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Marketing Mix Development
     Approach for a Car Security
     System

1.   To propose a marketing mix for XYZ Security
     Systems, a sister company of ABC
Marketing Mix Summary
   Product
       Two need segments: security & convenience
       Need gap: No products tailor-made for the convenience segment
                  Gaps to be filled by Model 50 & Model 100
       Performance issues with existing products gives XYZ an edge
       Installation critical to performance. Installer’s training levels/willingness
        uncertain


   Price
       Within a given range the buyer price sensitivity is low
       Most of the buyers fall in the price segment:‘Whatevers’
       Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to increase brand loyalty
       Skimming Pricing : Model 300 & other high end variants
                        Models build aspiration, become benchmarks of functionality
       Penetration pricing for Model 50, 100. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems
       Competitive Pricing for Model 200
Marketing Mix Summary
   Promotion
        Consumer Truth: I yearn for something which is truly secure & reliable in this
         insecure, unreliable world
        Brand Personality: Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard
            Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable security
            ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand
        Platform of security can be extended to home security system etc.
        Phase 1 to communication to build awareness, Phase 2 to build brand image
        PR, POPs, Press & Outdoor Ads , Internet & Events to play a role in
         communication

   Distribution
        Skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.
            Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management
        Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management
         approach
        Network of accessory distributors independent to spare parts. Unlike spare
         parts, accessory is a ‘Push’ product.
        Recommended Distribution Option : XYZ Exclusive
From Products to Brands
Marketing Mix Development


 Product    Pricing    Promotion    Distribution
 Strategy   Strategy   Strategy




                        Augmented
                        Augmented
Need Segments
Need Segments            Product
                          Product
Marketing Mix Development


     Product    Pricing    Promotion   Distribution
     Strategy   Strategy   Strategy




     Need Segments
     Need Segments




1.   Two Segments
2.   Current Alignment
3.   Need Gaps
4.   XYZ Need Alignment
Security Need Segment
 Articulating
     “Even  if my car is robbed, I want to be sure that it
      was not robbed due to my carelessness or lack of
      efforts on my part”
     “A smart thief can get away with the most secure
      systems. But I have to make it tough for him”

 Actually   Saying
     I   want a security system that actually works
Convenience Need Segment
 Articulating
    “I don’t want to manually lock every door. I just
     want to do it centrally”
    “My young brother simply loves pressing the
     remote buttons.He loves showing off almost as if he
     is a James Bond. You should look at the
     tesshan(style)”

 Actually     Saying
   I  don’t want a security system. I only want central
     locking
 Convenience of of central locking, the remote adds an element of style
 Convenience of of central locking, the remote adds an element of style
Current Need Alignment
   Alignment to Security Segment
           Existing products are the alarm system & security system. Products target
            the security need segment customers
           No alarm/security system targeted at cars with central locks
                 “If a guy has central locking, I give him a rebate of 400-500 Rs”(Prakash Motors)
   Consumers belonging to the convenience need segment are being
    sold the alarm/security system instead of a central locking system
                 “I don’t have a remote central locking system. So to the customers I sell the
                  alarm system”(Preet Motors)
                 “I have heard that Silicon has a central locking system that does not have a
                  remote. I sell only Piranha”(Classic Motors)
                 “I think a remote central locking will sell. Most of my customers want that”
                  (Classic Motors)
Need Gaps

      Customers               What she wants           What she gets
                                (Usually)                (Usually)


I want a key that can lock      Manual Central          Alarm System
all my doors                      Locking
I want a cool remote to        Remote Central           Alarm System
lock all my doors                 Locking
I have a central lock.I      Alarm System without   Alarm System with a
want a security system             Actuator         discount of Rs 300-
                              package( worth Rs.            400
                                    1200)
I want a security system.      An Alarm System         Security System
Not the hi-fi system


No products tailor-made for the convenience segment.
No products tailor-made for the convenience segment.
Customization absent in existing products
Customization absent in existing products
XYZ Core Products
   Manual Central Locking System - Model 50
       Lock/unlock all doors, aligned to status of driver’s door.
   Remote Central Locking System – Model 100.
       Remote control capability to manual central locking
   Car Alarm System – Model 200
       Special Door, trunk and bonnet switches are connected to the 200
        control unit.
       Siren sound if the vehicle is tampered with
   Car Security System – Model 300
       Immobilizes the vehicle in addition to the siren sounding an alarm in
        case of intrusion.
XYZ Need Alignment


•       Convenience Need Segment: Model 50, Model 100

    •    Security Need Segment:Model 200, Model 300
Marketing Mix Development


     Product    Pricing        Promotion   Distribution
     Strategy   Strategy        Strategy




                           Augmented
                           Augmented
                           Product
                           Product



1.   Core Product
2.   Product Delivery
3.   After Sales
4.   Augmented Product
Always listen to the market
 Always listen to the market
Feedback of Existing Products
   Accessory Retailer Feedback on Core Product
       Motor problems
                 “The motor seems to conk off.This happens in around 5-10% of cases”(Prakash
                  Motors)
                 “Most of the complaints that I get are motor related”(Preet Motors)
       Remote related problems
                 “ I get frequent complaints of remote not working. Sometimes the remote range
                  is a problem. One has to go very close to the car”(Classic Motors )
                 “Often the remote buttons have to be pressed hard. Sometimes the light when
                  pressing the button fails to light off”(Prakash Motors)
       Quality is a factor
                 “I think Silicon products are better because it is an ISO 9002 company”( Prakash
                  Motors)




Performance/Quality problems with existing products.
 Performance/Quality problems with existing products.
Our Core Product Vs. Competition
           Product : Proven Technology & Quality
           Licensed from Directed, the World Leader in Vehicle Security Systems
           Adapted for Indian conditions by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) Engineering
            Team
           Directed designs accepted by GM, Hyundai, Suzuki etc.
           Only product design approved by FCC
           Manufactured by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) under ISO 9001 AND QS 9000
            standards.
           ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) is an approved vendor to many OE Customers

   Competition Product: Uncertain Quality
           Unknown Technology Pirated or Copied.
           Key Features Like Shock Sensors not reliable
           Imported from unknown sources or manufactured in plants with lower QC
            Standards.
           Limited OE Experience

            Edge: Proven Technology, Quality
             Edge: Proven Technology, Quality
Feedback on Installation

   Accessory retailers perceive installation to be very
    critical to product performance
         “Ifyou do not install properly, the alarm might not
          activate.One of the doors might not be locked”(Preet
          Motors)


   Improper installation related complaints
         “Of the three major complaints: Activation, Motor & Locking
          problem; activation problems are due to poor installation by
          us”(Prakash Motors)



