1. tsfldk dks] ftls dgkfu;k¡ ilan gSa] ,u
dks] ftls Hkh dgkfu;k¡ ilan gSa] vkSj
Mh dks] ftlus ;g lcls igys lquhA

2. gSj vkS
h ikWVj j ikjl iRFkj
v/;k; & ,d
og yM+dk tks ftank cp x;k
fizfoV ds
Mªkbo edku uacj pkj esa jgus okys feLVj vkSj felst+ MLyhZ xoZ ls dgrs Fksge rks iwjh rjg lkekU;
yksx gSaA dksbZ lksp my> Fks D;ksaf
es
Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd ;g yksx fdlh jgL;e;h ;k vthc pht+ a ldrs ] d os bl
jgrs
rjg dh csrqdh ckrksa ls nwj FksA
feLVj MLyhZ xzfuaXl FkhA MLyh Fk
uke dh daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj Fks] tks fMªycukrh feLVj Z eksVs&rxM+s s vkSj mudh
xnZu rks tSls Fkh gh ugha] mudh ew¡Nsa cgqr cM+h FkhaAfelst lqugj ckyks oky efgy
gkyk¡fd MLyhZ s a h nqcyh k Fkha vkSj
mud xnZu lkekU; yxHk nqxquh dke Fkh D;ksafd cxhp d
h ls x yach FkhA ;g yach xnZu muds cgqr vkrh ] os s h eqaMsj
ds rkd&>k¡ esa
iM+ksfl;ksa dh lk le; fcrkrh FkhaA ,d
ikj d djus vkSj tklwlh djus esa viuk cgqr mudk NksVk lk
csVk Hkh Fkk] ftldk uke MMyh feLVj&fels Fk es
Fkk vkSj t MLyhZ dk ekuuk k fd nqfu;k a mlls vPNk cPpk gks gh
ugha
ldrkA
mud dq Fk tk o pkgrs Fks] ij mudh ft+anxh a
s ikl og lc N k s s es,d jgL; Hkh Fkk vkSj mUgsa lcls T+;knk Mj
blh ckr ls yxrk dgh og jgL; fdlh dks irk u py tk;sA
Fkk fd a os ;g lksp Hkh ugha ldrs Fks fd vxj fdlh
dks ikWVj ifjokj ds ckjs esa py x;k] rks mudk D;k gksxkA
irk felst+ ikWVj felst+ MLyhZ dh cgu Fkha] ijarq os dbZ
lkyksa ls ,d&nwljs ls ugha FkhaA
feyh lp rks ;g Fkk fd felst+ MLyhZ lcdks ;gh crkrh Fkha fd mudh dksbZ cgu gh
ugha Fkh] D;ksafd cg vkSj gh vyx Fks] ftruk
gksuk
mudh u mldk fudEek ifr mu yksxksa ls mrus vyx laHko FkkA
;g lkspdj gh MLyhZ d gks'k mM+ tkrs Fks fd vxj kWVji rk
ifr&iRuh s ifr&iRuh mudh xyh es vk x;s] s muds iM+kslh
a
D;k dgsaxsA os tkurs f mud ,d NksVk lk csVk Hkh Fkk] mUgksau mls dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ;g
s
Hk ,d
Fks cPpk h

3. d k ij
cM+ dkj. otg ikWV ifr&iRu os MMy d
o
k k Fkk] ftl ls s j h ls nwj jgrs ksAF ugha pkgrs Fks fd h bl rjg s cPps ls
feys&tqys
A
feLV vk felst MLyhZ ml cksf>y eaxyokj dks lksdj gk¡t ls
tc j Sj + mBs gekjh dgkuh 'kq: gksrh gS] rks cknyksa
ls vkleku dks
dksb
Hkjs ns[kdj Z Hkh ;g ugha lksp ldrk Fkk fd iwjs ns'k esa vthcksx+jhc vkSj jgL;e;h ?kVuk;sa tYnh
