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Top Online Banking Threats
t
to Financial Service Providers in 2010
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WHITE PAPER




Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2

No Silver Bullet ................................................................................................................... 2

Authentication .................................................................................................................... 3

The Trade-Off ...................................................................................................................... 3

Top Threats to Financial Services ........................................................................................ 3

Solutions for Identity and Data Protection........................................................................... 6

SafeNet’s Approach to Identity and Data Protection ............................................................ 7

Achieving Strong Authentication with SafeNet .................................................................... 8

Keeping an Eye on the Bottom Line ..................................................................................... 9

Conclusion .........................................................................................................................10




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                                                             1
Introduction
                                      Trust is the foundation of any good relationship. And this has never been truer, or more vital, than
                                      with the relationship between financial services providers (FSP) and their customers. Without
                                      the confidence that their financial information is protected, consumers will be less likely to use
                                      online services. This will directly impact banks initiatives toward cost reduction and efficiency,
                                      a key goal around online services. While the consumer must exercise good judgment in how they
                                      dispense their personal information, the onus is on the FSP to provide a secure environment in
                                      which the customer can conduct their financial transactions.

                                      The financial community is faced with the worst economic conditions in decades. It is vital now
                                      more than ever to seek ways to cut costs, retain customers, improve business processes, and
                                      demonstrate a positive return on investment to stakeholders. Securing a financial services
                                      network environment can be a daunting challenge. At issue is not only meeting the basic
                                      business requirement of ensuring that a customer’s financial information remains private and
                                      secure, but to do so in accordance with the variety of industry and government regulations.
                                      For example, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) issued guidance
                                      specifically for banks regarding authentication in Internet banking environments: “For banks
                                      offering Internet-based financial services, the guidance describes enhanced authentication
   For over 25 years, SafeNet has
                                      methods that regulators expect banks to use when authenticating the identity of customers
      led the market in protecting
                                      using the online products and services. Examiners will review this area to determine a financial
      the most sensitive financial
                                      institution’s progress in complying with this guidance during upcoming examinations.” 1
transactions for the world’s most
                                      Security breaches can have a far-reaching impact to not only a company’s finances, but to their
     important financial services
                                      reputation as well. Companies are required to prove their compliance with these regulations and
                      institutions.
                                      will be held liable for their failure to do so. There is an expectation from customers, employees,
                                      and partners—anyone that entrusts a company with their sensitive information—that this
                                      information will be protected. Financial organizations must consider all of the potential damage
                                      that can be done to their business if sensitive data is lost or stolen—lawsuits, negative publicity,
                                      loss of sales and customer confidence, and permanently tarnished reputations.

                                      Studies have shown that the financial services industry has become a primary target of cyber
                                      attacks on a global scale. This is not surprising considering the highly valuable information that
                                      all FSPs collect and maintain on a daily basis. According to a February 2010 report by Javelin
                                      Strategy & Research2, total financial losses from identity fraud in 2009 were $54 billion, an
                                      increase from $48 billion in 2008. Offering a wider range of online services alone will not be
                                      sufficient to reduce customer churn; it must be accompanied by enhanced security features that
                                      provide the customer with confidence and, in turn, results in winning their long-term trust and
                                      loyalty.

                                      It is, therefore, essential that financial services providers take a proactive approach to
                                      identifying potential cyber attack threats and the areas of vulnerability within their own
                                      infrastructure. To aid in this process, this paper will provide insight into the top five threats to
                                      the online banking in the financial services industry and SafeNet’s recommended solutions for a
                                      defense that not only provides a secure transaction environment for customers but also satisfies
                                      stringent government and industry compliance regulations.

                                      No Silver Bullet
                                      In the past, most organizations, including those in the financial services industry, were able
                                      to make do with a perimeter defense, employing firewalls, intrusion detection, and antivirus
                                      software to keep threats at bay and meet compliance requirements. However, not all methods
                                      can be used for all threats; therefore, it is advisable to mix the range of solutions to match the
                                      threats, usability issues, and the specific requirements of your business in order to achieve
                                      a strong authentication and management solution. By making identity and data security an
                                      operational cornerstone of their business, FSPs can take an important step towards also
                                      ensuring customer confidence.




                                      Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                        2
Authentication
All authentication methods are based on providing the legitimate user with one or more
mechanisms for proving their identity. Such “proof” can involve something that only the user
knows, such as a password, and something that only the user has access to, such as a physical
token or smart card, which is difficult to clone. Unfortunately, most types of authentication proof
are rarely infallible—a user’s password may be guessed, or personal information may be easily
discovered or disclosed by the user, for example, on social networking sites, such as Facebook
or MySpace. Likewise, an external piece of hardware can be temporarily accessed by others, and
so on. Thus, multi-factor authentication uses the combination of two or more methods to ensure
that, in case of password or token disclosure, the access is still protected since both items are
needed for access, thus making impersonation difficult.

In this electronic age, where identity and data theft are becoming commonplace, it is vital that
a person’s digital identity be protected at all times. Multi-factor authentication uses two or
more factors to validate a user’s identity. Authentication schemes based on multiple factors
can be more challenging to compromise and, therefore, serve as an effective solution for high-
risk environments, such as online banking. Of course, the effectiveness of a specific method
of authentication relies a great deal on the quality of the product/solution selected, as well as
implementation and management.

The Trade-Off
It is widely believed that security is a simple trade-off—the higher the security obtained, the
greater the cost and user inconvenience. Thus, it suffices to put on one side the expected cost of
a successful attack and, on the other side, the cost of greater user inconvenience and the cost
of the security mechanism itself. Once these are understood and balanced, it may be assumed
that the correct system is easy to choose. However, the fact is that different mechanisms fare
differently in the face of incomparable threats. In addition, not all mechanisms can be used for
all purposes; for example, not all authentication methods are appropriate for online banking.

Top Threats to Financial Services
Financial services providers are faced with complex challenges that directly affect their bottom
line and, potentially, their very survival in a high-churn market. Protecting sensitive and critical
data, no matter where it resides, and ensuring that only the appropriate persons have access
to that data, should be a core requirement of every company’s security strategy. With the
rising incidence of threats to sensitive data, and increasing requirements to protect that data,
organizations must focus squarely on their security infrastructure.

According to a 2009 report3 by the Identity Theft Resource Center, breaches within the business
sector rose from 21 percent to 41 percent between 2006 and 2009, far outpacing other sectors.
The report also indicated that malicious attacks surpassed human error for the first time in
three years. Perhaps the most surprising and unsettling statistic in the study is that, out of 498
reported breaches, “only six reported that they had either encryption or other strong security
features protecting the exposed data.”




