Combine june 2013 for web

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Email:office@punjabisuman.com
http://www.punjabisuman.com
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frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih

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gow ;fseko :'r pkpk ih,
csfj gqtkB eoBh ih
nkg ih tb'I nozG/ fBowb gzE ns/ ni d/ jkbks t/y e/, pj[s
;kohnK rZbK nkg ih Bkb ;KMhnk eoD dk ih eod/.
j[D fgSb/ fdBK dh jh rb b? bt'I. ftnkj ;kdhnK d/ pV/
o[M/t/I ;h. pkpk ih pV/ jbe/ u Bk b?Dk fJj nkg ih d/ ftnkj tor/
BjhI j[zd/. g{oh FkB T[ F'es ns/ g{oB ikj' ibkb Bkb j[zd/ jB. fJe
rb sK j?. nkg ih d/ f;Zy T[N jo rb ftu nkg ih dh b?Id/ jB.
T[N Gkt/I o;wh j't/ fit/I fwbBh ;w/I nodk; sk j[zdh j? go f;o YZeD
dh y/ub BjhI ehsh iKdh feT[fe w;K w;K sK egV/ ;/N j'fJ j[zd/ jB.
Fokp ns/ nZX Bzr/ egfVnK pko/ eh f}eo eoBk. fJj sK nkw rb
j? ftob/ jh j[zd/ jB, fiBK s/ nkg ih dh feogk j't/, fijV/ ;kdrh
ftu th T[; gq'rokw dk fjZ;k pD/ jz[d/ jB.
pkpk ih nkg ih tes e[Vh tkb/ pV/ fgnko Bkb goFkdk SeKd/
;h. edh nZi eb dh poks ftu Fkwb j'e/ t/y'I ykDk ykD dh sK b'V
jh BjhI wfj;{; j[zdh. feIT[ fe ;Nkb jh fJsB/ br/ j[zd/ jB fe ;kfonk
dk e/tb ;tkd th bJhJ/ sK g/N Go iKdk j?.
pkpk ih, wi/ dh rb g{o/ ekoi dk Bkw nBzd ekoi ns/ g[o/
ekoi ftu ;G s'I xN ;wK nBzd ekoi ~ fdsk iKdk j?. T[; ftu th
;koh fpokdoh ikD dh b'V wfj;{; BjhI eodh ns/ fes/ fes/ FfjoK
ftu r[od[nkok gqpzXek tb'I ;ysh eoe/ 12 ti/ s'I gfjbk j' iKd/ jB
fi; fgZS/ fJj ;'u T[eK jh BjhI fe bktK fi; okr ftu T[ukohnK
rJhnK jB T[; ~ rkT[D dk ftXkB 12 ti/ s'I gfjbK dk j? pj[s/ sK
fJ; eoe/ fe y[Fh dk ;wK 12 ti/ s'I gfjbk ns/ rwh 12 ti/ s'I.
pkg{ ih nkg ih dh pyfFFk dk e'Jh i'V BjhI d[BhnK ftu 100
s'I tX ftnkj ohshnk ftu'I e/tb f;Zy dh M'bh ftu nBzd dh dks j'Jh
j? go f;yK B/ bktK b?e/ ns/ ;?eV' bktK Attend eoe/ th nkg ih dhnK
uko bktK tb r'o BjhI ehsk fi; okjh 4Step okjh gowkswk ~ fwbD
dk sohek ns/ T[jh sohek J/e i's d/fJ w{osh j'D dk ;pe f;ykfJnk
fe fet/I Xow ftu gqt/F ehsk j[D eh eh eo/Irk fco
feIt/I jT[w/I wo/rh p?okr T[sgzB j'fJrk T ;ji fwb/rk.
i'Vh jo Step dh Fosk ~ wZEk N/e e/ wBD dk tuB dk tkfJdk
eodh j? go nZi eb fpbe[b T[bN j' fojk j? ;zwsh o{g ftu rtkj
pD/ fo;s/dko Bk bktK wDd/ B/ ns/ Bk jh i'Vh ~ ;[DB d/Id/ B/. jikoK
o{g? Y'b s/ Bufdnk b[NkT[D tkb/ r[od[nko/ rzqEh ehosBhJ/ Bkb 100
o[g/ fgS/ bVd/ t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. i/ ihtB d/ wkjst g{oB fjZ;/ ftu
gqt/F ;w/I r[o{ pkps ekoi th o;wh s'o s/ j'Dr/ s/ nkg ih dh feogk
d/ gkso fet/ pDBr/.
pkg{ ih nkg ih feogk eo' sk e[M ;[Xko j't/.
G[bK bJh fywk.
nkg ih dk
pqfizdo gkb f;zx @feow#
e-mail
;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~ r[o{ BkBe ih dk F/] pqjw Bkb ftuko-tNKdokr[o{ BkBe ih dk F/] pqjw Bkb ftuko-tNKdokr[o{ BkBe ih dk F/] pqjw Bkb ftuko-tNKdokr[o{ BkBe ih dk F/] pqjw Bkb ftuko-tNKdokr[o{ BkBe ih dk F/] pqjw Bkb ftuko-tNKdok
GuruNanakConverseswithSheikhBraham
F/] pqjw ih B/ nkfynk LF/] pqjw ih B/ nkfynk LF/] pqjw ih B/ nkfynk LF/] pqjw ih B/ nkfynk LF/] pqjw ih B/ nkfynk L
ne? s/ b'V[ w[edwh, ne? s nbj[ b'V[,ne? s/ b'V[ w[edwh, ne? s nbj[ b'V[,ne? s/ b'V[ w[edwh, ne? s nbj[ b'V[,ne? s/ b'V[ w[edwh, ne? s nbj[ b'V[,ne? s/ b'V[ w[edwh, ne? s nbj[ b'V[,
d[fj p/Vh Bk bs Xo[, ws[ tzRj[ tyo[ p'fVd[fj p/Vh Bk bs Xo[, ws[ tzRj[ tyo[ p'fVd[fj p/Vh Bk bs Xo[, ws[ tzRj[ tyo[ p'fVd[fj p/Vh Bk bs Xo[, ws[ tzRj[ tyo[ p'fVd[fj p/Vh Bk bs Xo[, ws[ tzRj[ tyo[ p'fV
SheikhBrahamsaid:
EitherseekworldlyprosperityorseekGod.
Donotputyourfeetonbothboats.
lestyoushouldloseallyourmerchandise.
r[o{ ih B/ df;nk Lr[o{ ih B/ df;nk Lr[o{ ih B/ df;nk Lr[o{ ih B/ df;nk Lr[o{ ih B/ df;nk L
d[jh p/Vh bs Xo[, d[jh tyo[ ukfV,d[jh p/Vh bs Xo[, d[jh tyo[ ukfV,d[jh p/Vh bs Xo[, d[jh tyo[ ukfV,d[jh p/Vh bs Xo[, d[jh tyo[ ukfV,d[jh p/Vh bs Xo[, d[jh tyo[ ukfV,
e'Jh p/Vh v[p;h, e'Jh bzx/ gkfo.e'Jh p/Vh v[p;h, e'Jh bzx/ gkfo.e'Jh p/Vh v[p;h, e'Jh bzx/ gkfo.e'Jh p/Vh v[p;h, e'Jh bzx/ gkfo.e'Jh p/Vh v[p;h, e'Jh bzx/ gkfo.
Bk gkDh Bk p/VhnK, Bk v[p/ Bk ikfJBk gkDh Bk p/VhnK, Bk v[p/ Bk ikfJBk gkDh Bk p/VhnK, Bk v[p/ Bk ikfJBk gkDh Bk p/VhnK, Bk v[p/ Bk ikfJBk gkDh Bk p/VhnK, Bk v[p/ Bk ikfJ
BkBe tyo[ ;u[ XB[, ;fji/ ofjnk ;wkfJ,BkBe tyo[ ;u[ XB[, ;fji/ ofjnk ;wkfJ,BkBe tyo[ ;u[ XB[, ;fji/ ofjnk ;wkfJ,BkBe tyo[ ;u[ XB[, ;fji/ ofjnk ;wkfJ,BkBe tyo[ ;u[ XB[, ;fji/ ofjnk ;wkfJ,
iBw;kyh, g[oksB 48iBw;kyh, g[oksB 48iBw;kyh, g[oksB 48iBw;kyh, g[oksB 48iBw;kyh, g[oksB 48
GuruNanakreplied:
Putyourfeetonbothboats.
andloadyourmerchandiseinbothofthem.
Onemaysink,theothermaycrossover.
Whenamanamasses
thewealthandmerchandiseofTruth,
andabidesnaturallyinGod,
Thereisneitherseaorboat,
norsinkingoranysufferingaccruingtoHim.
