Influence of Schools on Roadway Improvement Projects (Sometimes Schools Rule)
1. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
(Sometimes Schools Rule)
sain associates, inc.
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors
July 26, 2007
2. Outline
• SR-160 Blount County, AL
• Influence of Schools
– Due diligence
– Data collection
– Analysis
– Recommendations
• Short-term improvements
• Long-term improvements
• Where are we now with SR-160?
• SUMMARY
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 2 July 26, 2007
3. SR-160 Blount County, AL
• Existing 2-lane east-west facility
• Principal access to I-65 from Hayden
• ADT Count (November 2006) ≈ 11,500
• Peak Hour Factor ≈ 15%
• Directional Distribution of Traffic
– AM Peak ≈ 70% WB
– PM Peak ≈ 70% EB
• ALDOT project to widen SR-160 west of
Hayden is under design
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 3 July 26, 2007
4. SR-160 Blount County, AL
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 4 July 26, 2007
5. Influence of Schools
“Do your homework - early”
• Due diligence
• Data collection
• Analysis
• Recommendations
– Short-term improvements
– Long-term improvements
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 5 July 26, 2007
6. Due Diligence
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 6 July 26, 2007
7. Due Diligence
• Identify school(s) located within or adjacent to
proposed project limits
• Investigate influence of school peak traffic on the
current transportation facility
• Outline a plan (scope) to study the school(s)
• Contact agency/school officials
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 7 July 26, 2007
8. SR-160 Due Diligence
3 schools located
within ½ mile
2 of those schools have
direct access to SR-160
Hayden High School
Hayden Middle School 4th school
Hayden Elementary School opening
2007-2008 ½ mile
to east
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 8 July 26, 2007
9. SR-160 Due Diligence
Hayden Junior High School
(opens 2007-2008)
Hayden High School
Hayden Middle School
il e
m
Hayden Elementary School
½
≈
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 9 July 26, 2007
10. SR-160 Due Diligence
Hayden Middle School
Hayden Elementary School
ft
50
≈1
Bent Tree Drive
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 10 July 26, 2007
11. SR-160 Due Diligence
Hayden High School
At
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Post
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Deans
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sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 11 July 26, 2007
12. SR-160 Due Diligence
4th Street
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Hayden Junior High School
(opens 2007-2008)
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 12 July 26, 2007
13. SR-160 Due Diligence
With all four of these schools
located within a one-mile area of
SR-160…
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 13 July 26, 2007
14. SR-160 Due Diligence
TRAFFIC CONGESTION!
AM School Peak PM School Peak
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 14 July 26, 2007
15. SR-160 Due Diligence
Recommendation:
• Conduct study of SR-160
traffic operations and school
campus traffic patterns
• Develop short-term and
long-term improvement
recommendations for ALDOT
and/or schools
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 15 July 26, 2007
16. Data Collection
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 16 July 26, 2007
17. Data Collection
• Roadway network inventory
• Meet with officials
• Traffic counts
• Historical traffic data
• Historical crash data
• Campus observations
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 17 July 26, 2007
18. SR-160 Data Collection
• Roadway network inventory
– Adjacent roads and their characteristics
• Meet with officials
– ALDOT
• Met with District and Division
– Historical data
– Blount County Schools
• Met with Superintendent, Principals
– School traffic flow plans (parents, buses)
– Bell schedules
– Manual traffic control
– Existing/projected enrollment
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 18 July 26, 2007
19. SR-160 Data Collection
• Traffic counts
– ADT
– School peak hour turning
movements at school driveways
and intersections
• Historical traffic data
– ALDOT Transportation Planning
• Historical crash data
– ALDOT Third Division (CARE)
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 19 July 26, 2007
20. SR-160 Data Collection
• Campus observations
– Parent drop-off/pick-up
– Bus drop-off/pick-up
– Driveway intersections
– Manual traffic control
– Problem areas (unsafe,
inefficient, excessive
queues, traffic conflicts,
etc.)
