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Project Mgmt.

   Time Management
(Getting it done on Time)
Time Management

    •   Figuring out work
    •   Priorities the work
    •   Judge complexity
    •   Judge resources you have / Skills
    •   Estimate the efforts
    •   Assign resource and time
    •   Controlling schedule




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Exercise

    • Arrange this in proper order

        1)   Schedule Control
        2)   Activity Duration Estimating
        3)   Schedule Development
        4)   Activity Sequencing
        5)   Activity Definition
        6)   Activity Resource Estimating




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Exercise – Proper Sequence

    1)   Activity List
    2)   Activity Sequencing
    3)   Activity Resource Estimating
    4)   Activity Duration Estimation
    5)   Schedule Development
    6)   Schedule Control




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Activity Planning (WBS)

    • Activity List (lower level WBS)

    • Activity Attributes (Predecessor, Successor,
      Constraints)

    • Identify Milestones (IMP Checkpoint)

    • Request Change (Internal)




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Activity Sequencing

    • Wedding Planning - Activities

        –   Booking
        –   Food
        –   Invitations
        –   Purchases




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Activity Planning
    START


    Hall Booking      Food            Invitations        Purchases


    Location          Find Caterer    Guest List         Readymade


    Parking           Finalize Menu   Print              Tailoring
                                      Invitations

    Cost              # of guests     Mail Invitations   Gifts
    (Constraints)     (Constraints)

    (Finalize)        Reception ?     Wait for RSVP      Guest List
                                                         (Constraints)
http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Activity Sequencing

    •   Exercise ->

        –   Finish to Start
        –   Start to Start
        –   Start to Finish
        –   Finish to Finish


    •   Lead Time & Lag Time

    • Gantt Chart



http://www.radiantminds.co.in
How long project will take

    •   Activity list
    •   Activity attributes
    •   Resource Calendar
    •   Resource Requirements
    •   Project scope statement
    •   Activity duration estimate




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Estimation Techniques

    • Expert Judgment

    • Function Point Analysis

    •   Cocomo

    • Delphi




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Critical Path Method

    • It is string of activities that will delay the whole
      project if anyone of them gets delayed
        1)   Create a guest list
        2)   Print invitations
        3)   Mail invitations
        4)   Wait for RSVP
        5)   Finalize the Menu
        6)   Cater the wedding




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Network Diagram

                                Act-C
                   Act-A
                                2
                   4

     Start
                                Act-B   Finish
     0
                                7


                   Act-D
                                Act-E
                   3
                                5



http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Network Diagram

    • How to Find Critical Path

    • Start->A ->C -> Finish
    • Start->A ->B -> Finish
    • Start->D ->E -> Finish

    • Add Durations (Time) for each




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Critical Path

    •    Critical Path is the one with longest duration (Ex.
        11 in above diagram)

    •   Finding Float / Slack time for each activity

    •    Shows – how much play you have in your
        schedule without affecting the end date




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Critical Path

    • Float for any activity on the critical path is zero

    • We are not covering –
        – Early start / Early Finish
        – Late start / Late Finish
        – Lead and Lag time




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
C
                B
        A               7
                1
        3

Start                       Finish

 0                  E
        D
                    3
        4


                        G
            F
                        2
            2
Float for an activity

    •   Start – A – B – C – Finish = 11

    •   Start – D – E – Finish = 7

    •   Start - D – F – G – Finish = 8

    • Critical path = duration 11




http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Float for an activity

    •  Float for each of the activity on critical path is
      zero
    • For A, B, C Float = 0

    • Find the next longest path
    • D-F-G = 8
    • Subtract its duration from the duration of critical
      path (11-8 = 3)
    • Float for D, F, G is 3



http://www.radiantminds.co.in
Float for an activity

    • Do the same for the next longest path

    • Float for activity D is 3 and E is 4




http://www.radiantminds.co.in

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Pm 5 time

  • 1. Project Mgmt. Time Management (Getting it done on Time)
  • 2. Time Management • Figuring out work • Priorities the work • Judge complexity • Judge resources you have / Skills • Estimate the efforts • Assign resource and time • Controlling schedule http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 3. Exercise • Arrange this in proper order 1) Schedule Control 2) Activity Duration Estimating 3) Schedule Development 4) Activity Sequencing 5) Activity Definition 6) Activity Resource Estimating http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 4. Exercise – Proper Sequence 1) Activity List 2) Activity Sequencing 3) Activity Resource Estimating 4) Activity Duration Estimation 5) Schedule Development 6) Schedule Control http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 5. Activity Planning (WBS) • Activity List (lower level WBS) • Activity Attributes (Predecessor, Successor, Constraints) • Identify Milestones (IMP Checkpoint) • Request Change (Internal) http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 6. Activity Sequencing • Wedding Planning - Activities – Booking – Food – Invitations – Purchases http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 7. Activity Planning START Hall Booking Food Invitations Purchases Location Find Caterer Guest List Readymade Parking Finalize Menu Print Tailoring Invitations Cost # of guests Mail Invitations Gifts (Constraints) (Constraints) (Finalize) Reception ? Wait for RSVP Guest List (Constraints) http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 8. Activity Sequencing • Exercise -> – Finish to Start – Start to Start – Start to Finish – Finish to Finish • Lead Time & Lag Time • Gantt Chart http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 9. How long project will take • Activity list • Activity attributes • Resource Calendar • Resource Requirements • Project scope statement • Activity duration estimate http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 10. Estimation Techniques • Expert Judgment • Function Point Analysis • Cocomo • Delphi http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 11. Critical Path Method • It is string of activities that will delay the whole project if anyone of them gets delayed 1) Create a guest list 2) Print invitations 3) Mail invitations 4) Wait for RSVP 5) Finalize the Menu 6) Cater the wedding http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 12. Network Diagram Act-C Act-A 2 4 Start Act-B Finish 0 7 Act-D Act-E 3 5 http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 13. Network Diagram • How to Find Critical Path • Start->A ->C -> Finish • Start->A ->B -> Finish • Start->D ->E -> Finish • Add Durations (Time) for each http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 14. Critical Path • Critical Path is the one with longest duration (Ex. 11 in above diagram) • Finding Float / Slack time for each activity • Shows – how much play you have in your schedule without affecting the end date http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 15. Critical Path • Float for any activity on the critical path is zero • We are not covering – – Early start / Early Finish – Late start / Late Finish – Lead and Lag time http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 16. C B A 7 1 3 Start Finish 0 E D 3 4 G F 2 2
  • 17. Float for an activity • Start – A – B – C – Finish = 11 • Start – D – E – Finish = 7 • Start - D – F – G – Finish = 8 • Critical path = duration 11 http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 18. Float for an activity • Float for each of the activity on critical path is zero • For A, B, C Float = 0 • Find the next longest path • D-F-G = 8 • Subtract its duration from the duration of critical path (11-8 = 3) • Float for D, F, G is 3 http://www.radiantminds.co.in
  • 19. Float for an activity • Do the same for the next longest path • Float for activity D is 3 and E is 4 http://www.radiantminds.co.in