The document discusses Disaster Management and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in the Philippines. It defines disaster management as the study of past disaster data to improve preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery. It then describes the NDRRMC as the government agency responsible for ensuring protection during disasters. The NDRRMC is chaired by the Secretary of National Defense and includes representatives from various government agencies. Its four priority areas are disaster prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response and rehabilitation/recovery.
2. Ano ang Disaster Management?
Ito ay isang agham na batay sa isang masusing
pagsisiyasat o pag-aaral ng mga datus ng mga nakaraang
sakuna ay naglalayong mas lalong mapagbuti ang mga
sukatan o batayan patungkol sa mga paraan sa pag-
iingat, pagbabawas ng sakuna, pagiging handa, paunang
pagresponde sa sakuna, at recovery. [Carter, 1992]
Ito ay isang ahensiya na meron administratibong
desisyon, at gawain patungkol sa bawat yugto ng isang
sakuna [Red Cross Disaster Management Manual]
Disaster Management
3. NDRRMC
National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council
Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna
Sa bisa ng RA 10121 noong May 2010 ang NDCC ay napalitan ang
pangalan at ngayon nga ay kilala bilang NDRRMC
Ito ay sangay ng gobyerno, na nasa ilalim ng Department of
National Defense, na responsable sa pagtiyak sa proteksyon at
kapakanan ng mga tao sa tuwing may sakuna o kagipitan.
Sa ilalim ng RA 10121
◦ Responsibilidad ng NDRRMC ang koordinasyon, pagsasama-
sama, pangangasiwa, at pagmamanman sa pag-buo at
pagpapatupad ng bawat ahensiya at organisasyon sa mga
batas, plano, programa, mga alituntunin,at mga teknikal na
pamantayan ng RA 10121.
NDDRMC
4. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC
Chairperson - Secretary of Department of National
Defense
Vice Chairperson for Disaster Preparedness -
Secretary of Interior and Local Government
Vice Chairperson for Disaster Response - Secretary
of Department of Social Welfare and Development
Vice Chairperson for Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation - Secretary of the Department of Science and
Technology
Vice Chairperson for Disaster Rehabilitation and
Recovery - Director-General of the National Economic
Development Authority
NDRRMC
5. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC
Members:
Secretary of the Department of Health
Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Secretary of the Department of Agriculture
Secretary of the Department of Education
Secretary of the Department of Energy
Secretary of the Department of Finance
Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry
Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communication
Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management
Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways
Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs
Secretary of the Department of Justice
NDRRMC
6. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC
Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment
Secretary of the Department of Tourism
The Executive Secretary;
Secretary of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace
Process
Chairman, Commission on Higher Education
Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines
Chief, Philippine National Police
The Press Secretary
Secretary-General of the Philippine Red Cross
Commissioner of the National Anti-Poverty Commission - Victims of
Disasters and Calamities Sector
Chairperson, National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women
Chairman, Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
NDRRMC
7. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC
Executive-Director of the Climate Change Office of the Climate
Change Commission
President, Government Service Insurance System
President, Social Security System
President, Philippine Health Insurance Corporation;
President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines
President of the League of Provinces in the Philippines
President of the League of Municipalities in the Philippines
President of the League of Cities in the Philippines
President of the Liga ng Mga Barangay
Four representatives from the CSOs
One (1) representative from the Private Sector
Administrator of the OCD
NDRRMC
8. Four Priority Areas of NDRRMP
1. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
- Ito ay nasasangkot ng mga hakbang upang
mawala o mabawasan ang saklaw ng kalubhaan
ng mga kalamidad.
2. Disaster Preparedness
- Example:
◦ Community awareness andeducation
◦ Proper warning system
◦ Mutual aid arrangement
◦ Mock drill, training practice
NDRRMC
9. 3. Disaster Response 4. Rehabilitation and
Recovery
- Nakapaloob dito ang panukala - Ay nagsasangkot ng mga
na kinuha sa pag-asa hakbang, na sumusuporta sa mga
pagkatapos at habang may hindi inaasahang pangyayari sa
kalamidad upang matiyak na apektadong lugar sa pagtatayo
muli ng pisikal na imprastraktura
ang mga epekto nito ay at pagpapanumbalik ng ekonomiya
nabawasan at emosyonal na rin.
Halimbawa: Halimbawa:
1. Implementing the disaster 1. Counseling programme for those
management plan who lost the near ones
2. Setting up medical camps 2. Restoring services like
and mobilizing resources roads, communication link
3. Providing financial support
3. Providing adequate shelter employment
and sanitary facilities 4. Reconstructing damaged buildings
4. Development of search and
rescue team
10. COORDINATION DURING EMERGENCIES
The BDC, kung isang barangay lamang ang
apektado
The City/Municipal DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na
siyudad/municsipalidad ang apektado
The Provincial DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na
probinsya ang apektado
The NDRRMC, kung 2 o higit na rehiyon ang
apektado
NDRRMC