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ASCO 2012
Presentation
Disclaimer




       The statements made in this presentation may contain certain
       forward-looking comments. Actual events or results may differ
       from the Company’s expectations. In addition to the matters
       described in the presentation, future actions by the European
       Agency for Evaluation of Medicinal Products, the U.S. Food and
       Drug Administration or equivalent regulatory authorities in
       other countries and results of pending or future clinical trials, as
       well as other risk factors outlined from time to time in the
       Company ’ s regulatory filings, may affect actual results
       achieved by the Company. The Alternative Investment Market
       (AIM) has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for
       the adequacy or accuracy of this presentation.
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium


                                         Product Description
                                         Atu027 is an siRNA in a liposomal formulation,
                                         forming particles (siRNA-lipoplexes) which can
                                         be administered systemically. Atu027 is
                                         composed of four-components including a
                                         chemically     synthesized     double-stranded
                                         ribonucleotide (23-mer blunt-ended siRNA), a
                                         cationic lipid, a neutral helperlipid and
                                         PEGylated lipid, “lipoplexed” in isotonic
                                         sucrose carrier. Atu027 produced as sterile
                                         lyophilized concentrate for infusion solution             RNAi mediated inhibition of PKN3
                                         and becomes reconstituted by dilution with                in non-human primates
                                         isotonic Xylitol solution for application in the
                                         clinic.

Further reading:                         The liposomal complex (siRNA-lipoplex) is exclusively taken up by endothelial cells of fairly all
                                         vascular beds, delivering siRNAs functionally into the cytoplasm of these cells in vivo for
(1) Aleku et al. 2008. Atu027, a
liposomal small interfering RNA
                                         degradation of the cognate PKN3-mRNA by an RNA interference mode of action. This
formulation targeting protein kinase     pharmacodynamic effect was seen in monkeys at the dose of 0.3 mg/kg/q4d with a down-
N3, inhibits cancer progression.         regulation of PKN3 mRNA in lung homogenates1,2. No effects on pulmonary or cardiovascular
Cancer Res. 68 (23): 9788-9798.
                                         functions as well as central nervous function were observed. The non-clinical pharmacology was
(2) Santel et al.2010. Atu027 prevents   evaluated in nude mice, rats and Cynomolgus monkeys after repeated i.v. administration. Safety
pulmonary metastasis in                  pharmacology studies were performed. The toxicology program comprised acute as well as
experimental and spontaneous mouse
metastasis models.                       repeated dose toxicology studies in rats and non-human primates and included a
Clin Cancer Res. 16 (22): 5469-5480.     pharmacokinetic and distribution assessment. Genotoxicity and immunogenicity were addressed.
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium



Control         Rationale &
                Mechanism of Action
                PKN3 was found to be a novel
                downstream target of PI-3 kinase.
                Atu027 enables a systemic means
                for RNAi mediated suppression of
                PKN3 expression in the vascular
                endothelium of both tumor and
                tissue     vasculatures1.    This
                particular spatial suppression of
Atu027
                PKN3 ensues for some anti-tumor
                activity but more profoundly
                robust    inhibition    of   both
                lymphogenicas        well      as
                hematogenous metastasis.

                In particular, loss of PKN3 in vascular endothelial cells is likely to bloc intercellular barrier disruption
                as well as pro-inflammatory cell activation. This kind of pharmacological modulation of the
                endothelium makes blood vessels less susceptible for promoting successful cancer cell dissemination
                and outgrowth during metastasis, rather than blocking tumor growth in the classical anti-angiogenic
                manner of traditional anti-angiogenic drugs2. Therefore, Atu027 is destined for therapeutic support of
                any anti-neoplastic drug (e.g. chemotherapy) in a combination regimen by addressing the stromal
                compartment. In addition, it may act as single drug agent in an adjuvant setting for the prevention of
                metastasis. Atu027 offers the opportunity of therapeutic intervention for all metastatic cancers.
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium


                    Clinical status
                    Atu027 is currently being evaluated in a Phase-I trial in patients (first-in-man) with various
                    advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The trial is assessing the safety and tolerability in a dose-
                    escalating manner across ten dose levels, in order to determine a DLT and MTD. To date,
                    Atu027 has been administered in 34 patients as single and repeated i.v. infusions. The trial is
                    ongoing in the last (10th) dose-level and will be completed by mid-summer 2012.