Janamsakhi,Puratan,48
F/] ih B/ fco nkfynk LF/] ih B/ fco nkfynk LF/] ih B/ fco nkfynk LF/] ih B/ fco nkfynk LF/] ih B/ fco nkfynk L
ohdk u{V/bh f;T[ ofsnk, d[BhnK e{Vk G/sohdk u{V/bh f;T[ ofsnk, d[BhnK e{Vk G/sohdk u{V/bh f;T[ ofsnk, d[BhnK e{Vk G/sohdk u{V/bh f;T[ ofsnk, d[BhnK e{Vk G/sohdk u{V/bh f;T[ ofsnk, d[BhnK e{Vk G/s
j/ BkBe ! nZyh d/yfdnK, T[ifV j't/ y/sj/ BkBe ! nZyh d/yfdnK, T[ifV j't/ y/sj/ BkBe ! nZyh d/yfdnK, T[ifV j't/ y/sj/ BkBe ! nZyh d/yfdnK, T[ifV j't/ y/sj/ BkBe ! nZyh d/yfdnK, T[ifV j't/ y/s
TheSheikhthensaid:
Theworldbecomesaplaceofmystery
becauseofourattachmentwiththatdreadful
witch(i.e.maya)
Ihaveseenwithmyowneyes,ONanak,
thefieldoflifebeingruined.
r[od/t B/ owkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ owkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ owkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ owkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ owkfJnk L
ohdk X[oj[ X[oj[ j'Idk nkfJnk,ohdk X[oj[ X[oj[ j'Idk nkfJnk,ohdk X[oj[ X[oj[ j'Idk nkfJnk,ohdk X[oj[ X[oj[ j'Idk nkfJnk,ohdk X[oj[ X[oj[ j'Idk nkfJnk,
u[V/bh f;T[ j/s[,u[V/bh f;T[ j/s[,u[V/bh f;T[ j/s[,u[V/bh f;T[ j/s[,u[V/bh f;T[ j/s[,
BkBe y/s[ B/ T[iV?, i/ okyk j'fJ ;[u/s,BkBe y/s[ B/ T[iV?, i/ okyk j'fJ ;[u/s,BkBe y/s[ B/ T[iV?, i/ okyk j'fJ ;[u/s,BkBe y/s[ B/ T[iV?, i/ okyk j'fJ ;[u/s,BkBe y/s[ B/ T[iV?, i/ okyk j'fJ ;[u/s,
iBw;kyh, g[oksB 49iBw;kyh, g[oksB 49iBw;kyh, g[oksB 49iBw;kyh, g[oksB 49iBw;kyh, g[oksB 49
r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/
w/ok e-mail gsk L-
briji.kiram@gmail.com

(5)
Guru Nanak replied:
The dreadful witch (i.e. maya), O Farid,
has been fascinating men since the
beginning of creation.
But if the watchman remained wide-awake,
the field would remain safe from her
encroachment.
F/] ih B/ j'o g[fSnk LF/] ih B/ j'o g[fSnk LF/] ih B/ j'o g[fSnk LF/] ih B/ j'o g[fSnk LF/] ih B/ j'o g[fSnk L
fJe ;kfjp[ s/ d[fJ jZdhI,fJe ;kfjp[ s/ d[fJ jZdhI,fJe ;kfjp[ s/ d[fJ jZdhI,fJe ;kfjp[ s/ d[fJ jZdhI,fJe ;kfjp[ s/ d[fJ jZdhI,
fejVk ;/th, fejVk oZdhI <fejVk ;/th, fejVk oZdhI <fejVk ;/th, fejVk oZdhI <fejVk ;/th, fejVk oZdhI <fejVk ;/th, fejVk oZdhI <
TheLordisbutOne.
Buttherearetwoways
(i.e.IslamandHinduism)
leadingtoHim.
Whichofthesetwoistobeaccepted,
andwhichrejected?
r[od/t B/ ;wMkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ ;wMkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ ;wMkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ ;wMkfJnk Lr[od/t B/ ;wMkfJnk L
fjZe' ;kfjp[, fjZek jfd,fjZe' ;kfjp[, fjZek jfd,fjZe' ;kfjp[, fjZek jfd,fjZe' ;kfjp[, fjZek jfd,fjZe' ;kfjp[, fjZek jfd,
fjZe' ;/ft, s/ d{ik ofd,fjZe' ;/ft, s/ d{ik ofd,fjZe' ;/ft, s/ d{ik ofd,fjZe' ;/ft, s/ d{ik ofd,fjZe' ;/ft, s/ d{ik ofd,
iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 62-63iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 62-63iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 62-63iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 62-63iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 62-63
The Guru told :
There is only One God
and hence there can be only one way.
Accept only that way
and reject all others.
Janamsakhi, Puratan, 62-63
;Zu efjD tkb/ fBzde BjhI jB;Zu efjD tkb/ fBzde BjhI jB;Zu efjD tkb/ fBzde BjhI jB;Zu efjD tkb/ fBzde BjhI jB;Zu efjD tkb/ fBzde BjhI jB
fBzde sK M{m p'bD tkb/ jBfBzde sK M{m p'bD tkb/ jBfBzde sK M{m p'bD tkb/ jBfBzde sK M{m p'bD tkb/ jBfBzde sK M{m p'bD tkb/ jB
nZi eJh f;Zy nfij/ th jB i' ekbhnK eos{sK pko/ uzrh soQK
ikDd/ j'J/ th ;Zu p'bD s'I vod/ jB. ;kv/Q fdwkr ftZu sK fJj jh
j[zdk j? fe ;[ywBh ;kfjp nzdo sK @@r[o{ ;zs## dh fBzfdnk eoB
tkb/ pko/ p[ok fbfynk frnk j? Bk fe ;Zu p'bD tkb/ bJh. fe;/
gkyzvh iK G/yh dhnK ekbhnK eos{sK ~ ;zrs ;kjwD/ fbnkT[D ~
fBzfdnk BjhI pbfe ;Zu p'bD dh }[onZs fejk ik ;edk j?.
(fit/I r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih wzdoK ns/ w;fidK nzdo ike/ th(fit/I r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih wzdoK ns/ w;fidK nzdo ike/ th(fit/I r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih wzdoK ns/ w;fidK nzdo ike/ th(fit/I r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih wzdoK ns/ w;fidK nzdo ike/ th(fit/I r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih wzdoK ns/ w;fidK nzdo ike/ th
;Zu p'bd/ oj/). nZi f;Zy e"w d/ nzdo nB/eK ;[ywBh;Zu p'bd/ oj/). nZi f;Zy e"w d/ nzdo nB/eK ;[ywBh;Zu p'bd/ oj/). nZi f;Zy e"w d/ nzdo nB/eK ;[ywBh;Zu p'bd/ oj/). nZi f;Zy e"w d/ nzdo nB/eK ;[ywBh;Zu p'bd/ oj/). nZi f;Zy e"w d/ nzdo nB/eK ;[ywBh
;[;kfJNhnK jB, go nk;k dh tko ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp B/ eow eKvK;[;kfJNhnK jB, go nk;k dh tko ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp B/ eow eKvK;[;kfJNhnK jB, go nk;k dh tko ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp B/ eow eKvK;[;kfJNhnK jB, go nk;k dh tko ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp B/ eow eKvK;[;kfJNhnK jB, go nk;k dh tko ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp B/ eow eKvK
dh ybVh T[X/Vh j'Jh j? dk noE ;wMk e/ ftnkfynk d/ Bkbdh ybVh T[X/Vh j'Jh j? dk noE ;wMk e/ ftnkfynk d/ Bkbdh ybVh T[X/Vh j'Jh j? dk noE ;wMk e/ ftnkfynk d/ Bkbdh ybVh T[X/Vh j'Jh j? dk noE ;wMk e/ ftnkfynk d/ Bkbdh ybVh T[X/Vh j'Jh j? dk noE ;wMk e/ ftnkfynk d/ Bkb
rkfJB eoD tkbh e'Jh ;[;kfJNh BjhI j?.rkfJB eoD tkbh e'Jh ;[;kfJNh BjhI j?.rkfJB eoD tkbh e'Jh ;[;kfJNh BjhI j?.rkfJB eoD tkbh e'Jh ;[;kfJNh BjhI j?.rkfJB eoD tkbh e'Jh ;[;kfJNh BjhI j?. (;op gZyh ;/X bJh
io{oh j? fe pkDh ftF/F d/ BK tkbhnK ;[;kfJNhnK nkgDk BK ;qh r[o{
rqzE ;kfjp ;/tk ;[;kfJNh oy e/ ;kohnK pkDhnK dh ;/X dk ;op
gZyh gquko eoD ns/ ;zrsk d/ G[ow Gb/y/ d{o j'e/ v/o/tkd ns/ pkpk
tkd ~ mZb br ;e/.)
