The Milan Furniture Fair in 2012 had a more subdued and reflective atmosphere compared to previous years. Designers were taking time to carefully consider their next designs in response to global economic instability. There was a move away from loud, attention-seeking designs towards more humble, considered pieces. Simplicity, versatility, and craftsmanship were valued. Young designers were finding new ways to both design and manufacture products independently of large brands through technologies like 3D printing and crowd-funding. Alternative economic models and currencies were also being explored.