HANA SPS07 Geospatial Processing

What´s New? SAP HANA SPS 07
Geospatial Processing in SAP HANA
(Delta from SPS 06 to SPS 07)
SAP HANA Product Management

November, 2013

Agenda

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Introduction to Spatial Processing with SAP HANA

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SAP HANA Spatial Architecture



Application Development in SAP HANA with XS Engine



SAP HANA Spatial Ecosystem

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Customer Use Cases

© 2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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SAP HANA Platform
More than just a database
Any Apps

SAP Business Suite

Any App Server

Supports
any Device

and BW ABAP App Server

SQL

MDX

R

JSON

Open Connectivity

SAP HANA Platform
SQL, SQLScript, JavaScript
Search/Text
Mining

Data Virtualization

Geospatial

Stored Procedure
& Data Models

Application & UI
Services

Business Function
Library

Predictive
Analysis Library

Database
Services

Planning Engine

Rules Engine

Replication, Streaming and ETL Integration Services

Transaction

Unstructured

Machine

HADOOP

Real-time

Locations

Other Apps

SAP HANA Platform Converges Database, Data Processing and Application Platform
Capabilities & Provides Libraries for Predictive, Planning, Text, Spatial, and Business
Analytics to enable business to operate in real-time.

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What is a spatially enabled database?
Key capabilities delivered in SAP HANA
•

Store, process, manipulate, share, and retrieve
spatial data directly in the database
point

•

Process spatial vector data with spatial analytic
functions:
• Measurements –
distance, surface, area, perimeter, volume
• Relationships –
intersects, contains, within, adjacent, touches
• Operators –
buffer, transform
• Attributes –
types, number of points

•

Process vector data

•

Multi-polygon

Store and transform various 2D coordinate
systems

•

polygon

line

Implements the ISO/IEC 13249-3 standard and
Open Geospatial Consortium (1999 SQL/MM
standard)


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The challenge
Silos of information create an incomplete picture…

Business
Applications

Geographic
Information Systems
(GIS)

Engineering
Systems

 Transactional data

 Geographical data

 Diagrams

 Master data

 Location-based data

 2D/3D graphs

 Analytical data

 Maps and topologies

 Animations


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The Solution
Spatial-enabled solutions on SAP HANA

Spatial in
BI & Mobile

Real-time
Data Management

Real-time
Information
Management

Embed

Model

Integrate

i
Analyze

Process

Cleanse

Visualize

Deliver

Third-Party GIS
(Esri ArcGIS)

Third-Party Map
Content & Services

Spatial-enabled Applications

Geo-code

Transaction
Data

Unstructured
Data

Location
Data

Machine
Data

Unified platform for enriching business data with spatial

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SAP HANA
A platform for a new class of real-time
analytics and applications

SAP HANA

Database

Information Composer &
Modeling Studio
Planning &
Calculation Engine

Mobile

Real-time
Replication Services

SAP
HANA

Text Search &
Text Analysis

Real Platform for
real-time business

Predictive Analysis &
Business Function Libraries

Cloud

In-Memory
Database

Spatial Processing
Data Services

R & Hadoop Integration


Core Business
Acceleration

Machine
Learning

Planning &
Optimization

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SAP HANA
Develop and deploy spatially-enabled analytics and applications
Analytics

Applications

OLTP

Visualization

Analytics

SAP Info Access
(HTML 5)

GIS

Planning

Predictive

Text

Spatial

GeoServices

GeoContent

Columnar
Spatial
Processing

Calc Model
/ Views

BUSINESS DATA

SAP HANA

Mobility

Spatial
Functions

Spatial
Data Types

SPATIAL DATA
REAL-TIME DATA

Transaction
Data

Real-time
high-performance
spatial processing


Store, process,
manipulate, retrieve
and share spatial data

Unstructured
Data

Location
Data

Unified modeling
platform

Machine
Data

Combine spatial
with business data

Geo-content
and services

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Agenda

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Customer Use Cases


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Spatial Processing Architecture
Introducing in SAP HANA SPS 06:
 New spatial data types (ST_POINT &
ST_GEOMETRY)
 Optimized data types for spatial
 Extended SAP HANA SQL with spatial functions
 Columnar storage of spatial data
 Native spatial engine as part of Index Server
 Access via SQL or Calculation Models/Views