Proper installation of product necessary to ensure performance
 Proper installation of product necessary to ensure performance
The Electrician: UTM
    Not a uniform practice that the installer is trained by the security
     system company in installation of security system
    Most accessory retailers apprehensive whether the UTM installer
     would be amenable to the idea of training
              “He has been in the business for 20 years. I do not know whether he will be
               keen to learn about installation all over again”(Classic Motors)
              These guys think that they know all. They have big egos. I don’t think that
               they will welcome any further training”(Distributor A)
    Installers themselves are wary of any further training
              “Unless there is something new. I don’t feel the need for training”
              “I have never received a complaint that something went wrong with the
               security system that I installed”




    Installer's current training levels uncertain.
     Installer's current training levels uncertain.
    Installer not open to further training
     Installer not open to further training
XYZ: Product Delivery

    XYZ needs to be deeply involved
     in installation

1.   By putting up a comprehensive
     training package for installers
2.   By incentivizing installers to
     undergo training
3.   By insisting that accessory
     retailers use certified installers
     for installation
After Sales Service
   Besides Margin, After Sales Service is the key factor when a retailer
    recommends a system
   Accessory retailer is 1st guy to be hassled by the customer
            “ I receive frequent complaints about the motor and the remote. Initially we
             were replacing it ourselves. Now AutoCop does it, so we direct the
             customers to the company”(Classic Motors)
            “Usually when a customer has a problem, he brings the car to my shop. I call
             the Wheels guy to come over & fix it”(Preet Motors)
            “My business is car air conditioning. I don’t want to spend much time on
             security systems that I install” ( Hans Air Conditioners)
   Accessory retailer receives flak for poor after sales service
            “Customers complain about after sales services. The AutoCop guys do not
             arrive on time/day promised. Sometimes they repair the system, and it
             conks off again later” (Classic Motors)
After Sales Service

    Accessory retailer knows that the after sales service of the security
     system will have an impact on customer relationships.
    In an insecure world,where the customer is being wooed by the car
     dealer, accessory retailer wants to retain his customer desperately.
              “Most of customers today buy directly from car dealers.I don’t want my
               customers to face problems with the stuff they buy from me”(Prakash
               Motors)




    A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network
     A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network
    will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
     will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
Key Retailer Insight



Quality of after sales service has an impact on my relationship with a
 Quality of after sales service has an impact on my relationship with a
customer. I Iwant to safeguard the relationship. I Ifeel insecure about the
 customer. want to safeguard the relationship. feel insecure about the
growing influence of the car dealer.
 growing influence of the car dealer.




 A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network
  A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network
 will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
  will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
Augmented Product
   Besides core product,the augmented product should ensure
     1.   Effective installation
     2.   Lifetime warranty and effective after sales network

   Effective Installation will build on product reliability and perceived
    quality

   Attractive warranty and after sales network will build strong
    retailer loyalty and will be a critical factor in the ‘push’ strategy
Marketing Mix Development


    Product    Pricing         Promotion             Distribution
    Strategy   Strategy        Strategy




Summary
   Two need segments: security & convenience
   Need gap: No products tailor-made for the convenience segment
              Gaps to be filled by Model 50 & Model 100
   Performance issues with existing products gives XYZ an edge
   Installation critical to performance. Installer’s training levels/willingness uncertain
   Improved warranty & an effective after sales service :mission critical in winning a
    retailer’s loyalty
Marketing Mix Development


Product    Pricing    Promotion              Distribution
Strategy   Strategy   Strategy




           Price
           Price                  Pricing
                                  Pricing
           Segments
           Segments               Strategy
                                  Strategy
Marketing Mix Development


Product         Pricing     Promotion     Distribution
Strategy        Strategy     Strategy




                 Price
                 Price
                 Segments
                 Segments



           1.     Price Sensitivity
           2.     Perceived Value
           3.     Price Segments
           4.     Segment Opportunities
Buying Process



                                        Word of
Step 1   Awareness
                                   mouth, Observation

Step 2   Information Search           Hardly any

                                 Advice from dealer,
Step 3   Evaluate Alternatives
                                 Threshold of money

                                    Car showroom,
Step 4   Purchase
                                    Car accessory dealer
                                 Performance,
Step 5   Evaluate                Acclimatization /Blind Spots
Buying Process:Threshold of Money


                                           Word of
Step 1   Awareness
                                    mouth, Observation          Evaluate Alternatives
                                                                 Evaluate Alternatives
Step 2   Information Search             Hardly any               The
                                                                 The  buyer has aa threshold of
                                                                        buyer has      threshold of
Step 3   Evaluate Alternatives
                                   Advice from dealer,
                                   Threshold of money            money to be spent say 5000.
                                                                  money to be spent say 5000.
Step 4   Purchase
                                     Car showroom,               “We did not want to go for aahi-
                                                                  “We did not want to go for hi-
                                     Car accessory dealer

Step 5   Evaluate
                                 Performance,                    fi system for Rs 10 000”
                                                                  fi system for Rs 10 000”
                                 Acclimatization /Blind Spots
                                                                 The
                                                                 The     car/accessory  dealer
                                                                           car/accessory  dealer
                                                                 recommends the model of his
                                                                  recommends the model of his
                                                                 favoured brand that comes
                                                                  favoured brand that comes
                                                                 within the threshold
                                                                  within the threshold
                                                                 The dealer has the final word
                                                                 The dealer has the final word



 Two price points in buyer’s mind.
  Two price points in buyer’s mind.
 A hi-fi system @ 8-10 thousand.A normal one @ 3-5 thousand
  A hi-fi system @ 8-10 thousand.A normal one @ 3-5 thousand
Price Sensitivity
    Price Sensitivity: Consumer’s Point of View
             “When buying a car of 3-4 Lakhs, I am not really worried about extra
              expense of 3-5 thousand. I know that I will have to shell out an extra 30-40
              thousand on accessories /insurance /registration” (Consumer)
    Price Sensitivity: Retailer’s Point of View
             “ A consumer does not come with a particular model in his mind. I can
              recommend the model and the company” (Prakash Motors)
             “A customer may ask for a certain brand. But I can usually sell him the
              system that I keep(i.e Piranha)”( Classic Motors)




    Within a given range (say 3-5 thousand), the buyer price sensitivity is low.
    Within a given range (say 3-5 thousand), the buyer price sensitivity is low.
Perceived Value
   Primary Benefit :User
       A more efficient locking system
                  “I am assured that all locking is done once I press the remote button”
                  “Even if I am careless, I am still assured that the locking has been been done”
   Perceived Barrier : Non-User
       Functionality is not fully established
            “Security system is for style”
            “I go for functionality….no sosha(show-off)”
            “The only thing it(security system) does is consume battery”
            “I have already taken car insurance. I don’t need a gizmo




Perceived value is not high since the functionality is not established.
 Perceived value is not high since the functionality is not established.
Primary benefit is central locking, not security
 Primary benefit is central locking, not security
Perceptual Map

              High Functionality
                         Power Steering         Car Audio
                                                          Car MP3/TV


                            Security System


                                                        Alloy Wheels
                                   Leather Upholstery



 Low Style/                                                            High Style/
Convenience                                                            Convenience
                                                               Car Graphics
              Low Functionality