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                          3
Major Financial Services Data Breaches in 2009

   Heartland               Pentel of America          Pensions Trust,         HSBC Life, 180,000                                 Farmers
    Payment                  Ltd 5 million           109,000 financial         insurance records                              Insurance, 1,000
  Systems, 130             payment records               records                                                             financial records
  million CCRs                                                                Wells Fargo, 500
                                                                              financial records
    Checkfree
   Corporation,
 5 million records




      Jan            Feb       Mar             Apr        May           Jun        Jul           Aug        Sep       Oct            Nov        Dec




                                         Centaurus
                                      Financial, 1,400
                                      financial records                                       Sun Valley               IBM Rural
                                                                                            Mortgage, 500         Payments Agency,
                                       Mitsubishi UFJ                                         records              100,000 records
                                        Securities 1.4
                                       million financial
                                            records



                                                                                                 Source: Data Loss Open Security Foundation


In a study4 conducted by the Verizon Business RISK Team in 2009, 74 percent of data breaches
resulted from external sources, with 91 percent of all compromised records linked to organized
criminal groups. The report also determined that a major focus of cyber crime is the financial
services sector and the theft of personal identification number (PIN) information, and their
associated credit and debit account information.

For financial services organizations, the importance of protecting financial data and assets, and
retaining the trust of its customers, employees, and business partners, cannot be overstated.
Consider a recent incident in which a Texas bank5 sued a business customer in order to simply
have the court declare that its systems are reasonably secure. The lawsuit was in response
to the customer’s demand for repayment of unrecovered funds and their claim that the theft
occurred due to the bank’s failure to implement adequate security measures. While an unusual
twist to a data breach incident, it represents the importance of security and accountability in the
financial services industry.

For over 25 years, SafeNet has led the market in protecting the most sensitive financial
transactions for the world’s most important financial services institutions. To achieve this level
of respect and success, SafeNet maintains diligence in monitoring the data security landscape,
including current technologies, consumer trends, and threat analysis. This section will identify
those threats SafeNet considers to be the most prevalent and the most dangerous to the
financial services industry.

Phishing – Although passwords can also be obtained through less sophisticated means such
as eavesdropping, guessing, dumpster diving, and shoulder-surfing, phishing is a common
form of cybercrime typically carried out through e-mail or instant messaging, providing links
or instructions that direct the recipient to a fraudulent Web site masquerading as a legitimate
one. The unsuspecting user enters personal information (such as user names, passwords, Social
Security Numbers, and credit card/account numbers), which is then collected by the hacker.
Of particular attraction to phishing scams are online banking, payment services, and social
networking sites. According to the Gartner survey referenced previously6, phishing attacks
continue to exact financial damage on consumers and financial institutions, with a trend toward
higher-volume and lower-value attacks. The survey found that more than five million U.S.
consumers lost money to phishing attacks in the 12 months between September 2007 and 2008,
a 39.8% increase over the number of victims a year earlier.




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                                                                         4
Password Stealing Malicious Code URLs
         35000                                                                                                           31173
         30000

         25000

         20000

         15000                                                                                               11834
                                                                           11666
                                                             9529
         10000
                                       6500                         5680             6068
                            4500               4080 3113                                          4775
          5000    3362

             0




                  January

                            February

                                       March

                                               April

                                                       May

                                                             June

                                                                    July

                                                                            August

                                                                                      September

                                                                                                   October

                                                                                                              November

                                                                                                                           December
The number of crimeware-spreading sites infecting PCs with password-stealing crimeware reached an all time high
of 31,173 in December 2008, an 827% increase from January of 2008.
Source: Anti-Phishing Working Group, March 2009


Password Database Theft – Stolen user credentials are a valuable commodity and, often times,
cybercrime rings operate solely to obtain this information and sell it to the highest bidder or
use it themselves to access user accounts. Hackers steal user data and passwords from one
Web site operator to hack other sites. Since many people use the same user ID and password
combination for multiple sites, the attacker can hack additional accounts that the user has.

The Sinowal Trojan is a well-known attack developed by a cybercrime group several years ago
that is responsible for the theft of login credentials of approximately 300,000 online bank
accounts and almost as many credit card accounts. In late 2009, Microsoft Hotmail7, Google
Gmail, Yahoo, and AOL were victims of phishing attacks that exposed thousands of e-mail
account user IDs and passwords.

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) – In this type of threat, the attacker can actively inject messages
of its own into the traffic between the user’s machine and the authenticating server. One
approach for MitM attacks involves pharming, which involves the usage on malicious network
infrastructures, such as malicious wireless access points or compromised DNS servers, to
redirect users from the legitimate site they are trying to access to a malicious fraudulent Web
site that accesses the user credentials and acts on behalf of the user to perform malicious
activities.

Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) – MitB is a Trojan horse program, a variant of a MitM attack, that
infects the user internet browser and inserts itself between the user and the Web browser,
modifying and intercepting data sent by the user before it reaches the browser’s security
mechanism. A MitB attack has the ability to modify Web pages and transaction content in a
method that is undetectable by the user and host application. It operates in a stealth manner
with no detectable signs to the user or the host application. Silentbanker is a well-known
example of a MitB attack targeted at bank transactions. It uses a Trojan program to intercept and
modify the transaction, and then redirect it into the attacker’s account.




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                                                         5
Identity Theft – Identity theft refers to all types of crime in which someone illicitly obtains
and uses another person’s personal data through deception or fraud, typically for monetary
gain. With enough personal information about an individual, a criminal can assume that
individual’s identity to carry out a wide range of crimes. Identity theft occurs through a
wide range of methods—from very low-tech means, such as check forgery and mail theft to
more high-tech schemes, such as computer spyware and social network data mining. The
following table8 illustrates well-known socialWeb sites that have been attacked.
                                               Fake profiles
                                               SEO poisoning
                                               Malweb links
                                               Disinformation, bad mouthing
                                               Malicious document links
                                               Site masking
                                               Twitter and Status malware links
                                               Blogs hosting malware
                                               Blogs linked to malware
                                               Fake blog SEO tree
                                               Massive fake accounts
                                               Fake SEO tree
                                               Malweb links in spam and profiles
                                               Infected image links and comment links
                                               Domain typo-spoofing
                                               Videos with malicious links
                                               Links to infected spoofed-codec




Solutions for Identity and Data Protection
So what works and what doesn’t? We begin this analysis by describing the properties
needed for thwarting the types of attacks that we consider most threatening to the
financial services industry.