gh gksus okyh gSaA MLyhZ us vkWfQl tkus ds fy, xquxqukrs gq;s
feLVj viuh lcls cksfjax VkbZ fudkyh vkSj felst+ MLyhZ
blds lkFk gh os epk MMy dqlhZ fcBku
pgdrs gq;s b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djrh jgha( gYyk jgs h dks Å¡ph ij s ds fy;s
mlds lkFk dq'rh Hkh yM+rh jg
tk h FkhaA
ls dk Hk ; cM+ mud f[kM+d l ia[ QM+QM+kr
mues ugh Hkwjk
a fdlh s h g a fn[kk fd ,d k lk Yywm h h ds ikl s k s
gqq;s xqt+j
x;kA
lk<+s vkB cts feLVj MLyhZ us viuk czhQdsl mBk;k] iRuh dkkyx FkiFkik;k vkSj dks d
MMyh pweus h dksf'k'k
dh] ijarq os ,slk
ugha dj ik;s] D;ksafd MMyh ml le; >q¡>yk jgk Fkk vkSj viuk uk'rk nhokj ij Qsad jgk FkkA
*'kSrku dgha dk]^ feLVj us ?kj fudyrs g¡ld dgkA viu dk
MLyhZ ls le; j ykM+ ls os h j cSBs vkSj pkj uacj ds
es
a
iksspZ ls ckgj
vk x;sA
lM+d ds eksM+ ij MLyhZ dks igyh vthc pht+ fn[kh & ,d ]fcYyhtks uD+'kk i<+ jgh FkhA ,d iy dks rks

4. ns[k fQ >Vd vkS nqckjk ,
mUgksau
MLyhZ ;g le> gh ugha ik;s fd mUgksaus D;k k Fkk & j s flj k j ns[kkA d Hkwjh fcYyh
fizfoV Mªkbo ds eksM+ [kM+ Fkh uD+'k dgh muds Hk dSl vthc fopkj
ughakjgkfn[Fkk es
ij h ] ijarq k a A fnekx+ a h s vk tkrs
gSa gks ldrk gS jks'kuh otg mud dk /kks[kk feLV MLyh vk¡[ks
>idk;h vkSj
dh ls h vk¡[kksa s gqvk gksA j Z
u
s a a fcYyh dks
fcYyh us feLV eksM vkxs rk 'kh'k
? mUgs ? mUgksau
kwjkA Hkh iyVdj a kwjkA tc j MLyhZ + ij eqM+s vkSj lM+d ij c<+s] s s dkj ds s
esa fcYyh dks ns[kkA fcYyh vc ml lkbucksMZ dks i<+ fy[k fizfo Mªkbo ugha ugha
Fk
jgh Fk
h] ftl ij k k V & ] ] og
u ns[ ldr Fkha] u gh lkbucksMZ feLVj
lkbucksMZ dks ns[k jgh Fkh( fcfYy;k¡ rks uD+'ks k h i<+drhl Fkha
A MLyhZ us vius
da/k mpdk;s os c<+s rk fnekx
es
s vkSj fcYyh dks vius fnekx+ ls ckgj fudky fn;kAtc 'kgj dh rjQ ] s muds + a vkSj
dq Hkh Fk m cM+ ds tk mUgsa ml fnu feyus dh Fkh
d
N ugha k & fMªy s l s vkWMZj flok;] s mEehn A
ijarq 'kgj ds djhc igq¡prs&igq¡prs mUgksaus dqN ns[kk fnekx l fMª d fopkj
,slk ] ftlus muds + s y k ckgj fudky
rk mud rjQ f cgq l
es
fn;kA gj lqcg dh rjg tc os VªSfQd tke a Q¡ls] s k /;ku bl x;k d vkt r s yksx vthc
diM+s igudj ?kwe jgs pksxs igus yksx gj rjQ jg
FksA fn[k s FksAfeLVj MLyhZ vthc diM+s iguus okys yksxksa dks ilan