   Caught in the middle. Not high on functionality.
   Caught in the middle. Not high on functionality.
   Not high on style/convenience
   Not high on style/convenience
Price Segments
Primary Price Segment




                         Current
                         Buyers




Most of the buyers fall in the segment:‘Whatevers’
Most of the buyers fall in the segment:‘Whatevers’
Segment Opportunity 1




                          Current       Future
                          Buyers        Buyers




Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to
 Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to
increase brand loyalty by increasing perceived value
 increase brand loyalty by increasing perceived value
Segment Opportunity 2



 Non
 Users
                         Future
                         Buyers




Having a low value product like central locking
 Having a low value product like central locking
encourages price sensitive non-users to sample the product
 encourages price sensitive non-users to sample the product
Marketing Mix Development


Product         Pricing    Promotion                Distribution
Strategy        Strategy      Strategy




                                         Pricing
                                         Pricing
                                         Strategy
                                         Strategy



           1.     Segmentation on Price
           2.     Model 300
           3.     Model 50,100
           4.     Model 200
Segmentation on Price




      Model 50,
                  Model 300
      Model 100


                  Model 200
Pricing Strategy:Model 300

                    Skimming pricing strategy:
                     pricing strategy involving the
                     use of a high price relative to
Skimming
Skimming             competitive offerings
                         Skimming strategies used by
                          marketers of high-end goods
                          or services
                    Without other cues, price
                     serves as an important
                     indicator of a product’s quality
                     to buyers
Pricing Strategy:Model 300
                                           High price and performance
                                            increases the perceived value
                                            of the product
    Skimming
    Skimming                               Currently, market for high-end
                                            security system is limited, the
                                            strategy provides opportunity
                                            for Model 300 and above to
                                            become the benchmarks of
                                            quality




Model 300 & other high end variants become benchmarks of functionality.
Model 300 & other high end variants become benchmarks of functionality.
Pricing Strategy :Model 50,
                 Model 100
                     Penetration pricing policy:
                        pricing strategy involving the
                        use of a relatively low entry
                        price as compared with
Penetration
Penetration             competitive offerings; based
                        on the theory that this initial
                        low price will help secure
                        market acceptance
                       Designed to generate many
                        trial purchases
Pricing Strategy: Model 50,
                         Model 100
                                          Low price provides an
                                             excellent hook to lure price
                                             sensitive non-users into buying
                                             a central locking/remote
   Penetration
   Penetration                               locking
                                            Has the potential to
                                             cannibalize on sale of higher
                                             variants




Model 50, 100 increase penetration.
Model 50, 100 increase penetration.
Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems.
Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems.
Pricing Strategy:Model 200
                                          Competitive Pricing Strategy:
                                             pricing strategy that de-
                                             emphasizes price as a competitive
                                             variable by pricing goods at the
                                             general level of competitors
    Competitive
    Competitive                               Firms focus their own
                                                 marketing efforts on the
                                                 product, distribution and
                                                 promotion elements of the
                                                 marketing mix
                                            Need to leverage the augmented
                                             product with effective installation
                                             and prompt after sales
                                            Build differentiation through
                                             higher perceived value by reliable
                                             product performance and
                                             excellent service


Build differentiation (higher perceived value)
 Build differentiation (higher perceived value)
by reliable product performance and excellent service
 by reliable product performance and excellent service
Marketing Mix Development


    Product    Pricing      Promotion           Distribution
    Strategy   Strategy      Strategy




Summary
   Within a given range the buyer price sensitivity is low
   Most of the buyers fall in the price segment:‘Whatevers’
   Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to increase brand loyalty
   Skimming Pricing : Model 300 & other high end variants
                   Models build aspiration, become benchmarks of functionality
   Penetration pricing for Model 50, 100. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems
   Competitive Pricing for Model 200
Marketing Mix Development


Product    Pricing         Promotion         Distribution
Strategy   Strategy        Strategy




                            Branding
                            Branding
                            Strategy
                            Strategy



                      1.    Connection Triangle: General
                      2.    Key Consumer Insight
                      3.    Product Connection Triangle
                      4.    Promotion Plan
Connection Triangle




                 Product Benefit
                 Why I like it




Consumer UHT                          Brand
Why I value it                     Why I trust it
Connection Triangle:Fevicol




                          Product Benefit
                          Quality adhesive




    Consumer UHT
    Bonds of family/                                  Brand
friendship/love usually                      A bond that will not break
        break
User Benefit
    Primary Perceived Benefits: User
         A more efficient locking system
              “I am assured that all locking is done once I press the remote button”
              “Even if I am careless, I am still assured that the locking has been done
         A ‘Done’ thing
              “I have seen it on many cars”
              “like an audio system, got to have it”




    The main perceived benefit is a ‘more efficient locking system’
     The main perceived benefit is a ‘more efficient locking system’
Non-User Barrier
   Perceived Benefits : Non User
        Style
   Perceived Barrier : Functionality is not fully established
        “Security system is for style”
        “Why spend an extra on an old car. When I buy a new one, I might
         consider”
        “I go for functionality….no sosha(show-off)”
        “The only thing it(security system) does is consume battery”
        “I have already taken car insurance. I don’t need a gizmo”




The effectiveness of security systems is not proven
 The effectiveness of security systems is not proven
Key Consumer Insight



Articulating:
 Articulating:
 There is nothing that a thief    Actually Saying::II
                                   Actually Saying
  There is nothing that a thief
cannot break. However from        yearn for something
                                   yearn for something
 cannot break. However from
my end IIknow that the theft      which is truly secure
                                   which is truly secure
 my end know that the theft
has not happened because of       & reliable in this
                                   & reliable in this
 has not happened because of
my carelessness                   insecure,unreliable
                                   insecure,unreliable
 my carelessness
                                  world
                                   world
Connection Triangle




                                Product Benefit
                            Reliable, secure system




    Consumer UHT                                         Brand
I yearn for reliability &                              Personal Car-
       security                                   Guard, always by your
                                                           side
Personal Car Guard
   Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard
   Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable
    security
        Is a strong platform that strings the consumer insight and product
        benefit together

   ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand
       None of the insurance brands, lock brands own security
   The platform of security can be extended to other security systems
    like home security system etc.
The 360 Degree Brand Experience
   A Brand is not just what you say it is, the brand is the totality
    of what the consumer experiences
        From quality, to taste, to packaging, to the retail environment,
         to line extensions, to ergonomics, design and colour, to sales
         promotions, to price, to corporate reputations and public
         relations, to the sales force and service experiences, to the
         delivery trucks, to word-of-mouth, to telemarketing scripts and
         receptionists style, to the way you answer the telephone, to
         prejudices and attitudes, to collective and individual memories,
         to history.
        Scraps and straws that add up to a company ’s most valuable
         asset: a 360* Brand
                        -- Shelly Lazarus, 1998
The 360 Degree Communication
              Experience

                 Mass Media        Packaging



New /
                                               POP
Emerging
media

                              Consumer



One - to - One                                 Promotions



                               PR+Events
Communication Task
   Phase 1
       To launch the XYZ Brand and build awareness

   Phase 2
       To build brand personality of a “Personal Car Guard”
Media Strategy
   Role of Various Media
       PR
             To build news around the reliability of security systems
            To exploit the American connection and become a thought leader in
             security systems
       POPs
            To create in-store visibility
            To influence the consumer
       Advertising : Press Ads, Outdoor
            At the launch stage to build excitement around the brand
            Spread awareness
            Motivate trade
       Internet & Events
            To create news and information about the product
            To reach out to the young male adult
Mad Ideas!