Phishing -These attacks use social engineering to trap people into giving up their personal
information. Users are sent bogus emails that lure users to Internet sites that mimic
legitimate sites. Many users, unaware that criminal intent is behind the e-mail, open them,
fall into the trap and land up entering personal information into a fraudulent Web site.

Password Stealing and Identity Theft -These types of attacks rely on the ability of the
attacker to fool users into giving up their personal information and credentials. Since users
are typically vulnerable to these types of attacks, any method that relies on a credential
that can be disclosed is vulnerable to social engineering attacks. Note, however, that this
does not include a physical transfer because users can be rather easily fooled over the
phone or via e-mail and the Internet to disclose personal information, but just like the keys
to their house or their ATM card, people are less likely to hand someone they don’t know
their physical smart card or token device.

In contrast, hardware-based secure storage and smart cards are non-transferable
and, resist cloning therefore, are less vulnerable to social engineering. The status of
software-based secure storage and software-based smart cards is very dependent on
the implementation. Many popular implementations enable a user to copy and paste the
credential, making it transferable and, therefore, vulnerable. However, it is possible to
prevent the user from doing this (without expert hacking skills), in which case, the solution
does provide some degree of protection.

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks -This type of attack is only successful when the
hacker can impersonate each endpoint to the satisfaction of the other. The use of SSL
authentication using a mutually trusted certification authority provides strong protection
against MitM threats. When the certificate validation relies on the user, the user may
fail to correctly validate server certificates and will click through the warning messages.
Therefore, when using a certificate-based authentication solution, the onus is usually
on the bank itself to ascertain whether the user’s certificate is valid and will not allow a
session to be created when the certificate does not match the one in its system.




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                     6
Although SSL with server authentication makes man-in-the-middle attacks harder to carry
out, they are still possible by using phishing or other methods. We do remark that one-time
passwords have the advantage that stealing the credential provides the attacker with a single
access only (in contrast to stealing a regular password or a credential in secure storage, which
provides the attacker with long-term, repeated access). Damage is limited but the vulnerability
still exists.

The most effective implementation of smart cards/tokens utilize the device along with a user ID
and password for secure two-factor authentication).

Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) Attacks - A MitB attack is carried out by infecting a user browser
with a browser add-on, or plug-in that performs malicious actions. In principle, as soon as a
user’s machine is infected with malware, the attacker can do anything the user can, and can act
on their behalf. If a user logs into their bank account while infected, the attacker can make any
bank transfer that the user can. By the virtue of being invoked by the browser during Web surfing,
that code can take over the session and perform malicious actions without the user’s knowledge.

An effective defense against MitB attacks is through transaction verification utilizing either
out-of-band (OOB) technology, in which a user’s identity is verified through a separate channel,
such as a telephone. Using a separate channel reduces the risk that both the internet and the
additional channel have been compromised.

In large financial environments, for example, when a user initiates a transaction, such as a
funds transfer, the details of the transaction can be captured and sent back to the user via an
automated phone call or SMS message for verification before the transaction is processed. User
input is performed either through Interactive Voice Response (IVR) or the keypad. Both of these
approaches assume that the user has mobile phone connectivity during the transaction.

Another approach involves the use of a secure portable Web browser that is launched from
a bank-issued USB token after the user inserts the device and enters their password. After
successful login, the user is taken directly to the issuing bank’s Web site. Utilizing a clean, non-
infected browser helps ensure that there is no malware in the browser.

Fraud detection also helps limit the damage an MitB attack can wreak.. Although fraud
monitoring works after the fact, once a threat has been detected, it can provide useful
information to the financial organization as to the types of threats being perpetrated
against their infrastructure. User behavior analysis and trend reporting that most fraud
detection programs provide can help FSPs determine the risk associated with certain types
of transactions. However, fraud detection alone provides little comfort without a formidable
defense strategy. When working together with strong user authentication, threats can be
captured and contained, while authorized users are allowed secure access to their accounts.

SafeNet’s Approach to Identity and Data Protection
Due to the prevalence of malware threats focused on the financial services industry, we do
advise incorporating a mix of hardware and software solutions for different user scenarios,
depending on the level of security needed for each user. Choosing a solution that enables such
a mix also has the advantage that it is possible to first deploy the highest-level of security for
some users, and to select other options for other users, based on risk, the users’ willingness to
use hardware or software-based solutions, and other factors such as TCO.




Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                          7
Because multi-factor authentication requires multiple means of identification at login, it is
widely recognized as the most secure methodology for authenticating access to data and
applications. SafeNet’s multi-factor authentication solutions allow financial services providers
to conduct their Internet-based business operations securely and efficiently, open new market
opportunities with secure data access, and protect identities across the business landscape.
It is important to note that any malware already present on a computer can carry out malicious
operations after the user authenticates because, at this point, it is assumed that any operations
originating from the computer are those of the legitimate user. However, the important point is
that the damage is limited to this session; once the session is closed, the attacker cannot re-
authenticate.

Strong authentication significantly reduces the risk of fraud and data theft, and allows financial
organizations to comply with industry and government regulations and standards. SafeNet’s
approach allows financial organizations to protect sensitive customer data and transactions
at every point in the system—online consumer banking, internal databases, employee laptops,
and corporate transactions. Customer care is improved through the higher availability of online
services and greater customer confidence in the security of their online assets.

The threat from trusted insiders within the financial organization poses a particularly serious
threat. Ease of access to account data, disgruntled employees, and pressures from a down
economy have contributed to a rise in this type of crime. Bank employees can also become
unwitting participants in bank fraud when their computers are specifically targeted by
cybercriminals as a way into the financial network. While authentication cannot prevent an
insider breach from occurring, it does create an audit trail of who did what where and when,
allowing illegal activity to be more easily traced to its source.

Typically, most organizations will already have a user name and password system in place for
network authorization and access; however, deploying a token or smart card solution, including
one for consumers or partners that are not part of the internal network, is quickly becoming the
method of choice for achieving increased security, and for addressing government and industry
requirements for compliance and confidentiality.

Achieving Strong Authentication with SafeNet
Strong authentication is highly effective in combating most forms of cybercrime reviewed in
this document. It solves the problem of password stealing, phishing, pharming, and man-in-the-
middle attacks by requiring users to access the financial institution’s Web sites with “something
they have” – an authentication token, and “something they know” – the token password. Even if
criminals know the token password, without the actual token, they are unable to access the Web
portal.

Financial organizations, more than ever, need to positively identify employees, contractors, and
customers for both physical and logical access. Storing “digital identities” on a secured device,
such as a smart card or token, is emerging as a preferred method for assured user identification.
These devices can add security and convenience to widely used enterprise applications, such as
Windows logon, VPN access, network authentication, digital signatures, and file encryption/boot
protection.