                       Study             Phase                  Study title               Design Description


                       Atu027            Phase-I         A prospective, open label,    1° Objective : DLT, MTD; PK
                                                             single-centre, dose        (plasma siRNA conc.), PD
                                     Dose-escalation     finding phase I study with       (biomarker), cytokine,
                    NCT009385         10 dose levels         Atu027 (an siRNA                  complement
                       74                                 formulation) in subjects
                                      Monotherapy            with advanced solid      2° Clinical Response according
                                                            cancer “Atu027-I-01”                 to RECIST
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium


                    Safety                                            Event                 Outcome

                    The clinical safety, tolerability of the drug    Serious     17 SAEs in 13 different patients
                    and potential biomarkers reflecting              Adverse     All SAEs judged unrelated to
                    Atu027 PD are being evaluated. As a              Events      Atu027 treatment
                    secondary objective the clinical response        (SAEs)
                    is monitored according to RECIST
                    criteria. According to the clinical trial                    • Fatigue grade G1 (6pts),
                    protocol a dose-escalation over 11 levels                    • Hair loss G1 (2pts),
                    was designed and to date dosing of                           • Sweating G1 (1pt),
                    patients was completed up to dose level                      • Abdominal pain G2 (1pt).
                    10 (DL10). One dose limiting toxicity            Adverse
                    occurred at dose level 10 (increase of           Events      AEs (G3) not considered DLT:
                    lipases, grade 3). Altogether, Atu027 was         (AEs)        - elevated Lipase (1pt, DL2)
                    very well tolerated and safe up to the 10th                    - diarrhea (1pt, DL5)
                    dose level. No premedication was needed
                    in support of Atu027 treatment. The                          AE (G3) considered DLT:
                    prospective/recommended MTD is at                              - elevated Lipase (1pt, DL10)
                    0.336 mg/kg.                                                 Sporadic observation of high
                                                                     Cytokines   values scattered across different
                                                                                 time points
                                                                                 Atu027-related transient
                                                                                 activation of the alternative
                                                                    Complement
                                                                                 pathway of the complement
                                                                                 system (C3a, Bb, sC5b-9)
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium


                      Clinical                                           Parameter                  Comments

                      Atu027 was given to patients as a single 4h-       No. Patients       34
                      infusion with subsequent follow-up for                                Breast (6), Pancreas CA (4),
                      three weeks. Patients were subsequently                               CUP (3), Gynecologic
                      treated twice weekly for additional four                              Cancers (Cervix&Ovarian,
                      weeks. In case of SD, patients were treated                           3), Colon CA (4), Rectum
                      until PD. Dose escalation was associated        Types of advanced
                                                                                            (2), Melanoma (2), NET
                      with       assessment      of       toxicity,        cancer
                                                                                            (2), Sarcoma (2), Prostate
                      pharmacokinetics (PK), and OncoMap                                    CA (1), Liver & Cholangio
                      biomarker analyses in plasma from treated            (No. Pts)
                                                                                            cellular cancer (1+1),
                      patients (pts).                                                       Kidney (1), Esophageal (2)
                      “Stable disease” response for three and six                           and Oropharyngeal
             after    months after treatment was observed in 10                             Squamous CA (1)
                      and 3 pts, respectively. Two pts with                                 Various chemo-therapies,
                      neuroendocrine cancer had disease               Previous treatments   Hormone therapy ,
                      stabilization for 9 and 12 months. Partial                            Immune therapy, Antibody,
             before   regression of pulmonary metastases was
                      found in 1 pt. Another patient with breast        Stable disease/
                                                                                            11 pts (32%) at E.o.S./5 pts
                      cancer had regression of liver metastases.      Compassionate use
Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in
the vascular endothelium


