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Shellfish Association of Great Britain
          Conference 2011
The Crown Estate Act 1961
                             ---/ / ---
 It shall be the general duty of the Commissioners, while
maintaining the Crown Estate to
enhance its value and the return obtained from it,
but with due regard to the requirements of
good management
                             ---/ / ---

Since 1760 all revenue surplus raised by The Crown Estate has
been paid to the Treasury for the benefit of the taxpayer
The Marine Estate
Approx. 18,000km of coastline
(equates to roughly 55%)


Territorial seabed to 12nm


The Energy Act 2004 provides:
  Rights to issue leases for
renewable energy beyond the
territorial limit within Renewable
Energy Zones (REZ) out to 200 nm
 Rights to lease areas for CCS/gas
storage

Excludes hydrocarbons
Historical Involvement
Cultivation under Fishery Orders
( enhanced fisheries ):

Previously under the Sea Fisheries
(Shellfish) Act 1967 our consent was
required for the enactment of both
Regulating and Several Orders.
Consent never refused

 Post Menai and subsequent to the
amendments to this Act contained in
the Marine Acts north and south of
the border, we are now statutory
consultees to Fishery Order
proposals, new and renewals.
                                             Photo courtesy Denis Egan
We welcome the change to our
status and await the first
manifestation of the new regulatory
regime
Historical Involvement
Cultivation utilising deployed
equipment ( farms = marine works):

Outside Harbour Authority Areas,
seabed leases also a non-statutory
 consent to develop prior to
statutory marine planning
legislation.

Consequently consideration and
approval of applications developed
to include formal public consultation
and inclusion of local terrestrial
planning authorities. Eg. Interim
Scheme in S  cotland

With marine planning authorities,
                                        © Copyright Anne Burgess and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence
less consultation envisaged, with
leases awarded subsequent to
statutory marine planning consent
Present Scope of Shellfish Farming Agreements
Main areas include:
Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in
Scotland west coast, western and
northern isles

Leases seabed cultivation of re-laid spat
chiefly in Northern Ireland loughs.

A variety of leases and licenses for
shellfisheries and cultivation in the east and
south-east of England

Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in
south-west England
Regional Differences Legislation & Planning
England & Wales:
Marine & Coastal Access Act 2009 - Marine Management Org. & Welsh Assembly Gov
                                             - Marine Licences




              Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
Regional Differences Legislation & Planning
Scotland:
Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act - Local Authorities
Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 Marine Licences




                 Pictures courtesy Shetland Seafood
Regional Differences Legislation & Planning
Northern Ireland:
NI Marine Bill proposals Department of Environment Marine Licences (?)
Fisheries Act (Northern Ireland) 1966 (as amended) Fish Culture licences
Loughs Agency involved with cross-border management of Foyle & Carlingford
The Future
Planning for Development

1.   Technology and markets can develop relatively rapidly avoid over-
     prescription and retain scope for opportunity/resource to be explored
     within planning policy eg. SSMEI Plans
2.    Lines on maps / spatial planning - the sea is not the land so leave
     scope for benign or even positive interaction, whether in terms of
     business activity, employment or infrastructure (eg fishing , co-location)
3.    Address shellfish cultivation industry positives of diversification of
     coastal economies, strengthened infrastructure, home grown
     provenance and food security, carbon sequestration, MCZ/ MPA
     compatibility (bio-remediation ?)
4.   Regulatory & industry co-operation is vital for profitable and sustainable
     future development , in order that:
        (a) planning can address business as well as activity requirements
        (b) the wrong questions don t get asked
        (c) vital pre-application discussion is available
5.   EIA
Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
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Alex Adrian (2011)

  • 1. Shellfish Association of Great Britain Conference 2011
  • 2. The Crown Estate Act 1961 ---/ / --- It shall be the general duty of the Commissioners, while maintaining the Crown Estate to enhance its value and the return obtained from it, but with due regard to the requirements of good management ---/ / --- Since 1760 all revenue surplus raised by The Crown Estate has been paid to the Treasury for the benefit of the taxpayer
  • 3. The Marine Estate Approx. 18,000km of coastline (equates to roughly 55%) Territorial seabed to 12nm The Energy Act 2004 provides: Rights to issue leases for renewable energy beyond the territorial limit within Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) out to 200 nm Rights to lease areas for CCS/gas storage Excludes hydrocarbons
  • 4. Historical Involvement Cultivation under Fishery Orders ( enhanced fisheries ): Previously under the Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967 our consent was required for the enactment of both Regulating and Several Orders. Consent never refused Post Menai and subsequent to the amendments to this Act contained in the Marine Acts north and south of the border, we are now statutory consultees to Fishery Order proposals, new and renewals. Photo courtesy Denis Egan We welcome the change to our status and await the first manifestation of the new regulatory regime
  • 5. Historical Involvement Cultivation utilising deployed equipment ( farms = marine works): Outside Harbour Authority Areas, seabed leases also a non-statutory consent to develop prior to statutory marine planning legislation. Consequently consideration and approval of applications developed to include formal public consultation and inclusion of local terrestrial planning authorities. Eg. Interim Scheme in S cotland With marine planning authorities, © Copyright Anne Burgess and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence less consultation envisaged, with leases awarded subsequent to statutory marine planning consent
  • 6. Present Scope of Shellfish Farming Agreements Main areas include: Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in Scotland west coast, western and northern isles Leases seabed cultivation of re-laid spat chiefly in Northern Ireland loughs. A variety of leases and licenses for shellfisheries and cultivation in the east and south-east of England Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in south-west England
  • 7. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning England & Wales: Marine & Coastal Access Act 2009 - Marine Management Org. & Welsh Assembly Gov - Marine Licences Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
  • 8. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning Scotland: Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act - Local Authorities Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 Marine Licences Pictures courtesy Shetland Seafood
  • 9. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning Northern Ireland: NI Marine Bill proposals Department of Environment Marine Licences (?) Fisheries Act (Northern Ireland) 1966 (as amended) Fish Culture licences Loughs Agency involved with cross-border management of Foyle & Carlingford
  • 10. The Future Planning for Development 1. Technology and markets can develop relatively rapidly avoid over- prescription and retain scope for opportunity/resource to be explored within planning policy eg. SSMEI Plans 2. Lines on maps / spatial planning - the sea is not the land so leave scope for benign or even positive interaction, whether in terms of business activity, employment or infrastructure (eg fishing , co-location) 3. Address shellfish cultivation industry positives of diversification of coastal economies, strengthened infrastructure, home grown provenance and food security, carbon sequestration, MCZ/ MPA compatibility (bio-remediation ?) 4. Regulatory & industry co-operation is vital for profitable and sustainable future development , in order that: (a) planning can address business as well as activity requirements (b) the wrong questions don t get asked (c) vital pre-application discussion is available 5. EIA
  • 11. Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
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