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NEW APPROACHES TO PIER-BASED
OCEAN MONITORING PLATFORMS
•Scott Kindelberger
•Danielle Doremus
•J. Michael Trapp
•Susan Libes
Long Bay Hypoxia Monitoring Consortium
250 meters
(mean high water contour)
4 - 7 meter
depth range
2nd Ave North (Fishing Pier)
4 day deployment, July 2010
Water Temp 82 °F
6 day deployment, Jan 2013
Water Temp 54 °F
4 month deployment
Winter 2012
Biofouling Issues
P5300150
3 inch OD/ 2.75 inch ID, CPVC pipe
Drilled for water exchange
Copper-based antifouling paint
Traditional Standpipe Deployment
→ Macrofouling reduces flushing rates
→ Microenvironment creation INSIDE pipe
→ Not reflective of ambient conditions
Side by Side Profile Comparison
→Measurements taken outside pipe
→Compare with readings inside pipe
→Take before and after sensor cleaning
5-7m depth range
The ‘Standpipe Effect’
P5300150
OUTSIDEPIPE
OUTSIDEPIPE
OUTSIDEPIPE
July 16, 2010
Δ -2.99 mg/L
Inside Pipe
July 28, 2010
Δ -4.49 mg/L
Inside Pipe
August 2, 2010
Δ -3.83 mg/L
Inside Pipe
DissolvedOxygen(mg/L)
Δ Dissolved Oxygen Comparison
(Inside - Outside Pipe)
5-7m depth range
The ‘Standpipe Effect’
August 3 to 5, 2011
Is it real or not?
Bad Timing
P5300150
17 Hours
-0.8 ‰
drift
45 Hours
-1.3 ‰
drift
Surface Salinity
9/7/10 9/8/10 9/9/10 9/10/10
Salinity(‰)
Low flow results in particle
accumulation in conductivity
chamber
72 Hour Salinity Drift
Deck housing controls access
Deck Structure
Anchor / Cable Deployment
Anchor Design
Bent pipes maintains
12inch cable spacing
Cable Deployment
12 inch cable spacing
Anchor / Cable Deployment
Surface Sled / Counterweight
Surface Sled / Counterweight
High Tide
Surface Sled / Counterweight
System maintains 1.0m ± 0.2 depth
Depth(m)
Increased depth variability indicates rougher seas
48 Hour Surface Depths
YSI 6600
½ hp 222Rn
Supply
Pump
Larval Recruitment
Tiles
Additional Equipment
Value > 90th percentile
90th percentile
75th percentile
25th percentile
10th percentile
Value < 10th percentile
Median
Standpipe
Deployment
Zipline
Deployment
August
2009
March
2011
May
2012
Boxplot Analysis
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
D DO = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor)
DDO(mg/L)
In-situ
Uncertainty
Estimates
N = 137
(Standpipe)
N = 90
(Zipline)
N = 90
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
DISSOLVED
OXYGEN
N = 128
(Standpipe)
N = 90
(Zipline)
Before Sensor Cleaning After Sensor Cleaning
Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline
10th to 90th
+ 0.9 + 0.2 + 0.6 + 0.3
25th to 75th
+ 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.1
Before Sensor Cleaning After Sensor Cleaning
→Manufacturer Specifications: ± 1%, or 0.1mg/L
(whichever is larger)
OEM Specifications
Pre Clean Post Clean
Pre Standpipe Pre Zipline Post Standpipe Post Zipline
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Preclean Postclean
Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline
10th to 90th
+ 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.2
25th to 75th
+ 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1
DTemp(°F)
D Temp = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor)
N = 142 N = 89 N = 128 N = 90
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
In-situ
Uncertainty
Estimates
TEMPERATURE Temp Boxplot
Pre Clean Post Clean
Pre Standpipe Pre Zipline Post Standpipe Post Zipline
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Preclean Postclean
Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline
10th to 90th
+ 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2
25th to 75th
+ 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.1
DSalinity(ppt)
D Salinity = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor)
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
N = 140 N = 90 N = 128 N = 90
SALINITY
In-situ
Uncertainty
Estimates
Salinity Boxplot
www.ysieconet.com
(select ‘Long Bay Hypoxia Monitoring’)
Blank
Deck Hardware
Anchor Installation
Bottom Sonde Spin Stop
Center Cable Deployment Layout
Stats

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ASLO Talk.021813