                Pharmacokinetic &
                Pharmakodynamics
                Treatment with Atu027 at DL8
                (0.18 mg siRNA/kg) reaches the
                plasma      siRNA     concentration
                reflecting the dose sufficient to
                trigger    RNAi    of   PKN3     in
                Cynomolgus non-human primates.
                Robust reduction of soluble VEGF-
                R1 (sFLT-1) levels was observed in
                plasma samples from 8 out of 9
                patients in DL6-9 after repeated
                Atu027 treatment. The levels of
                VEGF-R2 and VEGF-R1 were not
                changed upon Atu027 treatment.
                Therefore soluble VEGF-R1 might       sFLT-1 ELISA with plasma from patients in DL6-9
                serve as a biomarker.

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Silence Therapeutics ASCO 2012 Presentation

  • 2. Disclaimer The statements made in this presentation may contain certain forward-looking comments. Actual events or results may differ from the Company’s expectations. In addition to the matters described in the presentation, future actions by the European Agency for Evaluation of Medicinal Products, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or equivalent regulatory authorities in other countries and results of pending or future clinical trials, as well as other risk factors outlined from time to time in the Company ’ s regulatory filings, may affect actual results achieved by the Company. The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this presentation.
  • 3. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Product Description Atu027 is an siRNA in a liposomal formulation, forming particles (siRNA-lipoplexes) which can be administered systemically. Atu027 is composed of four-components including a chemically synthesized double-stranded ribonucleotide (23-mer blunt-ended siRNA), a cationic lipid, a neutral helperlipid and PEGylated lipid, “lipoplexed” in isotonic sucrose carrier. Atu027 produced as sterile lyophilized concentrate for infusion solution RNAi mediated inhibition of PKN3 and becomes reconstituted by dilution with in non-human primates isotonic Xylitol solution for application in the clinic. Further reading: The liposomal complex (siRNA-lipoplex) is exclusively taken up by endothelial cells of fairly all vascular beds, delivering siRNAs functionally into the cytoplasm of these cells in vivo for (1) Aleku et al. 2008. Atu027, a liposomal small interfering RNA degradation of the cognate PKN3-mRNA by an RNA interference mode of action. This formulation targeting protein kinase pharmacodynamic effect was seen in monkeys at the dose of 0.3 mg/kg/q4d with a down- N3, inhibits cancer progression. regulation of PKN3 mRNA in lung homogenates1,2. No effects on pulmonary or cardiovascular Cancer Res. 68 (23): 9788-9798. functions as well as central nervous function were observed. The non-clinical pharmacology was (2) Santel et al.2010. Atu027 prevents evaluated in nude mice, rats and Cynomolgus monkeys after repeated i.v. administration. Safety pulmonary metastasis in pharmacology studies were performed. The toxicology program comprised acute as well as experimental and spontaneous mouse metastasis models. repeated dose toxicology studies in rats and non-human primates and included a Clin Cancer Res. 16 (22): 5469-5480. pharmacokinetic and distribution assessment. Genotoxicity and immunogenicity were addressed.
  • 4. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Control Rationale & Mechanism of Action PKN3 was found to be a novel downstream target of PI-3 kinase. Atu027 enables a systemic means for RNAi mediated suppression of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium of both tumor and tissue vasculatures1. This particular spatial suppression of Atu027 PKN3 ensues for some anti-tumor activity but more profoundly robust inhibition of both lymphogenicas well as hematogenous metastasis. In particular, loss of PKN3 in vascular endothelial cells is likely to bloc intercellular barrier disruption as well as pro-inflammatory cell activation. This kind of pharmacological modulation of the endothelium makes blood vessels less susceptible for promoting successful cancer cell dissemination and outgrowth during metastasis, rather than blocking tumor growth in the classical anti-angiogenic manner of traditional anti-angiogenic drugs2. Therefore, Atu027 is destined for therapeutic support of any anti-neoplastic drug (e.g. chemotherapy) in a combination regimen by addressing the stromal compartment. In addition, it may act as single drug agent in an adjuvant setting for the prevention of metastasis. Atu027 offers the opportunity of therapeutic intervention for all metastatic cancers.