MitB attacks are more complex since they are perpetrated from within the computer. One way
banks can protect their customers is through strong authentication combined with transaction
verification. In this case, the bank sends the details of the transaction to the user via a separate
channel, such as SMS. Only after the user enters the details of the transaction and validates it
with a passcode, will the bank grant authorization.

Another way to prevent malware from infecting a browser is to provide customers with a “trusted
browser” stored on a USB smart card or token with portable memory. When users log on to the
secure banking portal, they load a clean, untainted browser from the USB token and use it to
access their account.



Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                         8
The typical financial institution supports a variety of access scenarios—local and remote
                                     employees, vendors, contractors, and customers—located at points around the world, through
                                     wired and wireless connections. With SafeNet, FSP’s can customize authentication solutions to
                                     specific risk levels and use cases. From an all-in-one, out-of-the-box one-time password (OTP)
                                     authentication solution to readerless smart card certificate-based authenticators, including
                                     encrypted flash memory storage, to software-based authenticators that support SMS and
                                     OTP delivery to mobile devices, SafeNet has a solution for even the most demanding financial
                                     services environment.

                                     SafeNet’s authentication solutions help financial organizations significantly reduce the risk
                                     of fraud and data theft, and allow them to comply with strong authentication requirements for
                                     online banking as mandated by the FDIC and other industry regulations. SafeNet’s solutions
                                     also reduce IT overhead by streamlining all authentication operations, including deployment,
                                     provisioning, and ongoing maintenance.

                                     To stay ahead of the relentless barrage of cyber threats, FSPs must take a proactive approach
                                     to identity and data security. It is more important than ever to design and implement a
                                     comprehensive plan of protection to provide not only the financial organization, but employees,
                                     associates, and customers with the assurance that their identity and information are secure.

                                     SafeNet authentication solutions remove the complexities associated with deploying smart
                                     cards/tokens and digital identities, enabling FSPs to quickly leverage the benefits offered by
                                     these technologies - reduced operational costs, increased profits, and an enhanced customer
                                     experience that provides convenient and, most importantly, secure access to their financial
                                     information.

                                     Keeping an Eye on the Bottom Line
                                     The change from paper to digital transactions has allowed financial organizations to reduce their
                                     operational costs, increase profits, and enhance the overall customer experience by providing
                                     convenient and instant access to their financial information. With a concentrated effort towards
                                     identity and data protection, financial service providers can apply renewed enthusiasm and
                                     vision to their strategies for moving customers to electronic-based business practices. With
                                     a properly secured environment, one in which authentication, trust, and accountability are
         SafeNet’s authentication    established, financial organizations and customers alike can feel confident in conducting
           solutions help financial   business online.
       organizations significantly    A design imperative for every SafeNet product is customer return-on-investment. Implementing
reduce the risk of fraud and data    a security solution must not only solve critical protection and compliance issues, but must also
  theft, and allow them to comply    be cost-effective to integrate and maintain. Should a security breach take place that puts the
       with strong authentication    sensitive data of a company and its customers at risk, the officers of the organization may well
 requirements for online banking     be directly accountable to not only the company’s Board of Directors, but also to its customers
    as mandated by the FDIC and      and shareholders.
       other industry regulations.   By implementing a strong authentication system, banks and other financial organizations
                                     can secure their digital communication and transaction systems, and increase profitability by
                                     lowering operational costs. As consumers perform more electronic transactions, such as credit
                                     and debit cards purchases, and online banking and investments, it is increasingly important for
                                     financial services providers to institute strict control over how customer information is protected
                                     on their networks, both during and after transactions. Having a strong authentication platform is
                                     imperative to instilling trust and preserving the financial service brand.




                                     Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                      9
Conclusion
  The flexibility and scalability   Why should financial services organizations care about strong authentication? The answer brings
of SafeNet’s product offerings     us full circle—trust. With a strong authentication process in place, the consumer can trust that
                                   their financial transactions are private and protected. With greater customer confidence comes
     provide management and
                                   lower customer churn and higher transaction volumes, resulting in increased revenue for the
customization options to suite
                                   FSP.
 every need and risk level, with
the ability to evolve from basic   With a security solution rooted in strong authentication, the financial institution can trust that
                                   they are in compliance with industry and government regulations, such as FFIEC, Basel II, PCI
   secure access to advanced
                                   DSS, GLBA, and the Identity Theft Act, as well as FDIC and DigSig directives. As threats intensify
                   applications.
                                   and regulations increase, a security plan based around robust two-factor authentication places
                                   financial organizations in a state of readiness that customers, employees, and shareholders
                                   alike can rely upon.

                                   Online financial transactions, payment settlements, and business-to-business exchanges all
                                   depend on establishing participant identity and data integrity. Other time-sensitive operations,
                                   such as documentation submission, bill calculation, and stock trading, require an auditable trail.
                                   Employing multiple, disparate products creates security gaps and heterogeneous environments,
                                   which are costly to manage, create compatibility issues, introduce vulnerabilities, and inhibit
                                   future growth. Strong authentication is the most direct and cost-effective way to ensure that
                                   any user attempting to access sensitive applications and data is an authorized party with the
                                   appropriate permissions to view, copy, and modify that data.

                                   SafeNet is the dominant market leader in USB authentication, providing quality, stability, and
                                   credibility in an area that requires nothing less. Our solution to identity and data security
                                   enables financial organizations to protect sensitive customer data and transactions at every
                                   point in the system—internal databases, employee laptops, corporate transactions, and online
                                   consumer banking. SafeNet’s authentication solutions have the ability to support the variety
                                   of use cases that exist across the financial services landscape, including internal security,
                                   compliance, and varying levels of banking customers. The flexibility and scalability of SafeNet’s
                                   product offerings provide management and customization options to suite every need and risk
                                   level, with the ability to evolve from basic secure access to advanced applications.

                                   It appears inevitable that people are changing the ways they identify themselves to their
                                   banks and SafeNet believes we will have an important role to play in the provisioning of these
                                   solutions. Customers demand complete assurance that their account information is safeguarded
                                   from all possible threats, and where they put their trust, and their money, will be largely based
                                   on an FSP’s reputation for providing a safe and secure place to do business. With strong
                                   authentication, financial services providers will have one of the core elements to ensure that
                                   digital transactions and communications are secure, compliance with regulations is achieved,
                                   and that customer privacy and company reputation remain intact.

