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Neuropharmacology of CNS & Substance Abuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anatomy of the nervous system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphological considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Synapse ,[object Object],[object Object]
Specific neurotransmitter system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substance abuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tolerance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross-tolerance means that  individuals tolerant to one drug will be tolerant to other drugs in the same class, but not to drugs in other class. Cross-tolerance
Drug dependence ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],drug dependence with opiates
[object Object],[object Object]
Caffeine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methadone maintenance ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addiction Liability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
War on drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Descriminalization ,[object Object]
Drugs in Sports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stimulants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narcotics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anabolic agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diuretics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Miscellaneous drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood doping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
俗稱或快樂丸的毒品事實上屬於安非他命的衍生物, 英文叫作 MDMA(3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine) 或 Ecstasy. 搖頭丸是在 1914 年,由德國默克 (E. Merk) 公司合成為減肥藥用途, 後來發現此藥最主要作用與興奮劑及迷幻效藥物類似。 因此,未能上市。直到了 1980 年,雖然 FDA 未能通過, 卻有不少此類藥物,被用來作精神治療的輔助劑。 自從 1983 年起,搖頭丸逐漸的被美國大學生廣泛的使用。 美國政府乃在 1985 年,加以立法管制。 國內自 1990 年起安非他命廣泛流行後, 最近幾年來在舞廳及,才開始流行搖頭丸。 事實上市面上販售的搖頭丸有些不只含有 MDMA 的成份, 更有添潻加甲基安非他命及安非他命、或咖啡因等成份‧會增加其毒性作用。 搖頭丸
commonly abused benzodiazepines drugs such as  Flunitrazepam  (FM2 ), Diazepam (Valium), Triazolam (Halcion), Lorazepam, and Oxazepam Flunitrazepam  (FM2 )
RU468 abortion drug, anti-progesterone effect
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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CNS Drugs Neurotransmitters Substance Abuse History Effects Risks</h1

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  • 8. Cross-tolerance means that individuals tolerant to one drug will be tolerant to other drugs in the same class, but not to drugs in other class. Cross-tolerance
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  • 25. 俗稱或快樂丸的毒品事實上屬於安非他命的衍生物, 英文叫作 MDMA(3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine) 或 Ecstasy. 搖頭丸是在 1914 年,由德國默克 (E. Merk) 公司合成為減肥藥用途, 後來發現此藥最主要作用與興奮劑及迷幻效藥物類似。 因此,未能上市。直到了 1980 年,雖然 FDA 未能通過, 卻有不少此類藥物,被用來作精神治療的輔助劑。 自從 1983 年起,搖頭丸逐漸的被美國大學生廣泛的使用。 美國政府乃在 1985 年,加以立法管制。 國內自 1990 年起安非他命廣泛流行後, 最近幾年來在舞廳及,才開始流行搖頭丸。 事實上市面上販售的搖頭丸有些不只含有 MDMA 的成份, 更有添潻加甲基安非他命及安非他命、或咖啡因等成份‧會增加其毒性作用。 搖頭丸
  • 26. commonly abused benzodiazepines drugs such as Flunitrazepam (FM2 ), Diazepam (Valium), Triazolam (Halcion), Lorazepam, and Oxazepam Flunitrazepam (FM2 )
  • 27. RU468 abortion drug, anti-progesterone effect
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