   Car insurance and security system was co-branded ?

   Mercedes Benz endorsed our security system?

   We reduced the car theft rate in the city we test market in?

   The police commissioner used our system in his/her car?

   We threw a challenge to car thieves to “Dare to Steal the car”
Marketing Mix Development


    Product    Pricing        Promotion               Distribution
    Strategy   Strategy        Strategy




Summary
   Consumer Truth: I yearn for something which is truly secure & reliable in this
    insecure, unreliable world
   Brand Personality: Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard
        Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable security
        ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand
   Platform of security can be extended to home security system etc.
   Phase 1 to communication to build awareness, Phase 2 to build brand image
   PR, POPs, Press & Outdoor Ads , Internet & Events to play a role in
    communication
Marketing Mix Development


Product    Pricing    Promotion          Distribution
Strategy   Strategy   Strategy




                           Existing Network
                           Existing Network
                           Audit
                           Audit
Existing ABC (Parent Company of
           XYZ) Distributor MCS
              Forecast                 Plan                     Control                         Report                Review
                                                                                                  Review              Segment
                                                                                                                                         Marketing
                                                                                                                      Mgr Monthly
Segment         Segment
                                                                                                       Segment        Score Card
                                                                                                                                         Department
Manager         Sales Target                                                       Review
                                                                                                       Mgr Weekly
                                                                                        Segment        Score Card
                                                                                        Mgr Daily               Review
                                            Retail                                      Score Card                   Retail Mgr
Manager         Territory
                                            Manager                                                                  Monthly
                Sales Target                                                                      Review
Retail                                      Contact Plan                                                             Score Card
                                                                                    Review             Retail Mgr
                                                                                                       Weekly
                                                                                        Retail Mgr     Score Card
                                                                Direct Sales
                                                                                        Daily Score
                                                                input                                                                  Distributor
                                                                                        Card                    Review
                                                                                                                                       Quarterly
                                                                                                  Review               Distributor     ROI Analysis
                                        Distributor                                                                    Monthly
                    Distributor
Distributor         Sales Target
                                        Coverage                                                      Distributor      Score Card
                                        Target                                       Review           Weekly
                                                                                        Distributor   Score Card
                                                                                        Daily Score
                                                                                        Card                        Review

                                                                                                 Review                DSM Monthly
                               DSM Target          Route plan                                                          Score Card
                                                                                                      DSM Weekly
DSM                                                                                Review             Score Card
                               Retailer /                                               DSM Daily                              Market
                               Customer            Contact Plan                         Score Card                             Intelligence
                               Sales Plan                                                                                      Retail Mgr

                                                                     Customer /                           Marketing            Retail Mgr
                                                                     Retail Card                          Ride with            Ride with
Distributor Management Control
                   System (DMCS) Critiques
      DMCS Audit conducted for West Region Regional Office
      Important Critiques
           Daily/weekly/monthly control and reporting absent both for field
            sales force as well for the distributor
           Attainment of targets, variance, course corrections absent. Post-
            mortem reports generated rather than proactive action
           No review of performance of distributor and corrective action plans
            to improve performance
           No formal feedback loops between the distributor and the field
            sales/H.O.
           No system to formally capture market intelligence, analyze data,
            formulate responses to competitor/market activities



The skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.
 The skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.
Distributor management personality driven, not system driven.
 Distributor management personality driven, not system driven.
Sales Distribution on Dealer Rank


         28.0%




                                                                                            52.5%



            19.6%

                    % sales from top 10   % sale from Rank 10-20   % sale from Rank 21-72




Out of 72 distributors in West Zone, 52.5% sales come from top 10.
 Out of 72 distributors in West Zone, 52.5% sales come from top 10.
Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management
 Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management
Distributor Feedback: Relationship
               Management
   Feedback from interviews conducted with two distributors
       Distributor A & Distributor B in South West Region and New West
        Region respectively

   Short term approach to distributors management


    •   “Car companies are trying to help their car dealers by selling spare
        parts through them, whereas ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) is
        planting more distributors in the same territory resulting in price
        wars”(Distributor B)
    •   “I get undercut by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) distributors of other
        areas who are willing to give any terms and conditions in my
        territory. Ultimately who loses in the long run?!”( Distributor A)



Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach
 Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach
Distributor Feedback: Relationship
               Management
   No involvement of Senior Company Management
    •   No national company-distributor meet. No dialogue/feedback on
        products
            “I want to go and see their Coimbatore plant. But I keep waiting for
             opportunity”( Distributor B)
    •   “I have other MDs calling up once in a while, to find out supply
        position, but not ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) .I have seen MD , only
        as a picture”(Distributor B)
    •   No company official from H.O. visits my stockists/retailers




Distributors regret absence of involvement of senior management
Distributors regret absence of involvement of senior management
Distributor Feedback: Market
                 Intelligence
   Products/marketing not aligned to realities of replacement market
           Slow Moving
                   •    “Can easily produce a fast moving , high volume clutch cable, instead of
                       slow moving, low volume speed o-cables”(Distributor B)
           Product Strategy
                   •   “Brakes India released disc brakes in the market as a self sufficient unit.
                       ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s disc brakes was a confusing set of different
                       units”(Distributor B)
           Price Insensitive
                   •   “For truck segments which is very price sensitive ,need to keep prices
                       competitive”(Distributor B)
                      “Products like cigarette lighters at Rs . 250 on a price list. Can be fitted in
                       accessory market in Rs. 100” (Distributor B)
           Over Engineered
                   •   “Vehicle’s life is 5-10 years. ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) equipment will
                       last for 15 years” (Mr. Gopal)



ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) does not capture the
 ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) does not capture the
changing needs/realities of market place
 changing needs/realities of market place
Marketing Mix Development


Product    Pricing         Promotion       Distribution
Strategy   Strategy        Strategy




                                               Our Recommendations
                                               Our Recommendations




                      1.    Accessory Vs. Spare Parts Distribution
                      2.    Options before XYZ
                      3.    Evaluation of Options
                      4.    Recommended Option
Distributing Accessories Vs. Spare
               Parts
                Accessories                                       Spare Parts

Independent network of accessory                Independent network of spare parts
distributors. The accessory distributors do     distributors/stockists. Spare part
not distribute spare parts.                     distributors do not distribute accessories