  • 1. NEW APPROACHES TO PIER-BASED OCEAN MONITORING PLATFORMS •Scott Kindelberger •Danielle Doremus •J. Michael Trapp •Susan Libes
  • 2. Long Bay Hypoxia Monitoring Consortium
  • 3. 250 meters (mean high water contour) 4 - 7 meter depth range 2nd Ave North (Fishing Pier)
  • 4. 4 day deployment, July 2010 Water Temp 82 °F 6 day deployment, Jan 2013 Water Temp 54 °F 4 month deployment Winter 2012 Biofouling Issues
  • 5. P5300150 3 inch OD/ 2.75 inch ID, CPVC pipe Drilled for water exchange Copper-based antifouling paint Traditional Standpipe Deployment
  • 6. → Macrofouling reduces flushing rates → Microenvironment creation INSIDE pipe → Not reflective of ambient conditions Side by Side Profile Comparison →Measurements taken outside pipe →Compare with readings inside pipe →Take before and after sensor cleaning 5-7m depth range The ‘Standpipe Effect’
  • 7. P5300150 OUTSIDEPIPE OUTSIDEPIPE OUTSIDEPIPE July 16, 2010 Δ -2.99 mg/L Inside Pipe July 28, 2010 Δ -4.49 mg/L Inside Pipe August 2, 2010 Δ -3.83 mg/L Inside Pipe DissolvedOxygen(mg/L) Δ Dissolved Oxygen Comparison (Inside - Outside Pipe) 5-7m depth range The ‘Standpipe Effect’
  • 8. August 3 to 5, 2011 Is it real or not? Bad Timing
  • 9. P5300150 17 Hours -0.8 ‰ drift 45 Hours -1.3 ‰ drift Surface Salinity 9/7/10 9/8/10 9/9/10 9/10/10 Salinity(‰) Low flow results in particle accumulation in conductivity chamber 72 Hour Salinity Drift
  • 10. Deck housing controls access Deck Structure
  • 11. Anchor / Cable Deployment
  • 13. Bent pipes maintains 12inch cable spacing Cable Deployment
  • 14. 12 inch cable spacing Anchor / Cable Deployment
  • 15. Surface Sled / Counterweight
  • 16. Surface Sled / Counterweight
  • 17. High Tide Surface Sled / Counterweight
  • 18. System maintains 1.0m ± 0.2 depth Depth(m) Increased depth variability indicates rougher seas 48 Hour Surface Depths
  • 19. YSI 6600 ½ hp 222Rn Supply Pump Larval Recruitment Tiles Additional Equipment
  • 20. Value > 90th percentile 90th percentile 75th percentile 25th percentile 10th percentile Value < 10th percentile Median Standpipe Deployment Zipline Deployment August 2009 March 2011 May 2012 Boxplot Analysis
  • 21. -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 D DO = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor) DDO(mg/L) In-situ Uncertainty Estimates N = 137 (Standpipe) N = 90 (Zipline) N = 90 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 DISSOLVED OXYGEN N = 128 (Standpipe) N = 90 (Zipline) Before Sensor Cleaning After Sensor Cleaning Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline 10th to 90th + 0.9 + 0.2 + 0.6 + 0.3 25th to 75th + 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.1 Before Sensor Cleaning After Sensor Cleaning
  • 22. →Manufacturer Specifications: ± 1%, or 0.1mg/L (whichever is larger) OEM Specifications
  • 23. Pre Clean Post Clean Pre Standpipe Pre Zipline Post Standpipe Post Zipline -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Preclean Postclean Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline 10th to 90th + 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.2 25th to 75th + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 DTemp(°F) D Temp = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor) N = 142 N = 89 N = 128 N = 90 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 In-situ Uncertainty Estimates TEMPERATURE Temp Boxplot
  • 24. Pre Clean Post Clean Pre Standpipe Pre Zipline Post Standpipe Post Zipline -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Preclean Postclean Interval Standpipe Zipline Standpipe Zipline 10th to 90th + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2 25th to 75th + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.1 DSalinity(ppt) D Salinity = (Econet sensor – Manually deployed sensor) 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 N = 140 N = 90 N = 128 N = 90 SALINITY In-situ Uncertainty Estimates Salinity Boxplot
  • 25. www.ysieconet.com (select ‘Long Bay Hypoxia Monitoring’)
  • 26. Blank
  • 31. Stats