1. The document discusses Petrobras, a large Brazilian energy company, and its Geodesy Department which handles positioning and mapping. 2. It specifically focuses on the SGO system, an internal CAD-based system used to manage subsea pipelines and equipment, and an ETL process that extracts, transforms and loads this data into a GIS database for improved querying and analysis capabilities. 3. This ETL process handles over 130 rules to properly transform each element type according to engineering rules and load it into a customized Oracle Spatial database, taking over 3 hours to run daily to keep the database updated.