ugha djrs Fks & vktdy ds toku yM+ds&yM+fd;k¡ Hkh dSls ÅViVk¡xdiM+s igurs gSa! mUgksaus lkspk ;g dksbZ csodwQh Hkjk
u;k QS'ku gksxkA mUgksaus viuh m¡xfy;ksa ls fLV;fjax Oghy ij rcyk ctk;k vkSj rHkh mudh fuxkg ikl esa [kM+s dqN
vthc yksxksa ds >q¡M ij o yks jksekafp gksd a feLV MLyh vkxccwyk
iM+hA s x r j vkil esdkukQwlh dj jgs Fks
A j Z gks x;s
mUgksaus
f ls rk fcydq Fks
vjs] ml vkneh dh mez eq>l T;kn
mues Hk
tc ns[kk d a nks s y toku ugha % rks s h k gksxh vkSj
igu gS mld ;g etky! ijarq rHkh feLVj us lkspk
mls 'keZ ugha vkrh fd og xgjk gjk pksxk s A h MLyhZ fd 'kk;n
bld laca/ ew[kZrkiw.k
l ldr ;g yksx fdlh pht+ ds pan
g
k k fdlh Z dke s gks & s k gk
S fy;s k bdV~Bk dj jgs
gk¡] gksxkA VªSfQd fQj pky x;k vkS dq feu ckn MLyh
daiu d dk ikfd±
gksa gk
--- ;gh ls w s ] j N V feLVj Z h h j x esa igq¡p
x;s vkSj
mudk fnekx+ ,d ckj fQj fMªy esa my> x;kA
feLV MLyhZ ukSoha eaft+y ij vkWfQ es ges'k f[kM+dh djd cSBr
Fks
j vius l a k h drjQ ihB s s A vxj ,slk ugha
gksr rks ml lqcg mUgsa viuk /;ku esa o Hkj nksig es rst+ l mM+rs
k fMªy ij yxk;s j[kus dfBukbZ gksrhA s h j a h s gq;s mYyqvksa
dkns[kdj gk
jg ds
mYyqvksa
dks ugha ns[k ik;s] ijarq uhps lM+d ij [kM+s yksx mu s s s A tc ,d ckn ,d
Fks
gSjku mYyw

5. rst+h ls mM+dj x;s] yks m¡xy eq¡
l T+;knkr
jgs mues yksxks
rks x h ls b'kkjk dj&djds g QkM+smUgsa ns[krs A a s j a us rks jkr esa
Hkh dHkh Fkk cgjgky feLV MLyhZ lqc iwjh rjg lkekU; xqt+jh] mYyqvksa
mYyw ugha ns[kk A ] j dh g ftlesa dk ukeksfu'kku
ugh FkkA mUgksaus ik¡p yksxksa db VsyhQksufd; vkS Qks
ph[+krs&fpYykr jgs yap
Hk
a dks Mk¡Vk] Z t+:jh s j os u ij s h A ds le;
rd os cgqr vPNs ewM esa f iS lh/k vk lM+d lkeu csdjh
FksA yap esaa mUgksaus lkspk d j s dj ys Sj ds ikj s okyh ls vius
fy;s LohV y vk;sa
czsM s A
pksx d
ckjs esa os iwjh Hkwy Fks
k igus yksxksa s rjg ijarq csdjh ds ikl os ,d ckj fQj muds ikl ls xqt+jsA
pqds ]
muds ikl ls xqt+jrs feLV MLyh l utku D;ksa ns[kd ijs'kk gk
us ? FkksM+
le; j Z mUgsa xqLls s kwjkA s ] j o
s s u
mUgs
a ls s x;sA ;s
yksx Hkh jksekafpr gksdj dkukQwlh dj jgs vkS mud gkF esa pank ek¡xus okyk fMCck ugh fn[
Fks j s k Hkh a k jgk FkkA okil
ykSVrs le; feLVj MLyhZ dh Loh czs ckj m yksxks d
vk;s
Fkhvk
FkSyh ,d cM+h V M Sj tc os ,d fQj
es
