¯nte¡pw bn¡pw
3.]m]s¯bpw oXntbbpw ymbhn[n mfns¡pdn¨v `bs¸Sp¯pw.
4.kz´ambn H¶pw ]dbnÃ.
5.Znhy t_m[w e`n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä FÃmw ]dbpw.
6.hcmncn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä {]hNn¡pw.
7.A´ymÄ hscbpÅ {]hmNImWv (n§tfmsSm¸w Fs¶¶pw Ccn¡pw) D²ypX
Imcy§sfÃmw JpÀBnepw _n(k)sb Ipdn¨v ]dªn«p−v.
AsX! {]hNn¡s¸« {]hmNImWv apl½Zv(kz). ]qÀÆthZ§fn B _nsb¡pdn¨v
hyàamb ]cmaÀi§fp−v. FÃmw sh«epIÄ¡pw Xncp¯epIÄ¡pw tijhpw B
{KÙ§fn ]e ]cmaÀi§fpw mw Is−¯p¶p.
""mw thZ{KÙw ÂInbp«pÅhÀ kz´w a¡sf Adnbp¶Xp t]mse apl½Zv _n(k)
sb Adnbp¶p.''(hn:Jp:6/20) ssZhnI ktμiw krãnIfnte¡v Adnbn¨p sImSp¡m³
nbpàmb ZqXmsW¶Xnv CXn ]cw F´v sXfnhpIÄ thWw?
temIw Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p
P§fpsS ssI{InbIÄ¡v hnt[bamb thZ§fn Xs¶ _n(k)sb Ipdn¨pÅ
{]kvXmhIÄ mw hmbn¨p. amä¯ncp¯epIfpw nehnepÅ ]pkvXI§Ä Hgnhm¡p
¶Xpw CÃm¯ ]pkvXI§Ä tNÀ¡epsams¡ Hmtcm ImeL«§fnepw kw`hn¨n«p−v.
AXnm _n(k)bpsS Ime¯v GsXms¡ ss__nÄ ]pkvXI§fmbncp¶p D−m
bncp¶Xv F¶v ap¡dnbnÃ. Ct¸mÄ D]tbmK¯nenÃm¯ ]eXpw D−mhm³ km[y
Xbp−v.
Cn ]pkvXIambn nehnensænepw thZhmIy§Ä hmsamgnbmbns«¦nepw AhcnÂ
F¯nbn«p−v. ImcWw Ncn{X]cambn mw HctyjW¯npapXnÀ¶m _n(k)sb
26

27.
{]khn¡s¸Sp¶Xnpap¼pw {]khn¡s¸«Xnv tijhpw Iuamc¯nepw _mey¯nep
sams¡þ_n(k)bpsS H«h[n KpW hntij§tfmSv IqSnb Hcp {]hmNIs thZ
]WvUnXÀ {]Xo£n¨ncp¶Xmbn mw ImWp¶p.
ap¼v lZokpIsf Ipdn¨v ]dªtXmÀ½bp−tÃm. AhcpsS nthZ]c¼cbpsS
IWniX! Gsd¡psd AtX coXnbn Xs¶ D²cn¡s¸« Ncn{XhkvXpXIÄ mw
AhtemIw sN¿pt¼mÄ Pn¡p¶Xnsâ qäm−pIÄ¡v apt¼ hmgv¯s¸«h³þap
l½ZvþBWv {]hmNIs¶pw Atd_ybnse Hcp {]hmNI DZbw apjyNcn{XamsI
]Tn¸n¡s¸«n«ps−¶pw B kXyw I−dnªv PqXcn n¶pw {InkvXymnIfn n¶pw
]ecpw Ckvemw BtÇjn¨n«ps−¶pw ap¡v aÊnemIpwþH¸w Atd_ybn Pn¨
apl½Zv F¶ B Ncn{X]pcpj³ AÃmlphnsâ {]hmNImsW¶pw mw BWbntS
−nhcpw.
thZ]WvUnXmb IAv_n_vp Alv_mÀ(d), A_vZpÃmln_vp kemw F¶nhÀ Ckv
emw BtÇjn¨hcn {]apJmWv. C_vp Aºmkv(d) Hcn¡Â IAv_v(d)tcmSv tNmZn¨p:
Xudm¯n n§Ä _n(k)sb F§s ImWp¶p?
IAv_v(d)]dªp: apl½ZpÀdkqepÃmlv(AÃmlphnsâ {]hmNImb apl½Zv) ]cpj
kz`mh¡mcÃ. Kuch{]IrXÃ. adn¨v s]mdp¡pIbpw am¸v sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶h³.
At±l¯nsâ kapZmbw AÃmlphns IqSpXembn kvXpXn¡p¶hcmWv. FÃm Ip¶n
epw Ip−nepw AhÀ XIv_oÀ apg¡p¶p...At±l¯nsâ Pw a¡bnemWv. lnPvd
t]mIp¶ Øew ssXz_(aZo)bmWv.
A_qkCuZv AÂ JpZvcn ]dbp¶p: A_qamen¡v_vp knm³ ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI
«p. Rm³ Hcn¡Â _p Aivlepambn kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ PqXmb
bpiAv ]dbp¶Xv tI«p. AlvaZv F¶ Hcp {]hmNIsâ BKakabambncn¡p¶p.
ldan n¶mWv At±lw hcnI. CXv tI« Jeo^Xv_vp kAve_ ]cnlmkt¯msS
tNmZn¨p: Dw! Abmsf KpWKW§sfm¶p ]dªms«,
bqiAv At±lw IqSpXÂ ofapÅhtm Ipdnbhtm AÃ. iwe hkv{Xw [cn¡pw.
IgpX¸pd¯v bm{X sN¿pw Cu mSv At±l¯nsâ lnPvd ØeamWv.
A_qamenIv ]dbp¶p: Rm³ Fsâ PX _p JZvdbpsS ASp¡Â Xncns¨¯n.
bqiAv ]dªXnse IuXpIw Adnbn¨t¸mÄ R§fn HcmÄ ]dªp:""bqiAv am{X
tam CXv ]dbp¶Xv? aZobnse apgph³ PqXpw _n(k)sb¡pdn¨v CXv ]dbp¶p''.
C{Xbpambt¸mÄ Rm³ _q Jpssdfsb kao]n¨p. AhscÃmw CXp Xs¶ ]dªp.
27

28.
kpss_dp_vp _mXzbpsS hm¡pIfnÂ: Hcp {]hmNIsâ ]pd¸mSv kab¯v am{Xw
{]Xy£s¸Sp¶ Hcp £{Xw {]Xy£s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
AlvaZv AÃmsX Cn {]Xy£s¸SmnÃ. Cu m«nte¡mWv At±lw lnPvd: hcnI.
C§ssbms¡ Adnªn«pw F´v sIm−v PqX³ Iq«ambn Ckvemw BtÇjn¨nÃ
F¶ tNmZyw ymbamWv.AhcpsS hwiob Nn´bpsS ^eambncp¶p AXv. {]hmNIXzw
CkvdmCueycn n¶v Ad_nIfnte¡v amdp¶Xv AhÀ¡v Aklobambncp¶p.
]ns¶ Al´bpw Pkzm[ow jvSs¸Spsa¶ t_m[hpw aXw sIm−v em`w sIm¿p
¶ GÀ¸mSv Ahkmn¡psa¶ `bhpw IqsS Akqbbpw. AXv sIm−mWv PqXcnÂ
n¶v Ip«nsb kwc£n¡Wsa¶v ]eXpw Xm¡oXv sNbvXXv. Nnekw`h§Ä IqSn hm
bn¡pI.
apl½Zp_vp kea: ]dbp¶p: _qA_vZn Aivlen bpiAv F¶ t]cpÅ Hcp
PqXt D−mbncp¶pÅq. Rm³ Ip«nbmb Ime¯v Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv tI«p. Cu
hoSnsâ(IAv_bpsS) `mK¯v n¶v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ _nbpsS BKa kabw Bbn
cn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v At±lw IAv_bnte¡v hnc Nq−n. Bsc¦nepw At±ls¯
I−m hnizkn¨psImÅpI.
apl½Zv XpScp¶p:_n(k) ntbmKn¡s¸«p. R§Ä FÃmhcpw Ckvemw kzoIcn¨p. bq
iAv R§Ä¡nSbn At¸mÄ Pohn¨ncp¶p. ]s£ AbmÄ Ckvemw aXw kzoIcn¨nÃ;
Akqbbpw Al´bpw nan¯w.
apKod:bpsS Ckvemw BtÇjw
apKod¯p_vp ipAv_ ]dbp¶p: Rm³ AeIvkm{−nbbn Xmakn¨p. AhnsSbpÅ
apgph³ NÀ¨nsebpw ]mXncnamtcmSv hcmpÅ {]hmNIsâ KpWhntijs¯¡pdn¨v
tNmZn¨p. Ahcn {]apJmbncp¶p A_qbÓkv.
Rm³ At±lt¯mSv tNmZn¨p: Cnhà {]hmNIpw hcmpt−m? At±lw {]XnIcn¨p,
AsX. AXv A´y{]hmNImWv. At±l¯npw Cuk_vp aÀbanpw(tbipIrkvXp)
CS¡v asämcp {]hmNInÃ. R§tfmSv Cukm(A)]n´pScm³ IÂ]n¨ {]hmNImW
Xv. Ad_nbmb A£cm`ymkw S¯nbn«nÃm¯ {]hmNI³. t]cv AlvaZv. IqSpXÂ
o−hÃ. IpdnbhpaÃ. Xnshfp¯htm Xhn«v ndapÅhtm AÃ. At±lw ]ncSn
bn hmtf´pw. tcnSp¶hs `bs¸SnÃ. kzbw bp²w sN¿pw. BßmÀ¸Ww S¯m
³ k¶²cmb ApbmbnIÄ IqsSbp−mhpw. kz´w ]nXm¡sf¡mfpw a¡tf¡mfpw
AhÀ At±ls¯ kvtln¡pw. Jpdf {]tZi¯v n¶v hcpw. Hcp ldan n¶v asäm
28

29.
cp ldante¡v t]mIpw. Cu¯¸IfpÅ m«nte¡v lnPvd t]mIpw. C{_mloan aXw
ssIsImÅpI.
apKod ]dªp: kzÂ]w IqSn ]dªpXcq.
AwKkvmw sN¿pw(hpfqAv), CXc {]hmNI·mÀ¡v CÃm¯ khntijXIfp−mIpw.
apgpP§fnte¡pw nban¡s¸Spw. `qanapgphpw At±l¯np ]Ån(nkvImctbm
Kyw)bmbncn¡pw, a®v D]tbmKn¨v ip²nsNbvXv nkvIcn¡pw.
]n¶oSv apKod CkvemwkzoIcn¨p. _n(k)tbmSv apgph³ Imcy§fpw hnhcn¨psImSp¯p.
PqX³ ØncoIcn¡p¶p.
Bbni(d)D²cn¡p¶p. a¡bn I¨hSw sNbvXv Hcp PqX³ Pohn¨ncp¶p. _n(k)sb
{]khn¨ cm{Xnbn AbmÄ JpssdinIfpsS Hcp kZÊn Ibdn h¶p tNmZn¨p. C¶v
cm{Xn n§fpsS Iq«¯n (JpssdinIfnÂ) BÀs¡¦nepw Hcp Ipªv ]nd¶n«pt−m?
AhÀ ]dªp: R§Ä¡dnbnÃ.
PqX³:JpssdinIsf {i²n¡q, C¶v cm{Xn Cu kapZmb¯nsâ {]hmNI³ AlvaZv
{]khn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. Ahsâ c−v tXmfpIÄ¡v Sphn kzÂ]w apSnIfpÅ Hcp
koep−v.
Cu hr¯m´w Ahsc IuXpIs¸Sp¯n. ho«nse¯n IpSpw_§tfmsSÃmw hnhcw DWÀ
¯n¨t¸mÄ Btcm ]dªp: A_vZpÃm¡v Hcp Ipªv {]khn¨n«p−v. apl½Zv F¶mWv
t]cv. AhÀ PqXs kμÀin¨v hnhcw [cn¸n¨p.
PqX³: Fsâ hr¯m´¯nv apt¼m tijtam?
AhÀ:kz¸w ap¼v, t]cv AlvaZv.
PqX³: Fs¶ AhntS¡v sIm−p t]mIptam?
A§s AhÀ PqXsbpw Iq«n Ban(d)sâ ho«nse¯n. Ip«nsb ImWn¨v
sImSp¯p. apXpInse ASbmfw I−v PqX³ t_m[w sI«p hoWp. Ipd¨v kab¯nv
tijw t_m[w Xncn¨v In«nbt¸mÄ AhÀ tNmZn¨p: F´v ]än?
PqX³: {]hmNIXzw _q C{kmCueycn n¶v t]mbn. AhcpsS I¿n n¶v
InXm_pw jvSs¸«p. Ad_nIÄ {]hmNIXzw sIm−v hnPbn¨ncn¡p¶p. JpssdinItf
n§Ä kt´mjn¡p¶ntÃ?
apl½Zv F¶ maw
29

