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Regional Workshop
                       All African Conference of Churches, Nairobi
                                    23 – 25 June 2010

              Enhancing Adaptative Capacity of Pastoralists to
                                    Climate Change in Northern Kenya




                                            Eric Kisiangani
                                            Practical Action




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Introduction
• Two year research project
• Purpose: Inform adaptation to climate change
  among pastoralist communities in northern Kenya
• Launched in January 2008
• Funded under the Climate Change Adaptation in
  Africa programme of DFID/IDRC




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Project partners
•                     Maseno University

•                   Kenyatta University

•                     Practical Action

•                   National Environment Management Authority


• FoodLink
                    FoodLink Resources Institute
  Resources




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Project Area




        Turkana & Mandera




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Challenges Addressed by the Project
• Underlying structural
  constraints to adaptation
  to climate change
• Gender dimensions of
  vulnerability to climate
  change
• Loss of food Security and
  Livelihoods to climate
  stressors
• Access challenges to
  resilience enhancing
  services/options
• Institutional and policy
  constraints to adaptation
  to climate change

Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Project Objectives
•         Determine the factors contributing to vulnerability of
          pastoralist communities to climate change
•         Identify and evaluate gender dimensions of vulnerability to
          climate change among pastoralist communities.
•         Undertake participatory identification of traditional and
          emerging climate change adaptation options and strategies
          at household and community level for better
          understanding of climate change.
•         Determine the factors constraining pastoralists’ access to
          and use of climate change adaptation options and
          strategies.
•         Identify and analyse institutional barriers to and
          opportunities for incorporating climate change adaptation
          measures into national development policies.

Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Methodology: Participatory Action Research Approach


• Community experience
  sharing and analysis
  meetings of drought and
  flood trends and the role of
  climate information
• Community planning on
  utilization of water and
  pasture resources
• Community dissemination
  of experiences and
  practices in water and
  pasture management,



Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Participatory Action Research Methodology
• Regular briefing visits to
  offices of government and
  other agencies in districts
• Experiences sharing
  workshops with agencies
  at district level




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Results

• Regular visits by local
  leaders to local
  meteorological stations for
  information,
• Grazing committees
  actively regulating grazing
  patterns,
• Development practitioners
  disseminating experiences
  from the project.




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Potential Indicators for Monitoring Intervention


• Number of organizations/networks implementing
  resilience building projects, - electronic surveys
• Articulation of Smart approach in National policy
  statements and statutes
• Number of development practitioners trained on
  Smart approach through regular baseline surveys




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Conclusion
• Supporting local communities to analyze their
  climate experiences/trends and local solutions
  contributes to DRM.
• Regularly briefing of government and other
  agencies at district level promotes DRM
  approaches




Practical Action - Eastern Africa
Thank You




Practical Action - Eastern Africa

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Kenya Pastoralist adaptation, practical action - regional consultation

  • 1. Regional Workshop All African Conference of Churches, Nairobi 23 – 25 June 2010 Enhancing Adaptative Capacity of Pastoralists to Climate Change in Northern Kenya Eric Kisiangani Practical Action Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 2. Introduction • Two year research project • Purpose: Inform adaptation to climate change among pastoralist communities in northern Kenya • Launched in January 2008 • Funded under the Climate Change Adaptation in Africa programme of DFID/IDRC Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 3. Project partners • Maseno University • Kenyatta University • Practical Action • National Environment Management Authority • FoodLink FoodLink Resources Institute Resources Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 4. Project Area Turkana & Mandera Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 5. Challenges Addressed by the Project • Underlying structural constraints to adaptation to climate change • Gender dimensions of vulnerability to climate change • Loss of food Security and Livelihoods to climate stressors • Access challenges to resilience enhancing services/options • Institutional and policy constraints to adaptation to climate change Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 6. Project Objectives • Determine the factors contributing to vulnerability of pastoralist communities to climate change • Identify and evaluate gender dimensions of vulnerability to climate change among pastoralist communities. • Undertake participatory identification of traditional and emerging climate change adaptation options and strategies at household and community level for better understanding of climate change. • Determine the factors constraining pastoralists’ access to and use of climate change adaptation options and strategies. • Identify and analyse institutional barriers to and opportunities for incorporating climate change adaptation measures into national development policies. Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 7. Methodology: Participatory Action Research Approach • Community experience sharing and analysis meetings of drought and flood trends and the role of climate information • Community planning on utilization of water and pasture resources • Community dissemination of experiences and practices in water and pasture management, Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 8. Participatory Action Research Methodology • Regular briefing visits to offices of government and other agencies in districts • Experiences sharing workshops with agencies at district level Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 9. Results • Regular visits by local leaders to local meteorological stations for information, • Grazing committees actively regulating grazing patterns, • Development practitioners disseminating experiences from the project. Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 10. Potential Indicators for Monitoring Intervention • Number of organizations/networks implementing resilience building projects, - electronic surveys • Articulation of Smart approach in National policy statements and statutes • Number of development practitioners trained on Smart approach through regular baseline surveys Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 11. Conclusion • Supporting local communities to analyze their climate experiences/trends and local solutions contributes to DRM. • Regularly briefing of government and other agencies at district level promotes DRM approaches Practical Action - Eastern Africa
  • 12. Thank You Practical Action - Eastern Africa