Supports:
 2D – Vector Types
 Points, line-strings, polygons, compound
polygons
 Spatial functions
 SRID (Spatial Reference ID’s)
 Application development on XS with geocontent and mapping services


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Consumption – spatial SQL

1. table creation
CREATE COLUMN TABLE locations
(
id INTEGER,
description CHAR(100),
location ST_POINT

2. spatial SQL

),

SELECT
description
FROM
location
WHERE
location.ST_Within(ST_FromText(‘ST_POLYGON(-1 -1, 2 -1, 2 2, -1 2)’))


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Sample usage of Spatial in HANA
Spatial data types

SQL Syntax to retrieve spatial data


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Consumption – calculation engine

CREATE COLUMN TABLE locations
(
id INTEGER,
description CHAR(100),
location ST_POINT
),

1. spatial tables

2. calculation view
3. standard SQL
SELECT
description
FROM
calculation view



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SQL syntax for HANA Spatial
Or it could be a complex HANA Model
CREATE COLUMN VIEW NOKIA.OV_POI WITH PARAMETERS (indexType=5,
joinIndex=NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, joinIndexType=2, joinIndexEstimation=0,
joinIndex=NOKIA.POI_LOCATION, joinIndexType=2, joinIndexEstimation=0,

joinIndex=NOKIA.POI_TYPE, joinIndexType=2, joinIndexEstimation=0,
joinIndex=NOKIA.POI_POSTAL_CODE, joinIndexType=2, joinIndexEstimation=0,
joinIndex=NOKIA.SALES, joinIndexType=1, joinIndexEstimation=0,
joinCondition=('join1', NOKIA.SALES, "POI_DIM_ID",

NOKIA.POI_LOCATION, "POI_ID", '', 256, 0),

joinCondition=('join2', NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, "POSTAL_CODE", NOKIA.POI_POSTAL_CODE, "POSTAL_CODE", '', 256, 1),
joinCondition=('join3', NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, "TYPE_ID",
joinCondition=('join4', NOKIA.POI_LOCATION, "POI_ID",

NOKIA.POI_TYPE, "TYPE_ID", '', 256, 2),
NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, "POI_ID", '', 256, 3),

joinPath=('path1','join1'),
joinPath=('path2','join1, join4'),
joinPath=('path3','join1, join4, join2'),
joinPath=('path4','join1, join4, join3'),
viewAttribute=('SHAPE',

NOKIA.POI_POSTAL_CODE, "SHAPE",

'path3', '','', '', 'BW_POI_AV$SHAPE'),

viewAttribute=('LANGUAGE_CODE', NOKIA.POI_TYPE, "LANGUAGE_CODE", 'path4', '','','', 'BW_POI_AV$LANGUAGE_CODE'),
viewAttribute=('TYPE_NAME',
viewAttribute=('LOCATION',

NOKIA.POI_TYPE, "TYPE_NAME",

'path4', '', '', '', 'BW_POI_AV$TYPE_NAME'),

NOKIA.POI_LOCATION, "LOCATION",

viewAttribute=('POI_ID',

NOKIA.POI_LOCATION, "POI_ID",

viewAttribute=('NAME',

NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, "NAME",

'path1', '', '', '', 'BW_POI_AV$LOCATION'),

'path1', '', '', '', 'BW_POI_AV$POI_ID'),
'path2', '', '', '', 'BW_POI_AV$NAME'),

viewAttribute=('POSTAL_CODE', NOKIA.POI_DETAIL, "POSTAL_CODE", 'path2', '','','', 'BW_POI_AV$POSTAL_CODE'),
keyFigure=("SALES", 1, formula='', description='', unitConversionName='', expression='', expressionFlags=0, indexId=NOKIA.SALES, attribute="SALES"),
keyFigure=("QUANTITY",1, formula='', description='', unitConversionName='', expression='', expressionFlags=0, indexId=NOKIA.SALES, attribute="QUANTITY"),
'REGISTERVIEWFORAPCHECK'='1',
OPTIMIZEMETAMODEL=0);