30.
Jeo^ C_vp A_vZ ]dbp¶p: Rm³ apl½Zv_vp AZn¿ntmSv Xn¡v apl½Zv maw
In«nb ImcWs¯ Ipdn¨v Atzjn¨p. At±lw ]dªp. CÆnjbw ]nXmhntmSv
tNmZn¨t¸mÄ C§s {]XnIcn¨p: Rmpw kp^vbmpw bkoZpw IqSn KÊmnsb Im
Wm³ t]mbn. R§Ä imanse¯nbt¸mÄ kkyiymafamb Hcp XSmI¯nend§n. AXn
sâ sXm«Sp¯v Hcp kymkn aTap−mbncp¶p. AXnI¯p−mbncp¶ ]ptcmlnX·m
À Cd§n h¶v ]dªp: n§Ä Cu m«pImcÃtÃm?
R§Ä: R§Ä apfÀ tKm{X¡mcmWv.
]ptcmlnX³: GXv apfÀ?
R§Ä: J´Jnsâ `mK¯pÅ apfÀ
]ptcmlnX³: F¶m n§fnte¡v Hcp {]hmNI³ hcmncn¡p¶p. Abmsf hnizkn
¡pI, DÄs¡mÅpI. F¦n n§Ä¡v hnPbn¡mw. ImcWw, At±lw A´y {]hmNI
mWv. apl½Zv F¶mWv t]cv.
R§Ä C_vp P^vbpsS ASp¡Â n¶v aS§n. ho«nse¯n. mev t]À¡pw BZyw
{]khn¨ Ip«n¡v apl½Zv F¶v t]cn«p.
XzÂl:bpsS Ckvemw BtÇjw
CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n ndªv n¶ kzlm_n hcymWv XzÂl(d). At±lw Xsâ
Ckvemw BtÇjs¯ Ipdn¨v hnhcn¡p¶p.
_kvdbpsS A§mSnbn n¡sh AhnsSbp−mbncp¶ Hcp aT¯nse ]ptcmlnX³
hnfn¨v ]dbp¶p: N´¡v h¶htc n§fn ldan n¶v h¶ Bsc¦nepapt−m?
Rm³ ]dªp: AtX D−v Rm³ Xs¶.
]ptcmlnX³: a¡bn AlvaZv _n {]Xy£mtbm?
Rm³: GXmWv AlvaZv?
]ptcmlnX³: A_vZp ap¯en_nsâ aI³ AlvaZv. At±lw ]pds¸Smncn¡p¶
amkw CXmWv. A´y {]hmNI³. ldan n¶v Cu¯¸IfpsS m«nte¡v At±lw
lnPvd t]mIpw
]ptcmlnXsâ hm¡pIÄ Fs¶ kzm[on¨p. Rm³a¡bn n¶v hmÀ¯Iftzjn¨p.
a¡¡mÀ ]dªp: AsX, AÂ Aao³(kXykÔ³) apl½Zp_vp A_vZpÃm _nbm
sW¶v hmZn¨ncn¡p¶p. C_vp A_oJplm^(A_q_IvÀ(d)) At±ls¯ hnizkn¨ncn
¡p¶p.
30

31.
Rm³ A_q_¡À(d)hnsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v tNmZn¨p: n§Ä B apjysâ ]n¶mse
IqSntbm?
A_q_¡À(d): AtX obpw At±ls¯ ApKan¡q, At±lw kXyaX¯nte¡mWv
£Wn¡p¶Xv. A_q_¡À(d)sâ IqsS Rm³ _nbpsS ASps¯¯n. ]ptcmlnX³
]dª Imcy§Ä _n(k)tbmSv [cn¸n¨p.
_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw
_n(k)bpsS cq]w t]mepw {InkvXymnIÄ¡dnbmsa¶XmWv Gähpw IuXpIIcw.
AhcpsS I¿n hcm³ t]mIp¶ _nbpsS t^mt«m t]mepap−mbncp¶p!
Ppss_À _n³ apXzvlpw D²cn¡p¶ Hcp kw`hw hmbn¡pI _n(k) ntbmKnXmhp
Ibpw B hmÀ¯ ]SÀ¶v ]nSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kab¯v Rm³ iman (kndnb)bnÂ
t]mbn. _kzdbnse¯nsbt¸mÄ Hcp {InkvXymnIÄ Fs¶ kao]n¨v tNmZn¨p: o
ldwImcmtWm?
Rm³:AsX
AhÀ:n§fn {]hmNIXzw hmZn¡p¶bmsf Adnbptam?
Rm³:AsX
At¸mÄ AhÀ Ft¶bpw Iq«n aT¯nte¡v {]thin¨p. AhnsS [mcmfw Nn{X§fpw cq
]§fpw! AhÀ tNmZn¨p: n§Ä¡nSbn BKXmb _nbpsS t^mt«m CXn ImWp
¶pt−m?
Rm³ tm¡n. ]s£ _n(k)bpsS cq]w AXn ImWmnÃ. Rm³ ]dªp:
CÃ, Rm³ ImWp¶nÃ.
At¸mÄ AXnt¡mÄ henb aT¯nte¡hÀ Fs¶ sIm−pt]mbn. AhnsS Hcp ]mSv
Nn{X§fp−v. Iq«¯n _n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw Dt−msb¶v tm¡m³ ]dªp. Rm³
kq£n¨v tm¡nbt¸mÄ AÛpXw! AhnsS _n(k)bpsS Nn{Xhpw! IqsS A_q_¡À
(d)hnsâ Nn{Xhpap−v.
AhcpsS tNmZyw: _nbpsS KpWKW§Ä ImWptam?
Rm³: AtX
AhÀ: CXmtWm At±lw?
Rm³: AsX! tijw AhÀ Nne KpWKW§fnte¡v kqN ÂIn.
Rm³: AsX! CXv _n(k)Xs¶bmsW¶v Rm³ km£n ]dbp¶p.
31

32.
AhÀ: At±l¯nsâ ssI ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv BcmsW¶dnbptam?
Rm³: AsX
AhÀ: CXv n§fpsS Iq«pImcmWv. _n¡v tijapÅ apÉnIfpsS Jeo^.
(Camw_pJmcn, XmcoJpÂI_oÀ1/179, ss_lJn, ZemCep¶p_pÆ 1/384, A_qpsFwþ
ZemC¶p_pÆ 18)
a¡bn n¶v hmÀ¯Ifpt−m?
Awdp_vp A_vkbpsS CkvemamtÇjs¯ Ipdn¨v tIÄ¡q! At±lw ]dbp¶p: F
sâ PXbpsS ssZhoI hnizmk¯n Fn¡v sshapJyw tXm¶n. AXv AkXyam
sW¶v F¶n t_m[ys¸«p. AhÀ Hcp D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sN¿m¯ IÃns Bcm
[n¡p¶p! Rm³ Hcp thZ¡mcs I−p. At±lt¯mSv D¯aamb aXtasX¶v tNmZn
¨t¸mÄ At±lw C§s {]XnIcn¨p: a¡bn n¶v HcmÄ hcpw. At±lw Xsâ PX
bpsS ssZh§sf ncmIcn¡pw. kXyaXw sIm−p hcpw. At±ls¯ Ipdn¨v tI«mÂ
o At±ls¯ ApKan¡pI.
A¶v apXÂ a¡ am{Xambn FsâNn´. Rm³ an¡t¸mgpw AhnsSsN¶v Atzjn¡pw.
]pXnb hmÀ¯Isfs´¦nepw Dt−m?
AhÀ ]dbpw: CÃ, Rm³ ho«nte¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨p hcpw. a¡bn n¶v hcp¶ bm{Xn
ItcmsSms¡ Atzjn¡pw. FÃmhcpw Csöv adp]Sn ]dbpw. Hcn¡Â Rm³ HcnS¯n
cn¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ kao]¯v IqsS Hcp bm{X¡mc³ IS¶v t]mbn.
Rm³ AbmtfmSv tNmZn¨p: n§Ä FhnsS n¶v hcp¶p?
bm{XnI³: a¡bn n¶v.
Rm³: AhnsS hÃXpw kw`hnt¨m?
bm{XnI³: AsX, HcmÄ h¶ncn¡p¶p. Xsâ PXbpsS ssZh§sf XÅn¸dªp
asämcp ssZh¯nte¡v P§sf £Wn¡p¶p.
DS³ Rm³ hml¯n Ibdn a¡bnse¯n apkvenambn.
AsX! hmgv¯s¸«hsâ P·¯nv th−n temIw Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv. B ]pcpj³
Pn¡pw apt¼ Ahsâ t]cpw mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpw kz`mh sshinjy§fpw BImc
hntij§fpw lnPvdbpsS CShpw Hs¡ ]qÀÆthZ§fn AhÀ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp. B
_nbpsS BKa¯nv th−n AhÀ Im¯ncn¡p¶p.
32

33.
kwip² amkÀ B _nsb kzoIcn¨p, hnizkn¨p. `uXnItaml§fpw hwiobNn´
bpw Al´bpw ssIapXem¡nbhÀ shfn¨w In«msX, kzÀ¤temIw AhImiam¡m
sX HSp§n.
{]hmNIs Ipdn¨pw AhcpsS Úms¯¡pdn¨pw ntj[s¯¡pdn¨pw hnip²JpÀ
B³ hmNmeamhp¶p−v.
""thZ¡mtc! n§sf´nmWv AÃmlphnsâ kqà§fn Ahnizkn¡p¶Xv? n§Ä
Xs¶ Ah¡v km£yw hln¡p¶hcmWtÃm.'' (Bep Cwdm³ 70)
""mw thZw ÂInbn«pÅ BfpIÄ¡v kz´w a¡sf Adnbmhp¶Xv t]mse _nsb
Adnbmhp¶XmWv. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ahcn Hcp hn`mKw Adnªv sIm−v Xs¶ kXyw
ad¨v hbv¡pIbmWv. (AÂ_Jd 146)
''X§fpsS ]¡epÅ Xudm¯nepw C©oenepw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«Xmb AhÀ¡v Is−
¯m³ Ignbp¶ A£cÚmanÃm¯ {]hmNIs ]n³]äp¶hÀ¡v (B ImcpWyw
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv) AhnSp¶v AhtcmSv kZmNmcw I¸n¡pIbpw ZpcmNmc¯nÂ
n¶v Ahsc hne¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. à hkvXp¡Ä AhÀ¡v AphZobam¡pI
bpw No¯ hkvXp¡Ä njn²am¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AhcpsS `mc§Ä AhcpsS
taep−mbncp¶ hne§pIfpw At±lw Cd¡nhbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ B
{]hmNIn hnizkn¡pIbpw At±ls¯ ]n´pScpIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw At±l
t¯msSm¸w AhXcn¡s¸«n«pÅ {]Imis¯ ]n³]äpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcmWv
hnPbnIÄ. (AAvdm^v 157)
Cn Nn´n¡pI:
{]khn¡s¸Sp¶Xnv ap¼pw PohnXIme¯pw hÀ²amnc¡n acWtijhpw
{]hmNImbn hmgv¯s¸«p sIm−ncp¶ apl½Zv {]hmNI³ Xs¶bmbncn¡ptam?
n§fpsS `mhn PohnX¯nsâ Pbm]Pb§sf nÀ®bn¡p¶ tNmZyamWnXv.
AicocnIÄ apg§p¶p.
thZ¡mcpsS shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ¡v ]pdsa, {]IrXnXs¶bpw Nne Adnbn¸pIÄ ÂIn
bn«p−v F¶v Ncn{Xw. Xsâ ktμi§fpsS {]NcW¯nmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸« Zmk
s Ipdn¨v kÀtÆizc³ Akm[mcWamb Nne NmepIfneqsS {]t£]Ww S¯pI
F¶Xn bpàn clnXambn H¶panÃ. tIhew IYIÄ F¶Xne¸pdw Ncn{X ]cambn
]n³_e§Ä D−mIpt¼mÄ hntijn¨pw. AÛpX§fn Xosc hnizmkanÃm¯hÀ¡v C
33

34.
¯cw kw`h§Ä amän nÀ¯ns¡m−pw AtzjWw BImhp¶XmWv. Nne kw`h§Ä
ImWpI;
Xaoap±mcn ]dbp¶p:
_n(k)¡v p_pƯv In«nb Ime¯v Rm³ kndnbbnembncp¶p. Hcp Znhkw Nne
B`y´c Bhiy§Ä¡v Rm³ ]pd¯ndªn. tcw t]mbXdnªnÃ. kÔy ab§n.
Ccp«v ]c¶p. A¶v Hcp aes©cphn Xt§−n h¶p. InS¡msmcp§pt¼mÄ Hcico
cn: Rm³ Xncnªpw adnªpw tm¡n. Bsf ImWp¶nÃ. AbmÄ hyàamb `mjbnÂ
C§s ]dbp¶p. AÃmlphntmSv Imh tNmZn¡pI. AÃmlphnsâ kXykÔmb
{]hmNI³ BKXmbncn¡p¶p. lμpn sh¨v R§Ä B {]hmNI¶v ]n¶n sh¨v
nkvIcn¨p. apkvenambn. AhnSs¯ ]n´pSÀ¶p. Pn¶pIfpsS IpX{´w S¡msX t]m
bn. AhÀ sNt¦mepIÄ sIm−v Fdnbs¸«p. AXnm kÀÆtemI c£nXmhnsâ
ZqXmb apl½Znsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v apkvenamIq.
Xaow XpScp¶p: tcw ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ Rm³ ZoÀA¿q_nte¡v ({InkvXy³ aTw) t]mbn.
AhnsSbp−mbncp¶ ]ptcmlnXtmSv Imcyw ]dªp. At±lw ]dªp. AhÀ ]dbp
¶Xv kXyw Xs¶. At±lw ldan n¶mWv {]Xy£s¸SpI. {]hmNIcn AXyp¯a
cmWhnSp¶v.
CXv tI«]msS Rm³ a¡bnte¡v ]pds¸Sm³ Hcp§n. Ht«sd XymK§Ä kln¨p. Xncp
_n k¶n[nbnseXn Ckvemw BtÇjn¨p.
hn{Kl§fpsS km£yw
Aºmkp_vp anÀZmkv ]dbp¶p: Fsâ ]nXmhnv acWw Bk¶ambt¸mÄ famÀ F
¶v t]cpÅ Hcp hn{Kls¯ Fnt¡Â¸n¨p X¶p. AXnv Bcm[IfÀ¸n¡m³ Fn
¡v hkn¿¯v sNbvXp. RmXns ho«nÂh¨p. Znt AXns Htcm{]mhiyw kμÀin
¡m³ XpS§n. Hcn¡Â AXnsâ DÅn n¶v Hcp i_vZw tI«p. AXv Hcp IhnXbm
bncp¶p.
kpssew tKm{Xt¯mSS¦epw o sNmÃpI.
Aokv in¨ncn¡p¶p.
akvPnsâbmfpIÄ Pohn¨ncn¡p¶p.
apl½Zv _n¡v InXm_v e`n¡pw ap¼v
Bcm[n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ famÀ ]n³henbp¶p.
C_vp aÀbanv tijw k·mÀKhpw p_pƯpw
34