nZi nkw s"o s/ n;hI r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh j}{oh ftu th fJBQK
gkyzvhnK d/ g?oK ftu bzw/ g? e/ BZe orVh ik oj/ jK. fJjBK ~ r[o{
;kfjp dh j}{oh ftu th nkgD/ nkg ~ wZEk fNekT[IfdnK ~ Fow
wfj;{; BjhI jz[dh. fJZe ;wkrw ftu phphnK B/ th pkpk ih d/ uoBk
ftu fvZr fvZr e/ nodk;K ehshnK. fJjBK G/yhnK fiZE/ th edw
oZfynk, T[; e;p/ iK fgzv d/ Bkw Bkb ;kfjp Fpd bkT[Dk F[o{ eo
fdZsk j? id'I fe r[o{ ;kfjp tb'I t;kJ/ Ffjo, e;p/ d/ BK Bkb jh
@;kfjp# Fpd bkfJnk iKdk j?. fJjBK B/ nkgD/ BktK d/ fgZS/
wjkoki p[btkT[Dk s/ fJ;fsjkoK ftZu SkgDk F[o{ eo fdZsk j? id'I
fe wjkoki e/tb fJZe gqwkswk j?.
pkDh w[skpe n;hI gVQd/ nkJ/ jK fe ;zs, pqjwfrnkBh nkfd
Fpd r[o{ ;kfjpK B/ pkDh nzdo gqwkswk iK r[o{ bJh tos/ jB, gozs{
fJjBK ni'e/ gkyzvhnK B/ nkgD/ BktK Bkb e/tb fJZe Bkw ;zs iK
pqjwfrnkBh jh BjhI (gqwkswk dh pokposk eoB bJh) pbfe 10-
10 j'o fvrohnK bkT[DhnK F[o{ eo fdshnK jB. id'I fe r[opkDh
w[skpe i' wB[Zy gqwkswk d/ B/V/ j' iKd/ jB T[j fJBQK G/yhnK tKr
gqG{ B/V/ j'D dh d[jkJh BjhI fdzd/. c[owkB j? L
j'fB Bihfe y[dkfJ d? G/s[ B fe;? d/fB..j'fB Bihfe y[dkfJ d? G/s[ B fe;? d/fB..j'fB Bihfe y[dkfJ d? G/s[ B fe;? d/fB..j'fB Bihfe y[dkfJ d? G/s[ B fe;? d/fB..j'fB Bihfe y[dkfJ d? G/s[ B fe;? d/fB..
(gz0 1384)
nZi sK fJj nkgD/ nkg ~ pqjwukoh th nkyD bZr gJ/ jB.
gozs{ r[o{ d/ j[ewK ~ G[Zb rJ/ jB. r[opkDh nfij/ wB[Zy ~ y[;o/
dh pokposk fdzdh j? L
fpzd{ okfy i" sohn? GkJh..fpzd{ okfy i" sohn? GkJh..fpzd{ okfy i" sohn? GkJh..fpzd{ okfy i" sohn? GkJh..fpzd{ okfy i" sohn? GkJh..
y[;o/ feT[ B gow rfs gkJh..y[;o/ feT[ B gow rfs gkJh..y[;o/ feT[ B gow rfs gkJh..y[;o/ feT[ B gow rfs gkJh..y[;o/ feT[ B gow rfs gkJh..
(gzBk 324)
nZi v/o/dko, ;zs, r[od[nkfonK s/
ekpi gzEe ofjs wfonkdk ~ BjhI wzBd/
s/ fJ;dk ekoB dZ;d/ jB fe fJj n?;H
ihHghH;hH B/ pDkJh j? iK e[M fe;/ fJe iZE/
dko dh pDkJh dZ;h iKd/ jB. id'I fe
gzEe ofjs wfo:kdk g{o/ gzE B/ ob e/
13 ;kb dh xkbDk Bkb pDkJh ;h.
fijVk f;Zy r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ b'e
ftykt/ bJh r[o{ wzBd/ j'J/ gzEe ofjs
wfo:kdk ns/ gzEe c?;b/ ~ BjhI wzBdk
T[; ~ f;Zy ejkT[D dk jZe BjhI, ;zs sK
pj[s d{o dh rZb j?.
- frnkBh ;[yftzdo f;zx ;Gok
(gqpzXek nZr/ p/Bsh j? gqtkBs ofjs
wo:kdk dh irQk nkgDh wo:kdk nB[;ko
nfwqs ;zuko eokT[D tkb/ ;zsk pkfpnK s'I
nfwqs ;zuko r[od[nkfonK ftu B eokT[D.
;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I gq'rokw f;Zy e/ gzi
fgnko/ p[bkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. - gzgkde)

(6)
gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH
r[ow{os r[oFpd j?r[ow{os r[oFpd j?r[ow{os r[oFpd j?r[ow{os r[oFpd j?r[ow{os r[oFpd j?
d/ wjKtke nB{;ko, ns/ uzr/ gqukoek d/ gquko
;dek, r[od[nkfonK s'I r[o{ wjkoki dhnK c'N{nK jNk
fdshnk rJhnK feT[ fe fJj wB'ebgs ;B.
go ni/ th eb?IvoK dh xkN BjhI j?, Bt/I ;kb s/
e'Jh r[ow[y FoXktkB S'N/ S'N/ gke/N eb?Ivo (fiBK d/ d{i/
gk;/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh c'N' j[zdh j?) tzvd/ B/. fiBK dk
T[g:'r sK xN go fBokdoh finkdk j[zdh j?.
;[Mkt j? fe tZv/ iK S'N/ eb?IvoK ftu f;y :'fXnk
dh c'N' (;zS/g xNBk ;fjs) Skg/ ikD sK fe jo f;y
nkgD/ nkgD/ pfunK ~ f;Zy fto;/ Bkb i'V ;e/. f;Zy
:'fXnk Bkb fJfsjk; Gfonk fgnk j?. ;kvh nodk; jh
(gzi fgnko/, uko ;kfjpikd/, GkJh sko{ f;zx uoyVhnK
d/ Fjhd, ;kek BBekDk, ;kek gzik ;kfjp) ;[ophoK,
FjhdK dk fJfsjk; j?.
- e[btzs e"o (powk tkb/)
nkbwpkr, byBT{
e/tb fJZe ;tkb <e/tb fJZe ;tkb <e/tb fJZe ;tkb <e/tb fJZe ;tkb <e/tb fJZe ;tkb <
Only One question ?
fi; ~ jbtkJh dk g[Zso j'D dk dkntk j't/ ns/
wfmnkJh d/ ;tkd s'I Bktkfec j't/ T[; ;zzpzXh nkg dk
eh fynkb j't/rk <
fJ;/I soQK i' wB[Zy nkgD/ nkg ~ r[o{ BkBe d/t dk
g[Zso nytkT[Idk j? i/eo T[; ~ Bkw f;woB dk gsk BjhI
:k f;woB edh ehsk BjhI sK T[; wB[Zy ~ eh ;wMDk
ukjhdk j? <
r[o{ BkBe d/ xo ftu ;G dksK s' tZvh dks ;G
poesk s'I tvh poes Bkw f;woB j? - BkBe d/ xfo
e/tb Bkw[. Bkw s/ fpBk BkBe d/ xo ftu j'o e[S BjhI.
nro j'o e'Jh dks j? sK T[j ;p Bkw dh dks s'I y[d
py[d g?dk j' iKdh j?. fi; soj ;{oi dh rowh Bkb
ihtB, nBki cb c{b g?dk j'd/ jB fJ;h soj Bkw
f;woB nfGnk; bkb ;G cb y[;hnK fwbdh j?. d[y
th ;[y Bio nKdk j?.
s/ok GkDk whmk bkr/. Bkw gdkoE BkBe wKr/..
(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)
fJ;/ bJh r[o{ BkBe ;Zu/ fgsk s'I o'i f;Zy nodk;
ftu f;ZyK ~ f;yhdkB, Go';k dkB, ofjs dkB, pp/e
dkB, dkBk f;o dkB Bkw j't? T[E/ f;Zyh f;de Go';k
e[opkBh, fBoG?sk, y[Fh sB s/ wB dh no'rsk, y[;jkbh
;G feS nk iKdk j?. Bkw d/ wro joh y[d fBtk; eoB
br iKdk j? @@mkeo iK f;wok s{ skjh## fiE/ joh y[d
fBtk; eo/ T[E/ ;G ;[y ;s/ f;X nk ikd/ jB. joh ~
p[bkD dk f;Zy Xow ftu fJe jh sohek j? Bkw f;woB.
toswkB ;w/I f;Zy ihtB s/ fBrkj wkoh ikt/ sK
Bshik fBebdk j/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ ;G s{ T[sw
Tgd/; ~ f;Zy e"w B/ uzrh soQk G[bkfJnk j? sK Bkw
f;woB dh ewkJh. Bkw f;woB dh n;bh ekY Xow
rqzEk s{ eYh ;h f;wos p/d g[okB g[ekoB g'Ehnk. Bkw
fpBk ;G e{V rkbh j'Shnk.