Target audience is the accessory retailer       Target audience is the workshops and
/installer                                      mechanics. Mechanics create a pull for
                                                the product

‘Push’ product.Demand for accessories           ‘Pull’ product.
have to be created
Require competitive selling , “incentives” to   Selling by order taking
induce retailers to sell our brands
Typical promotion will be an ad in an auto      A typical promotion will be mechanic
magazine like Overdrive, with massive POP       contact programmes where company
support(banners, posters, product displays      MSRs will educate/train/sell to
and demo boards etc.)                           mechanics
Distribution Options

1.   XYZ Exclusive Distribution Network
2.   ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s Existing + XYZ in some areas
3.   ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s Existing Distribution
Recommended Option

   Recommended: XYZ Exclusive
       Pros
            High control over distribution process, service , pricing and
             channel costs
            High sales , since only an accessory focused network will provide
             sales
       Cons
            Low on Flexibility to exit. But XYZ has long term plans .
            To use existing network as a transition option
                  The existing network will provide some spillover sales
       Investment : Investment vs. return in an exclusive
        accessory network will become very attractive once other
        accessory products are pushed in the network.
Marketing Mix Development


    Product    Pricing       Promotion         Distribution
    Strategy   Strategy      Strategy




Summary
  Skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.
       Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management
  Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach
  Network of accessory distributors independent to spare parts. Unlike spare parts,
   accessory is a ‘Push’ product.
  Recommended Distribution Option : XYZ Exclusive
  Transition: Use ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) existing network while building
   XYZ Exclusive network
Finally


•   When can we say we have acquired a competitive
               distribution capability?
Competitive Distribution
                        Capability
   Top management committed to distribution strategy & planning.
   Senior manager dedicated to distribution planning & management.
   Have a disciplined distributor management control system
           Helps identify market size, distributor volume by brand/market segment
           Helps process what-if scenarios with different distributor portfolios
           Manages performance: tracks, reviews and course corrects
           Manages complex distributor relationships
   Understand the concept of distribution intensity
   Balance distribution mix to cover market segments requiring
    different intensity
   Understand the related concepts of coverage, penetration and
    market share.
   Know their strategic moves: Maintain, Penetrate, Grow, Terminate.
Get in Touch
Sarvajeet Chandra
    •   +91 9920803060
    •   sarvajeet@sapphirez.in
    •   sarvajeetchandra@gmail.com


Visit Us
•www.mastersungroup.com
•www.facebook.com/strategyexecution

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Marketing Strategy : Marketing Mix Development Example Of Car Accessory Maker