35.
A´csaSp¯ Jpssdin k³amÀK kn²³
Rm³ kw`hw BtcmSpw ]dªnÃ. ]n¶osSmcn¡Â Dd¡¯n Hcp i_vZw tI«p. sNm
Æmgv¨ cm{Xnbp−mb {]Imiw Afv_mAv H«I¯nsâ BÄs¡m¸ap−v. (_n(k)
k©cn¨ H«I¯nsâ t]cmWv Afv_mAv)
]ns¶ Rm³ Xmakn¨nÃ. s]s«¶v _n(k)sb kao]n¨v Ckvemw BtÇjn¨p. (C_vp
lnimw/kod¯p¶_hn¿, C_vpPkn/Afv_mAv)
JpsshenZpÅmcn ]dbp¶p:
R§Ä Hcp _nw_¯nsâ ASp¡Â Ccn¡pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ AXnsâ DÅnÂ
n¶v Hcp i_vZw: tI«ptIÄhn nÀ¯Â sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p. sImÅnaopIÄ sIm−v
Fdnbs¸Sm³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. a¡bn PmXmb Hcp {]hmNI³ ImcWw. At±
l¯nsâ t]cv AlvaZv. bkvcn_nte¡v lnPvd t]mIpw. nkvImcw, tm¼v, ·, IpSpw
__Ôw F¶nh ]men¡m³ At±lw I¸n¡pw.
R§Ä IuXpIt¯msS _nw_¯nsâ Nmc¯v n¶v Atzjn¡m³ XpS§n.
Pw ]dªp:
AsX a¡bn AlvaZv F¶v t]cpÅ Hcp {]hmNI³ {]Xy£s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (C_vp
 Pukn / AÂh^m)
dminZv_vp A_vZndºv ]dbp¶p: kpssew tKm{X¯nse _p Pp^vÀ, lpsZbnÂ
F¶nhÀ Bcm[n¨ncp¶ hn{Klambncp¶p aAvemnse kphmAv. Hcn¡Â kpssew
tKm{X¯nse _p PAv^À dminZv_vp A_vZndºns kpssew tKm{X¯nsâ Hcp
D]lmchpambn kphmAv hn{Kl¯nv ASpt¯¡v ]dªb¨p.
dminZv XpScp¶p:
kphmAv hn{Kl¯nv ap¼n {]XnjvTn¡s¸«ncp¶ Hcp hn{Kl¯nSps¯¯n. s]s«
¶v DÅn ns¶mcp i_vZw.
AÛpXw! A_vZp apXzen_nsâ k´m ]c¼cbn Hcp _n {]Xy£s¸«Xv AÛp
Xambncn¡p¶p. ]enibpw hy`nNmchpw _nw_§Ä¡v _enbdp¡epw njn²am¡p¶
Hcp _n. BImiw kpc£nXam¡s¸«p. R§Ä Fdnbs¸«p. At¸mtg¡v C§s Hcp
hn{Klw C§s hnfn¨p Iqhp¶p. Bcm[n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ famÀ Dt]£n¡s¸«p. apl½
Zv _n {]Xy£s¸«p. nkvIcn¡p¶ kImXpw, tm¼pw _Ô§fpw I¸n¡p¶ _n.
asämcp hn{Klw C§s:
C_vpaÀbanv tijw p_pƯpwlpZbpw A´csaSp¯ Jpssdink·mÀKkn²³
35

36.
Ignªv t]mbXpw msf kw`hn¡p¶Xpw {]hNn¡pw:, XoÀ¨ B Xncp_n.
dminZv XpScp¶p. {]`mXambt¸mÄ Rm³ c−p Ipdp¡·msc AhntS¡v sXfn¨p hn«p.
Ah hn{Kl§Ä¡v In«nb D]lmc§Ä ¡n¯n¶m³ XpS§n. aq{Xsamgn¨v hr¯ntI
Sm¡n.
At¸mÄ Rm³ ]mSn:
c−v Ipdp¡·mÀ Xe¡pta aq{Xsamgn¡ps¶mcoizctm Ipdp¡·mcpsS aq{Xw
Gäphm§p¶h³ nμy·mÀ Xs¶.
_n(k){]Xy£s¸« kabambncp¶p CXv.
sN¶mb ]dbp¶Xv
A_qlpssdd D²cn¡p¶p: Hcm«n³ ]ä¯nsâ Iq«¯n n¶v sN¶mb HcmSns
]nSn¨p. B«nSb³ sN¶mbbpsS ]n¶mse HmSn BSns tamNn¸n¨p.
At¸mÄ sN¶mb DbÀ¶ Ip¶n Ibdn hm hf¨v ImepIÄ¡nSbnem¡n Ccp¶p
sIm−v C§s ]dªp:
Fn¡v AÃmlp ÂInb `£Ww Ign¡mmWv Dt±in¨Xv. AXv F¶n n¶v
X«nsbSp¡pItbm?
AbmÄ AÛpXw Iqdn: kwkmcn¡p¶ sN¶mbtbm!
sN¶mbv {]XnIcn¨p: IÃv ndª c−v {]tZi§Ä¡nSbnÂ, Cu¯¸IÄ¡v SphnÂ
n§tfmSv Ignªv t]mbXpw hcmncn¡p¶Xpamb kwKXnIÄ hnhcn¨p Xcp¶ Hcp
apjyp−v. AXmWv CXnt¡mÄ AÛpXw.
B CSb³ Hcp PqXmbncp¶p. At±lw _n(k)bpsS ASps¯¯n. hnhcw [cn¸n
¨p. _n(k) AbmÄ ]dªXv AwKoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v ]dªp: CXv A´y mfnsâ Hcp
ASbmfas{X. Hcp apjy³ Ahsâ ho«n n¶v ]pd¯nd§nbmÂ, Ahsâ sNcn¸pI
fpw Nm«bpw (I¿nepw ImenepapÅ nÀÖoh hkvXp¡Ä) Xsâ ho«n S¶ kw`h§Ä
hnhcn¨v sImSp¯Xnv tijaÃmsX Ah³ ho«n Xncns¨¯mXncn¡p¶ kabw ASp
s¯¯nbncn¡p¶p.
(lZokv: A_qpsFw/ZemCep¶p_pÆ. amhdZn/AAvemap¶p_pÆ:, C_vp Pukn/
AÂh^m)
Pn¶pIÄ ap«nhnfn¡p¶p.
36

37.
apl½Zv_vp IAv_v AÂ Jpdfn ]dbp¶p: DaÀ(d)]ÅnbnemIpt¼mÄ ]ÅnbpsS ]n³
`mK¯p IqsS HcmÄ S¶p t]mbn. At¸mÄHcmÄ DadntmSv]dªp: B S¶p t]mb
Xv BcmsW¶dnbmtam
DaÀ(d): BcmWXv ?
AbmÄ:khmZp_vpKmcn_mWv. ban Ipt_c³. _nbpsS BKas¯¡pdn¨v Pn¶n
 n¶v ktμiw e`n¨bmfmWt±lw.
DaÀ(d): F¦n Abmsf H¶pImWWatÃm.(AbmÄAt±ls¯ hnfn¨psIm−p h¶p)
DaÀ(d): n§fmtWm khmZp_vp Jmcn_v
khmZv:AsX
DaÀ(d): _nbpsS BKas¯¡pdn¨v Pn¶n n¶v ktμiw e`n¨bmfmtWm n§Ä
khmZv:AsX
DaÀ(d):At¸mÄ n§Ä tPmÕymbncpt¶m (Cu tNmZyw khmZnv CjvSs¸«nÃ) tZjy
t¯msS At±lw tNmZn¨p: Aaodp apAvano³, C¯csamcp tNmZyw Ckvemw
BtÇjn¨Xp apXÂ Bcpw Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨n«nÃ.
DaÀ(d): kp_vlmÃmlv, ap¼v nsâ tPmÕyt¯¡mÄ ISp¯ inÀ¡v sNbvXncp¶
BfpIfmWp R§sfms¡. o Pn¶v ktμis¯¡pdn¨v ]dbq.
khmZv: ]dbmw, Rm³ InS¶pd§pt¼mÄ HcmÄ h¶v Imep sIm−v Fs¶ sXmgn¨v
sIm−v khmZv ]dªp: khmZv, Fgpt¶Â¡q. aÊnem¡q. _p²nbps−¦n Nn´n
¡q. AÃmlphnte¡pw Ahv Bcm[ sN¿phmpw £Wn¡p¶ ZqX³ epA¿p
_vp Kmen_nsâ k´m ]c¼cbn n¶v ntbmKn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
XpSÀ¶v Pn¶pIÄ a¡bnte¡v HgpIpIbmWv. AXnm obpw ]pds¸SpI F¶v
Bhiys¸Sp¶ aq¶v hcn IhnX sNmÃn.
khmZv XpScp¶p: Rm³ XebpbÀ¯n tm¡nbXp t]mepanÃ. C¶se icn¡v Dd¡w
In«nbnÃ. Fs¶ Dd§m³ hnSq F¶v ]dªp Rm³ Dd¡w XpSÀ¶p. c−mw Znhkhpw
CtX Ap`hw D−mbn. RmXp t]mse Xs¶ {]XnIcn¨p. aq¶mw Znhkhpw XssY
h. At¸msfsâ lrZb¯n CkvemantmSv kvtlap−mbn. apkvenamIm³ Rm³
sImXn¨p. ]peÀ¶ DSs hml¯n Ibdn Rm³ a¡ e£yam¡n ]pds¸«p. hgna
t²y _n(k) aZobnte¡v lnPvd t]mb hnhcw Rm³ Adnªp. Rm³ aZobnse¯n.
_n(k)sb Ipdn¨v Atzjn¨p. AhnSp¶v ]ÅnbnemsW¶v hnhcw In«n. Rm³ ]Ånbn
se¯n. H«Is¯ sI«nbn«p. _n(k)I−p. Npäpw ApNccp−v.
37

38.
Rm³ tNmZn¨p: Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv tIÄ¡mtam. _n(k)A_q_¡dntmSv Fs¶
_n(k)tbmSv ASp¸n¨p nÀ¯m³]dªp. A§s Rm³ _n(k)bpsS sXm«Sps¯
¯n. Rm³ ]dªp: Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv {i²n¡q.
_n(k): Bs« ]dbq.
DS³ khmZp_vp Jmcn_v Hcp ]Zyw sNÃn. AXnsâ kmcw:
Rm³ im´mbn Dd§sh HcmÄ h¶p.
aps¼m¶pw Rm³ AkXyw aqew ]co£n¡s¸«n«nÃ.
aq¶p cm{XnIÄ, Znhkhpw At±lw HmÀ½s¸Sp¯n,
epA¿p_vp Kmen_n n¶p dkq BKXmbncn¡p¶p.
Rm³ ap−p apdp¡n s]s®m«I¯n IpXns¨¯n.
AÃmlp AÃmsX Bcm[ynsöp Rm³ km£n ]dbp¶p.
A§v FÃm ]tcm£ hnjb§fnepw A§mWv B{ibw. {]hmNIcn AÃmlphnte¡v
Gähpw ASp¯ hkoebmsW¶pw ZqXcn AXyp¯atc, ktμi§Ä Iev¸n¨mepw
in]mÀiIcnÃm¯ Znhkw Fn¡v in]mÀiImbmepw
khmZv XpScp¶p: _n(k) Fsâ Ckvemw BtÇjw Xr]vXns¸«p. kzlm_m¡fpw
kt´mjn¨p. kt´mjw ImcWw AhcpsS apJ§Ä {]Zo]vXambn.
nthZI³ ]dbp¶p: Cu kw`h hnhcw tI«t¸mÄ DaÀ(d)NmSnsbgpt¶äv khmZns
BtÇjn¨p. Cu tI«Xv Fn¡v hÃm¯ CjvSambn. Ct¸mgpw Pn¶v hcmdpt−m?
khmZv: Rm³ JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sN¿m³ XpS§nbXp apXÂ CÃ. Pn¶nt¡mÄ
F{Xtbm D¯aw JpÀB³ Xs¶.(A_qpsFwþZemCep¶p_pÆ)
]ip kwkmcn¡p¶p
apPmlnZv(d) ]dbp¶p: Pmlnen¿m Ime¯v Pohn¨ncp¶ C_vpA³_kv F¶ hr²³
Ft¶mSv ]dªp: Rm³ R§fpsS IpSpw_¯nse HcmfpsS ]iphns sXfn¨p
sIm−p t]mhpIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ AXnsâ AI¯p n¶p tI«p.
Zcolv IpSpw_ta! kv^pSamb kwkmcw!
emCeml CÃÃmlv F¶v D¨¯n DZvtLmjn¡p¶ ]pcpj³. Rm³ a¡bnse¯n
_n(k)sb I−p.(C_vpPkn/AÂh^m:154)
_en arK¯nsâ km£yw
38