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 20 July 26, 2007
21. SR-160 Data Collection
Existing Traffic Flow
Hayden Elementary School
Hayden Middle School
Hayden High School BUS FLOW SEPARATE NORTH
Buses FROM VEHICLE FLOW
iv e
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Be
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Roa
o od
Atw
SRO ad SRO
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sF
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sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 21 July 26, 2007
22. SR-160 Data Collection
Hayden Elementary School
SRO stops both
directions of SR-160
to let buses out
Back of school looking EB Exit drive onto SR-160 looking NB
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 22 July 26, 2007
23. SR-160 Data Collection
Hayden Middle School
School staff stops parent pick-up/
drop-off for buses to cross to
Hayden Elementary School
West side of school looking SB West side of school looking NB
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 23 July 26, 2007
24. SR-160 Data Collection
Hayden High School
SRO stops both directions
of SR-160 to let Hayden
High School traffic out
Intersection of SR-160 and Atwood Road looking NB Intersection of SR-160 and Atwood Road looking WB
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 24 July 26, 2007
25. SR-160 Data Collection
2007-2008 Traffic Flow
Hayden Junior High School
Buses
4th Street
SRO
ad
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ail
St
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Ma
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sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 25 July 26, 2007
26. SR-160 Data Collection
Hayden Junior High School site
Drive in front of school looking EB
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 26 July 26, 2007
27. Analysis
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 27 July 26, 2007
28. Analysis
• General goals for school traffic
– Safe
– Efficient
– Separate school traffic from
through traffic as quickly as
possible
– Separate parent pick-up/drop-off
and bus pick-up/drop-off
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 28 July 26, 2007
29. SR-160 Analysis
• Evaluation of alternatives
– Do nothing
– Retain SR-160 access plan,
modify campus operations
– Modify SR-160 access plan,
retain campus operations
– Modify SR-160 access plan
and campus operations
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 29 July 26, 2007
30. SR-160 Analysis
• Conclusions
– Parent pick-up/drop-off and bus pick-up/drop-off operations
are separate (retain)
– Use adjacent roadway network for storage of Hayden
Elementary School and Hayden Middle School queues (will
better separate school traffic from through traffic)
– Hayden Junior High School traffic operations will need to be
monitored once school opens
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 30 July 26, 2007
31. Recommendations
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 31 July 26, 2007
32. Recommendations
• Use evaluation of alternatives and conclusions to
develop improvement recommendations
• Classify improvement recommendations as short-term
or long-term
• Label improvement recommendations as agency-
improvement or school-improvement
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 32 July 26, 2007
33. SR-160 Recommendations
Short-term Improvement Recommendations
(Immediate)
• ALDOT to create a state-funded project to add turn lanes and
increase radius at intersection of SR-160 @ Bent Tree Drive
• School to relocate traffic flow into Hayden Elementary School and
Hayden Middle School to intersection of SR-160 @ Bent Tree Drive
• School to widen drive between Hayden Elementary School and
Hayden Middle School in sharp curve
• ALDOT and School to monitor Hayden Junior High School traffic
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 33 July 26, 2007
34. SR-160 Recommendations
Proposed Traffic Flow
Hayden Elementary School
Hayden Middle School
Hayden High School NORTH
START TWO-LANE
Buses
ONE-WAY
(WITH GUIDE SIGNAGE)
iv e
e Dr WIDEN ROAD
re IN CURVE
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Be
d
Roa
o od
Atw
SRO ad SRO
Ro
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TURN LANES, sF
INCREASE RADIUS an
De
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 34 July 26, 2007
35. SR-160 Recommendations
Long-term Improvement Recommendations
(Include in SR-160 widening project)
• ALDOT to retain turn lanes and large radius at intersection of
SR-160 @ Bent Tree Drive and other existing turn lanes in design of
SR-160 widening project
• ALDOT to require five-lane cross section in vicinity of schools
• School to retain traffic flow recommended in short-term
improvements (via intersection of SR-160 @ Bent Tree Drive)
• ALDOT and/or School to make any necessary adjustments to
SR-160 widening design or Hayden Junior High School traffic
operations based on findings of monitoring
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 35 July 26, 2007
36. sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 36 July 26, 2007
37. Where are we now with SR-160?
• Study recommendations approved
• ALDOT moving forward with state-funded project to
add turn lanes and increase radius at intersection of
SR-160 @ Bent Tree Drive
• School has committed to adjusting traffic flow patterns
and widening roadway between Hayden Elementary
School and Hayden Middle School in sharp curve
• SR-160 widening project currently under design
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 37 July 26, 2007
38. SUMMARY
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 38 July 26, 2007
39. SUMMARY
• Influence of schools – “Do your homework – early”
– Due Diligence
– Data Collection
– Analysis
– Recommendations
• General goals for school traffic
– Safe
– Efficient
– Separate school traffic from through traffic as quickly as possible
– Separate parent pick-up/drop-off and bus pick-up/drop-off
• Improvement Recommendations
– Short-term - Agency-improvement
– Long-term - School-improvement
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 39 July 26, 2007
40. QUESTIONS?
sain associates, inc. Influence of Schools on
Roadway Improvement Projects
Consulting Engineers /Surveyors 40 July 26, 2007