Summit of Innovation Economy Creators.
Anthony E. Tan.
Исполнительный директор Корпорации Научных и технологических парков Гонконга, ранее консультант для DuPont по инвестициям в сфере создания новых материалов, биомедицине, химических и агрохимических препаратов. Более 30 лет создавал хай-тек инфраструктуры в АТР для DuPont (в Шанхае, Пекине и дельте реки Жемчужная). Постоянный участник международных конференций по инновациям. Прекрасно известен во всём мире.
E. Anthony Tan — Fostering Innovation Development - Hong Kong Experience
1. Fostering Innovation Development
– Hong Kong Experience
E. Anthony Tan
Chief Executive Officer
Hong Kong Science and
Technology Parks Corporation
Global Summit of Innovation Economy Creators
April 2012
2. 2012 Index of Economic Freedom
An annual guide published by The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage
Foundation, Washington's No. 1 think tank.
Hong Kong’s economy: the Freest in the world (with overall score: 89.9)
Rule of Law Limited Government
Global Ranking Property 90.0 Government 91.0
World Country Overall Change from Rights Spending
Rank Score Previous Freedom 84.0 Fiscal 93.1
1 Hong Kong 89.9 +0.2 from Freedom
Corruption
2 Singapore 87.7 +0.3
3 Australia 83.1 +0.6
Regulatory Efficiency Open Markets
4 New Zealand 82.1 -0.2
Business 98.9 Trade 90.0
5 Switzerland 81.1 -0.8
Freedom Freedom
Labor 86.5 Investment 90.0
Freedom Freedom
Monetary 85.8 Financial 90.0
Freedom Freedom
(Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong) (Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong)
3. The New Economic Order
The rise of the BRICS nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
BRICS:
•population 2.94 billion(~1/3 world)
•GDP US$13.6 trillion (~21% of World
US$63.04 trillion)
•Reserves US$4.4 trillion (~35% of WW)
GDP (US$ Billion)
Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011
Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011 & CIA World Fact Book 2010
4. China - Key Economic Regions
2009 GDP Comparison
1 0.94 0.88
GDP (US$ Trillion)
Shenyang
0.53
Beijing
Tianjin
0.23
Nanjing
Shanghai
Chengdu Wuhan
Hangzhou 0
Chongqing Yangtze River Beijing-Tanjin- Greater PRD Hong Kong
Guangzhou Delta Hebei
Shenzhen
Hong Kong
2009 GDP Per Capita Comparison
35,000 32,466
30,000
GDP Per Capita (US$)
25,000
20,000
13,734
15,000
9,402
10,000 6,805
5,000
0
Yangtze River Beijing-Tanjin- Greater PRD Hong Kong
(Source: http://www.zpooo.com/info/) Delta Hebei
5. The Greater Pearl River Delta (PRD)
9 +2 (Hong Kong & Macao)
Over 42% of Hong Kong companies
have R&D presence in PRD
Area: 42,824 km2
Population: 470 million
(~94% of EU population)
(Source: http://www.info.gov.hk/info/gprd/pdf/F_GPRD_Overview.pdf)
6. Success Factors
for Innovation Development
Market - China Capital- Global Financial Centre
As of 2012, China has the world's Hong Kong is an international financial center
second-largest nominal GDP, totaling with a high degree of transparency and
approximately 47.2 trillion yuan prudent regulatory enforcement.
(US$7.48 trillion), with rising living
standards. Stock Exchange Market Capitalization (2011)
Exchange USD bn (End-2011)
1 NYSE Euronext (US) 11 796
2 NASDAQ OMX (US) 3 845
Talent - From Around the World 3 Tokyo Stock Exchange Group 3 325
2008 recorded over 36,000 talents from 4 London Stock Exchange Group 3 266
overseas/Mainland to HK. 5 NYSE Euronext (Europe) 2 447
6 Shanghai Stock Exchange 2 357
HKU/CUHK/HKUST: 3 leading research 7 Hong Kong Exchanges 2 258
U rank top 40 of World University
Ranking 2011 (QS Quacquarelli In 2011, total equity funds raised by HKEx
was US$ 62.9billion, with 101 newly listed
Symonds Limited). 4 HK Engineering
companies on the Main Board and GEM
Schools are top 100 of global ranking. raising US$33.3 billion - ranking first globally
for the third year in terms of funds raised by
initial public offers (IPOs).
7. HK Technology Ecosystem
Multinational
TALENT
MARKET
MARKET
University Companies
Research Early
Local well Mainstream
Technology
Market
established Adaptors
companies
R & D Centres:
e.g ASTRI New Technology
Hong Kong Start-up
Science & Technology
Parks
Incubation
CAPITAL
Angel / VC
Gov’t Funding
Infrastructure
Support Gov’t Incentives
e.g. LED Light Bulb, EV
Window of Opportunities
8. HK/PRD Ranked No.1 in
R&D Expenditure & Personnel (2009)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
HK + GD Sha ngha i Ji a ngs u Zheji a ng Bei jing Ti a nji n Sha ndong Li a oni ng Hebei
Total R&D Expenditure (RMB 100Million)
Total Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel ('000)
Total Domestic Patents ('00)
Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2010
China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology 2010
Hong Kong Innovation Activities Statistics 2009
9. Hong Kong Science &
Technology Parks Corporation
Hong Kong Science Park InnoCentre
Industrial Estates
10. Hong Kong Science Park
(3-phase Development)
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 (Constructing)
Information Communication
Phrase 1
Technology
Phase 3
Gross floor area: 105,000 sqm
Phrase 2 Biotechnology Development Cost: US$0.6bn
Bldg occupation: End 2013- End 2015
Phrase 3 Green Technology
11. Phase 3 Objectives
To plan and develop phase 3 into a sustainable
development that incorporated the latest green
A New Horizon
technologies and green building design The Green Decade
To accomplish its vision being a role model in
promoting and implementing green sustain-
able construction and development in Hong Kong
Targeting net zero carbon with due consideration
of cost-effectiveness and road-mapping
To evolve Phase 3 into the catalyst to develop
Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta Region as the
hub for clean-tech
12. China’s Ambition in Green
Technology
The 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2016) further
emphasises energy and environment development
Improve Building Energy Saving More Mandatory Green Targets
All new buildings are mandated to achieve The 12th FYP maintained the existing four
65% energy savings compared to the mandatory greentech targets while adding
existing building stock 6 new mandates, e.g. percentage of non-
fossil fuel from primary energy
consumption
Energy and Environmental Taxes Policies for Innovation Stepped Up
New environmental tax plan which is likely Strategic Emerging Industries which
to be levied on CO2 emissions and include new energy vehicles, energy
discharges of polluted water, has been efficiency and new energy (solar, wind
submitted to the State Council for review and biomass) are identified to help
advance economic development.
(Source: The China Greentech Report 2011)
13. Hong Kong Science Park
Enabling Growth and Innovation
Phase 1+2 Phase 1+2+3
(Current) (Projected)
382 Companies
(32% from overseas) >500 Companies
>9,000 people >12,000 people
Annual Turnover
~US$16billion
(2011/12)
14. Russia
Innovation
Development
-a bright future
Hong Kong
Inception of Hong Kong HKSP now home to:
Science & Technology Parks 382 companies
Corporation >9,000 employees