39.
A_qAwdv AÂ lpZen ]dªp: Rmpw Ipd¨mfpIfpw IqSn kphmAv hn{Kl¯nSp
s¯¯n. _en arK§sf sXfn¨p sIm−mbncp¶p R§sf hchv.
XSn¨p sImgp¯ Hcp ]iphns Rm³ Xs¶ BZyambn _enbdp¯p. _nw_¯nv
apIfn sh¨mWv AXns Rm³ Adp¯Xv. At¸mÄ AXnsâ DÅn ns¶mcp
i_vZw.
AÛpXw, AÛpX§fpsS AÛpXw. ]pÂtaSpIfnÂn¶v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ Hcp {]hm
NImWv. At±lw hy`nNmcw njn²am¡pw. _nw_§Ä¡v _enbdp¡p¶Xv ntcm[n
¡pw. BImiw kpc£nXambncn¡pw. R§Ä sNt¦mepIÄ sIm−v Fdnbs¸Spw.
XpSÀ¶v R§Ä ]e `mK§fnte¡v t]mbn. B {]hmNIsâ BKas¯¡pdn¨v R§
fmtcmSpw ]dªnÃ. Ahkmw R§Ä A_q_¡dns I−pap«n. a¡bn AÃmlphn
te¡v £Wn¡p¶ hà {]hmNIpw h¶n«pt−m? R§Ä tNmZn¨p.
A_q_¡À: AsX´m A§s tNmZn¡p¶Xv?
R§Ä kw`hw hniZoIcn¨p.
DSs A_q_¡À R§sf kXyaX¯nte¡v £Wn¨p. ]s£ R§fpsS PX F§
s {]XnIcn¡psa¶v tm¡s« F¶v R§Ä ]dªp.
A¶p Xs¶ R§Ä Ckveman IS¶ncps¶¦nÂ. ]s£ ]n¶oSv am{XamWv Ckvemw
BtÇjn¡m³ R§Ä¡v ku`mKyap−mbXv. (A h^m/ssiJv C_vp Pukn)
AÛpX§fpsS Pw
]dªtÃm, temIw Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. PqXcpw ss{IkvXhcpw. Atzjn¨p XpS
§n. B {]hmNI³ {]khn¡s¸t«m?
AXv sIm−v Xs¶, Hcp km[mcW Ipªv ]nd¡p¶Xv t]mse ]nd¶m aXnbmbncp
¶nà {]hmNIv. Cu P·w temIw AdnbWw. temIs¯ Adnbn¡Ww. Cu Im¯ncn
¸pIÄ¡v D¯cw e`n¡p¶Xv temIw aÊnem¡Wsa¶Xnm khntijamb AÂ`p
X§Ä A¶p−mbn.
AÛpX§tfmsS Pn¡p¶ Ncn{X¯nse BZys¯ IpªÃ Xncp_n. Cukm _n
bpsS (tbip) P·kab¯pw AÂ`pX§fp−mbn«p−v. Xsâ D½bpsS Nmcn{Xyip
²nbn kwibn¨ s]mXpPt¯mSv sXm«nen InS¶ Ipªv kv^pSambn {]kwKn¨Xn
s Ipdn¨v JpÀB³ hmNmeamIp¶p−v. ]s£, ss__nfpIfn AXv mw ImWp
39

40.
¶nÃ. F¶m CtX¡mÄ henb AÛpX§fmWv Xncp_n(k)bpsS P·kab¯p−m
bXv.
Ban(d) _n(k)sb KÀ`w [cn¨t¸mÄ km[mcW KÀ`nWnIÄ¡p−mhp¶ Hcp {]bm
khpw Ap`hs¸«ncp¶nÃs{X. B kab¯v kz]vZÀi§Ä D−mbXmbpw kz]v
¯nÂ, Cu kapZmb¯nsâ mbIpw {]hmNIpamb almsbmWv Xm³ KÀ`w
Npa¶ncn¡p¶sX¶v Adnbn¡s¸«n«ps−¶pw alXn hniZoIcn¡p¶p. Ipªns
{]khn¡p¶ kab¯v AXniàamb Hcp {]Imiap−mbnþB {]Imi¯n kndnb
bnse sIm«mc§Ä Ban I−p. IqsSbp−mbncp¶, in^m F¶ kv{Xo¡pw CtX
Ap`hap−mbn«p−v. Ipªnsâ s]m¡nÄ sImSnIÄ apdn¡s¸«ncp¶p. tNemIÀaw
sN¿s¸«ncp¶p. kpPqZnse¶ t]mse InS¡pIbmbncp¶p Ipªv.
aJvkpav_vp lmnAv Xsâ ]nXmhn n¶v D²cn¡p¶ Hcp lZokn _n(k){]k
hn¨ cm{Xnbnep−mb Ht«sd AÂ`pXkw`h§sf Ipdn¨v ]dbp¶p−v. A¶v Inkvdm
cmPmhnsâ sIm«mcw hnd¨p. AXn n¶v 14 IjvW§Ä hoWp. kmh XSmIw hc−p.
Bbncw hÀj§Ä sISmsX I¯ns¡m−ncp¶ t]Àjy¡mcpsS Xo s]menªpt]mbn
.... A§s Ht«sd hn{ipXamb AÂ`pXkw`h§Ä! hfÀ¨bpsS hnhn[ L«§fnepw
AÂ`pX§Ä _n(k)¡v AI¼Sn tNÀ¶p.
hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw
Pkab¯pw AXnp ap¼psa¶ t]mse XpSÀ¶pw AÛpX§Ä B PohnX¯nÂ
ndªp n¶p. b£n¡YIÄ t]mse ]cnlmk ]qÀÆw XÅn¡ftb−Xà Ah. hÀ¯
am¯nsâ AÛpX§Ä Xs¶ `qX Imemp`h§fpsS km[qIcW¯nv km£n
]dbp¶p−v. IqSmsX Ncn{X tcJIfpsS ]n³_ehpw.
p_pƯnsâ ap¼p hscbpÅ PohnX Ncn{Xw {]hmNIXz¯nv kpiàamb sXfnhp
IÄ ÂIp¶p. _n(k)sb KÀ`w [cn¨Xpw {]khn¨Xpw apebq«nbXpw _meyhpw Iu
amchpw bm{Xbpw I¨hShpw FÃmw nthZI ]c¼cIfneqsS D²cn¡s¸«n«p−v. C§
s D²cn¡s¸« Ap`h No´pIfn n¶v Nnekw`h§Ä H¶n¨p sh¡pIbmWv
ChnsS.
IAv_v(d) D²cn¡p¶p. leoa(d)]dªp:apl½Znsbpw hln¨v Rm³ IpXnc¸pd¯v
Ibdn k©cn¨p. A§s R§Ä a¡bnse {][m IhmS¯n¦se¯n. Fsâ Nne
Bhiy§Ä nÀÆln¡m³ th−n Ip«nsb Rm³ Xmsg sh¨p. s]s«s¶mcp kvt^mS
i_vZw tI«p. Xncnªp tm¡nbt¸mÄ Ip«nsb ImWmnÃ. Rm³ hnfn¨p ]dªp:
40

41.
AÃtbm P§tf, Fsâ Ip«nsbhnsS? Pw tNmZn¨p: GXp Ip«n? Rm³ ]dªp:
A_vZp ap¯en_nsâ aI³ A_vZpÃbpsS aI³ apl½Zv. Ah³ ImcWw Fsâ
apJw {]Imin¨p. Fsâ hni¸S§n. ]qÀ®kt´mjw ssIhcp¶Xp hsc Rmhs
t]män. D½m¡v Xncnt¨Â¸n¨ tijw ]qÀ® D¯chmZnXz¯n ho−pw Xncn¨p sIm−p
h¶ Ipªv Fsâ I¿n n¶pw ]nSn¨p]dn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. em¯bpw DÊbpamsW,
Ahs I−nsæn Rm³ Fsâ icocw Cu ]ÀÆXinJnc¯n in¸n¡pw. AhÀ
]dªp: R§sfm¶pw I−nÃtÃm? Rm³ hmhn«p Idªp: apl½tZ, ns¡´p]än
tams, ns¡´p ]än? Fsâ Ic¨n tI«v IqSn n¶hcpw Icbm³ XpS§n. Rm³
A_vZp ap¯en_nsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v hnhcadnbn¨p. At±lw DS³ Xs¶ hmÄ
hen¨qcn. JpssdinIsf klmb¯np hnfn¨p. JpssdinIÄ H¯pIqSnbt¸mÄ ]d
ªp: Fsâ aI³ apl½Zns ImWmnÃ.
JpssdinIÄ {]XnIcn¨p. hml¯n Ibdq. R§fpw Ibdmw. o ISen NmSnbmÂ
nt¶msSm¸w R§fpw NmSpw. Ahscm¶n¨v hml¯n Ibdn a¡bpsS D¨nbnÂ
hscsb¯n Xmtg¡v DuÀ¶nd§n. H¶pw ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. XpSÀ¶v At±lw P§
sf Hgnhm¡n IAv_¡cnInte¡v sN¶v Xzhm^v sNbvXp. tijw ]mSn:
""]meIm apl½Zns Fn¡v Xncn¨pXm
Ahn Fn¡v o iàn Xm:
s]s«s¶mcp i_vZw, Hcicocn. P§tf, Zp:Jnt¡−. apl½Znv Hcp c£Ip−v.
Ah³ apl½Zns Is¿mgn¡nÃ.
A_vZp ap¯en_v: AÃtbm Aicocn, Fsâ aI³ FhnsS?
Aicocn:XnlmabpsS sNcnhn ba³ hr£¯nSp¯p−v. A_vZp ap¯en_v t]m
bntm¡nbt¸mÄ ac¨nÃItfmSpw CeItfmSpw In¶mcw ]dªv Ifn¡p¶p−v apl½Zv.
(C_vp Pukn: AÂ h^m 112)
_n(k) lÀ_p ^nPmdnÂ
p_pƯnp ap¼v _n(k)bp²¯n ]s¦Sp¯n«p−v. lÀ_p ^nPmdn c−mw
L«¯nÂ. lhmknIfpw JpssdinIfpw X½nemWv bp²w S¶Xv. Inmbpw lhmkn
 tKm{X¡mcpw ldan Ibdn Ielw krãn¡pIbpw tXm¶nhmk§Ä sNbvXp Iq«p
Ibpw sNbvXXmWv bp²ImcWw.
41

42.
_n(k)]dbp¶p: ^nPmÀ bp²Znhkw Rm³ Fsâ A½mh·mÀ¡v As¼Sp¯p sIm
Sp¯ncp¶p.(C_vpIkoÀ: AÂ_nZmb¯ph¶nlmb 2/290) A¶v _n(k) X§Ä¡v
]Xnmev hbÊmbncp¶p.
]£nsb ]d¯p¶p:
C_vp Aºmkv(d)]dbp¶p: _n(k)Bdmw Znhkw D½tbmsSm¸w aZobnse A½mh
·mcpsS ho«n t]mbn. IqsS D½p sFapap−mbncp¶p. AhnsS n¶v m_nKbpsS
ho«n Hcp amkw Xmakn¨p. (ZemCep¶p_pÆ: 1/188)
]n¡me¯v aZobnse AZn¿p_vp Ömdnsâ tIm«¡cnIn _n(k) F¯nb
t¸mÄ Xsâ _meyImekvarXnIÄ XnI«nh¶p. AhnS¶p ]dªp: Cu tIm«¡pÅnÂ
sh¨v A³kmcnIfn s]« Aok F¶ _menItbmsSm¸w Rm³ Ifn¡mdp−mbncp
¶p. A½mh·mcpsS Ip«nIÄs¡m¸w AhnS§fn h¶ncn¡p¶ ]£nIsf ]d¯mdp
−mbncp¶p.
AhnsS I− ho«nte¡v tm¡n _n(k)hnXp¼n. ChnsSbmWv Rm³ Fsâ D½tbm
sSm¸w Cd§n Xmakn¨Xv. Cu ho«nemWv Fsâ D¸sb adamSs¸«Xv. _qAZn¿p_vp
Ömdnsâ InWdn n¶mWv Rm³ o´Â ]Tn¨Xv.
D½bpsS J_dncnInÂ:
D½bpambn a¡bnte¡v Xs¶ aS§sh A_hmAv F¶ Øe¯v sh¨v D½ h^m¯m
bn. AhnsSXs¶ AhÀ adamSs¸«p. D½p sFatmsSm¸w _n(k)a¡bnse¯n.
]nÂIme¯v lpssZ_nbbnte¡pÅ bm{Xat[y _n(k) A_hmCse¯n AhnSp¶v
]dªp. apl½Znv Xsâ D½bpsS J_vÀ kμÀin¡phm³ AÃmlp AphmZw
ÂInbncn¡p¶p. (Xz_Jm¯v:C_vpkAvZv 1/73) XpSÀ¶v _n(k)J_vdn¶cnInte¡v
sN¶p AXp hr¯nbm¡n Ipsd tcw Icªp.CtX¡pdn¨v tNmZyapbÀ¶t¸mÄ
_n(k)]dªp: D½tbmSpÅ dlva¯v.. AXp sIm−mWv Rm³ IcªXv.
C_vp Aºmkv(d) ]dbp¶p: D¸ ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v. A_vZp ap¯en_nsâ
apdnbn Hcp hncn¸v D−mbncp¶p. At±lw am{Xta AXn Ccn¡mdp−mbncp¶pÅq.
lÀ_p_vp Da¿sbt¸mepÅ {]apJÀ dqan h¶m hncn¸nSp¯v am{Xta Ccn¡q.
{]b]qÀ¯n F¯p¶Xnp ap¼v Hcn¡Â _n(k) At§m«p Ibdn h¶v hncn¸nÂ
Ccp¶p. At¸mÄ HcmÄ ]nSn¨p hen¨p. AhnSp¶v Icªp. Ic¨n tI« A_vZpÂap¯
en_v HmSnsb¯n tNmZn¨p. Fsâ aIv F´p ]än. AhÀ Imcyw [cn¸n¨t¸mÄ A_vZp
 ap¯en_nsâ {]XnIcWw. Fsâ aIs hnSq. Ah³ AhnsS Ccn¡s«, Ahv F
42

