4. Understanding Memory
• Storing information properly:
• Without rehearsal or use, information is
forgotten
• The brain’s information retrieval
system:
association, repetition, rehearsal
&
mnemonic devices
5. 3 Types of Memory
1. Sensory memory: gathered from 5 senses
2. Short-term (working) memory: limited to 5 – 9
separate facts
3. Long-term memory: you can store & retrieve
anything.
6. The true art of memory is
the art of attention.
Samuel Johnson
8. Get Organized
1. Get motivated
2. Reduce interference
3. Be selective
4. Intend to remember
9. 5. Learn from the general to the specific
TOPIC
1 2 3
b
a
b b
a a
10. 6. Look for relationships among ideas:
• How does it relate to the key idea?
• How does it relate to course goals?
• How does it relate to my personal goals?
7. Create associations:
• What do I already know about …….?
11. Get Active
1. Move around in your environment
2. Use graphics:
• Draw
• Visualize
3. Use flash cards
4. Read, write, recite, review
5. ASC tutoring
12. • Stimulates the senses
• Releases stress
• Improves sleep
• Enhances digestion
• Maintains strength
All of the above positively impact memory.
The Benefits of Exercise:
13. • Some evidence suggests that exercise is
particularly effective for short-term memory.
• 20-minute daily walks may improve
memory performance.
The Benefits of Exercise: contd.
15. Use graphic organizers:
http://www.graphic.org/concept.html
Which was the worst war in history?
Casualties
Damage to
Places
Long Term
Damage to
Society
Vietnam
World War I
World War
II
Cluster Diagram
Venn
Diagram
Double Cell
Diagram
Matri
x
TOPI
C
A B
C
A B
C
16. SQ3R Cornell System
Note-taking
MNEMONICS COOP LEARNING
Surveying
Textbooks
Lecture
Notes
Lecture or
Textbook Notes
Studying With
Groups
SURVEY RECORD JINGLES QUESTIONING
QUESTION REVIEW SENTENCES COMPARING
READ REDUCE ACRONYMNS DRILLING
RECITE ASK
QUESTIONS
STORY LINES BRAINSTOR
M
REVIEW REVIEW SHARING
Enhancing Memory Through Comprehension
17. USING MNEMONIC DEVICES
(neh-mon-ick)
1. ACRONYMS:
• SCUBA:
• NATO:
• LASER:
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
light amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation
• HOMES:
Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie & Superior
18. Mnemonics (contd.)
• Mediation:
A type of mnemonic device in which you
form associations.
Linking two items with a third:
Peso “pay-so” One pays with
money