                                   To find out more about SafeNet authentication solutions go to:
                                   http://www.safenet-inc.com/authentication



                                   1
                                       Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. “Authentication in an Internet Banking Environment.” 2006.
                                   2
                                       Javelin Strategy & Research. “2010 Identity Fraud Survey Report Consumer Version: Prevent – Detect – Resolve.” February 2010.
                                   3
                                       Identity Theft Resource Center. “ITRC Surveys & Studies, Breaches 2009.” January 8, 2010. Web.
                                   4
                                       Verizon Business RISK Team. “2009 Data Breach Investigations Report.” 2009. MC13626 0409. Web.
                                   5
                                       http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9149218/Bank_sues_victim_of_800_000_cybertheft
                                   6
                                       Gartner, Inc. “Banks Need to Strengthen User Authentication While Appeasing Consumers.” May 2008. ID G00158229.
                                   7
                                       http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10367348-2.html
                                   8
                                       The Business Model Behind eCrime. Shimon Gruper, CISSP, SafeNet. 2009.


                                   Contact Us: For all office locations and contact information, please visit www.safenet-inc.com
                                   Follow Us: www.safenet-inc.com/connected
                                   ©2010 SafeNet, Inc. All rights reserved. SafeNet and SafeNet logo are registered trademarks of SafeNet.
                                   All other product names are trademarks of their respective owners. WP (EN)-09.02.10


                                   Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper                                                       10

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Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010