43.
s´ms¡tbm DÂIrãXIfp−v. apt¼m tijtam Hcd_n¡v F¯ns¸Smmhm¯ Hu¶
Xyw Ahp−mht« F¶v Rm³ Bin¡p¶p.
p_pƯnp ap¼p ag tXSp¶p:
dJoJ: ]dbp¶p: cq£amb hcĨbpsS hÀj§Ä JpssdinIÄ¡v XpSÀ¨bmbn
hdpXn Ap`hs¸«p. Rm³ Dd§ns¡m−ncn¡p¶p. s]s«m¶icocn. JpssdinIsf,
n§fnte¡v BKXmhmncn¡p¶ {]hmNIsâ mfpIÄ ASp¯ncn¡p¶p. At±l
¯nsâ DZbIncW§fpsS kabamWnXv. AXnm m«n t£ahpw kar²nbpw
hcs«, I−ntà n§fn HcmÄ tÀ¯ sXmenbpw, I«nbpÅ ]pcnIhpapÅ amÀ±hamb
IhnfpIfpw DbÀ¶ aq¡pIfpapÅ Ipdnbhtm ofapÅhtm AÃm¯ shfp¯ Hcp
apjy³ Akqbmhlamb _lpaXnbpw Bscbpw BIÀjn¡p¶ PohnXcoXnbpapÅ
HcmÄ. At±lhpw k´XnIfpw c£s¸St«. AXnmbn Hmtcm tKm{X¯nsebpamfpIÄ
At±l¯n¶Sp¡Â sNÃpI. Ipfn¨v kpKÔw ]qin dpIvp (AkvhZv) ap¯nb tijw
A_qJpss_kv aebn IbdpI. Bapjy³ ag tXSt«. PX Bao³ ]dbt«. n§
Ä¡v ag e`n¡mXncn¡pIbnÃ.
tcw ]peÀ¶p. RmmsI tImÄabn sIm−p. kz]vw hnhcn¨p. a¡mnhmknIsfm
¶S¦w ]dªp, B ]pcpj³ apl½Zv Xs¶. Jpssdio ]pcpjmcw apl½Znsâ ASp
t¯¡v HgpIn. Hmtcm IpSpw_¯n n¶pw Hmtcmcp¯À hoXw Ipfn¨v kpKÔw ]qin
lPdp AkvhZv Npw_n¨v A_qJpss_kv ]ÀÆX¯n Ibdn. XpSÀ¶p AhnSp¶v
{]mÀ°n¨p:
Ym! Zcn{ZaIäp¶ht, {]bmk§Ä o¡p¶ht, obmWv ]Tn¸n¡p¶h³, ns¶
bmcpw ]Tn¸n¡mnÃ. o H«pw ]nip¡Ã, ChÀ nsâ ASnaIfmWv. nsâ ldan ag
In«phm³ ChÀ nt¶mSv ]cmXns¸Sp¶p. ]£n arKmZnIÄ N¯p t]mbncn¡p¶p. m
Ym... ag! ag!
IAv_bmsW! I¯ t]amcn D−mbXnv tijta AhÀ aS§nbpÅq. BImiw Pe
kw`cWnIÄ apgps¡ Xpd¶p hn«p. sXcphoYnIfn Pew ndsªmgpIn. Jpssdin {]
apJcmb A_vZpÃmln_vpPZvBpw lÀ_v_vp Da¿bpw nimap_vpapKodbpsam
s¡ ]dªphs{X: A_vZp ap¯en_v, awKf§Ä! nsâ tam³ ImcWw a¡¡mÀ¡v
Pohn¡mmbn. (ZemCep¶p_pÆ: 2:15 19)
hn{Kl¯nv ap¼nÂ
43

44.
D½p sFa³ ]dªp:JpssdinIÄ BZcn¡pIbpw _lpamn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp
ssZhambncp¶p _Æm. lÖv IÀ½§Ä AXnSp¯v sh¨mbncp¶p sNbvXncp¶Xv.
apSn Ifbpw, cm{Xn hsc `Pancn¡pw. B BtLmj¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ Xncp_n hnk
½Xn¨p. CXdnª sImïn Hcn¡Â am{Xta Cu BtLmjap−mhq. A_qXmen_v
_n(k)tbmSv tIm]n¨p. A½mbnamcpw iàambn tZjyw ]nSn¨p. AhÀ ]dbm³
XpS§n. o nsâ PXbpsS BtLmj¯n ]s¦Sp¡nsÃt¶m. hn{Kl§fpambn hn«p
n¡p¶Xv ImcWw ns¡s´¦nepw kw`hn¡ptam F¶v R§Ä `bs¸Sp¶p.
AhÀ nÀ_Ôn¨t¸mÄ _n t]mImsmcp§n. Ipd¨§v S¶tXbpÅq. DS³ t]Sn¨v
]cn{`an¨v HmSn hcp¶p.
A½mbnamÀ tNmZp¨p F´p ]än,
_n(k): Fn¡v Fs´¦nepw A]ISw ]nWbptam F¶v Rm³ `bs¸Sp¶p.
AhÀ:]nimNnv GXmbmepw ns¶ ]co£n¡mmhnÃ. ImcWw ndª ·bpw
Ht«sd hi§fpap−v n¡v. osb´mWv I−Xv.
_n(k): Rm³ hn{Kl¯nSpt¯¡Sp¡pt¼mÄ shfp¯ ofapÅ HcmÄ Ft¶mSv
]dbp¶p. AI¶p n¡q apl½Zv, hn{Kls¯ sXm«pt]mIcpXv F¶v. (C_vp
kAvZv: Xz_hmXpÂIp_vd 1:103)
]ns¶ _n(k) B BtLmj¯nv t]mbn«nÃ.
_lodbpsS kZybnÂ
ZmhqZv_vp lpssk³ D²cn¡p¶p: A_qXmen_v kndnbbnte¡v bm{X ]pds¸«
t¸mÄ apl½Zv(k)bpw IqsSt¸mbn. A¶v ]{´−v hbtÊ Bbn«pÅq. kndnbbnse _p
kvdm ]«W¯n F¯nbt¸mÄ I¨hSkwLw AhnsS Cd§n. AhnsS sXm«Sp¯v Hcp
{InkvXy³ aTw D−mbncp¶p. aT¯n _lod F¶p t]cpÅ Hcp ]mXncnbpw.
kndnbbnte¡v t]mhpt¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw Cu hgn IS¶p t]mbn«ps−¦nepw At¸msgm
¶pw Cu ]mXncn Chcpambn Fs´¦nepw kwkmcn¨n«p−mbncp¶nÃ. F¶m C¯h
W bm{XmkwLw aT¯nSp¯pÅ {]tZi¯nd§nbt¸mÄ _lod B Zriyw {i²n¨p.
bm{XmkwL¯nse Hcp ]¿v taLw XWen«p sImSp¡p¶p. CXp I− DSs _lod
Cd§n h¶v hnfn¨v ]dªp: JpssdinItf n§Ä¡v Rmtmcp kZy Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶p.
FÃmhcpw AXn ]s¦Sp¡Ww. henbhcpw sNdnbhcpw ASnaIfpw kzX{´cpw
FÃmw. CXp tI« kwL¯nse HcmÄ ]dªp: _lodm CXv hÃm¯ Imcyambncn¡p¶p
htÃm. n§Ä C§ssbm¶pw sN¿mdnÃtÃm. C¶v F´p ]än?
44

45.
_lod: n§sf BZcn¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. n§Ä¡v AXnpÅ AÀlXbp
−v.
Iq«¯n Gähpw {]mbw Ipdªbmfmbncp¶p _n(k). AXnm _n(k)t]mIm³
XmÂ]cysaSp¯nÃ. AhcpsS km[kma{KnIfpsSbpw hml§fpsSbpw hml§fp
tSbpw Nmc¯v Hcp ac¨ph«n _n(k)Ccp¶p. _lod BKXsc apgph³ {i²n¨p.
]s£ Xmpt±in¡p¶ KpW§tfmSp IqSnb Bsf am{Xw AhcpsS Iq«¯nÂ
ImWmXncp¶t¸mÄ _lod ]dªp: Fsâ kZybn n§Ä Bcpw hn«p n¡cpXv.
R§fn Gähpw {]mbw Ipdª Hcp _me³ am{Xta amdn n¶n«pÅq. AhÀ {]XnI
cn¨p.
_lod: Ahsbpw hnfn¡q, Hcmsf am{Xw amän n§sfÃmhcpw kZys¡mcp§p¶Xv F
{X hjf¯cw.
kwLw ]dªp: R§fn Gähpw IpeomWv B ]¿³, (A_qXmen_ns Nq−n)
Nq−n, Ct±l¯nsâ ktlmZc]p{XmWv. A_vZp ap¯en_nsâ t]caI³.
A§s _n(k)sb AhÀ hmÕey ]qÀÆw Iq«ns¡m−p h¶p `£W¯nsâ ap¼nen
cp¯n. _lod _n(k)sb kq£vaambn {i²n¡m³ XpS§n. `£Wtijw ]mXncn
Xncp_ntbmSv tNmZn¨p:
Iptª em¯sbbpw DÊsbbpw ap³ nÀ¯n nt¶mSv Rm³ tNmZn¡p¶p. Rm³
tNmZn¡p¶Xnsms¡ o icnbmb adp]Sn XcWw.
_n(k): em¯bpw DÊbpw ap³ nÀ¯n Ft¶mSv H¶pw tNmZn¡cpXv. AhtcmSpÅ{X
shdp¸v Fn¡v aämtcmSpanÃ.
_lod:F¦n AÃmlphns ap³ nÀ¯n.
_n: tNmZnt¨mfq.
_n(k) ]dª D¯c§sfÃmw _lodbpsS nKa§tfmSv tbmPn¨Xmbncp¶p.
XpSÀ¶v At±lw _n(k)bpsS I®pIÄ¡nSbnte¡v tm¡n. tijwicoc¯nsâ ]pdw
`mKw {i²n¨p. tXmfpIÄ¡nSbn p_pƯnsâ ko Xm³ ]Tn¨ AtX cq]¯nÂ
I−p. At±lw B `mK¯v Npw_n¨p. JpssdinIÄ ]dªp: Cu ]mXncnbpsS ASp¡
 apl½Znv hÃm¯ ØmamWtÃm.
_lod A_qXmen_ntmSv: Cu Ip«nbpambn n§fpsS _Ôsa´mWv?
A_qXmen_v: CsXsâ aImWv.
45

46.
_lod: CXv n§fpsS aIÃ. Cu Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhv Pohn¨ncn¡pIbnÃ.
A_qXmen_v: CsXsâ ktlmZcsâ aImWv.
_lod: ]nXmhns´v kw`hn¨p ?
A_qXmen_v: Ch³ Pn¡p¶Xnv ap¼v At±lw acWs¸«p.
_lod: D½s¡´p ]än ?
A_qXmen_v: CubSp¯v Ahcpw acWs¸«p.
_lod: icn, n§Ä ]dªsXms¡ kXyw. AXnm ktlmZc]p{Xpambn m«nte
¡v aS§pI. PqXsc kq£n¡pI. AÃmlphmsW, Cu Ipªns AhÀ ImWpIbpw
Fn¡v aÊnemb Imcy§Ä AhÀ¡v aÊnemIpIbpamsW¦n Akqb nan¯w
AhÀ AhtmSv A{Iaw ImWn¡pw. n§fpsS ktlmZc]p{Xv al¯mb Nne Imcy
§Ä kw`hn¡mncn¡p¶p. R§fpsS InXm_nepw R§fpsS ]nXm¡fn n¶v tI«v
hcp¶ Imcy§fnepw Cu Ip«nbpsS hntijW§Ä Rm³ ImWp¶p. AdnbpI. Rm³
n§fpambpÅ Fsâ KpWImw£ nÀÆln¨ncn¡p¶p.
I¨hSw IgnªbpSs A_qXmen_v ktlmZc]p{Xsbpw Iq«n s]s«¶v Xs¶ aS
§n. Nne PqX·mÀ _nsb ImWpIbpw AhnSps¯ KpWhntijW§Ä aÊnem¡p
Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. _n(k)bpsS IY Ign¡m³ AhÀ Xocpamn¨pd¨p. NÀ¨ sN¿m
³ th−n AhÀ _lodbpsS ASps¯¯n. At±lw AXns ninXambn hnaÀin¨p.
At±lw AhtcmSv tNmZn¨p: At±l¯nsâ KpWhntijW§Ä n§Ä ImWp¶pthm?
AhÀ: AtX.
_lod: F¦n At±ls¯ ]nSn¡m³ Hcp ne¡pw n§Ä¡v IgnbnÃ. AhcXv AwKo
Icn¨p. H¶pw sN¿msX _nsb shdpsX hn«p.
A_qXmen_v XpScp¶p: Cu kw`h¯nv tijw _nsbbpw Iq«n Rm³ Hcp bm{X
bpw sNbvXn«nÃ.
t]mäp½bpsS Ap`h§Ä
Xncp_n(k)bpsS PohnX¯nse ]ekw`h§fpw sam¯ambn Adnbp¶hcmWv apkvenw
s]mXpPw. F¶m AhbpsS Bg§fpw, nthZ§fnse sshhn[y§fpw lrZbkv]r
¡mb hnhcW§fpw hnizmkn lrZbs¯ XcfnXam¡mXncn¡nÃ. _n(k)bpsS
apeIpSn, s©v Iod XpS§nbhbpsS Ncn{X ]Ým¯e§fnte¡nd§nhcpt¼mÄ Cu
hkvXpX hyàamIpw. apebq«phmp−mb kmlNcyhpw XpSÀ¶p−mb kw`h§fpw
46