a u a s ikl ] rks
mUgsa mudh ds dqN 'kCn lqukbZ
ckrphr fn;sA
*ikWV lg gS
; lqu g &
j ifjokj] gk¡] h ]
eSau
s gh k S ^
*gk¡] mudk csVk gSjh
&^
feLVj MLyhZ ds iSjksa dks tSls ydok ekj M d djus
x;kA j s ekjs muds gks'k mM+ x;sA mUgksaus dkukQwlh okyksa dh
rj ns[kk] iwNuk pkgrs ijar bl viu Hkykb f , tk;s
Q tSls muls dqN gksa] q fQj s
mUgksau
h esa h Z le>h d slk u fd;k A
mUgksaus lM+d ds ikj nkSM+ yxk nh] /kM+/kM+krs gq, vius vkWfQlesa ?kqls] viuh lsØsVjh dks QVdkjk fd og

6. fMLVc
mUgs
a u djs] >iVdj Qksu mBk;k vkSj ?kj dk uacj yxHkx iwjk Mk;y dj fy;k Fkk fd rHkh mUgksaus viuk bjknk
Z
cn fn;k fjlhoj nqckjk uhps j[k fn;k viu ew¡Nksa gkFk Qsjus yxsA os lksp jgs -- ugha]
y A mUgksaus vkSj h ij Fks - ugha] os
Hk csodwQh djus tk jgs FksA ikWVj ds cgqr
h fdruh cM+h uke lsyksx gksrs gSaA mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fd ikWVj uke ds ,sls
Hk db yksx ftuds csVs dk gSjh vkS ns[kk tk;s rks mUgsa ;g Hkh Fkk
ugh
h Z gksaxs uke gksxkA j vxj iDdk irk a fd muds
Hkkat
d uk gh Fkk A mUgksaus dHkh ns[kk
mldk ; gSjkWYM Hkh gk Fkk felst
s k e gSjh mls ugha FkkA uke gkosZ k rks s ldrk A +
MLyh dks FkhaA
Z fpark esaMkyus ls D;k Qk;nk viuh cgu dk uke lqurs gh os ges'kk cgqr ijs'kku gks tkrh vkSj blesa
felst MLyh d Hkh D;k xyrh viu cgu d gksrh ijar fQj pksx
+ Z h Fkh & vxjmudh h bl rjg h --- q Hkh] k igus
yks
x ---
m nksig cgq dfBukb os vkWfQ d fcfYMa
l j fMªy ij /;ku yxk;s j[kus esa mUgsa r Z gqb
Z vkSj tc ik¡p cts l h x ls
ckg gh ,d vkneh ls Vdjk
j fudys] rks brus ijs'kku Fks fd xsV ls fudyrs x;sA
*lkWjh] gM+cM+kdj VDd ls ,d fBxukcw<+k vkneh yM+[kM+kdj yxHkx
Fkk
^ os cksys] D;ksafd mudh j fxj x;k A
dqN lsdaM ckn tkdj feLVj MLyhZ dk /;ku bl x; fd ml vkneh us cSaxuh pksxk j[kk
rjQ k igu FkkA Vdjkus vkSj
t+eh yxHk fxj tkus ds ckn Hkh og drbZ psgjs pkSM+
u ij x ukjkt ;k ijs'kku ugha fn[k jgk FkkA blds ctk; mlds ij h
eqLdku f[kyh vkSj mldh bru
Fk
FkhA mlus viuh fpafp;krh lh dk¡irh vkokt+ sa edgk vkokt+ h vthc h fd vklikl
ds yksx mls ?kwjus yxs % *dksbZ ckr ugha! vkt eq>s dksbZ Hkh pht+ ijs'kku ugha dj ldrh! [+kqf'k;k¡ eukvks] D;ksafd
py gS! d fnu ruhb d gS rqEgkjs exyqvksa Hk
rqe&tkurs&gks&dkSu vc vkf[+kjdkj k x;k vkt k [+kq'kh k fd tSls dks h t'u
eukuk pkfg;s!