Bkw f;woB dh ewkJh ~ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/
;[oihs ehsk ns/ n;kB pDk fdsk.
ni ;G s{z io{oh f;fy:k Bkw ewkJh dk nb'g j'Dk
f;yK dhnK ;G fdeZsk ns/ w[;febK dh p[fBnkd j?.
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ~ f;ZyK dh frBsh, skes, d'bs
s/ wkB BjhI j' ;edk fisBk T[Bk d/ ihtB s/ nksfwe
gfjb{ T[s/.
r[o{ BkBe dh fJ; rb ftu fJsBh fdbu;gh
BjhI j' ;edh T[; d/ gqek; T[s;t, Bro ehosB, nyzv
gkm dh bVh:K frDsh eo e/ gkm, soj soj d/ bzro,
s/ fesBh ;zrs fJeZmh j'Jh s/ w/b/ bZr/.
nkgD/ nkg ~ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dk f;Zy nytkT[Dk
ns/ Bkw f;woB s'I tkfec se Bk j'Dk - s[;h eh
;wM'r/ <
fsB ;cb iBw fiB Bkw[ nXko[..
fXqr fXqr frqj[ e[Nzp[ fis[ jfo gqhs B j'Jh..
;'Jh jzwkok whs[ i' jfo r[D rkt? ;'fJ..
jfo Bkw fpBk w? nto B e'fJ.. (rT[Vh wjbk 3)
- s/ ;kes u'o fiBk Bkw ft;kfonk wB fsB e/ fBeN B
fGNhn?.
- jfo e/ Bkw fpBk ;[zdo j? BeNh.
- jfo e/ Bkw fpB M{m/ ;rb g;ko/..
- jfo fp;os ;' w{nk..
- fpB Bkt? fenk ihtBk fcN[ fXqr[ us[okJh..
fiBh n?;k jfo Bkw B/ u/fsU ;/ ekj/ ifr nkJ/..
fJj wkB; iBw[ d[bzG[ j? Bkw fpBk fpoEk ;G ikfJ..
- jfo ek Bkw ;'Jh iB b/fJ.. efo feogk BkBe fi;
d/fJ..
;opihs f;zx, bkigs Bro, byBT{

(7)
@@gzikph ;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ~@@gzikph ;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ~@@gzikph ;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ~@@gzikph ;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ~@@gzikph ;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ~
GkJh r[odk; ih ntkovGkJh r[odk; ih ntkovGkJh r[odk; ih ntkovGkJh r[odk; ih ntkovGkJh r[odk; ih ntkov
byBT{ 5 wJh 2013, r[od[nkok r[o{ BkBe
;fs;zr ;Gk ;do tZb'I fwsh 27, 28 ngq?b ~ wBkJ/ rJ/
ykb;k ;kiBk fdt; ~ ;wogs ;wkrw dh nG{sg{ot
;cbsk ftu ;fj:'r d/D tkb/ e'w d/ ;/tkdkoK ~
F[eokBk ;wkrw eoe/ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk. fJ; s'I
nbktk byBT{ Ffjo ftu nbr nbr y/soK ftu gzE
dh ;/tk eo oj/ ;0 noftzdo f;zx e'jbh, ;0 wBihs
f;zx sbtkV, ;0 uoBihs f;zx ;kjBh, ;0 e/0n?;0
;oBk ns/ ;0 i/0n?;0 bkbh (gqXkB f;Zy n?i{e/FB n?Iv
t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB) ~ gzi fgnkfonK d/ BK s/ gzi ntkov
d/ e/ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk. ;kfjZse ;/tk bJh @@gzikph
;[wB## d/ ;zgkde ;0 Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk ~ th @@GkJh
r[odk; ntkov## Bkb fBtkfink frnk. j'I;bk ncikJh
bJh r[o{ xo dh ehsh ;/tk ~ ;BwkBs ehsk ikDk
Fbkxki'r j? fi; bJh gqpzXe ;0 ntsko f;zx, ;0
jogkb f;zx iZrh, ;0 joihs f;zx ns/ g{oh Nhw tXkJh
d/ gkso jB.
wjkB ioB?b ;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnkwjkB ioB?b ;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnkwjkB ioB?b ;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnkwjkB ioB?b ;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnkwjkB ioB?b ;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnk
d/ iBw fdjkV/ ~ ;wogs ;wkrwd/ iBw fdjkV/ ~ ;wogs ;wkrwd/ iBw fdjkV/ ~ ;wogs ;wkrwd/ iBw fdjkV/ ~ ;wogs ;wkrwd/ iBw fdjkV/ ~ ;wogs ;wkrw
byBT{ 19 wJh 2013 ~ :{0gh0 okwrVQhnk t/bc/
no n";';hJ/FB tZb'I f;Zy gzE d/ wjkB ioB?b iE/dko
;odko iZ;k f;zx okwrVhnK ih dk iBw fdjkVk
r[od[nkok uzdo Bro fty/ wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu
wjkB r[owfs ftukoe frnkBh joftzdo f;zx, nbto
tkb/ ns/ GkJh pbgqhs f;zx b[fXnkB/ tkfbnK d/ ehosBh
iZE/ B/ fjZ;k fbnk. Gkoh frBsh ftu f;Zy ;zrsk B/ Fkwb
j' e/ ehosB eZEk dk o; wkfBnk ns/ f;Zy fJfsjk; d/
;[Bjo/ tofenK s'I ikD{ j'J/.r[o{ ek bzro ns[ZN
toskfJnk frnk.
r[o{ nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;tr[o{ nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;tr[o{ nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;tr[o{ nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;tr[o{ nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;t
fwsh 23 wJh 2012 ~ fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok
njhnkrzi byBT{ fty/ pVh FoXk ns/ T[s;kj Bkb
wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu GkJh G[fgzdo f;zx r[odk;g[oh,
GkJh e[bdhg f;zx okik, GkJh ;[fozdo f;zx ykb;k ns/
GkJh tho f;zx ih d/ okrh iZE/ B/ nkgD/ wB'jo ehosB
Bkb fBjkb ehsk. frnkBh irihs f;zx ikue ih B/
r[owfs ftukoK okjh ;zrsK ~ r[o{ wjkoki dh ;/X s'I ikD{
eokfJnk.
fwsh 26 wJh 2013 fdB n?stko ~ r[od[nkok ;qh
dFw/F ;fs;zr ;Gk okikih g[ow byBT{ fty/ th r[o{
nwodk; ih dk gqekF T[s;t pVh FoXk ns/ T[s;kj
Bkb wbkfJnk frnk ns/ r[o{ ek bzro ns[ZN toZfsnk.
;zs'y f;zx S'eo dZyDh pfezx;FkfJo;zs'y f;zx S'eo dZyDh pfezx;FkfJo;zs'y f;zx S'eo dZyDh pfezx;FkfJo;zs'y f;zx S'eo dZyDh pfezx;FkfJo;zs'y f;zx S'eo dZyDh pfezx;FkfJo
d/ gfjb/ d;skoXkoh w/no pD/d/ gfjb/ d;skoXkoh w/no pD/d/ gfjb/ d;skoXkoh w/no pD/d/ gfjb/ d;skoXkoh w/no pD/d/ gfjb/ d;skoXkoh w/no pD/
bzvB, 13 wJh 2013 ~ bzvB d/ gqf;ZX
tehb ns/ e"I;bo ;0 ;zs'y f;zx S'eo
dZyDh pfezxwFkfJo d/ gfjb/
d;skoXkoh f;Zy w/no u[D/ rJ/ jB.