  • 5. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Clinical status Atu027 is currently being evaluated in a Phase-I trial in patients (first-in-man) with various advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The trial is assessing the safety and tolerability in a dose- escalating manner across ten dose levels, in order to determine a DLT and MTD. To date, Atu027 has been administered in 34 patients as single and repeated i.v. infusions. The trial is ongoing in the last (10th) dose-level and will be completed by mid-summer 2012. Study Phase Study title Design Description Atu027 Phase-I A prospective, open label, 1° Objective : DLT, MTD; PK single-centre, dose (plasma siRNA conc.), PD Dose-escalation finding phase I study with (biomarker), cytokine, NCT009385 10 dose levels Atu027 (an siRNA complement 74 formulation) in subjects Monotherapy with advanced solid 2° Clinical Response according cancer “Atu027-I-01” to RECIST
  • 6. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Safety Event Outcome The clinical safety, tolerability of the drug Serious 17 SAEs in 13 different patients and potential biomarkers reflecting Adverse All SAEs judged unrelated to Atu027 PD are being evaluated. As a Events Atu027 treatment secondary objective the clinical response (SAEs) is monitored according to RECIST criteria. According to the clinical trial • Fatigue grade G1 (6pts), protocol a dose-escalation over 11 levels • Hair loss G1 (2pts), was designed and to date dosing of • Sweating G1 (1pt), patients was completed up to dose level • Abdominal pain G2 (1pt). 10 (DL10). One dose limiting toxicity Adverse occurred at dose level 10 (increase of Events AEs (G3) not considered DLT: lipases, grade 3). Altogether, Atu027 was (AEs) - elevated Lipase (1pt, DL2) very well tolerated and safe up to the 10th - diarrhea (1pt, DL5) dose level. No premedication was needed in support of Atu027 treatment. The AE (G3) considered DLT: prospective/recommended MTD is at - elevated Lipase (1pt, DL10) 0.336 mg/kg. Sporadic observation of high Cytokines values scattered across different time points Atu027-related transient activation of the alternative Complement pathway of the complement system (C3a, Bb, sC5b-9)
  • 7. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Clinical Parameter Comments Atu027 was given to patients as a single 4h- No. Patients 34 infusion with subsequent follow-up for Breast (6), Pancreas CA (4), three weeks. Patients were subsequently CUP (3), Gynecologic treated twice weekly for additional four Cancers (Cervix&Ovarian, weeks. In case of SD, patients were treated 3), Colon CA (4), Rectum until PD. Dose escalation was associated Types of advanced (2), Melanoma (2), NET with assessment of toxicity, cancer (2), Sarcoma (2), Prostate pharmacokinetics (PK), and OncoMap CA (1), Liver & Cholangio biomarker analyses in plasma from treated (No. Pts) cellular cancer (1+1), patients (pts). Kidney (1), Esophageal (2) “Stable disease” response for three and six and Oropharyngeal after months after treatment was observed in 10 Squamous CA (1) and 3 pts, respectively. Two pts with Various chemo-therapies, neuroendocrine cancer had disease Previous treatments Hormone therapy , stabilization for 9 and 12 months. Partial Immune therapy, Antibody, before regression of pulmonary metastases was found in 1 pt. Another patient with breast Stable disease/ 11 pts (32%) at E.o.S./5 pts cancer had regression of liver metastases. Compassionate use
  • 8. Atu027- A liposomal siRNA-based inhibitor of PKN3 expression in the vascular endothelium Pharmacokinetic & Pharmakodynamics Treatment with Atu027 at DL8 (0.18 mg siRNA/kg) reaches the plasma siRNA concentration reflecting the dose sufficient to trigger RNAi of PKN3 in Cynomolgus non-human primates. Robust reduction of soluble VEGF- R1 (sFLT-1) levels was observed in plasma samples from 8 out of 9 patients in DL6-9 after repeated Atu027 treatment. The levels of VEGF-R2 and VEGF-R1 were not changed upon Atu027 treatment. Therefore soluble VEGF-R1 might sFLT-1 ELISA with plasma from patients in DL6-9 serve as a biomarker.