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Green Building in Haiti
   Amanda Johnson, Jeff Price,
    Rose Haft, Hassan Husain
Purpose Statement
The village of Cange, Haiti currently houses around 12,000
residents and is expected to grow rapidly in the near future
partially due to the presence of the Zanmi Lasante hospital
but also more recently due to internally displaced persons
from the earthquake disaster near the capital city, Port-au-
Prince. Cange needs sustainable building design to
accommodate this growth. The goal of the project is to
provide current and incoming residents with an actual
home design to be constructed using predominantly locally
available materials at a low cost to the owners and
surrounding environment.
Green Building for Refugees
• New Cange Residents
  o   Displaced Haitian citizens
  o   Families of Zanmi Lasante patients
• Eastern Haiti
  o   Steep slopes
  o   Extensive rainy seasons
  o   Deforestation
• Needs
  o   Cheap materials
  o   Easy to build
  o   No/low wood requirements
Built at Pwoje Espwa in Southern Haiti
Deliverables
•   CAD Drawing
•   3-D CAD Pictures
•   How-To Brochure
•   Cartoon Rendering
•   Upgrades and Options
For the Next Set of Slides
• We can delete this but for
• The next few slides we need to cover the
  o   Ecotechnology
  o   Climate considerations
  o   Applications
  o   Scale
  o   Assumptions
  o   Limitations
  o   Explain Deliverables
Materials       Materials    Passive             Air           Water
  Wall            Other        Solar             Flow           System

Location of Material Availability
  • From Surrounding               • Imported from Port-
    Environment                      au-Prince
      o   Dirt                          o   Corrugated tin roofing
      o   Rocks                         o   Barbed wire
      o   Structural bamboo             o   Chicken wire
      o   Trees and Shading             o   Polypropylene bags
      o   Sunlight                      o   Cement
      o   Rainwater                     o   Rebar
                                        o   Salvaged materials
                                              Door
                                              55-gal. drums
Design Features
•   Materials- Walls
•   Materials- Other
•   Passive Solar
•   Air Flow
•   Water Treatment
Materials       Materials      Passive    Air   Water
 Wall            Other          Solar    Flow   System

   o   Soil or crushed rubble
   o   Polypropylene 18x30" bags
   o   Barbed wire
   o   Clay or concrete plaster
Materials       Materials        Passive    Air   Water
 Wall            Other            Solar    Flow   System

   o   Split bamboo
   o   Corregated tin sheeting
   o   Concrete
   o   2x6" lumber
Materials       Materials         Passive    Air   Water
 Wall            Other             Solar    Flow   System

  o   Long roof overhangs
  o   Shade tree planting
  o   Low interior thermal mass
  o   House orientation
  o   Natural lighting
Materials   Materials   Passive    Air   Water
  Wall        Other       Solar    Flow   System

Roof Overhang
• Southern exposure
Materials   Materials      Passive    Air   Water
   Wall        Other          Solar    Flow   System

Shade Trees
• Double as food source
   o Mango
   o Avocado
   o Citrus
• Bamboo
• Plant to east or west
  orientation
• Supplement w/ water from
  rain barrel
Materials       Materials     Passive    Air   Water
 Wall            Other         Solar    Flow   System

   o   Roof Venting
   o   Single Pitched Roof
   o   Windward Orientation
Materials       Materials        Passive          Air   Water
 Wall            Other            Solar          Flow   System

   o   Rainwater Collection: Barrel, Slanted Roofs
   o   Gravity Sand Filters
Materials    Materials     Passive    Air   Water
   Wall         Other         Solar    Flow   System

Sand Filter
• Low cost
• Durable
• 1-5 year life span (2.5 year
  average)
• Local materials
• No chemicals or energy
  required
• Use biofilm technology to
  remove E. Coli
Materials   Materials    Passive    Air   Water
   Wall        Other        Solar    Flow   System