2011 s'I p"so fvgNh w/no d/ nj[d/ #s/
;/tktK d/D tkb/ ;0 S'eo 2007 ftu
f}bQK e";bo pD/ ;B. fB:[esh s'I pknd
whvhnk Bkb rZb eofdnK w/no ;zs'y f;zx S'eo B/ fejk
w?~ y[Fh j? fe fJ; nj[d/ @s/ ;/tktK d/D dk w"ek fwfbnk
j?, w?I pfezxwFkfJo d/ ftek; ns/ y[Fjkbh bJh g{oh
e'fFF eoKrk. ;0 ;zs'y f;zx S'eo fwvb;?e; bkn
;[;kfJNh, B?FBb :{BhnB nkc J/FhnB ;N{v?IN;, u/
now?B nkc f;Zy fwFBoh ;[;kfJNh nkfd d/ nj[fdnK #s/
ofj e/ nfjw G[fwektK fBGkn u[Ze/ jB.
fBT{}hb?Iv d/ nikfJp xo #s'I fwbhfBT{}hb?Iv d/ nikfJp xo #s'I fwbhfBT{}hb?Iv d/ nikfJp xo #s'I fwbhfBT{}hb?Iv d/ nikfJp xo #s'I fwbhfBT{}hb?Iv d/ nikfJp xo #s'I fwbh
d;w fgsk dh gftZso feogkBd;w fgsk dh gftZso feogkBd;w fgsk dh gftZso feogkBd;w fgsk dh gftZso feogkBd;w fgsk dh gftZso feogkB
brGr ;kY/ fsZB c[ZNh feogkB #u/ iVhnK B/brGr ;kY/ fsZB c[ZNh feogkB #u/ iVhnK B/brGr ;kY/ fsZB c[ZNh feogkB #u/ iVhnK B/brGr ;kY/ fsZB c[ZNh feogkB #u/ iVhnK B/brGr ;kY/ fsZB c[ZNh feogkB #u/ iVhnK B/
ehwsh s/ d[obZG XksKehwsh s/ d[obZG XksKehwsh s/ d[obZG XksKehwsh s/ d[obZG XksKehwsh s/ d[obZG XksK
nkeb?Iv, 11 wJh 2013 ~ fBT{}hb?Iv d/ UNkr'
nikfJp xo #u'I d;w gksFkj ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih
Bkb ;pzXs fJe g[oksB s/ d[obZG feogkB fwbh j?. gsk
bZrk j? fe brGr
;kY/ fszB [ZN bzph
tZy-tZy ehwsh XksK
dh pDh feogkB

(8)
wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ s'F/ykB/ #u ;[F'fGs j[zdh ;h.
d;w gksFkj dh gftZso feogkB bZGD s'I pnd
fBT{}hb?Iv d/ fwT{}hnw #u/ f;Zy fJfsjk; Bkb ;pzXs
j'o th F;so s/ t;sK fwbD dh ;zGktBk j?.
e[M ;wK gfjbK fBT{}hb?Iv d/ f;Zy nkr{nK ~
UNkr' nikfJp xo #u f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB Bkb ;pzXs
F;soK d/ j'D ;pzXh ikDekoh fwbh ;h. nkeb?Iv s'I 1400
feb'whNo d{o fBT{}hb?Iv d/ d{i/ ;G s'I tZv/ Ffjo
eqkJh;Nuou bkr/ g?Id/ g[oksB UNkr' fwT{Iihnw #u
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh d/ nkr{ fJBQK F;soK dk gsk
bkT[D bJh g[Zi/ ;B. ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih Bkb ;pzXs
feogkB d/ Bkb e[M g[oksB d;skt/} th BZEh jB, fiBQK
s'I T[; dh gqwkfDesk dk gsk brdk j?. gftZso F;so
d/ doFB eoe/ nkJ/ ;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh d/ nkr{
dbihs f;zx, shoE f;zx nNtkb, jofizdo f;zx s' ;'~
fdnkbg[oh B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; feogkB ~ Gkos s'I nzro/
} 1911 #u fJzrb?Iv d/ fteN'ohnK n?bpN nikfJp xo
#u b? e/ rJ/ ;B, fiE'I 1920 #u feogkB fBT{}hb?Iv d/
UNkr' nikfJp xo #u G/i fdZsh rJh, feT[Ife T[; t/
b/ fBT{}hb?Iv th f;ZX/ s"o #s/ poskBhnk ;kwoki d/ nXhB
;h. ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe d;w gksFkj Bkb ;pzXs
feogkB wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ s'F/ykB/ #u ;[F'fGs ;h,
fi; ~ ]kb;k oki d/ gsB s'I pknd nzro/}K B/ nkgD/
ep}/ #u b? fbnk ;h. feogkB d/ Bkb @B?FBb
fJz;NhfuT{N nk f;Zy ;NZvh} fdZbh* d/ w[yh vk0 wfjzdo
f;zx dh T[; t/b/ dh fuZmh BZEh j?, fi; ftu T[BQK B/
gqwkfDs ehsk j? fe fJj gftZso F;so ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd
f;xz ih dk j?. fJ; gftZso feogkB ftu b'jk, fgZsb,
pok;, ro/v p?bN s/ j'o eJh d[obZG XksK Bkb
whBkekoh ehsh j'Jh j?.
ow/F f;zx no'Vk bfjzd/ gzikp dhow/F f;zx no'Vk bfjzd/ gzikp dhow/F f;zx no'Vk bfjzd/ gzikp dhow/F f;zx no'Vk bfjzd/ gzikp dhow/F f;zx no'Vk bfjzd/ gzikp dh
n;?Ipbh #u/ gfjbk f;Zy w?Ipon;?Ipbh #u/ gfjbk f;Zy w?Ipon;?Ipbh #u/ gfjbk f;Zy w?Ipon;?Ipbh #u/ gfjbk f;Zy w?Ipon;?Ipbh #u/ gfjbk f;Zy w?Ipo
nzfwqs;o, 13 wJh 2013 ~ ;0
ow/F f;zx no'Vk ~ gkfe;skBh gzikp
dh n;?Ipbh #u gfjb/ f;Zy w?Ipo ti'I
Bkw}d j'D dk wkD jk;b j'fJnk j?.
;0 no'Vk ~ gkfe;skB ftu j'JhnK
u'DK d"okB i/s{ ojh gfe;skB w[;fbw
bhr (Btk}) tZb'I Bkw}d ehsk ik
fojk j?. bkj"o s'I ;0 ow/F f;zx no'Vk
B/ dZf;nk fe w[;fbw bhr tZb'I gkfe;skB d/ ;{pk gzikp
s'I T[BQK ~ nZi jh gq'ftzFBb n;?Ipbh dk w?Ipo Bkw}d
eofdnK 21 fdBK #u nkgDk nj[dk ;zGkbD bJh g/FeF
ehsh rJh j?, fi; ~ T[BQK gqtkB eo fbnk j? ns/ T[j
fJj wkD gqkgs eoB tkb/ gfjb/ f;Zy jB. ;0 jw/F
f;zx no'Vk gkfe;skB r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ iBob
;eZso j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb gkfe;skB #u xZN frDshnK
d/ e"wh efwFB d/ ;orow w?Ipo th jB ns/ fgSb/ eJh
;kbK s'I w"}ki ckT{Iv/FB BKn dh ;wki ;/th ;z;Ek d/
;hHJhHUH ub/ nk oj/ jB.
Btk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv ikshBtk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv ikshBtk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv ikshBtk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv ikshBtk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv iksh
T[wok ªu iFB dk wkj"bT[wok ªu iFB dk wkj"bT[wok ªu iFB dk wkj"bT[wok ªu iFB dk wkj"bT[wok ªu iFB dk wkj"b
yv{o
;kfjp, 12 wJh-
gkfe;skB ftu
j'Jhnk_ u'Dk_ ftu
ghHn?wHn?bH
(n?B) gkoNh dh
j'Jh fJfsjk;e
fiÎs ªs/ gkoNh d/ w[yh Btk} Fohc d/ iÎdh fgzv iksh
T[wok fty/ b'ek_ tZb'_ bZv{ tzv/ rJ/ ns/ Y'b d/ vÎr/ ªs/
GzrV/ gkJ/ rJ/ fJ; w"e/ Btk} Fohc d/ g[oksB xo fiE/
r[od[nkok ;kfjp pfDnk j'fJnk j?, ftu w[Îy rqzEh
fJzdoihs f;zx tZb'_ Btk} dh uVQdh ebk bJh nodk;
ehsh rJh Btk} Fohc dh gkoNh dh fiZs dhnk_ ypok_ s'_
pknd nZi iksh T[wok fty/ xo- xo ftu y[Fh dk wkj"b
d/fynk frnk Btk} Fohc d/ fgsk whnk_ w[jzwd Fohc
yv{o ;kfjp s'_ 7 feb'whNo d{oh ªs/ ;fEs fgzv iksh
T[wok d/ t;Bhe jB d/F dh tzv s'_ pknd fJ; gfotko
d/ gkfe;skB ikD d/ pkti{d T[; dk fgzv Bkb w'j
pfDnk fojk ns/ fJj gfotko fJ; fgzv ftu nkT[_dk ik_dk
fojk j? whnk_ w[jzwd Fohc d/ pugB d/ d';s wZ;k f;zx
B/ ªnihsª Bkb rZbpks eofdnk_ dZf;nk fe nZi T[; d/
:ko d/ bVe/ tZb'_ gkfe;skBh u'Dk_ ftu fiZs gqkgs eoe/
shih tko gqXkB wzsoh pDB dh fsnkoh dh rZb ;[De/
T[; B{z nkgDh :koh d/ g[okD/ fdB u/s/ nk rJ/ jB T[;
B/ fejk fe id T[; d/ :ko dk bVek Btk} Fohc gqXkB
wzsoh dh e[o;h ªs/ p?m/rk sk_ T[j fgzv ftu ftnkj torh
y[Fh wBkT[Dr/ fJ; w"e/ fgzv d/ ofjD tkb/ pbftzdo f;zx
;zX{, :{E nkr{ fdbpkr f;zx, vkH fdbpkr f;zx, joihs
f;zx ;ogzu, nkfd jk}o ;B.