47.
_n¡v Gähpw IqSpXÂ apesImSp¯ kAvZv tKm{X¯nse leoa(d) Xs¶ hniZ
ambn hnhcn¡p¶p−v. Camw C_vp Pukn AÂh^bn D²cn¡p¶p.
Leoa(d) ]dbp¶p. Rmpw Fsâ `À¯mhv lmcnkv_vp A_vZn DÊ:bpw IqSn Hcp
IgpX¸pd¯v Ibdn ]pds¸«p. apebq«m³ Hcp Ip«nsb In«pIbmbncp¶p e£yw.
IqsS Hcp s]s®m«Iap−mbncp¶p. Hcp XpÅn ]m t]mepw Npc¯m³ AXnmbncp
¶nÃ. Fsâ Ip«nbpsS Ic¨n ImcWw R§Ä¡v Dd§mt BbnÃ. Fsâ apebnÂ
Ahv XnIbm³ am{Xw ]m D−mbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw R§Ä {]Xo£ ssIhn«nÃ.
a¡bnse¯n R§fpsS kwL¯nepÅ FÃm kv{XoIfpw apl½Zns I−psh¦nepw
Bcpw kzoIcn¨nÃ. ]nXmhv Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcn nt¶ Imcyamb {]Xn^ew In«pIbp
Åq F¶v R§Ä¡dnbmambncp¶p. Hcp AmYbpsS D½m¡v aps¡´v Xcm³ Ign
bpw F¶mbncp¶p atmKXw.
A§s Fsâ Iq«pImcnIÄs¡Ãmw Hmtcm Ipªns In«n. Fn¡v am{Xw In«nbnÃ.
Fn¡v hÃm¯ sshjayw Ap`hs¸«p.
AmY _mes kzoIcn¡psa¶v ]dªp Rm³ sN¶v _nsb kzoIcn¨v Xncn¨v hml
¯nse¯n¨p. `À¯mhv tNmZn¨p: o B Ip«nsb kzoIcnt¨m?
Rm³: AsX, aämscbpw In«m¯Xnm Ahs Xs¶ kzoIcn¨p.
`À¯mhv: ÃXv, AÃmlp Ahn · nd¡s«!
leoa XpScp¶p: AÛpXsa¶v ]dbs«, AÃmlphmsW, B Ipªns Fsâ ASp¯v
sh¨t¸mtg¡pw kvX§fn ]m ndªp. Ah³ Zmlw Xocpthmfw IpSn¨p. Ahsâ
ktlmZcpw (leoabpsS aI³) th−pthmfw IpSn¨p. A¶v cm{Xn Fsâ `À¯mhv
H«I¯nsâ ASp¯v sN¶t¸mÄ AXnsâ AInSnepw ]m ndªncp¶p. th−pthmfw
]m Ids¶Sp¯p R§Ä c−pt]cpw th−pthmfw IpSn¨v Zmlw XoÀ¯p. hni¸pw
Zmlhpw AdnbmsX A¶v cm{Xn AhÀ Ign¨p Iq«n. `À¯mhv ]dªp: leoam, ap¡v
Ap{KloXmb Hcp k´ms¯ Xs¶bmWtÃm In«nbXv. Ip«nIÄ Dd§n, R§fp
sS £oWaI¶p.
Fsâ IgpX thKw S¡m³ XpS§n. IqsSbp−mbncp¶ bm{Xm kwLs¯ apgphpw
AXv ]n¶nem¡n. BÀ¡pw AXnsâ H¸sa¯mmbnÃ. AhÀ ]dbm³ XpS§n: leoam,
Ct§m«p hcpt¼mÄ o Ibdnb IgpX Xs¶btà CXv?
AsX Rm³ {]XnIcn¨p.
F¦n AXnp Imcyamb Ft´m kw`hn¨n«p−v.
47

48.
R§Ä m«n Xncns¨¯n. hc− mSmbncp¶p R§fptSXv. R§fpsS BSpIsf
AhnsSbmWv ta¨nSp¶Xv. ]t£, sshIpt¶cw BSpIfpambn CSb·mÀ Xncn¨p hcp
t¼mÄ Fsâ B«n³ ]ä¯nsâ hbdv ndªv sImgp¯n«p−mIpw. aäpÅhcptSXv hni
¶v s]mcnªmWv Xncn¨p hcmdv. AhcpsS AInSn n¶v Hcnd¡v t]mepw IpSn¡m³
In«nbncp¶nÃ. Fsâ ]äw karXambn ]m Npc¯n. AXv I−v CSb·msc B«pSaIÄ
imkn¨p. leoabpsS BSpIsf ta¡p¶ AtX Øe¯v Xs¶ n§Ä¡v ta¨p IqtS?
A§sAhcpw AhnsSXs¶ ta¨p. F¶n«pw ^ewXssYh. asämcn¡Â D−mb Ap
`hw leoa hnhcn¡p¶p
s©v Iodp¶p
leoa(d)bpsS ho«n Xmakn¡pt¼mgmWv Hcp AÚmX kwLw h¶v _nsb AÛpX
Icamb ikv{X{Inb¡v hnt[bam¡nbXv. ta hnhcW¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn leoa(d)
kw`hw hniZoIcn¡p¶p−v. _n(k)Xs¶ Cu kw`hw ZoÀLambn hniZoIcn¡p¶p−v.
AhnSp¶v ]dbp¶p:
Rm³ ho«n n¶v kzÂ]w AIse Iq«pImscm¶n¨v n¡pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ
aq¶mfpIÄ AhnsS h¶p. AhcpsS I¿n sFkv nd¨ Hcp ]m{Xap−v. Fsâ
Iq«pImÀ¡nSbn n¶v Ahscs¶ ]nSn¨p. Iq«pImÀ t]Snt¨mSn XmgvhcbpsS Aä
s¯¯n. ]n¶oShÀ Xncn¨p h¶v kwLt¯mSv tNmZn¨p: n§Ä¡v Cu Ip«nsb sIm−v
F´mWmhiyw. AhÀ R§fpsS IpSpw_§fn s]«hÃ. ChnsSbnXm Jpssdin a¡
Ä.. n§Ä¡v sImt¶ Xocpsh¦n ]Icw R§fn n¶v Bsc thWsa¦nepw
Xncªp]nSn¨p sImÃpI.
HcmÄ Fs¶ sNcn¨v InS¯n. Fsâ s©v Iodn lrZbhpw aäpw ]pds¯Sp¯v AXv
aªv shÅw sIm−v hr¯nbm¡n. AXv XÂØm¯v Xs¶ sh¨p. XpSÀ¶v c−ma³
Fgpt¶äp. IqsSbpÅhtcmSv kzÂ]w amdn n¡m³ ]dªp. tijw Fsâ DÅnÂ
I¿n«v Fsâ lrZbw ]pds¯Sp¯p. RmXnte¡v tm¡n. AXn n¶v Hcp Idp¯
IjvWsaSp¯v ]pds¯dnªp. ]ns¶ ssIsIm−v Ft´m BwKyw ImWn¨p. At¸mÄ
At±l¯nsâ ssI hncense sh«n¯nf§p¶ tamXncw Rm³ {i²n¨p. AXv sIm−v
Fsâ lrZb¯n Abm ko sh¨p. Fsâ lrZbw {]Imiamambn. B koensâ
XWp¸v Hcp hÀjt¯mfw lrZb¯n Rmp`hn¨n«p−v.
XpSÀ¶v Iodnb `mKw aq¶ma³ XShn. AÛpXw, apdnhv ]qÀWambpw kpJs¸«p. tijw
Fsâ ssI]nSn¨v sasà DbÀ¯n Fsâ BenwKw sNbvXp. Fsâ sänbn Npw_
48

49.
§fÀ¸n¨p. XpSÀ¶v AhÀ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ l_os_, AÃmlp n§sf sIm−v
F´mWv Dt±in¡p¶sX¶v n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦n n§fpsS I®pIÄ IpfncWnbpam
bncp¶p.
tm¡pt¼mÄ tKm{Xw apgphpw Fsâ kao]s¯¯nbncn¡p¶p. t]mäp½ leoabpap
−v. AhÀ HmSnh¶v Fs¶ hmcnsbSp¯v hmhn«p Icªp. F´p ]än Iptª. tKm{X
¡mscÃmw IqsS Fs¶ hfªp. AhÀ apJ¯v ap¯§Ä ÂIns¡m−ncp¶p. t]mäp
½ hne]n¨p: tamt, o _elombXv sIm−tWm ns¶ AhÀ sImÃm³ {ian¨Xv?
tijw Ahsc¶vamtdmSW¨p. Rm³ t]mäp½bpsS aSn¯«nemWv. I¿pw Imepsams¡
BcpsStbm ssIIfnemWv. Rm³ IcpXn BfpIsfms¡ BKXsc ImWp¶p−mIp
sa¶v! ]t£, AhÀ¡mÀ¡pw Ahsc ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ.
Btcm ]dªp: Ip«n¡v t{]X_m[bmsW¶v tXm¶p¶p. A§s AhÀ Hcp tPmÕy
s kao]n¨v kw`hw AhXcn¸n¨p. At±lw ]dªp: n§Ä an−mXncn. Ip«n ]dbp¶
sX´msW¶v Rmsm¶v tIÄ¡s«, n§Ä¡mÄ Imcy§fpsS nPØnXn AhmW
tÃm AdnbpI.
Rm³ kw`hw hniZoIcn¨p sImSp¯p. tI«p Ignªt¸mÄ AbmÄ Fsâ tsc NmSn
hoWp. tijw Dds¡ {]Jym]n¨p.
Ad_nItf, Cu Ipªns sIm¶p IfbpI IqsS Fs¶bpw sImÃpI. em¯bpw
DÊbpamWv, Ah³ hmgp¶ ]£w n§fpsS aXw amänadn¡pw.
AÛpXIcamb Cu kw`h¯nsâ DSs Ip«nsb kz´w amXmhnv, Xncnt¨Â]n¡m³
AhÀ X¿mdmbn. kw`h§Ä hniZoIcn¨p tI«t¸mÄ nÀhnImcXtbmsS Ban(d)
]dªphs{X.
n§Ä Chsâ Imcy¯n `bs¸Sp¶pthm? Fsâ Cu aI³ atlm¶Xamb ]ZhnIÄ
DÅhs{X. Ahs¡pdn¨v Rm³ ]dbWtam?
Ahs Rm³ KÀ`w [cn¨t¸mÄ Fn¡v Atijw {]bmkw Ap`hs¸«n«nÃ. hÃm¯
Ap{KlImeambncp¶p AXv. km[mcW Ip«nIÄ {]khn¨v hoWXpt]msebà Ah³
hoWXv. c−v ssIIfpw ne¯v sh¨v BImit¯¡v XebpbÀ¯n InS¡pIbmbncp
¶p. Ahs {]khn¡pt¼mÄ F¶n n¶v Hcp {]Imiw ]pds¸SpIbpw AXnsâ
shfn¨¯n kndnbm cmPys¯ _pkvdm ]«W¯nse sIm«mc§Ä Rm³ ImWpIbpw
sNbvXn«p−v. AXnm hnjant¡−. n§Ä ]n´ncnªp t]mhpI.
49

50.
C¯cw lrZb ikv{X{InbIÄ ]n¶oSv p_pƯv kab¯pw anAvdmPnsâ kab¯pw
D−mbXmbn D²cn¡s¸«n«p−v. ss]imNnIXbpsS kIe tNcphIfn n¶papÅ
tamN¯nsâ {]Xy£oIcW§fmbncn¡mw Cu kw`h§Ä. kIe ]m]§fn n¶pw
kpc£nXmWtÃm Xncp_n.
BSp ta¡p¶p
A_qlpssdd:(d) D²cn¡p¶p: _n(k)]dªp:
Hcp {]hmNIpw BSpta¡mXncp¶n«nÃ. klm_nIÄ tNmZn¨p: _ntb A§pw ?
_n(k) ]dªp: AtX, a¡¡mcpsS Jdmdo_v F¶ Øe¯v Rm³ BSv ta¡mdp−m
bncp¶p.(_pJmcn)(Jdmdo_v F¶Xnv shÅn F¶mWÀ°sa¶v kpss_Zv _n³ kDuZv
]dbp¶p. Hmtcm BSn¶pw nÝnX Afhv shÅn {]Xn^eambn nÝbn¨v BSv ta¨ncp
¶p F¶mWv Cu hymJym {]Imcw lZoknsâ AÀ°w)
I¨hSw sN¿p¶p.
kmC_vp A_okmC_v(d) {]hmNIXz¯nv ap¼v _n(k) a¡ Pbn¨S¡nbt¸mÄ
At±lw Xncp_n¡v kao]w h¶p. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: Fsâ ktlmZcmb Iq«pImc
v awKf§Ä! Ch³ I¨hS¯n h©n¡pItbm XÀ¡n¡pItbm sN¿mdp−mbncp¶n
Ã.
lndmKplbnse shfn¨w
mev]Xv hÀjw Xncp_n a¡mnhmknIÄ¡n Pohn¨p; BÀ¡pw Bt£]anÃ; FXnc
`n{]mbanÃ. Btcm]WanÃ. FÃmhcpw GIkzc¯n hnfn¡p¶p; AÂAao³. PohnX
¯nsâ Ip«n¯hpw Xo£vWXbpw sshImcnIXbpw hnSp¶ {]mbamWv mev]Xv. ap
jy³ ]cn]IzXbnte¡v o§p¶ kabw. B {]mb¯n apl½Zv(k)AXphsc ]dªn
«nÃm¯ NneXv m«pImsc tIĸn¡p¶p.
P_ep¶qdn [ym¯nencn¡sh Pn_vco amemJ BKXamhp¶p; hmbn¡m³ D¯c
hnSp¶p; A£cÚmanÃm¯ Xncp_n Xm³ Hcp hmb¡mcsö kXyw t_m[y
s¸Sp¯p¶p; ho−pw D¯chv. nÊmlbX ho−pw Adnbn¡p¶p. aq¶maXpw I¸.
aq¶maXpw AtX adp]SnbpsS BhÀ¯w. Ahkmw BKXmb Pn_vcoÂXs¶
HmXns¡mSp¡pIbp−mbn.
""hmbn¡pI!
krjvSnIÀ½w nÀÆln¨ mYsâ ma¯nÂ.
50