Costs
• Stateside ~$10US/ft2
• Polypropylene bags
   o $0.11US each
   o $0.01US added for shipping
   o Potential free sources
• Tin roof sheeting
   o ~$1.00US/ft2
• BioFilter

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Green building in_haiti

  • 1. Green Building in Haiti Amanda Johnson, Jeff Price, Rose Haft, Hassan Husain
  • 2. Purpose Statement The village of Cange, Haiti currently houses around 12,000 residents and is expected to grow rapidly in the near future partially due to the presence of the Zanmi Lasante hospital but also more recently due to internally displaced persons from the earthquake disaster near the capital city, Port-au- Prince. Cange needs sustainable building design to accommodate this growth. The goal of the project is to provide current and incoming residents with an actual home design to be constructed using predominantly locally available materials at a low cost to the owners and surrounding environment.
  • 3. Green Building for Refugees • New Cange Residents o Displaced Haitian citizens o Families of Zanmi Lasante patients • Eastern Haiti o Steep slopes o Extensive rainy seasons o Deforestation • Needs o Cheap materials o Easy to build o No/low wood requirements
  • 4. Built at Pwoje Espwa in Southern Haiti
  • 5.
  • 6. Deliverables • CAD Drawing • 3-D CAD Pictures • How-To Brochure • Cartoon Rendering • Upgrades and Options
  • 7. For the Next Set of Slides • We can delete this but for • The next few slides we need to cover the o Ecotechnology o Climate considerations o Applications o Scale o Assumptions o Limitations o Explain Deliverables
  • 8. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System Location of Material Availability • From Surrounding • Imported from Port- Environment au-Prince o Dirt o Corrugated tin roofing o Rocks o Barbed wire o Structural bamboo o Chicken wire o Trees and Shading o Polypropylene bags o Sunlight o Cement o Rainwater o Rebar o Salvaged materials  Door  55-gal. drums
  • 9. Design Features • Materials- Walls • Materials- Other • Passive Solar • Air Flow • Water Treatment
  • 10. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System o Soil or crushed rubble o Polypropylene 18x30" bags o Barbed wire o Clay or concrete plaster
  • 11. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System o Split bamboo o Corregated tin sheeting o Concrete o 2x6" lumber
  • 12. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System o Long roof overhangs o Shade tree planting o Low interior thermal mass o House orientation o Natural lighting
  • 13. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System Roof Overhang • Southern exposure
  • 14. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System Shade Trees • Double as food source o Mango o Avocado o Citrus • Bamboo • Plant to east or west orientation • Supplement w/ water from rain barrel
  • 15. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System o Roof Venting o Single Pitched Roof o Windward Orientation
  • 16. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System o Rainwater Collection: Barrel, Slanted Roofs o Gravity Sand Filters
  • 17. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System Sand Filter • Low cost • Durable • 1-5 year life span (2.5 year average) • Local materials • No chemicals or energy required • Use biofilm technology to remove E. Coli
  • 18. Materials Materials Passive Air Water Wall Other Solar Flow System Costs • Stateside ~$10US/ft2 • Polypropylene bags o $0.11US each o $0.01US added for shipping o Potential free sources • Tin roof sheeting o ~$1.00US/ft2 • BioFilter

Notas do Editor

  1. I'd like to talk about the basic technology of earthbags here, and why they're ideal for our purposes -Amanda
  2. This would just be talking about  -low technical needs (tools) -local labor force (easy to learn) -soil vs wood or concrete (cheap and no deforestation)
  3. Hey guys - Are the trees, water filters, etc. considered materials?  Do we need to talk about where we're getting those from?
  4. Image from http://www.cleanwaterforhaiti.org/Design/HTML/photos.html  http://www.cleanwaterforhaiti.org/Design/Page%20Images/photos/image1.jpg
  5. Hey guys – we need to add these costs into everything too. I’ll do some quick calculations if I haven’t heard from you! - Rose