(9)
s? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDTs? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDTs? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDTs? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDTs? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDT
r[o{ ;kfjpkBK B/ nkgDh T[;ss ftZu nkgD/
w[y'I e'Jh th puB TukoB eoe/ pkDh ftZu doi BjhI
ehsk, ;fsr[oK B/ sK nkgD/ nkg ~ pkDh ftZu Bhu,
w{oy, ngokXh r[D jhB r[Bjrko nkfd fbfynk j?,
fco th ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu 2 pkDhnK n?;hnK jB
i' r[o{ ;kfjp dh T[;ss ftZu jB. okwebh okr ftZu
gftZso nze 966 s'I 968 sZe GkJh pbtzv s/ ;Zsk ih
dh tko fi; dhnK 8 gkT[VhnK jB, d{ih pkDh gftso
nze 1389 s'I 1409 sZe GZNk d/ ;ZtJhJ/, fJjBK d't/I
pkDhnK ftZu r[o{ ;kfjpK dh T[;ss j?.
r[o{ noi[B d/t ih dh T[;ss ftZu GZN
eb;jko ih nkgD/ gfjb/ ;ZtJhJ/ ftZu fbyd/ jB-
r[o okwdk; xfo, ehnT[ gqrk;k..
;rb wB'oE g{oh nk;k..
s?, iBws r[owfs pqjw[ g[SkfDT[..
ebQ i'fV eo, ;[i; tykfDU..
fJj fBok T[gwk tke jh Bjh, fJfsjk;e
;ukJh j?, (r[o{) noiB d/t ih gfjb/ r[o{ ;B i' r[o{
;tko/ tksktoB ftu gb oj/ ;B, fiBQK ~ izwfdnK
jh r[owfs dh r[Vsh fwbh ;h. (r[o{) noiB d/t ih
s'I gfjbK fe;/ th r[o{ ;kfjp ih dk iBw n?;/ gfotko
ftZu, n?;/ tksktoB ftZu BjhI j'fJnk fiZE/ r[owfs dh
rZb j[zdh j't/.
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk iBw pkpk wfjsk ekb{
ih d/ xo j'fJnk, i' fjzd{ yZsoh ;B, r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih d/ iBw t/b/ T[j ;kohnK o;wK j'JhnK i' fjzd{nK
d/ xo j[zdhnK jB, feT[fe T[; t/b/ f;Zyh dk gquko BjhI
;h, r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ f;Zyh dh BhIj oye/ f;Zyh ~
gqukfonk. d{i/ gksFkj r[o{ nzrd d/t ih dk iBw
pkpk c/o{ wb ih d/ xo j'fJnk, i' d/th g{ie ;B, fgsk
dh soQK GKJh bfjDk ih th d/th d/ g{ikoh pD/, go id
GkJh i'X ih e'b' pkDh ;[Dh sK 17 ;kb dh T[wo ftZu
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh FoB eosko g[o nkJ/ sK
r[owfs d/ XkoDh pD/.
shi/ r[od/t r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ 62 ;kb dh
T[wo sZe shoEk s/ fJFBkB ns/ eoweKv ehs/, go
id'I phph nwo' ih s'I r[opkDh
;[Bh sK r[o{ nzrd d/t ih dh
FoB yv{o ;kfjp nkJ/ sK
r[owfs XkoB ehsh yv{o ;kfjp
11 ;kb n?;h xkb xkbh fe 74
;kb dh T[wo ftZu r[orZdh dh
fizw/tkoh T[jBK ~ gqkgs j'Jh. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ okwdk;
ih 11 ;kb dh T[wo ftu r[o{ nwodk; ih dh FoD
nkJ/ ns/ Bdo eow pkd ftZu ik e/ j'Jh ;h.
fBo'b (r[o{) noi[B d/t ih jh ;B fizBK ~
iBw s'I jh r[owfs dh r[Vsh gqkgs j'Jh, feT[Ife T[;
;w/I T[BQK d/ BkBk Fqh r[o{ nwodk; ih r[orZdh s/
;[F'fGs ;B. r[o{ noi[B d/t ih T[BQK dh r'd ftu jh
gb/. fgsk (r[o{) okwdk; ih r[o{ xo ftZu nEkj
;/tk f;woB eod/ ;B. wksk GkBh ih (r[o{) noi[B
d/t ih ~ f;Zyh fdqV eokT[d/ ofjzd/ ;B ns/ jw/Fk jh
nkFhF d/zd/ ;B, i' r[o{ noi[B d/t ih B/ pkd ftu'
r{ioh okr ftZu Fpd doi ehsk -
fi;[ f;wos ;fG febfty Bk;fj,
fgsoh j'fJ T[Xko'..
;' jfo jfo s[w ;d jh ikgj[,
ik ek nzs[ B gko'.. 1..
g[sk wksk eh nk;h;..
fBwy B fp;oT s[w eT jfo jfo,
;dk Gij[ irdh; ..1.. ojkT[..
(gftsZo nze 496)
n?;k tksktoD BkBk ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih r[o{
;B, fgsk (r[o{) okwdk; ih f;Zyh dh ewkJh eo oj/
;B ns/ wksk GkBh ih f;Zyh ftZu gogZe ;B, fJjh
ekoD ;h fe (r[o{) noiB d/t ih ~ iBw s'I jh
r[owfs dh y[oke fwbh, fi; eoe/ (r[o{) noiB
d/t ih B/ iBw s'I jh pqjw ~ gSkfBnK, r[owfs dh
y[oke okjh nkg ih B/ Grsh d/ i'r ~ fuZs fbnk, fJ;
][oke okjhI gowkswk ~ o;Bk s/ t;kfJnk ns/ Fpd
r[o{ ~ gqrN ehsk GZN ebQ;jko ih fbyd/ jB -
Grfs i'r e' i?stko[ jfo iBe[ T[gk:T[..
;pd[ r[o{ goekf;U, jfo o;B p;k:T[..
fr0 joftzdo f;zx
r[0 ;do, byBT{

(10)
wkBtsk d/ d/td{s - ;qh r[o{ nioB d/t ihwkBtsk d/ d/td{s - ;qh r[o{ nioB d/t ihwkBtsk d/ d/td{s - ;qh r[o{ nioB d/t ihwkBtsk d/ d/td{s - ;qh r[o{ nioB d/t ihwkBtsk d/ d/td{s - ;qh r[o{ nioB d/t ih
nihs f;zx, byBT{
r[o{ noiB d/t ih, ;'Yh gksFkj ;qh r[o{
okwdk; ih d/ ;p s'I S'N/ ;g[sq ;B, nkg dk nkrwB
wksk GkBh ih dh e[y'I ;B 1563 ~ r'fJzdtkb fibk
soB skoB fty/ j'fJnk. nkg ih d/ d' tv/ Goksk, gqEh
uzd ns/ wjkd/t ih ;B. pugB ftu nkg ~ BkBk r[o{
nwo dk; ih dh r'd ftu y/vB dk ;[Gkr gqkgs
j'fJnk ns/ r[o{ nwodk; ih s'I to fwfbnk ;h d'fjsk
pkDh dk p'fjEk - fi; s'I ;ze/s fwbdk j? fe nkg ih
dk o[MkB pkDh tb pj[s nbg nt;Ek s'I ;h. fJ;
dh gq'Vsk GN nkgDh pkDh ftu eod/ jB L
@@s? iBwfs r[owfs pqjw gSkfBT##
nkg ih dk ftnkj fgzv wT{ (fcb'o) GkJh
;zrs okfJ dh ;g[sqh wksk rzrk ih Bkb j'fJnk, ;B
1581 ftu fgsk r[o{ okwdk; ih B/ nkg ih ~ r[orZdh
;'gh. gzuw r[od/t B/ ;zs'y;o ns/ okw;o d/ nX{o/
ezwK ~ ;zg{oB eokfJnk ns/ @@ue okw dk;## dk BK
@@nfwqs;o## ofynk Bkb jh nzfwqs;o ;o'to d/
ftueko ;qh jowzfdo ;kfjp dh T[;koh eotkJh ns/
gzE ~ fJe e/Idoh ;EkB nofgs ehsk.
nkg ih B/ 30 okrK ftu 2218 Fpd T[ukoB
ehs/, nkg ih dhnK w[y pkDhnK
;[ywBh ;kfjp - rT[Vh okr nze 262-292
pkoj wkjk - wKM okr nze 133 s'I 136
pktB nyoh
r[Dtzsh - ;{jh okr nze 763
nzi[bhnK - wko{ okr nze 1019-20
fpojV/ - nk;k okr nze 431-32
ns/ 6 tkoK jB.
nkgD/ r[o{ ekb ftu nkg B/ soB skoB,
eoskog[o, S/ojNk s/ jor'fpzd g[o Bro t;kJ/ ns/
soB skoB fty/ fgjbk e'jVh nkFow ;Ekfgs ehsk.