  • 1. Marketing Mix Development Approach for a Car Security System 1. To propose a marketing mix for XYZ Security Systems, a sister company of ABC
  • 2. Marketing Mix Summary  Product  Two need segments: security & convenience  Need gap: No products tailor-made for the convenience segment  Gaps to be filled by Model 50 & Model 100  Performance issues with existing products gives XYZ an edge  Installation critical to performance. Installer’s training levels/willingness uncertain  Price  Within a given range the buyer price sensitivity is low  Most of the buyers fall in the price segment:‘Whatevers’  Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to increase brand loyalty  Skimming Pricing : Model 300 & other high end variants  Models build aspiration, become benchmarks of functionality  Penetration pricing for Model 50, 100. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems  Competitive Pricing for Model 200
  • 3. Marketing Mix Summary  Promotion  Consumer Truth: I yearn for something which is truly secure & reliable in this insecure, unreliable world  Brand Personality: Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard  Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable security  ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand  Platform of security can be extended to home security system etc.  Phase 1 to communication to build awareness, Phase 2 to build brand image  PR, POPs, Press & Outdoor Ads , Internet & Events to play a role in communication  Distribution  Skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.  Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management  Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach  Network of accessory distributors independent to spare parts. Unlike spare parts, accessory is a ‘Push’ product.  Recommended Distribution Option : XYZ Exclusive
  • 5. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Augmented Augmented Need Segments Need Segments Product Product
  • 6. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Need Segments Need Segments 1. Two Segments 2. Current Alignment 3. Need Gaps 4. XYZ Need Alignment
  • 7. Security Need Segment  Articulating “Even if my car is robbed, I want to be sure that it was not robbed due to my carelessness or lack of efforts on my part” “A smart thief can get away with the most secure systems. But I have to make it tough for him”  Actually Saying I want a security system that actually works
  • 8. Convenience Need Segment  Articulating  “I don’t want to manually lock every door. I just want to do it centrally”  “My young brother simply loves pressing the remote buttons.He loves showing off almost as if he is a James Bond. You should look at the tesshan(style)”  Actually Saying I don’t want a security system. I only want central locking Convenience of of central locking, the remote adds an element of style Convenience of of central locking, the remote adds an element of style
  • 9. Current Need Alignment  Alignment to Security Segment  Existing products are the alarm system & security system. Products target the security need segment customers  No alarm/security system targeted at cars with central locks  “If a guy has central locking, I give him a rebate of 400-500 Rs”(Prakash Motors)  Consumers belonging to the convenience need segment are being sold the alarm/security system instead of a central locking system  “I don’t have a remote central locking system. So to the customers I sell the alarm system”(Preet Motors)  “I have heard that Silicon has a central locking system that does not have a remote. I sell only Piranha”(Classic Motors)  “I think a remote central locking will sell. Most of my customers want that” (Classic Motors)
  • 10. Need Gaps Customers What she wants What she gets (Usually) (Usually) I want a key that can lock Manual Central Alarm System all my doors Locking I want a cool remote to Remote Central Alarm System lock all my doors Locking I have a central lock.I Alarm System without Alarm System with a want a security system Actuator discount of Rs 300- package( worth Rs. 400 1200) I want a security system. An Alarm System Security System Not the hi-fi system No products tailor-made for the convenience segment. No products tailor-made for the convenience segment. Customization absent in existing products Customization absent in existing products
  • 11. XYZ Core Products  Manual Central Locking System - Model 50  Lock/unlock all doors, aligned to status of driver’s door.  Remote Central Locking System – Model 100.  Remote control capability to manual central locking  Car Alarm System – Model 200  Special Door, trunk and bonnet switches are connected to the 200 control unit.  Siren sound if the vehicle is tampered with  Car Security System – Model 300  Immobilizes the vehicle in addition to the siren sounding an alarm in case of intrusion.
  • 12. XYZ Need Alignment • Convenience Need Segment: Model 50, Model 100 • Security Need Segment:Model 200, Model 300
  • 13. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Augmented Augmented Product Product 1. Core Product 2. Product Delivery 3. After Sales 4. Augmented Product
  • 14. Always listen to the market Always listen to the market
  • 15. Feedback of Existing Products  Accessory Retailer Feedback on Core Product  Motor problems  “The motor seems to conk off.This happens in around 5-10% of cases”(Prakash Motors)  “Most of the complaints that I get are motor related”(Preet Motors)  Remote related problems  “ I get frequent complaints of remote not working. Sometimes the remote range is a problem. One has to go very close to the car”(Classic Motors )  “Often the remote buttons have to be pressed hard. Sometimes the light when pressing the button fails to light off”(Prakash Motors)  Quality is a factor  “I think Silicon products are better because it is an ISO 9002 company”( Prakash Motors) Performance/Quality problems with existing products. Performance/Quality problems with existing products.
  • 16. Our Core Product Vs. Competition  Product : Proven Technology & Quality  Licensed from Directed, the World Leader in Vehicle Security Systems  Adapted for Indian conditions by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) Engineering Team  Directed designs accepted by GM, Hyundai, Suzuki etc.  Only product design approved by FCC  Manufactured by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) under ISO 9001 AND QS 9000 standards.  ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) is an approved vendor to many OE Customers  Competition Product: Uncertain Quality  Unknown Technology Pirated or Copied.  Key Features Like Shock Sensors not reliable  Imported from unknown sources or manufactured in plants with lower QC Standards.  Limited OE Experience Edge: Proven Technology, Quality Edge: Proven Technology, Quality
  • 17. Feedback on Installation  Accessory retailers perceive installation to be very critical to product performance  “Ifyou do not install properly, the alarm might not activate.One of the doors might not be locked”(Preet Motors)  Improper installation related complaints  “Of the three major complaints: Activation, Motor & Locking problem; activation problems are due to poor installation by us”(Prakash Motors) Proper installation of product necessary to ensure performance Proper installation of product necessary to ensure performance
  • 18. The Electrician: UTM  Not a uniform practice that the installer is trained by the security system company in installation of security system  Most accessory retailers apprehensive whether the UTM installer would be amenable to the idea of training  “He has been in the business for 20 years. I do not know whether he will be keen to learn about installation all over again”(Classic Motors)  These guys think that they know all. They have big egos. I don’t think that they will welcome any further training”(Distributor A)  Installers themselves are wary of any further training  “Unless there is something new. I don’t feel the need for training”  “I have never received a complaint that something went wrong with the security system that I installed” Installer's current training levels uncertain. Installer's current training levels uncertain. Installer not open to further training Installer not open to further training
  • 19. XYZ: Product Delivery  XYZ needs to be deeply involved in installation 1. By putting up a comprehensive training package for installers 2. By incentivizing installers to undergo training 3. By insisting that accessory retailers use certified installers for installation
  • 20. After Sales Service  Besides Margin, After Sales Service is the key factor when a retailer recommends a system  Accessory retailer is 1st guy to be hassled by the customer  “ I receive frequent complaints about the motor and the remote. Initially we were replacing it ourselves. Now AutoCop does it, so we direct the customers to the company”(Classic Motors)  “Usually when a customer has a problem, he brings the car to my shop. I call the Wheels guy to come over & fix it”(Preet Motors)  “My business is car air conditioning. I don’t want to spend much time on security systems that I install” ( Hans Air Conditioners)  Accessory retailer receives flak for poor after sales service  “Customers complain about after sales services. The AutoCop guys do not arrive on time/day promised. Sometimes they repair the system, and it conks off again later” (Classic Motors)
  • 21. After Sales Service  Accessory retailer knows that the after sales service of the security system will have an impact on customer relationships.  In an insecure world,where the customer is being wooed by the car dealer, accessory retailer wants to retain his customer desperately.  “Most of customers today buy directly from car dealers.I don’t want my customers to face problems with the stuff they buy from me”(Prakash Motors) A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
  • 22. Key Retailer Insight Quality of after sales service has an impact on my relationship with a Quality of after sales service has an impact on my relationship with a customer. I Iwant to safeguard the relationship. I Ifeel insecure about the customer. want to safeguard the relationship. feel insecure about the growing influence of the car dealer. growing influence of the car dealer. A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network A lifetime warranty & an effective after sales network will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty will be mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