^
gkFk Mkydj mUgsa xys vkS ogk ls fn;k
vkSj fQj mls cw<+s us feLVj MLyhZ dh dej esa yxk;k j ¡ py A
x;s , vtuchs xy yxk; Fkk ; ugha]
feLVj MLyhZ ogha fdlh isM+ dh rjg [kM+s jg A d mUgsau s k A gh mlus mUgsa
Hkh eryc gksrk gksA fnekx+ iqt+sZ pqd Fks
os viuh dkj dh
exyw Hkh dgk Fkk] pkgs mldk tks muds ds fgy s A rjQ
mUgsa vk'kk Fkh lc ckrsa mudh dYiuk g gksax
yids vkSj ?kj dh rjQ py fn;sA fd ;g dh mit h h] vkSj ;g vk'kk
mUgksaus l igys dHkh ugha dh Fkh D;ksaf os dYiu dh mM+ku dks ilan djr A
Fks
vkt d

7. s ] k ugha s
t o vius ?kj ds ikspZ van ? rk
tks igyh pht+ ns[kh] ns[kdj vkSj
c s esa j kqls] s mUgksaus mls mudk fnekx+ [+kjkc
gks x;kA cSB
mUgksau
ftl Hkwjh fcYyh dks s lqcg ns[kk Fkk] og vc muds cxhps dh eqaMsj ij h gqbZ FkhA mUgsa iwjk fo'okl
Fkk fd ;g ogh fcYyh Fkh] bldh ds
rjQ Hkh mlh ds Fks
D;ksafd vk¡[kksa pkjksa rjg fu'kku A
*'kw!^ feLVj MLyhZ t+ksj ls
fpYyk;sA
fcYyh Vl ls el ugha blds ctk; mlus feLVj dh rjQ ?
ns[kk feLV MLyh
gqbZA MLyhZ A kwjdj j Z jg x;s]
gSjku
D;k ;g vke fcfYy;ksa tSlk o ? d van v
O;ogkj Fkk vius vkidks l¡Hkkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, s kj s j ?kqlsA c Hkh
mudk ;g iDdk bjknk Fkk fd os viuh iRuh dks dqN ugha
Hkh crk;saxsA
FkkA mUgksausMujf ij dks d
felst+ MLyhZ dk fnu vPNk vkSj lkekU; xqt+jk vius ifr crk;k fd iM+kslu h viuh
gSa vkSj MMyh us ,d u;k okD; lh[kk gS *ugha
csVh ds lkFk D;k leL;k;sa py jgh d:¡xk^ A feLVj MLyhZ us lkekU;
O;ogkj djus dh dksf'k'k dhA tc MMyh dks fn; x;k o le; jgrs MªkWbax :e x;s rkf
lqyk k ] rks s esa ] d jkr ds lekpkj
dh vafre [+kcj lqu ldsa
%
*vkSj var esa] gj txg ds yksx jg d mYyqvks
d gjdrs cgq vth
crk s fd bl ns'k s
gSa a h a vkt r c FkhaA gkyk¡fd
mYyw vke jkr dks f'kdk djrs vkS jks'ku esa g dHk fn[kr
rkSj ij gh j gSa j fnu dh h 'kk;n h h s gSa] ijarq vkt lwjt mxus
ds ckn lSdM+ks fn[kkbZ ; ugha crk ik f
ls a mYyw gj fn'kk mM+rs
e
s
a
fn;sA K g
fo'ks"k
jgs d mYyqvksa us vpkud vius
gS
a

8. PDF to Word