;p s' w[y ns/ nd[sh d/B (fgU[ dkd/ dk
yikBk) ;ko/ r[o{ ;kfjpK dh pkDh d/ Bkb jh r[o{
;kfjpK d[tkok fJefsqs Grsk dh pkDh ~ pV/ ;'jD/
Yzr Bkb, okrK d/ nB[;ko, Szd ekft nB{;ko ns/
ftnkeoD nB{;ko ;'X e/ fJe tv neko d/ rqzE o{g
ftu ;zgkfds ehsk fi; ~ g'Eh ;kfjp efj e/
;fsekfonk frnk.
fJj fJe nkb'fee ns/ p/fw;kb rqzE j? fi;
ftu fSnK r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh pkDh d/ Bkb jh w[;fbw
gho, F/y ohd ih, Grs GhyB ih d/ Bkb oftdk;
ih (uwko), ;?B ih (BkJh), epho ih (i[bkjk) ns/
Bkwd/t ih (ShpK$egV/ orzD ns/ X'D tkbk) BhthnK
iKsk d/ Bkb jh T[u e'fN d/ pqkjwDk i? d/t ih, okwk
Bzd ns/ ftdtkB GNPK dh ouBktK ~ T[fus EK d/ e/
T[BK ;p ouBktK ~ r[opkDh j'D dk wkD pyfFnk.
ysoh pkjwD F{d t?;ysoh pkjwD F{d t?;ysoh pkjwD F{d t?;ysoh pkjwD F{d t?;ysoh pkjwD F{d t?;
T[gd/F uzj[ toBk e' ;KMk.T[gd/F uzj[ toBk e' ;KMk.T[gd/F uzj[ toBk e' ;KMk.T[gd/F uzj[ toBk e' ;KMk.T[gd/F uzj[ toBk e' ;KMk.
;qh r[o{ rqzE d/ T[gd/F fiE/ uzj[ toBk b/Jh jB
T[E/ rqzE d/ ouBkeko T[gd/Fe (Grs iB) th uzj[
toBk s'I jh jB.
fJ; rqzE dh j'o yk; ftF/Fsk fJj j? fe j'oBK
Xkofwe rqzEk dh soK r[o{ rqzE ftu fe;/ r[o{, wjkg[oy
ik ntsko pko/ e[M BjhI fbfynk fJ; ftu fJefsqs
;koh pkDh T[; eosk g[oy, gowfgsk, nekb g[oy i'
;opfBtk;h j? ns/ ntBkFh j?, T[;d/ r[Dk dh, T[;
dh Fesh dh T[gwk gqFz;k d/ Bkb jh uzr/ ;wki dh
T[;koh b/Jh, uzr/ wB[y dh f;oiD b/Jh, uzr/ nkuoD
dk XkoDh fet/ pfDnk ik ;edk j? ns/ T[;
gotdrko dh y[Fh dk gkso fet/ pfDnk ik ;edk j?
df;nk frnk j? - fJ;d/ Bkb jh ;wki ftu ftnkgs
e[ohshnK, p[fonkJhnK pko/ ;'Mh ns/ T[BK s'I fet/I
fBtosh fwb ;edh j?, fJ; pko/ ;/XK fdshnK rJhnK
jB.
;qh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp dk ;zrsk d/ Bkb-Bkb
nkw b'ekJh Bkb, fwbtosB gq/w ns/ pkDh d/ gquko
g;ko d/ ekoD nkw b'eK ftu pj[s ikrfosh nkJh,
cb;o{g b'eK ftu fiE/ iksK d/ ftseo/ xN j'J, T[E/

(11)
nkw b'eh, Fk;e tor d/ nfsnkukoK, d/ fto'X ftu
fJeZm/ j'D br/, T[BK ftu ;KM g?D br gJh.
T[sfbnK ;kohnk uzrhnK rZbK Fk;eK,
j[ewokBk ns/ ny'sh Xow d/ nkr{nK, gzfvsK, w'bthnK,
pqkjwDk ~ fet/ ok; nk ;edhnk fJj ;ko/ r[o[ xo
d/ fto'Xh j' rJ/ ns/ fBs BthnK ukbK okjh ;oeko/
dopko/ u[rbhnK eo-eo e/ ftT[IsK xVd/ fe fetI/
r[o{nK d/ fJ; T[;ko{ T[gokb/ ftu o'V/ nNek e/ fJ;
gquko ~ mbQ gkJhJ/.
fJBK fJoFkb{ fto'XhnK d/ nkr{ ;B, phopb,
uzd{, F/y n?jwd ;ojdh ns/ F/y p[ykoh. d{i/ gk;/ T[j
njzekoh eth (Si{, ghb{, ekjBK ns/ Fkj j[;?B) ;B
fiBk dhnk ouBktK ~ ;kfjpK B/ gqtkB BjhI ;h ehsk
ns/ ;ps'I Bidheh ns/ xo dk jh fto'Xh tZvk Gok
fgqEh uzd fijVk r[o{ ;kfjp dh w[ykbcs ftu
j[ewokBK dk V'bhu[e pD frnk ;h.
nkfyo fto'Xh nkgDhnK ukbK ftu, nkgD/
wB;{p/ nB{;ko ;cb j' rJ/ ns/ je{ws B/ r[od/t ;qh
r[o{ noiB d/t ih ~ e/JhI M{m/ fJbikw brk e/ ns/
pkrh eoko d/ e/ frocsko eo fbnk ns/ :k;k ekB{B
nB{;ko nwkBthn s;hj/ d/ e/ r[o{ ;kfjp ~ ;B
1606 ftu bkj'o fty/ Fjhd eo fdsk frnk. fiE/ j[D
r[od[nkok v/nok ;kfjp ;[F'fGs j?. don;b gzuw
gksFkj d/ ;zw/I se f;Zyh dh bfjo dk gq;ko ns/ gquko
fJ; jd se tX u[ek ;h fe ;zw/I d/ jkew ns/
;wekbh Xow, f;Zyh ~ b'e bfjo ti'I t/yD br/ ;B
ns/ b'e bfjo th nfijh i' fe F'f;s ns/ ;[szosk dk
gq;zr f;oi ojh j't/, Bshi/ r[od/t ~ e[opkBh d/Dh
gJh, go T[BK dh Fjkds B/ fJzBebkp fbnk fdsk
Grsh dh fJ; bfjo ftu fJe BtK w'V fbnk fdsk
fijVk ;zs f;gkjh ns/ whoh-ghoh d/ o{g ftu T[;
fJbkjh g?rkw ~ T[; @;dk ;u Bkw# ~ j'o i'F Bkb
gquko e/ b'ekJh ~ gqwkswk Bkb i'VB brk.
gzi fgnkb/ gzi gho
Smw gho p?mk r[o Gkoh
noiB ekfJnk gbN e/
w{os jfo r'fpzd ;tkoh..
db GziB r[o ;{owk
tv i'Xk pj[ goT[gekoh.
u[ok;h dh :kd ~ ;wogsu[ok;h dh :kd ~ ;wogsu[ok;h dh :kd ~ ;wogsu[ok;h dh :kd ~ ;wogsu[ok;h dh :kd ~ ;wogs
w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/
fszB ;" ;kb d/ brGr,
nZi phs u[Ze/ B/ ;kb,
w/oh e"w s/ Xow w/o/ dk,
w[V T[j j'fJnk jkb.
ukbQh f;Zy i' nzB gkDh dh,
s'N BjhI ;h ;fjzd/,
s{z BjhI r[o{ n;hI BjhI u/b/,
d;w fgsk ~ efjzd/.
Sfvnk T[d'I nBzd g[oh ~,
r[oK ;h n"y/ j' e/,
;o;k ftZu ;G o[VQ rJ/ ;B,
;kfjs d/ ;XoK j"e/.
uwe"o s/ ;ojzd #u T[jBK,
u"-w[yhJ/ ;h pkb/,
wksk r[ioh s/b j? gkT[Idh,
Go Go gbhnK jkb/.
wkShtkV/ d/ ftZu ;[Zsk,
dhB d[Bh dk tkbh,
;G e[M tko fdZsk j? Gkt/I,
M'bh Goh j? jkbh.
pkJhXko d/ oki/ nZi,
jofwzdo s/ XkJ/.
nBzdg[oh d/ ;Z[s/ gops,
T[jBK nkD irkJ/.
nZi gkDh dh G[Zy d/ wko/,
eJh s[o rJ/ jZE T[mk e/,
jofwzdo, nekb s]s ~,
s[o rJ/ fgZm fdyk e/.