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Sample Spatial functions in SAP HANA

ST_WITHIN(Geometry,Geometry)
ST_EQUALS(Geometry,Geometry)
ST_CONTAINS(Geometry,Geometry)
ST_BUFFER(Geometry)
ST_WITHINDISTANCE(Geometry,Geometry)
ST_DISTANCE(Geometry,Geomety)
ST_AREA(Geometry)
ST_LENGTH(LineString)

Within Query
select * from mytable where
point.ST_Within('POLYGON((0.0 0.0,2.0 0.0, 2.0
2.0, 0.0 2.0, 0.0 0.0))') = 1;

Window Query
select * from mytable where
shape.ST_IntersectsRect(new ST_POINT(0.0, 0.0),
new ST_POINT(100.0, 100.0)) = 1;

Spatial Reference Systems
Euclidian
WGS84
RD


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Agenda




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

Customer Use Cases


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SAP HANA Scenarios
Extended Scripting Services (XS)

Front-end Technologies

Client: Browser or Mobile

 http/s
 HTML5 / SAPUI5

Presentation
logic

 Client-side JavaScript

Control Flow Technologies
 OData

XS

Data Processing
Technologies

Rationale: Enable application
development and deployment while
minimizing architectural “layers”
Scope: From Lightweight small
web-based applications to Complex
enterprise business applications

SAP HANA

 Server-Side JavaScript
 XMLA

What: Small footprint application /
web server for application
development inside SAP HANA

Control flow
logic

 SQL / SqlScript
 Calculation Engine
Functions
 Application Function Library
(AFL)


Dat
a

Calculation logic

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SAP HANA Spatial Application Development
Quickly develop and deploy SAP HANA based spatial applications with
provided geo-content and map services via the native XS engine
HTML5
Application

iPad/
Browser

SAP HANA XS

Spatial
Engine

Maps

Geocoding

Geocontent

SAP
HANA

Location
Services Services


Capabilities:
 SAP HANA spatial application development
components include: Location Services (onpremises or cloud), Geo-Content, Application
Interfaces, Services
 Allows for visualization, interaction, and
exploration of spatial data in SAP HANA via
maps
 Supports HTML5 deployments for browser or iPad
 Consumes SAP HANA models
 NOT a general purpose BI or GIS tool!

Benefits:
 Quick development and deployment time
 Low TCO & TCD and fast response times with 2tier architecture
 Components, content, and services included
with SAP HANA; can also use other map svcs
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Building a Native Spatial Application in SAP HANA with XS
and Mapping Content & Services
Load
Spatial
Data

Load spatial data (geocoded / x y) and
applicable spatial content (POI, road
networks, and political boundaries)

Create
Model

Use HANA Studio to create spatial
tables, define the data model, and
create views (spatial and non-spatial)

Configure
XS

Configure XS by connecting to map
services and create query services

Configure
App

Configure application UI and behavior

Deploy

Perform real-time interaction with
spatial and non-spatial data via map
(zoom/pan, filter, drag, create polygons)


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Agenda

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Customer Use Cases


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Analytics

Visualization

Applications

Interfaces / Services

Data Integration Tools

SAP Info Access
(HTML5)

Mobility

odbc, jdbc, XS (InA, geoJSON, API, ODATA)

SQL /
Calculation Models

Data Access

SAP HANA
(OGC Compliant)

GIS

Types & Functions:
• Point
• Clustering
• Linestring
• Spatial Joins
• Polygon
• SRID metadata
• Spatial function library

Load tools:
• SAP Data Services
• SAP Event Stream Processor

Engines:
• Indexserver
• Calc
• Spatial
• Attribute
• XS

Geo-Services:
• Geoservices
• Geocontent

Views:
• Analytical
• Attribute
• Calculation

Geospatial Import/Export:
• Shapefile, csv, binary
• WKT / WKB Support

Data Sources
SAP Data


Non-SAP Data

Spatial Data

Real-Time Data

GIS

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SAP HANA and Esri Interoperability
Planned Integration Options & Vision
Esri ArcGIS