51.
1
Ah³ apjys "AeJn' ; n¶v ]S¨p.
hmbn¡pI; nsâ mY³ AXypZmcmWv.
Ah³ t] sIm−v ]Tn¸n¨p
apjy³ Ah³ Adnbm¯Xv ]Tn¸n¨p''
Znhyshfn]mSpIfpsS XpS¡ambncp¶phXv; Ncn{X¯nsâ KXnhnKXnIsf nb{´n¨ Hcp
alm {]Øm¯nsâ kqtcymZbambncp¶phXv; G¸n¡s¸« D¯chmZn¯w nÀÆln
¡m³ Xn¡v Ignbptam? _n t]Sn¨p hnd¨p. . ]Xvn JZoPbpsS ASp¡Â HmSns¨¶v
]pX¸n«v aqSm³ Bhiys¸«p. JZoP km´zn¸n¨p.
CXmbncp¶p Znhyt_m[¯nsâ XpS¡w.
XpSÀ¶v Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀj§Ä... CS¡nsS Znhyktμi§fpambn ae¡v {]Xy£s¸
Spw. HmXnt¡Ä¸n¡pw... Xncp_n Ah ApNcÀ¡v hnhcn¨psImSp¡pw. Ccp]¯naq¶v
hÀjwsIm−v JpÀBsâ AhXcWw ]qÀ¯obmbn. AtXmsS AÃmlp Xncp_nsb
Xncn¨phnfn¨p.
hlvbv tcmKtam?
"apl½Zv' F¶ Ncn{X]pcpjs hnizkn¡pIbpw F¶m "hlvbv' (Znhyktμiw) F¶
AÛpX Bibs¯ ncmIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcp−v; "hlvbns AwKoIcn¨mÂ
Ckvemans AwKoIcnt¡−nhcntÃ? AXnm AhÀ hlvbns `uXnIambn hymJym
n¡m³ {ian¨p. CSapdpIv CXn {][mnbmWv. hlvbv Hcp tcmKamWv F¶mbncp
¶p At±l¯nsâ Is−¯Â! kvIntkmt{^nb F¶ amknItcmKw!
kvIntkmt{^nb Gähpw amcIamb amknItcmKamWv. ]et¸mgpw tcmKn kwkmcn¡p
¶sXs´¶v aÊnemInÃ. ncÀ°Iamb apdnb³ hmNI§Ä, ]ckv]cw _ÔanÃm¯
hmIy§Ä, kwkmcLSbn ASp¡pw Nn«bpw D−mhnÃ. NneÀ kwkmcn¡m³
{ian¡pw; IgnbnÃ. {ItaW aqIcmbn amdpw. aäpNneÀ nb{´Ww hn«v lmenfIpw, `£
W¯nse {IacmlnXyw, imcocnIamb ITn£oWw F¶nh {]ISamhpw. Nnekab¯v
`£Wt¯mSv AanXamb BÀ¯nImWn¡pw. D³amZtcmKnIfpsS kz`mhw nc´cw
amdns¡m−ncn¡pw. kt´mjthfbn s]m«n¡cbpw. k´m]w hcpt¼mÄ s]m«n¨ncn
¡pw. D³amZtcmKnIÄ A´ÀapJcmbncn¡pw. kmaqlnI{]iv§fn Xosc CSs]SnÃ.
aäpÅhcpambn kacks¸SmmhnÃ. `bwaqew kz´w AkvXnXzw in¨v aäpÅhcpsS
1
hnimeamb AÀ°km[yIfpÅ JpÀBnI {]tbmKamWv AeJv. "cà¡«' F¶mWv s]mXpsh ]dbmdpÅ
AÀ°w. hniZamb ]T¯nv "JpÀBsâ AampjnIX CJvdCeqsS ({]km. Acot¡mSv aPvaAv) hmbn¡pI.
51

52.
ASnabmbn Pohn¡mpÅ {]hWX {]ISamIp¶p. Aicocn tIÄ¡p¶p. BfpIÄ Im
Wm¯Xv ImWpIbpw tIÄ¡m¯Xv tIÄ¡pIbpw Ap`hn¡m¯Xv Ap`hn¡pI
bpw sN¿p¶p.
Ahkmambn kqNn¸n¨ Imcyw am{Xw amänsh¨m apIfn ]dª Fs´¦nepw
e£W§Ä {]hmNI PohnX¯n FhnsSsb¦nepw I−Xmbn {]hmNIPohnX¯nsâ
Ahkm£cw hsc hmbn¨pXoÀ¯ HcmÄ¡v IgnbnÃ. kv^pSamb Ad_nbn FÃm
hÀ¡pw aÊnemIp¶ coXnbn im´pw kuaypambn am{XamWv AhnSp¶v kwkmcn
¨Xv. XpÀapZnbn n¶pw D²cn¡p¶ Hcp lZokv hmbn¡pI: n§sfms¡ kwkmcn
¡pw {]Imcw [rXnbn ]dsªm¸n¡p¶ kz`mhambncp¶nà {]hmNIsâXv. {]XypX
hyàhpw kv^pShpamb hm¡pIfp]tbmKn¨v kmhImiamWv AhnSp¶v kwkmcn¡pI.
tI«ncn¡p¶hÀs¡ms¡ AXv H¸nsbSp¡m³ Ignbpw. kwkmcIebpsS kIeam
kuμcyhpw Bhmlns¨Sp¯v kwt_m[nXcpsS kmlNcyhpw Npäp]mSpIfpw aÊnem¡n
kckhpw kcfhpamb ssienbn AhtcmSv kwhZn¨v Hcp almPk©bs¯
X¶nte¡Sp¸n¨ Ncn{X]pcpjs D³amZtcmKnsb¶v hnfn¡m³, {]hnimeamb {]]©
¯nv ]n¶nsemcp nb´mhnsöv hnizkn¡m³ am{Xw {`m´mb ntj[mßIX
]nSnIqSnbhÀt¡ Ignbq.
`£W¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw nbXamb ASp¡pw Nn«bpw AhnSp¶v ]men¨n«p−v. {]hm
NI³ {]mIrXst]mse hmcnhen¨v hngp§nbnÃ. BÀ¯n ImWn¨nÃ. Nne {]tXyI
`£W§Ä CjvSs¸«p. CjvSanÃm¯Xv amänsh¨p. Hcn¡epw hbdv nd¨p−nÃ.
Blmc{Ia¯n AXypÂIrjvS ]mT§fmWv {]hmNI³ {]hÀ¯n¨Xpw ]Tn¸n¨Xp
sa¶v Gähpw ]pXnb KthjW§fpsS shfn¨¯n ap¡v aÊnem¡mhp¶tX
bpÅq. `£W¯nsâ Imcy¯n D³amZtcmKnbpsS GXv e£WamWv Cu bpànhm
ZnIÄ ImWp¶Xv.?
kaqlKm{X¯nsâ kIeam hnImc§fpw s©nteänb kaql thm°m mb
Is A´ÀapJs¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv Ncn{Xt¯mSv sN¿p¶ am¸Àln¡m¯ {IqcXbm
Wv. X½n XÃnb tKm{X§sf GtImXc ktlmZc§fm¡nb AXpeytXrXzw,
elcnbnepw ssewKoXbnepw PohnXw Xpe¨ bphXsb kmwkvImcnIXbpsS D¶X§fn
 {]XnjvTn¨ Ap]a hyànXzw, Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀjs¯ lrkzamb ImebfhpIÄ
¡pÅn ]oV§fpsS apÄ¡ncoS§Ä hIªp amän Ccp]tXmfw cmjv{S§fpsS B[n
]Xy¯nte¡v S¶p sN¶ cmjv{Sob bX{´Ú³, Iem]`qanbmbncp¶ Atd_y
52