  • 1. T Top Online Banking Threats t to Financial Service Providers in 2010 W WHITE PAPER Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 No Silver Bullet ................................................................................................................... 2 Authentication .................................................................................................................... 3 The Trade-Off ...................................................................................................................... 3 Top Threats to Financial Services ........................................................................................ 3 Solutions for Identity and Data Protection........................................................................... 6 SafeNet’s Approach to Identity and Data Protection ............................................................ 7 Achieving Strong Authentication with SafeNet .................................................................... 8 Keeping an Eye on the Bottom Line ..................................................................................... 9 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................10 Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 1
  • 2. Introduction Trust is the foundation of any good relationship. And this has never been truer, or more vital, than with the relationship between financial services providers (FSP) and their customers. Without the confidence that their financial information is protected, consumers will be less likely to use online services. This will directly impact banks initiatives toward cost reduction and efficiency, a key goal around online services. While the consumer must exercise good judgment in how they dispense their personal information, the onus is on the FSP to provide a secure environment in which the customer can conduct their financial transactions. The financial community is faced with the worst economic conditions in decades. It is vital now more than ever to seek ways to cut costs, retain customers, improve business processes, and demonstrate a positive return on investment to stakeholders. Securing a financial services network environment can be a daunting challenge. At issue is not only meeting the basic business requirement of ensuring that a customer’s financial information remains private and secure, but to do so in accordance with the variety of industry and government regulations. For example, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) issued guidance specifically for banks regarding authentication in Internet banking environments: “For banks offering Internet-based financial services, the guidance describes enhanced authentication For over 25 years, SafeNet has methods that regulators expect banks to use when authenticating the identity of customers led the market in protecting using the online products and services. Examiners will review this area to determine a financial the most sensitive financial institution’s progress in complying with this guidance during upcoming examinations.” 1 transactions for the world’s most Security breaches can have a far-reaching impact to not only a company’s finances, but to their important financial services reputation as well. Companies are required to prove their compliance with these regulations and institutions. will be held liable for their failure to do so. There is an expectation from customers, employees, and partners—anyone that entrusts a company with their sensitive information—that this information will be protected. Financial organizations must consider all of the potential damage that can be done to their business if sensitive data is lost or stolen—lawsuits, negative publicity, loss of sales and customer confidence, and permanently tarnished reputations. Studies have shown that the financial services industry has become a primary target of cyber attacks on a global scale. This is not surprising considering the highly valuable information that all FSPs collect and maintain on a daily basis. According to a February 2010 report by Javelin Strategy & Research2, total financial losses from identity fraud in 2009 were $54 billion, an increase from $48 billion in 2008. Offering a wider range of online services alone will not be sufficient to reduce customer churn; it must be accompanied by enhanced security features that provide the customer with confidence and, in turn, results in winning their long-term trust and loyalty. It is, therefore, essential that financial services providers take a proactive approach to identifying potential cyber attack threats and the areas of vulnerability within their own infrastructure. To aid in this process, this paper will provide insight into the top five threats to the online banking in the financial services industry and SafeNet’s recommended solutions for a defense that not only provides a secure transaction environment for customers but also satisfies stringent government and industry compliance regulations. No Silver Bullet In the past, most organizations, including those in the financial services industry, were able to make do with a perimeter defense, employing firewalls, intrusion detection, and antivirus software to keep threats at bay and meet compliance requirements. However, not all methods can be used for all threats; therefore, it is advisable to mix the range of solutions to match the threats, usability issues, and the specific requirements of your business in order to achieve a strong authentication and management solution. By making identity and data security an operational cornerstone of their business, FSPs can take an important step towards also ensuring customer confidence. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 2
  • 3. Authentication All authentication methods are based on providing the legitimate user with one or more mechanisms for proving their identity. Such “proof” can involve something that only the user knows, such as a password, and something that only the user has access to, such as a physical token or smart card, which is difficult to clone. Unfortunately, most types of authentication proof are rarely infallible—a user’s password may be guessed, or personal information may be easily discovered or disclosed by the user, for example, on social networking sites, such as Facebook or MySpace. Likewise, an external piece of hardware can be temporarily accessed by others, and so on. Thus, multi-factor authentication uses the combination of two or more methods to ensure that, in case of password or token disclosure, the access is still protected since both items are needed for access, thus making impersonation difficult. In this electronic age, where identity and data theft are becoming commonplace, it is vital that a person’s digital identity be protected at all times. Multi-factor authentication uses two or more factors to validate a user’s identity. Authentication schemes based on multiple factors can be more challenging to compromise and, therefore, serve as an effective solution for high- risk environments, such as online banking. Of course, the effectiveness of a specific method of authentication relies a great deal on the quality of the product/solution selected, as well as implementation and management. The Trade-Off It is widely believed that security is a simple trade-off—the higher the security obtained, the greater the cost and user inconvenience. Thus, it suffices to put on one side the expected cost of a successful attack and, on the other side, the cost of greater user inconvenience and the cost of the security mechanism itself. Once these are understood and balanced, it may be assumed that the correct system is easy to choose. However, the fact is that different mechanisms fare differently in the face of incomparable threats. In addition, not all mechanisms can be used for all purposes; for example, not all authentication methods are appropriate for online banking. Top Threats to Financial Services Financial services providers are faced with complex challenges that directly affect their bottom line and, potentially, their very survival in a high-churn market. Protecting sensitive and critical data, no matter where it resides, and ensuring that only the appropriate persons have access to that data, should be a core requirement of every company’s security strategy. With the rising incidence of threats to sensitive data, and increasing requirements to protect that data, organizations must focus squarely on their security infrastructure. According to a 2009 report3 by the Identity Theft Resource Center, breaches within the business sector rose from 21 percent to 41 percent between 2006 and 2009, far outpacing other sectors. The report also indicated that malicious attacks surpassed human error for the first time in three years. Perhaps the most surprising and unsettling statistic in the study is that, out of 498 reported breaches, “only six reported that they had either encryption or other strong security features protecting the exposed data.” Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 3
  • 4. Major Financial Services Data Breaches in 2009 Heartland Pentel of America Pensions Trust, HSBC Life, 180,000 Farmers Payment Ltd 5 million 109,000 financial insurance records Insurance, 1,000 Systems, 130 payment records records financial records million CCRs Wells Fargo, 500 financial records Checkfree Corporation, 5 million records Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Centaurus Financial, 1,400 financial records Sun Valley IBM Rural Mortgage, 500 Payments Agency, Mitsubishi UFJ records 100,000 records Securities 1.4 million financial records Source: Data Loss Open Security Foundation In a study4 conducted by the Verizon Business RISK Team in 2009, 74 percent of data breaches resulted from external sources, with 91 percent of all compromised records linked to organized criminal groups. The report also determined that a major focus of cyber crime is the financial services sector and the theft of personal identification number (PIN) information, and their associated credit and debit account information. For financial services organizations, the importance of protecting financial data and assets, and retaining the trust of its customers, employees, and business partners, cannot be overstated. Consider a recent incident in which a Texas bank5 sued a business customer in order to simply have the court declare that its systems are reasonably secure. The lawsuit was in response to the customer’s demand for repayment of unrecovered funds and their claim that the theft occurred due to the bank’s failure to implement adequate security measures. While an unusual twist to a data breach incident, it represents the importance of security and accountability in the financial services industry. For over 25 years, SafeNet has led the market in protecting the most sensitive financial transactions for the world’s most important financial services institutions. To achieve this level of respect and success, SafeNet maintains diligence in monitoring the data security landscape, including current technologies, consumer trends, and threat analysis. This section will identify those threats SafeNet considers to be the most prevalent and the most dangerous to the financial services industry. Phishing – Although passwords can also be obtained through less sophisticated means such as eavesdropping, guessing, dumpster diving, and shoulder-surfing, phishing is a common form of cybercrime typically carried out through e-mail or instant messaging, providing links or instructions that direct the recipient to a fraudulent Web site masquerading as a legitimate one. The unsuspecting user enters personal information (such as user names, passwords, Social Security Numbers, and credit card/account numbers), which is then collected by the hacker. Of particular attraction to phishing scams are online banking, payment services, and social networking sites. According to the Gartner survey referenced previously6, phishing attacks continue to exact financial damage on consumers and financial institutions, with a trend toward higher-volume and lower-value attacks. The survey found that more than five million U.S. consumers lost money to phishing attacks in the 12 months between September 2007 and 2008, a 39.8% increase over the number of victims a year earlier. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 4