Location
Analytics &
Geo-Services

GIS Suite

Mapping
Services &
Content

Applications &
Solutions

Query Layers

CVOM

Esri Maps for

SAP Lumira

WKT / WKB /
Shapefile /
GeoJSON

SAP Xcelsius

Supported
Today

Planned
Q1 2014

Import/Export

SAP HANA
(SPS 06 & later)

Business Data

Spatial Data

OLTP

Spatial
Data
Types

Esri API via
XS Engine

Analytics

Spatial
Functions

Planning

Calc
Model /
Views

ODBC

Predictive

Columnar
Spatial
Storage

Text

GeoContent

Spatial

GeoServices

Real-Time Data
This is the current state of planning and may be changed by SAP at any time.

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SAP HANA Spatial Roadmap

Advanced Spatial
Capabilities

Geodatabase and 3D
Support

Spatial Compliance
Full OGC compliance
Full integration of spatial data-types

3D type and function support

User defined SRID

Raster support and processing

Space filing curve optimization

SVG rendering

Import/export capability

Advanced spatial functions

BI/GIS interoperability

Spatial Join

Non-Geo visualization tool
support (Visual Enterprise)

Geo-content and services

Application enhancements to
support and leverage spatial

Vector spatial data types and
functions

Geo-application development
platform using XS

Current

Mid-Term

Long-Term
This is the current state of planning and may be changed by SAP at any time.


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Agenda

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Customer Use Cases


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Utilities Case Study
European company providing energy infrastructure related services

Key Capabilities
Energy infrastructure company needed to perform pipeline
integrity management analysis to identify high-risk
transportation & distribution pipes that are close to structures.
This required pre-processing and analyzing huge amounts of
spatial data.
Previously, it took more than 3.5hours for this analysis on
legacy architecture. SAP HANA PoC implementation brought
the compute time to less than 2.5 seconds allowing the
company to perform adhoc asset management and reduce
potential outages, & avoid catastrophic failures.
Additionally, geospatial visualization was used to estimate
maintenance cost per year for electricity stations.

84,000x
3.5hours to less than
2.5seconds in PoC


New capabilities
by combining geospatial
with transactional data

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Connected Car Case Study
Premier tire manufacturer delivers real-time insight

Key Capabilities
Premier tire manufacturing company enabled fleet managers to perform
predictive maintenance by using SAP HANA to process 40 billion events
per year per fleet on a real-time basis using tire temperature and
pressure data measured by sensors installed on tires.
This helped to reduce fuel & tire cost and increased tire lifespan by
almost 20% helping the company’s fleet management services improve
customer satisfaction and increase competitiveness.

3%
Fuel & Tire cost
Reduction


> 40 billion

Up to 20%

Events Per Year

extended tire lifespan

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Sports and Entertainment Case Study
TSG Hoffenheim enriches fan experiences and maximizes premium ads

Key capabilities
TSG Hoffenheim is using SAP HANA to provide dynamic visual
analysis of player and ball movement via sensor chips
embedded in the ball and player shinguards.
This enables the analysis of player performance in real-time
and provides an enriched game viewing experience to all their
fans. Additionally, they plan to use SAP HANA’s powerful spatial
processing to optimize dynamic premium ads placement based
on on-the-field ball location.

60,000,000
Position records streamed and stored in HANA


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Disclaimer

This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be
relied on in making a purchase decision. This presentation is not subject to
your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP.
SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this
presentation or to develop or release any functionality mentioned in this
presentation. This presentation and SAP’s strategy and possible future
developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time
for any reason without notice.
This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or
implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document, except if
such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.


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Thank you
Contact information
Balaji Krishna
SAP HANA Product Management
AskSAPHANA@sap.com
To get the best overview of what’s new in SAP HANA SPS 07, read this blog.


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