  • 23. Augmented Product  Besides core product,the augmented product should ensure 1. Effective installation 2. Lifetime warranty and effective after sales network  Effective Installation will build on product reliability and perceived quality  Attractive warranty and after sales network will build strong retailer loyalty and will be a critical factor in the ‘push’ strategy
  • 24. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Summary  Two need segments: security & convenience  Need gap: No products tailor-made for the convenience segment  Gaps to be filled by Model 50 & Model 100  Performance issues with existing products gives XYZ an edge  Installation critical to performance. Installer’s training levels/willingness uncertain  Improved warranty & an effective after sales service :mission critical in winning a retailer’s loyalty
  • 25. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Price Price Pricing Pricing Segments Segments Strategy Strategy
  • 26. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Price Price Segments Segments 1. Price Sensitivity 2. Perceived Value 3. Price Segments 4. Segment Opportunities
  • 27. Buying Process Word of Step 1 Awareness mouth, Observation Step 2 Information Search Hardly any Advice from dealer, Step 3 Evaluate Alternatives Threshold of money Car showroom, Step 4 Purchase Car accessory dealer Performance, Step 5 Evaluate Acclimatization /Blind Spots
  • 28. Buying Process:Threshold of Money Word of Step 1 Awareness mouth, Observation Evaluate Alternatives Evaluate Alternatives Step 2 Information Search Hardly any  The  The buyer has aa threshold of buyer has threshold of Step 3 Evaluate Alternatives Advice from dealer, Threshold of money money to be spent say 5000. money to be spent say 5000. Step 4 Purchase Car showroom, “We did not want to go for aahi- “We did not want to go for hi- Car accessory dealer Step 5 Evaluate Performance, fi system for Rs 10 000” fi system for Rs 10 000” Acclimatization /Blind Spots  The  The car/accessory dealer car/accessory dealer recommends the model of his recommends the model of his favoured brand that comes favoured brand that comes within the threshold within the threshold  The dealer has the final word  The dealer has the final word Two price points in buyer’s mind. Two price points in buyer’s mind. A hi-fi system @ 8-10 thousand.A normal one @ 3-5 thousand A hi-fi system @ 8-10 thousand.A normal one @ 3-5 thousand
  • 29. Price Sensitivity  Price Sensitivity: Consumer’s Point of View  “When buying a car of 3-4 Lakhs, I am not really worried about extra expense of 3-5 thousand. I know that I will have to shell out an extra 30-40 thousand on accessories /insurance /registration” (Consumer)  Price Sensitivity: Retailer’s Point of View  “ A consumer does not come with a particular model in his mind. I can recommend the model and the company” (Prakash Motors)  “A customer may ask for a certain brand. But I can usually sell him the system that I keep(i.e Piranha)”( Classic Motors) Within a given range (say 3-5 thousand), the buyer price sensitivity is low. Within a given range (say 3-5 thousand), the buyer price sensitivity is low.
  • 30. Perceived Value  Primary Benefit :User  A more efficient locking system  “I am assured that all locking is done once I press the remote button”  “Even if I am careless, I am still assured that the locking has been been done”  Perceived Barrier : Non-User  Functionality is not fully established  “Security system is for style”  “I go for functionality….no sosha(show-off)”  “The only thing it(security system) does is consume battery”  “I have already taken car insurance. I don’t need a gizmo Perceived value is not high since the functionality is not established. Perceived value is not high since the functionality is not established. Primary benefit is central locking, not security Primary benefit is central locking, not security
  • 31. Perceptual Map High Functionality Power Steering Car Audio Car MP3/TV Security System Alloy Wheels Leather Upholstery Low Style/ High Style/ Convenience Convenience Car Graphics Low Functionality Caught in the middle. Not high on functionality. Caught in the middle. Not high on functionality. Not high on style/convenience Not high on style/convenience
  • 33. Primary Price Segment Current Buyers Most of the buyers fall in the segment:‘Whatevers’ Most of the buyers fall in the segment:‘Whatevers’
  • 34. Segment Opportunity 1 Current Future Buyers Buyers Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to increase brand loyalty by increasing perceived value increase brand loyalty by increasing perceived value
  • 35. Segment Opportunity 2 Non Users Future Buyers Having a low value product like central locking Having a low value product like central locking encourages price sensitive non-users to sample the product encourages price sensitive non-users to sample the product
  • 36. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Pricing Pricing Strategy Strategy 1. Segmentation on Price 2. Model 300 3. Model 50,100 4. Model 200
  • 37. Segmentation on Price Model 50, Model 300 Model 100 Model 200
  • 38. Pricing Strategy:Model 300  Skimming pricing strategy: pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to Skimming Skimming competitive offerings  Skimming strategies used by marketers of high-end goods or services  Without other cues, price serves as an important indicator of a product’s quality to buyers
  • 39. Pricing Strategy:Model 300  High price and performance increases the perceived value of the product Skimming Skimming  Currently, market for high-end security system is limited, the strategy provides opportunity for Model 300 and above to become the benchmarks of quality Model 300 & other high end variants become benchmarks of functionality. Model 300 & other high end variants become benchmarks of functionality.
  • 40. Pricing Strategy :Model 50, Model 100  Penetration pricing policy: pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price as compared with Penetration Penetration competitive offerings; based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance  Designed to generate many trial purchases
  • 41. Pricing Strategy: Model 50, Model 100  Low price provides an excellent hook to lure price sensitive non-users into buying a central locking/remote Penetration Penetration locking  Has the potential to cannibalize on sale of higher variants Model 50, 100 increase penetration. Model 50, 100 increase penetration. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems.
  • 42. Pricing Strategy:Model 200  Competitive Pricing Strategy: pricing strategy that de- emphasizes price as a competitive variable by pricing goods at the general level of competitors Competitive Competitive Firms focus their own marketing efforts on the product, distribution and promotion elements of the marketing mix  Need to leverage the augmented product with effective installation and prompt after sales  Build differentiation through higher perceived value by reliable product performance and excellent service Build differentiation (higher perceived value) Build differentiation (higher perceived value) by reliable product performance and excellent service by reliable product performance and excellent service
  • 43. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Summary  Within a given range the buyer price sensitivity is low  Most of the buyers fall in the price segment:‘Whatevers’  Establishing functionality provides an opportunity to increase brand loyalty  Skimming Pricing : Model 300 & other high end variants  Models build aspiration, become benchmarks of functionality  Penetration pricing for Model 50, 100. Cannibalize on sales of alarm systems  Competitive Pricing for Model 200
  • 44. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Branding Branding Strategy Strategy 1. Connection Triangle: General 2. Key Consumer Insight 3. Product Connection Triangle 4. Promotion Plan
  • 45. Connection Triangle Product Benefit Why I like it Consumer UHT Brand Why I value it Why I trust it
  • 46. Connection Triangle:Fevicol Product Benefit Quality adhesive Consumer UHT Bonds of family/ Brand friendship/love usually A bond that will not break break
  • 47. User Benefit  Primary Perceived Benefits: User  A more efficient locking system  “I am assured that all locking is done once I press the remote button”  “Even if I am careless, I am still assured that the locking has been done  A ‘Done’ thing  “I have seen it on many cars”  “like an audio system, got to have it” The main perceived benefit is a ‘more efficient locking system’ The main perceived benefit is a ‘more efficient locking system’
  • 48. Non-User Barrier  Perceived Benefits : Non User  Style  Perceived Barrier : Functionality is not fully established  “Security system is for style”  “Why spend an extra on an old car. When I buy a new one, I might consider”  “I go for functionality….no sosha(show-off)”  “The only thing it(security system) does is consume battery”  “I have already taken car insurance. I don’t need a gizmo” The effectiveness of security systems is not proven The effectiveness of security systems is not proven
  • 49. Key Consumer Insight Articulating: Articulating: There is nothing that a thief Actually Saying::II Actually Saying There is nothing that a thief cannot break. However from yearn for something yearn for something cannot break. However from my end IIknow that the theft which is truly secure which is truly secure my end know that the theft has not happened because of & reliable in this & reliable in this has not happened because of my carelessness insecure,unreliable insecure,unreliable my carelessness world world
  • 50. Connection Triangle Product Benefit Reliable, secure system Consumer UHT Brand I yearn for reliability & Personal Car- security Guard, always by your side
  • 51. Personal Car Guard  Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard  Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable security  Is a strong platform that strings the consumer insight and product benefit together  ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand  None of the insurance brands, lock brands own security  The platform of security can be extended to other security systems like home security system etc.