  • 5. Password Stealing Malicious Code URLs 35000 31173 30000 25000 20000 15000 11834 11666 9529 10000 6500 5680 6068 4500 4080 3113 4775 5000 3362 0 January February March April May June July August September October November December The number of crimeware-spreading sites infecting PCs with password-stealing crimeware reached an all time high of 31,173 in December 2008, an 827% increase from January of 2008. Source: Anti-Phishing Working Group, March 2009 Password Database Theft – Stolen user credentials are a valuable commodity and, often times, cybercrime rings operate solely to obtain this information and sell it to the highest bidder or use it themselves to access user accounts. Hackers steal user data and passwords from one Web site operator to hack other sites. Since many people use the same user ID and password combination for multiple sites, the attacker can hack additional accounts that the user has. The Sinowal Trojan is a well-known attack developed by a cybercrime group several years ago that is responsible for the theft of login credentials of approximately 300,000 online bank accounts and almost as many credit card accounts. In late 2009, Microsoft Hotmail7, Google Gmail, Yahoo, and AOL were victims of phishing attacks that exposed thousands of e-mail account user IDs and passwords. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) – In this type of threat, the attacker can actively inject messages of its own into the traffic between the user’s machine and the authenticating server. One approach for MitM attacks involves pharming, which involves the usage on malicious network infrastructures, such as malicious wireless access points or compromised DNS servers, to redirect users from the legitimate site they are trying to access to a malicious fraudulent Web site that accesses the user credentials and acts on behalf of the user to perform malicious activities. Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) – MitB is a Trojan horse program, a variant of a MitM attack, that infects the user internet browser and inserts itself between the user and the Web browser, modifying and intercepting data sent by the user before it reaches the browser’s security mechanism. A MitB attack has the ability to modify Web pages and transaction content in a method that is undetectable by the user and host application. It operates in a stealth manner with no detectable signs to the user or the host application. Silentbanker is a well-known example of a MitB attack targeted at bank transactions. It uses a Trojan program to intercept and modify the transaction, and then redirect it into the attacker’s account. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 5
  • 6. Identity Theft – Identity theft refers to all types of crime in which someone illicitly obtains and uses another person’s personal data through deception or fraud, typically for monetary gain. With enough personal information about an individual, a criminal can assume that individual’s identity to carry out a wide range of crimes. Identity theft occurs through a wide range of methods—from very low-tech means, such as check forgery and mail theft to more high-tech schemes, such as computer spyware and social network data mining. The following table8 illustrates well-known socialWeb sites that have been attacked. Fake profiles SEO poisoning Malweb links Disinformation, bad mouthing Malicious document links Site masking Twitter and Status malware links Blogs hosting malware Blogs linked to malware Fake blog SEO tree Massive fake accounts Fake SEO tree Malweb links in spam and profiles Infected image links and comment links Domain typo-spoofing Videos with malicious links Links to infected spoofed-codec Solutions for Identity and Data Protection So what works and what doesn’t? We begin this analysis by describing the properties needed for thwarting the types of attacks that we consider most threatening to the financial services industry. Phishing -These attacks use social engineering to trap people into giving up their personal information. Users are sent bogus emails that lure users to Internet sites that mimic legitimate sites. Many users, unaware that criminal intent is behind the e-mail, open them, fall into the trap and land up entering personal information into a fraudulent Web site. Password Stealing and Identity Theft -These types of attacks rely on the ability of the attacker to fool users into giving up their personal information and credentials. Since users are typically vulnerable to these types of attacks, any method that relies on a credential that can be disclosed is vulnerable to social engineering attacks. Note, however, that this does not include a physical transfer because users can be rather easily fooled over the phone or via e-mail and the Internet to disclose personal information, but just like the keys to their house or their ATM card, people are less likely to hand someone they don’t know their physical smart card or token device. In contrast, hardware-based secure storage and smart cards are non-transferable and, resist cloning therefore, are less vulnerable to social engineering. The status of software-based secure storage and software-based smart cards is very dependent on the implementation. Many popular implementations enable a user to copy and paste the credential, making it transferable and, therefore, vulnerable. However, it is possible to prevent the user from doing this (without expert hacking skills), in which case, the solution does provide some degree of protection. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks -This type of attack is only successful when the hacker can impersonate each endpoint to the satisfaction of the other. The use of SSL authentication using a mutually trusted certification authority provides strong protection against MitM threats. When the certificate validation relies on the user, the user may fail to correctly validate server certificates and will click through the warning messages. Therefore, when using a certificate-based authentication solution, the onus is usually on the bank itself to ascertain whether the user’s certificate is valid and will not allow a session to be created when the certificate does not match the one in its system. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 6
  • 7. Although SSL with server authentication makes man-in-the-middle attacks harder to carry out, they are still possible by using phishing or other methods. We do remark that one-time passwords have the advantage that stealing the credential provides the attacker with a single access only (in contrast to stealing a regular password or a credential in secure storage, which provides the attacker with long-term, repeated access). Damage is limited but the vulnerability still exists. The most effective implementation of smart cards/tokens utilize the device along with a user ID and password for secure two-factor authentication). Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) Attacks - A MitB attack is carried out by infecting a user browser with a browser add-on, or plug-in that performs malicious actions. In principle, as soon as a user’s machine is infected with malware, the attacker can do anything the user can, and can act on their behalf. If a user logs into their bank account while infected, the attacker can make any bank transfer that the user can. By the virtue of being invoked by the browser during Web surfing, that code can take over the session and perform malicious actions without the user’s knowledge. An effective defense against MitB attacks is through transaction verification utilizing either out-of-band (OOB) technology, in which a user’s identity is verified through a separate channel, such as a telephone. Using a separate channel reduces the risk that both the internet and the additional channel have been compromised. In large financial environments, for example, when a user initiates a transaction, such as a funds transfer, the details of the transaction can be captured and sent back to the user via an automated phone call or SMS message for verification before the transaction is processed. User input is performed either through Interactive Voice Response (IVR) or the keypad. Both of these approaches assume that the user has mobile phone connectivity during the transaction. Another approach involves the use of a secure portable Web browser that is launched from a bank-issued USB token after the user inserts the device and enters their password. After successful login, the user is taken directly to the issuing bank’s Web site. Utilizing a clean, non- infected browser helps ensure that there is no malware in the browser. Fraud detection also helps limit the damage an MitB attack can wreak.. Although fraud monitoring works after the fact, once a threat has been detected, it can provide useful information to the financial organization as to the types of threats being perpetrated against their infrastructure. User behavior analysis and trend reporting that most fraud detection programs provide can help FSPs determine the risk associated with certain types of transactions. However, fraud detection alone provides little comfort without a formidable defense strategy. When working together with strong user authentication, threats can be captured and contained, while authorized users are allowed secure access to their accounts. SafeNet’s Approach to Identity and Data Protection Due to the prevalence of malware threats focused on the financial services industry, we do advise incorporating a mix of hardware and software solutions for different user scenarios, depending on the level of security needed for each user. Choosing a solution that enables such a mix also has the advantage that it is possible to first deploy the highest-level of security for some users, and to select other options for other users, based on risk, the users’ willingness to use hardware or software-based solutions, and other factors such as TCO. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 7