53.
sb kam[m¯nsâ ]dpZokbm¡n amänb im´nZqXv, Hcp A´ÀapJmbncp¶p
sht¶m? D³amZtcmKnbmsWt¶m?
PohnXImew apgph³ Htc XXz¯nte¡v hnfn¨ B hn¹hmbI³ ]et¸mgpw ]e kz`m
h§Ä ImWn¨pthm? lmenfInsbt¶m? ]S¨hv am{Xta XeIpn¡mhq F¶v {]kwKn
¨v mS¶ B AP¿mbI³ ASnaXz¯nv Zmln¨psht¶m? AhnSps¯ hm¡pw
{]hÀ¯nbpw kacks¸«nsÃt¶m?
km[mcW¡mÀ¡p−mhm¯ Nne Ap`h§Ä {]hmNIp−mbncp¶psh¶Xv icnbm
Wv. Pn_vco amemJ Znhyktμihpambn h¶ncp¶p. ]et¸mgpw IqsSbpÅ BfpIÄ
Pn_vcoens I−ncp¶nÃ. thsd Nnet¸mÄ Aicocn tI«ncp¶p. kJm¡Ä tI«ncp¶nÃ.
hlvbv XpS¡w Nnet¸mÄ aWnmZw t]msebmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ {]hmNIv {]bmkw
Ap`hs¸«ncp¶p. D³amZtcmKnIÄ¡v C¯cw AhØbp−mImdp−v F¶XnÀ°w
Cu AhØbp−mIp¶hscms¡ D³amZtcmKnIfmWv F¶mtWm? Ipc¡p¶hscm
s¡ £btcmKnIfmtWm? hnd¡p¶hscms¡ ssSt^mbnUv tcmKnIfmtWm? icocw
saenªhscms¡ FbvUvkv tcmKnIfmtWm? shfn¨apÅt¸msgms¡ kqcy³ DZn¨ncn
¡Wsa¶pt−m? Xe¸mhv [cn¨hscms¡ Ckvemw aX]WvUnXcmtWm? Hcp ^e¯nv
Hscmä nan¯ta D−mhq F¶ I−p]nSn¯amWv Gähpw s]s«¶v NnInÕ¡v hnt[
bamt¡−Xv.
ss]imNnItam?
JpÀBsâ t{kmXÊns Ipdn¨v hyàamb hniZoIcWw ÂIm³ Ignbm¯ i{Xp
¡Ä ]e Btcm]W§fpw D¶bn¡m³ {ian¡mdp−v. JpÀB³ ampjnIaà F¶Xv
icn. ]t£, CXnÀ°w JpÀB³ ssZhnIamWv F¶Ã. adn¨v ss]imNnIamWv F¶
t{X. CXmWv Hcp hmZw. {InkvXymnIfmWv Cu hmZw D¶bn¡mdpÅXv.
]nimNvt]mepw A¼c¶v t]mIp¶ hmZamWnXv. ImcWw JpÀBnsâ t]mcm«w {]Ya
hpw {][mhpambn ]nimNnsXnscbmWv. ]nimNv n§fpsS hyàamb i{XphmsW
¶pw (^mXznÀ; 35) Ahsâ ImeSnIÄ n§Ä ]n´pSÀ¶v t]mIcpsX¶pw (_Jd: 168)
JpÀB³ nc´cw HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶p−v.. Cu hN§Ä ]nimNnsâ tIhew Hcp
hnZybmWv F¶mWv hmZsa¦n C¯cw Hcp the H¸n¡p¶Xv sIm−v ]nimNnv In«p
¶ t«sa´msW¶v aÊnem¡Ww. ImcWw, ]nimNntmSv {]Xy£Xe¯n bp²w
{]Jym]n¨v ]tcm£ambn ]nimNns {]oWn¸n¡pItbm njv{Inbmbn aqe¡ncn¡pI
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54.
tbm Bbncp¶nà Xncp_n. {]XypX, ss]imNnIamb apgph³ {]hWXIfn n¶pw
Atd_ybpsS a®pw aÊpw hnaeoIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
kmlnXytNmcWtam?
JpÀB³ ss]imNnIamsW¶pw amknItcmKnbpsSXmsW¶psams¡bpÅ Btcm]
W§Ä ¢¨v ]nSn¡msX hcpt¼mÄ hnaÀiIÀ F¯n¸nSn¡mdpÅ ]nSnhÅnbmWv JpÀB
³ thZ¡mcn n¶v ]IÀ¯nbXmsW¶ Btcm]Ww.
Cu Btcm]W¯n Ig¼nsöv Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä {i²n¨m aÊnemIpw.
1, JpÀB³ tIhew Ncn{X{KÙaÃ. CXc{KÙ§fn n¶pw tamjvSn¨p F¶v ]dbp¶
Xv Ncn{X§sf¡pdn¨mWv. Ncn{X{KÙw F¶Xnep]cn JpÀB³ PohnX ]²XnbmWv.
apjyPohnX¯nmhiyamb apgph³ kwKXnIfpw AXnep−v. kXymkXy§Ä hyà
ambn AXn hnthNn¨n«p−v. ]qÀÆthZ§fn n¶v hyXykvXamb ImgvN¸mSpIfmWv
JpÀB³ ]eImcy§fnepw apt¶m«psh¡p¶Xv.
2, Hcp aXkaqlsa¶ ne¡v PqXtcm ss{IkvXhtcm a¡bn D−mbncp¶nsöXv
Hcp Ncn{XbmYmÀ°yamWv. _lpssZhmcm[sb shdp¡p¶ C{_mloan aX¯nsâ
thcpIÄ tXSn a¡hn«v bm{XsNbvX mev t]cn {]apJmb hdJXp_vp u^Â
{InkvXpaXw kzoIcn¡pIbp−mbn. {InkvXpaXs¯¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡m³ a¡hntS−nh¶
Xn n¶v aÊnem¡p¶Xv AXnsâ hàm¡Ä a¡bn D−mbncp¶nà F¶mWv.
3, aZobn sh¨v PqXkaql§fpambn _n(k)k¼À¡¯nembncp¶psh¶Xv
icnbmWv. ]s£, ]qÀÆIme {]hmNI·msc¡pdn¨pÅ A[ymb§fne[nIhpw AhXcn
¨Xv a¡bn sh¨mWv. tNmZyw ho−pw BhÀ¯n¡p¶p. apl½Znv(k) Bcmbncp¶p
CXv ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¯Xv?
4, ]qÀÆ {]hmNI³amsc¡pdn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä In«m³ th−n _n(k) Bscsb¦nepw
kμÀin¨Xmtbm Bsc¦nepw ]dªp sImSp¯Xmtbm Ncn{X]cambn sXfnbn¡m³
km[yaÃ. A§s Fs´¦nepw kw`hn¨ps−¦n Bcv, FhnsS sh¨v, Fs´ms¡
Imcy§fmWv ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¯sX¶v sXfnbnt¡− _m[yX hnaÀiIÀ¡p−v.
5, hym]mcw S¯nbncp¶ Ime¯v _n(k) PqXþss{IkvXh ]ptcmlnXcpambn
k¼À¡¯nembn«ps−¶pw Ahcn n¶v tI«p ]Tn¨ Imcy§fmWv ]nÂIme¯v ]d
ªsX¶pw hmZap−v. tIhehmZw F¶Xnep]cn Hcp tcJbpsS IjvWw t]mepw A¡m
cy¯n D²cn¡s¸«n«nÃ.
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55.
{InkvXob ]ptcmlnX³amcpambn I−pap«nb c−v kw`hap−mbn«p−v. _n(k)bpsS
12þmwhbÊnepw25-- þmw hbÊnepwS¶ Bkw`h§Ä kw`mjW§Ä klnXw tcJs¸Sp
¯n bn«pap−v. {]kvXpX kw`§Ä {]hmNIXzs¯ ntj[n¡pIbÃ; AXns ØncoI
cn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.
6, hdJ¯p_vp u^epw kÂamp ^mcnknbpw ]dªv sImSp¯ Imcy§Ä Gäv
]dbpIbmbncp¶p apl½Zv F¶v NneÀ hmZn¡p¶p. hdJ¯p_vp u^Â _n(k)¡v
]qÀÆthZ§fnse Fs´¦nepw Imcy§Ä Ft¸msg¦nepw ]dªpsImSp¯Xmbn Ncn
{X]cambn sXfnbn¡m³ km[yaÃ. adn¨v _lpssZhmcm[sb shdp¯v bYmÀ°aXw
tXSnbeªv thZ§sf¡pdn¨v ]Tn¨v {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn¨ hdJ¯v, thZ§fn {]h
Nn¡s¸Sp¶ BfmWv apl½Zv F¶v Xncn¨dnbpIbpw AXp{]Imcw Xncp_n(k)¡v
hcmncn¡p¶ ]embw(lnPvd) AS¡apÅ `mhnImcy§Ä {]hNn¡pIbpambncp¶p.
XpSÀ¶v At±lw Ckvemw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Znhyktμi§Ä AhXcn¨v
XpS§nbXnvtijw _n(k) hdJsb kμÀin¡p¶XmbmWv {]_eamb tcJIfnÂ
ImWp¶Xv. IqSpXÂ sshImsX hdJ acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. AXnv tijw
Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀj¡mew Znhyktμi§Ä AhXcn¨n«p−v. AsXms¡ Bcv ]dªp
sImSp¯Xmbncn¡pw?
kÂamp ^mcnkn aZobn sh¨mWv Ckvemw kzoIcn¨Xv. aZobn sh¨v Ckvemw
kzoIcn¨ hyàn a¡bn sh¨v F§sbmWv _n(k)¡v Imcy§Ä ]dªpsIm
Sp¡pI.
7, kw`h§Ä H¶nv ]ndsI H¶mbn IYw S¯p¶ coXnbà JpÀBn ImWp
¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw kXyntj[nIfpsS tNmZy§Ä¡pÅ adp]SnIfpw AhcpsS ne]mSpI
tfmSpÅ {]XnIcW cq]¯nepamWv JpÀB³ AhXcn¡p¶Xv. ap³Ime§fn tI«v
]Tn¨ Imcy§Ä ]dbpIbÃ. hÀ¯amIme kaql§fpsS Bhiy§tfmSv {]XnIcn¡p
Ibmbncp¶p JpÀB³. ]e tNmZy§Ä¡pw DSs D¯cw ]dbmsX Znhyktμiw Ah
Xcn¸n¨Xnv tijw am{Xw ]dªv sImSp¯ kμÀ`§fp−mbn«p−v.
8, thZ¡mcn n¶v ]IÀ¯nbXmhm³ hà km[yXbpap−mbncp¶psh¦n A¯cw
Hcp Btcm]Ww DbÀt¯−Xv Ckvemansâ {]Yai{Xp¡fmbncp¶p. ]n¡me¡mtc
¡mÄ _n(k)sb¡pdn¨v Gähpw IqSpX Adnbp¶Xv AhÀ¡mWtÃm.
9, Cn GsX¦nepw PqX ss{IkvXh ]WvUnX³ ]dªv sImSp¯Xmbn k¦Â¸n¨mÂ
Xs¶ AhcpsS thZ§fnepÅXmWtÃm AhÀ ]dªv sImSp¡pI, F¶m ss__nÄ
{KÙ§fn an¡Xpw sshcp²y§fpw A_²§fpw AÇoe§fpw (DZm; DÂ]¯n 11, 31,
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56.
38) ndªXmWv F¶XmWv {it²bamb Imcyw. F¶m JpÀBn HcnS¯pw
sshcp²y§tfm, A_²§tfm, AÇoeXItfm Is−¯m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ, CXv ]IÀ
¯Â hmZ¯nsâ apsbmSn¡p¶p.
10, ]e {]hmNI·mcpambpw _Ôs¸«v ]qÀÆoI {KÙ§fn ]cmaÀin¡m¯ ]e
Imcy§fpw JpÀB³ ]cmaÀin¡p¶p−v. Cukm(A)sâ {]khkab¯p−mb AÛpX
§Ä DZmlcWw. Xsâ amXmhns thiy F¶v ap{ZIp¯nb P¯nv ap¼msI
sXm«nen InS¡p¶ D®ntbip amXmhnsâ Nmcn{Xip²n sXfnbn¡phm³ th−n
AÛpXIcambn {]kwKn¨ kw`hw Hcp ss__nfnepw Is−¯m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ.
C¡mcyhpw ]IÀ¯ÂhmZs¯ ntj[n¡p¶p.
11, ]e Øe§fnepw JpÀB³ thZ¡mcpsS hmZ§sf sXfnhpIÄ nc¯n Xncp
¯p¶p−v. DsskÀ(A)s ssZh]p{Xmbpw Ckm(A)s {XnXz¯nse HcwKambpw
k¦Â¸n¨ PqXss{IkvXh hnizmk§fpsS ASnthcdp¡p¶p−v JpÀB³. "t{kmXÊp
Isf' Xs¶ tNmZyw sN¿m³ am{Xw hnhc§Ä apl½Zv _n(k)¡v BcmWv ]dªp
sImSp¯Xv.
12, B[pnI amZWvU§Ä sh¨v ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ ss__nÄ D²cn¨ ]e
Ncn{X§fnepw A_²§Ä IS¶pIqSnbn«ps−¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶p. F¶m {]kvXpX
A_²§Ä JpÀBn Is−¯m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. C¶v ImWp¶ ss__nfpIÄ
apjycm hncNnXamsW¶pw F¶m JpÀB³ {XnIme Úmnbmb {kjvSmhnsâ
hN§fmsW¶pw CXnÂn¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶p.
HcpZmlcWw ]dbmw. A{_lmansâ Ime¯v CuPn]vjy³ cmPmhns ss__nÄ
^tdmh F¶v Bdv XhW hnfn¡p¶p−v. (D¸¯n 12þ10 20) F¶m CuPn]vjy³
cmPm¡·mÀ ^tdmh F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sm³ XpS§nbXv CuPn]vXnsâ ]pXnb cmPXz
Ime¯v 18þmw cmPhwi¯nsâ Ime¯msW¶v CuPn]vtämfPnsb¡pdn¨pÅ ]pXnb
]T§Ä hyàam¡p¶p.
A{_lmansâ Imew a[ycmPXzIme¯mbncn¡psa¶mWv ss__nÄ ]ÞnXcpsS
Xs¶ nKaw. F¶m ]pXnb KthjW§Ä ]dbp¶Xv ]pcmX cmPXz (Old
Kingdom)Ime¯mWv A{_lmw Pohn¨sX¶mWv.
c−v ho£W{]Imchpw ]pXnb cmPXzIme¯v Pohn¨bmfà A{_lmw. ]ns¶sb
§s A{_lmansâ Imes¯ cmPmhns¡pdn¨v "^tdmh' F¶v ss__nÄ ]pkvXI
§fn IS¶p IqSn? Cu Ncn{XbmYmÀ°ys¯¡pdn¨v Aht_m[w CÃm¯ BfpIfm
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57.
Wv ss__nÄ cNn¨Xv F¶Xp Xs¶. tbmtk^nsâ Imcy¯nepw ss__nfn Cu
A_²w BhÀ¯n¨n«p−v. tbmtk^nsâ Imes¯ CuPn]vjy³ cmPmhns DÂ]¯n
]pkvXIw(39þ50) sXm®qdv XhW ^tdmh F¶v hnfn¨ncn¡p¶p! a[ycmPXzIme¯mWv
(Middle Kingdom) tbmtk^nsâ Imesa¶Xn {]apJcmb ss__nÄ ]ÞnXÀ
¡nSbn A`n{]mb´cta CÃ.
F¶m JpÀBn C{_mlow _nbpsStbm bqkp^v_nbpsStbm ImeL«¯nÂ
CuPn]vjy³ cmPmhns¡pdn¨v ^tdmh(^nÀHu³) F¶v ]dªn«nÃ. adn¨v ]pXnbcmP
XzIme¯v Pohn¨ aqkm_nbpsS i{Xphmb CuPn]vjy³ cmPmhns am{Xta ^nÀHu³
F¶v hnfn¨n«pÅq. AXv Ncn{X]cambn icnbmWv Xmpw. tbmtk^nsâ Imes¯
cmPmhns¡pdn¨v JpÀB³ ]ekqà§fnepw (bqkp^v:43, 50, 54, 72, 76) ]cmaÀin
¨n«p−v. AhnsSsbÃmw JpÀB³ ^nÀHu³(^tdmh) F¶v {]tbmKn¡msX tIhew
aenIv(cmPmhv) F¶v am{XamWv {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv!
JpÀB³ thZ§fnÂn¶v ]IÀ¯nbXsöpw adn¨v {XnImeÚmnbmb ]S¨
X¼pcmn n¶v AhXoÀ®ambXmsW¶pÅXnv CXn ]csa´v sXfnhv thWw?
F´nv {]hmNIXzw hmZn¨p ?
JpÀBsâ t{kmXÊv ampjnItam ss]imNnItam Asöpw ssZhnIamsW¶pw Hcp
sNdnb AtzjWw sIm−v am{Xw ap¡v t_m[ys¸«p. Cn hmZ¯nv th−n apl½Zv
AXv kz´ambn cNn¨XmsW¶v k¦Â¸n¡pI. At¸mÄ ]e tNmZy§fpw DbÀ¶p
hcp¶p. kz´ambncNn¨ Hcp IrXn ssZh¯nsâ ta Btcm]n¡m³ apl½Zv _n(k)
sb t{]cn¸n¨ LSIw F´v? AYhm F´nmWv AhnSp¶v Hcp ImcyhpanÃmsX {]hmN
IXzw hmZn¨Xv?
{]ikvXntamltam?
{]ikvXntamlw sIm−mWv A§s sNbvXsX¶v IcpXm³ bmsXmcp ymboIcW
hpanÃ. ImcWw IhnIÄ¡pw kmlnXyImc·mÀ¡pw Gähpw IqSpX kzoImcyXbpw
{]ikvXnbpw In«nbncp¶ Imeambncp¶p AXv. Hcp tKm{X¯n Hcp Ihn Pn¨p
F¶dnªm IhnX IAv_bn sI«n¯q¡pIbpw AsXmcp BtLmjambn
sIm−mSpIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. JpÀB³ DÂIrjvSkmlnXyamsW¶ Imcy¯nÂ
JpssdinIÄ¡v t]mepw XÀ¡ap−mbncp¶nÃ. Ckvemansâ ITni{Xphmb heoZv
t]mepw C¡mcyw BWbn«v k½Xn¡p¶p−v. {]ikvXnbpw kzoImcyXbpamWv _n(k)
Dt±in¨sX¦n CXv kz´w cNbmsW¶v ]dbpIbmbncp¶p th−nbncp¶Xv.
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