  • 52. The 360 Degree Brand Experience  A Brand is not just what you say it is, the brand is the totality of what the consumer experiences  From quality, to taste, to packaging, to the retail environment, to line extensions, to ergonomics, design and colour, to sales promotions, to price, to corporate reputations and public relations, to the sales force and service experiences, to the delivery trucks, to word-of-mouth, to telemarketing scripts and receptionists style, to the way you answer the telephone, to prejudices and attitudes, to collective and individual memories, to history.  Scraps and straws that add up to a company ’s most valuable asset: a 360* Brand -- Shelly Lazarus, 1998
  • 53. The 360 Degree Communication Experience Mass Media Packaging New / POP Emerging media Consumer One - to - One Promotions PR+Events
  • 54. Communication Task  Phase 1  To launch the XYZ Brand and build awareness  Phase 2  To build brand personality of a “Personal Car Guard”
  • 55. Media Strategy  Role of Various Media  PR  To build news around the reliability of security systems  To exploit the American connection and become a thought leader in security systems  POPs  To create in-store visibility  To influence the consumer  Advertising : Press Ads, Outdoor  At the launch stage to build excitement around the brand  Spread awareness  Motivate trade  Internet & Events  To create news and information about the product  To reach out to the young male adult
  • 56. Mad Ideas!  Car insurance and security system was co-branded ?  Mercedes Benz endorsed our security system?  We reduced the car theft rate in the city we test market in?  The police commissioner used our system in his/her car?  We threw a challenge to car thieves to “Dare to Steal the car”
  • 57. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Summary  Consumer Truth: I yearn for something which is truly secure & reliable in this insecure, unreliable world  Brand Personality: Brand to be embodied as a personal car-guard  Borrows from the “Bodyguard” platform that epitomizes reliable security  ‘Security’ platform has not been appropriated by any other brand  Platform of security can be extended to home security system etc.  Phase 1 to communication to build awareness, Phase 2 to build brand image  PR, POPs, Press & Outdoor Ads , Internet & Events to play a role in communication
  • 58. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Existing Network Existing Network Audit Audit
  • 59. Existing ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) Distributor MCS Forecast Plan Control Report Review Review Segment Marketing Mgr Monthly Segment Segment Segment Score Card Department Manager Sales Target Review Mgr Weekly Segment Score Card Mgr Daily Review Retail Score Card Retail Mgr Manager Territory Manager Monthly Sales Target Review Retail Contact Plan Score Card Review Retail Mgr Weekly Retail Mgr Score Card Direct Sales Daily Score input Distributor Card Review Quarterly Review Distributor ROI Analysis Distributor Monthly Distributor Distributor Sales Target Coverage Distributor Score Card Target Review Weekly Distributor Score Card Daily Score Card Review Review DSM Monthly DSM Target Route plan Score Card DSM Weekly DSM Review Score Card Retailer / DSM Daily Market Customer Contact Plan Score Card Intelligence Sales Plan Retail Mgr Customer / Marketing Retail Mgr Retail Card Ride with Ride with
  • 60. Distributor Management Control System (DMCS) Critiques  DMCS Audit conducted for West Region Regional Office  Important Critiques  Daily/weekly/monthly control and reporting absent both for field sales force as well for the distributor  Attainment of targets, variance, course corrections absent. Post- mortem reports generated rather than proactive action  No review of performance of distributor and corrective action plans to improve performance  No formal feedback loops between the distributor and the field sales/H.O.  No system to formally capture market intelligence, analyze data, formulate responses to competitor/market activities The skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist. The skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist. Distributor management personality driven, not system driven. Distributor management personality driven, not system driven.
  • 61. Sales Distribution on Dealer Rank 28.0% 52.5% 19.6% % sales from top 10 % sale from Rank 10-20 % sale from Rank 21-72 Out of 72 distributors in West Zone, 52.5% sales come from top 10. Out of 72 distributors in West Zone, 52.5% sales come from top 10. Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management
  • 62. Distributor Feedback: Relationship Management  Feedback from interviews conducted with two distributors  Distributor A & Distributor B in South West Region and New West Region respectively  Short term approach to distributors management • “Car companies are trying to help their car dealers by selling spare parts through them, whereas ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) is planting more distributors in the same territory resulting in price wars”(Distributor B) • “I get undercut by ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) distributors of other areas who are willing to give any terms and conditions in my territory. Ultimately who loses in the long run?!”( Distributor A) Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach
  • 63. Distributor Feedback: Relationship Management  No involvement of Senior Company Management • No national company-distributor meet. No dialogue/feedback on products  “I want to go and see their Coimbatore plant. But I keep waiting for opportunity”( Distributor B) • “I have other MDs calling up once in a while, to find out supply position, but not ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) .I have seen MD , only as a picture”(Distributor B) • No company official from H.O. visits my stockists/retailers Distributors regret absence of involvement of senior management Distributors regret absence of involvement of senior management
  • 64. Distributor Feedback: Market Intelligence  Products/marketing not aligned to realities of replacement market  Slow Moving • “Can easily produce a fast moving , high volume clutch cable, instead of slow moving, low volume speed o-cables”(Distributor B)  Product Strategy • “Brakes India released disc brakes in the market as a self sufficient unit. ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s disc brakes was a confusing set of different units”(Distributor B)  Price Insensitive • “For truck segments which is very price sensitive ,need to keep prices competitive”(Distributor B)  “Products like cigarette lighters at Rs . 250 on a price list. Can be fitted in accessory market in Rs. 100” (Distributor B)  Over Engineered • “Vehicle’s life is 5-10 years. ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) equipment will last for 15 years” (Mr. Gopal) ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) does not capture the ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) does not capture the changing needs/realities of market place changing needs/realities of market place
  • 65. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Our Recommendations Our Recommendations 1. Accessory Vs. Spare Parts Distribution 2. Options before XYZ 3. Evaluation of Options 4. Recommended Option
  • 66. Distributing Accessories Vs. Spare Parts Accessories Spare Parts Independent network of accessory Independent network of spare parts distributors. The accessory distributors do distributors/stockists. Spare part not distribute spare parts. distributors do not distribute accessories Target audience is the accessory retailer Target audience is the workshops and /installer mechanics. Mechanics create a pull for the product ‘Push’ product.Demand for accessories ‘Pull’ product. have to be created Require competitive selling , “incentives” to Selling by order taking induce retailers to sell our brands Typical promotion will be an ad in an auto A typical promotion will be mechanic magazine like Overdrive, with massive POP contact programmes where company support(banners, posters, product displays MSRs will educate/train/sell to and demo boards etc.) mechanics
  • 67. Distribution Options 1. XYZ Exclusive Distribution Network 2. ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s Existing + XYZ in some areas 3. ABC (Parent Company of XYZ)’s Existing Distribution
  • 68. Recommended Option  Recommended: XYZ Exclusive  Pros  High control over distribution process, service , pricing and channel costs  High sales , since only an accessory focused network will provide sales  Cons  Low on Flexibility to exit. But XYZ has long term plans .  To use existing network as a transition option  The existing network will provide some spillover sales  Investment : Investment vs. return in an exclusive accessory network will become very attractive once other accessory products are pushed in the network.
  • 69. Marketing Mix Development Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Strategy Strategy Strategy Summary  Skeleton of distributor management control system does not exist.  Little attempt in rationalizing territories & performance management  Existing distributors unhappy with short term distributor management approach  Network of accessory distributors independent to spare parts. Unlike spare parts, accessory is a ‘Push’ product.  Recommended Distribution Option : XYZ Exclusive  Transition: Use ABC (Parent Company of XYZ) existing network while building XYZ Exclusive network
  • 70. Finally • When can we say we have acquired a competitive distribution capability?
  • 71. Competitive Distribution Capability  Top management committed to distribution strategy & planning.  Senior manager dedicated to distribution planning & management.  Have a disciplined distributor management control system  Helps identify market size, distributor volume by brand/market segment  Helps process what-if scenarios with different distributor portfolios  Manages performance: tracks, reviews and course corrects  Manages complex distributor relationships  Understand the concept of distribution intensity  Balance distribution mix to cover market segments requiring different intensity  Understand the related concepts of coverage, penetration and market share.  Know their strategic moves: Maintain, Penetrate, Grow, Terminate.
  • 72. Get in Touch Sarvajeet Chandra • +91 9920803060 • sarvajeet@sapphirez.in • sarvajeetchandra@gmail.com Visit Us •www.mastersungroup.com •www.facebook.com/strategyexecution