  • 8. Because multi-factor authentication requires multiple means of identification at login, it is widely recognized as the most secure methodology for authenticating access to data and applications. SafeNet’s multi-factor authentication solutions allow financial services providers to conduct their Internet-based business operations securely and efficiently, open new market opportunities with secure data access, and protect identities across the business landscape. It is important to note that any malware already present on a computer can carry out malicious operations after the user authenticates because, at this point, it is assumed that any operations originating from the computer are those of the legitimate user. However, the important point is that the damage is limited to this session; once the session is closed, the attacker cannot re- authenticate. Strong authentication significantly reduces the risk of fraud and data theft, and allows financial organizations to comply with industry and government regulations and standards. SafeNet’s approach allows financial organizations to protect sensitive customer data and transactions at every point in the system—online consumer banking, internal databases, employee laptops, and corporate transactions. Customer care is improved through the higher availability of online services and greater customer confidence in the security of their online assets. The threat from trusted insiders within the financial organization poses a particularly serious threat. Ease of access to account data, disgruntled employees, and pressures from a down economy have contributed to a rise in this type of crime. Bank employees can also become unwitting participants in bank fraud when their computers are specifically targeted by cybercriminals as a way into the financial network. While authentication cannot prevent an insider breach from occurring, it does create an audit trail of who did what where and when, allowing illegal activity to be more easily traced to its source. Typically, most organizations will already have a user name and password system in place for network authorization and access; however, deploying a token or smart card solution, including one for consumers or partners that are not part of the internal network, is quickly becoming the method of choice for achieving increased security, and for addressing government and industry requirements for compliance and confidentiality. Achieving Strong Authentication with SafeNet Strong authentication is highly effective in combating most forms of cybercrime reviewed in this document. It solves the problem of password stealing, phishing, pharming, and man-in-the- middle attacks by requiring users to access the financial institution’s Web sites with “something they have” – an authentication token, and “something they know” – the token password. Even if criminals know the token password, without the actual token, they are unable to access the Web portal. Financial organizations, more than ever, need to positively identify employees, contractors, and customers for both physical and logical access. Storing “digital identities” on a secured device, such as a smart card or token, is emerging as a preferred method for assured user identification. These devices can add security and convenience to widely used enterprise applications, such as Windows logon, VPN access, network authentication, digital signatures, and file encryption/boot protection. MitB attacks are more complex since they are perpetrated from within the computer. One way banks can protect their customers is through strong authentication combined with transaction verification. In this case, the bank sends the details of the transaction to the user via a separate channel, such as SMS. Only after the user enters the details of the transaction and validates it with a passcode, will the bank grant authorization. Another way to prevent malware from infecting a browser is to provide customers with a “trusted browser” stored on a USB smart card or token with portable memory. When users log on to the secure banking portal, they load a clean, untainted browser from the USB token and use it to access their account. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 8
  • 9. The typical financial institution supports a variety of access scenarios—local and remote employees, vendors, contractors, and customers—located at points around the world, through wired and wireless connections. With SafeNet, FSP’s can customize authentication solutions to specific risk levels and use cases. From an all-in-one, out-of-the-box one-time password (OTP) authentication solution to readerless smart card certificate-based authenticators, including encrypted flash memory storage, to software-based authenticators that support SMS and OTP delivery to mobile devices, SafeNet has a solution for even the most demanding financial services environment. SafeNet’s authentication solutions help financial organizations significantly reduce the risk of fraud and data theft, and allow them to comply with strong authentication requirements for online banking as mandated by the FDIC and other industry regulations. SafeNet’s solutions also reduce IT overhead by streamlining all authentication operations, including deployment, provisioning, and ongoing maintenance. To stay ahead of the relentless barrage of cyber threats, FSPs must take a proactive approach to identity and data security. It is more important than ever to design and implement a comprehensive plan of protection to provide not only the financial organization, but employees, associates, and customers with the assurance that their identity and information are secure. SafeNet authentication solutions remove the complexities associated with deploying smart cards/tokens and digital identities, enabling FSPs to quickly leverage the benefits offered by these technologies - reduced operational costs, increased profits, and an enhanced customer experience that provides convenient and, most importantly, secure access to their financial information. Keeping an Eye on the Bottom Line The change from paper to digital transactions has allowed financial organizations to reduce their operational costs, increase profits, and enhance the overall customer experience by providing convenient and instant access to their financial information. With a concentrated effort towards identity and data protection, financial service providers can apply renewed enthusiasm and vision to their strategies for moving customers to electronic-based business practices. With a properly secured environment, one in which authentication, trust, and accountability are SafeNet’s authentication established, financial organizations and customers alike can feel confident in conducting solutions help financial business online. organizations significantly A design imperative for every SafeNet product is customer return-on-investment. Implementing reduce the risk of fraud and data a security solution must not only solve critical protection and compliance issues, but must also theft, and allow them to comply be cost-effective to integrate and maintain. Should a security breach take place that puts the with strong authentication sensitive data of a company and its customers at risk, the officers of the organization may well requirements for online banking be directly accountable to not only the company’s Board of Directors, but also to its customers as mandated by the FDIC and and shareholders. other industry regulations. By implementing a strong authentication system, banks and other financial organizations can secure their digital communication and transaction systems, and increase profitability by lowering operational costs. As consumers perform more electronic transactions, such as credit and debit cards purchases, and online banking and investments, it is increasingly important for financial services providers to institute strict control over how customer information is protected on their networks, both during and after transactions. Having a strong authentication platform is imperative to instilling trust and preserving the financial service brand. Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 9
  • 10. Conclusion The flexibility and scalability Why should financial services organizations care about strong authentication? The answer brings of SafeNet’s product offerings us full circle—trust. With a strong authentication process in place, the consumer can trust that their financial transactions are private and protected. With greater customer confidence comes provide management and lower customer churn and higher transaction volumes, resulting in increased revenue for the customization options to suite FSP. every need and risk level, with the ability to evolve from basic With a security solution rooted in strong authentication, the financial institution can trust that they are in compliance with industry and government regulations, such as FFIEC, Basel II, PCI secure access to advanced DSS, GLBA, and the Identity Theft Act, as well as FDIC and DigSig directives. As threats intensify applications. and regulations increase, a security plan based around robust two-factor authentication places financial organizations in a state of readiness that customers, employees, and shareholders alike can rely upon. Online financial transactions, payment settlements, and business-to-business exchanges all depend on establishing participant identity and data integrity. Other time-sensitive operations, such as documentation submission, bill calculation, and stock trading, require an auditable trail. Employing multiple, disparate products creates security gaps and heterogeneous environments, which are costly to manage, create compatibility issues, introduce vulnerabilities, and inhibit future growth. Strong authentication is the most direct and cost-effective way to ensure that any user attempting to access sensitive applications and data is an authorized party with the appropriate permissions to view, copy, and modify that data. SafeNet is the dominant market leader in USB authentication, providing quality, stability, and credibility in an area that requires nothing less. Our solution to identity and data security enables financial organizations to protect sensitive customer data and transactions at every point in the system—internal databases, employee laptops, corporate transactions, and online consumer banking. SafeNet’s authentication solutions have the ability to support the variety of use cases that exist across the financial services landscape, including internal security, compliance, and varying levels of banking customers. The flexibility and scalability of SafeNet’s product offerings provide management and customization options to suite every need and risk level, with the ability to evolve from basic secure access to advanced applications. It appears inevitable that people are changing the ways they identify themselves to their banks and SafeNet believes we will have an important role to play in the provisioning of these solutions. Customers demand complete assurance that their account information is safeguarded from all possible threats, and where they put their trust, and their money, will be largely based on an FSP’s reputation for providing a safe and secure place to do business. With strong authentication, financial services providers will have one of the core elements to ensure that digital transactions and communications are secure, compliance with regulations is achieved, and that customer privacy and company reputation remain intact. To find out more about SafeNet authentication solutions go to: http://www.safenet-inc.com/authentication 1 Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. “Authentication in an Internet Banking Environment.” 2006. 2 Javelin Strategy & Research. “2010 Identity Fraud Survey Report Consumer Version: Prevent – Detect – Resolve.” February 2010. 3 Identity Theft Resource Center. “ITRC Surveys & Studies, Breaches 2009.” January 8, 2010. Web. 4 Verizon Business RISK Team. “2009 Data Breach Investigations Report.” 2009. MC13626 0409. Web. 5 http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9149218/Bank_sues_victim_of_800_000_cybertheft 6 Gartner, Inc. “Banks Need to Strengthen User Authentication While Appeasing Consumers.” May 2008. ID G00158229. 7 http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10367348-2.html 8 The Business Model Behind eCrime. Shimon Gruper, CISSP, SafeNet. 2009. Contact Us: For all office locations and contact information, please visit www.safenet-inc.com Follow Us: www.safenet-inc.com/connected ©2010 SafeNet, Inc. All rights reserved. SafeNet and SafeNet logo are registered trademarks of SafeNet. All other product names are trademarks of their respective owners. WP (EN)-09.02.10 Top Online Banking Threats to Financial Service Providers in 2010 White Paper 10