;kfjs y}kBk, s'FkykBk,
fJjBK nZr dh G/Nk ehs/,
Fkjh s'gK nekb s]s nZi,
ehsk chs/ chs/.
wkJh Gkr' fcNekoK gkT{..
sK fco ukbD j'J/,
w[es;o ftZu fco fwbKr/,
iK ihd/I iK w'J/.
nihs f;zx okjh

(12)
f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zyh ihtB dk gq/oe s/ gqukoe fJe rohp feosh f;Zy (;Zuh eEk)f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zyh ihtB dk gq/oe s/ gqukoe fJe rohp feosh f;Zy (;Zuh eEk)f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zyh ihtB dk gq/oe s/ gqukoe fJe rohp feosh f;Zy (;Zuh eEk)f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zyh ihtB dk gq/oe s/ gqukoe fJe rohp feosh f;Zy (;Zuh eEk)f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zyh ihtB dk gq/oe s/ gqukoe fJe rohp feosh f;Zy (;Zuh eEk)
;[ikB f;zx;[ikB f;zx;[ikB f;zx;[ikB f;zx;[ikB f;zx GkJh s/ik f;zx
fdZbh izeFB T[Zs/ fNeNK fwbD tkbh pkoh nZr/
d{o sZe fNeNK b?D tkfbnK dh bkJhB bZrh j'Jh ;h.
pkoh y[ZbQh T[jd/ pkjo yb"sk fJe fjzd{ tho, id'I fNeN
b?D bZrk, T[jd/ e'b fszB o[gJ/ xZN ;B, feT[Ife fdB/
T[j yohddk youdk s/ yKdk-ghIdk ofjD eoe/ feokJ/
bJh o[gJ/ tZyo/ oZyD/ G[Zb frnk ;h. go fNeN d/D
tkb/ pkp{ B/ T[j~ fejk i/ g?;/ g{o/ BjhI sK pkoh nZr'
jZN ikJ/ d{i/ w[;koK ~ fNeN b?D dJ/. go T[jB/
gq/FkB fijk j' e/ nkgD/ fgZS/ yb"s/ fJe ;kd/ s/ ;kXkoB
fij/ f;Zy tZb t/fynk. T[j f;Zy T[jdh T[dk;hB sZeDh
~ t/y e/ dodtzd fijk j' frnk s/ jZE ftu cfVnk
d; o[gJ/ dk B'N T[j~ d/ e/ efjD bZrk, @@s[;hI fNeN
b? bU.## T[j fjzd{ tho fNeN b? e/ s/ ;Zs o[gJ/ jZE
ftu cV e/ bkJhB s'I pkjo yV' frnk s/ id'I T[j f;Zy
fNeN b? e/ nkfJnk sK fjzd{ tho B/ T[jdk XzBtkd
eoe/ ;Zs o[gJ/ T[j~ w'VB/ ukj/ go f;Zy B/ fejk,
@Gok ih s[jkv/ e'b g?;/ i' BjhI fNeN s[;K
ekjBg[o dh bJh j?. bzw/ o;s/ d/ you bJh b'V
g?Dr/, fJj o[gJ/ s[;hI Bkb b? ikU.##
f;Zy dh T[dkosk s/ jwdodh nZr/ T[j fjzd{
tho okfizdo e[wko B/ jZE i'V/ s/ ;h; fBtkfJnk s/ ;Zs
o[gJ/ nkgDh i/p ftu gk e/ g[ZfSnk,
@@nkg dk BK eh j? s/ xo feZE/ j? <##
@@w/ok xo s/ BK g[ZSD dh nkg ~ fJ; t/b/ eh
b'V g? rJh j? <##
@@ih w?I fJj o[gJ/ wBhnkovo eoKrk s[jk~.##
@@BjhI, BjhI, fJj ;G o[gJ/ dksko tkfjr[o{ d/
fdZs/ nkg d/ s/ w/o/ ;KM/ jh jB.##
@@;odko ih ! e[ZM th j? w?~ nkgDk BK s/ gsk
}o{o dZ;'.##
@@w/ok BK ;[ikB f;zx j?. wzvh vZptkbh ftu
ofjzdk jK.##
@@nkg eh ezw eod/ j' <##
@@S'b/ e[bfunK dh SkpVh bkT[Idk jK.##
okfizdo B/ ;[ikB f;zx ~ ebkt/ ftu x[ZN
fbnk s/ fejk, @UfJ nwho fdb d/ wkbe, w/o/ rohp
tho @ w?I e[opkB s/oh T[dkosk s'I, Foks s'I s/
jwdodh s'I.
okfizdo nK;{nK dhnK GohnK nZyK Bkb nkgDh
rZvh #s/ uVQ frnk.
wjhBk d' wjhB/ bzx rJ/. okfizdo B/
wBhnkovo Bk ehsk, T[jdk fdb ;[ikB f;zx ~, fJe
t/oK fco fwbD ~ eodk ;h. T[j eko'pkoh nkdwh ;h,
T[j~ g?;/ dh e'Jh xkN BjhI ;h s/ fJe fdB T[j ;[ikB
f;zx ~ fwbD wzvh vZptkbh bJh uZb fgnk.
T[j o/bt/ ;N/FB s'I Ffjo ~ ik fojk ;h fe
;Ve ezY/ S'b/ e[bu/ dh SkpVh bkJh p?mk ;[ikB f;zx
T[j~ fdZf;nk. ;[ikB f;zx e'b th o/bt/ dhnK fNeNK
t/uD tkbh pkoh nZr/ yb's/ pzfdnK fizBh GhV yb'sh
;h.
id'I S'b/ e[bu/ ykD tkfbnK dh GhV e[ZM xNh,
okfizdo B/ nZr/ j' e/ ;[ikB f;zx nZr/ jZE i'V/. nZr'I
;[ikB f;zx B/ th pV/ nkdo Bkb jZE i'V/ go fejk
;[fDnK e[S BjhI. MZN e[ fgS'I okfizdo B/ fejk,
@@tho ih ! w?~ gSksk i/ fe BjhI <#
@@BjhI ih ! w?I BjhI gSkD ;fenk, s[;hI nkg jh
dZ; fdU## ;[ikB f;zx B/ okfizdo tZb rj[ Bkb sZe
e/ nkfynk.
fJj ;[D e/ okfizdo dk fjodk fyVQ frnk,
;'uD bZrk fJj fBFekwsk, fJj dodtzdh s/ Gbk
eoe/ G[bk d/Dk, fej' fijh d/tsk F];hns Bkb w/ok
tkj g? fojk j?. i' e[M fJjd/ nzdo j? T[j jh pkjo
dk toskok j?. okfizdo, ;[ikB f;zx d/ e'b jh p?mk
T[jdh jo fJe joes, jo fJe ndk s/ jo fJe p'b
~ ;[Ddk, ikudk s/ goydk fojk. ;[ikB f;zx g{o/
;[Zuw, ;ziw, ;ze'u s/ ;G: FpdK Bkb nkgD/ rkjeK
Bkb toskU eo fojk ;h. T[jdk ihtB okfizdo ~
;Zuh w[Zuh @r[D uzfrnkJhnK ss[# dh @fwms[ BhthI# dk
Bw{Bk ikgD bZrk. J/B/ ~ gVQ/-fby/, ;{fNv p{fNv f;Zy
B"itkB ;[ikB f;zx gk;'I S'b/ e[bu/ b? e/ ykD bZr
gJ/. o/b s'I T[Zsoh fJe phph, fi; d/ fJe pkb e[ZSV
;h s/ fJe T[Irbh bkfJnk j'fJnk ;h, nkJh s/ T[; B/

(13)
d; g?;/ ;[ikB f;zx ~ d/ e/ fejk L
@@thok fJe e[buk s/ S'b/ w?~ th d/j.##
@@G?DK gzi g?;/ j'o d/j.##
@@thok, w/o/ e'b sK j'o g?;/ j? BjhI. fpBK j'o
gzi g?;/ bJ/ ;[ikB f;zx B/ e[buk s/ S'b/ T[j~ d/
fdZs/.
e[buk b? e/ phph nkgD/ e[ZSV u[Ze/ w[zv/ ~
ytkT[D bZr gJh go T[Irbh bZrk w[Zvk, gfjbK o'D
bZr fgnk s/ fco }whB T[Zs/ b/ND bZr fgnk. ;[ikB
f;zx B/ fJe e[buk s/ S'b/ d{i/ w[zv/ bJh th phph ~ d/
fdZs/. phph B/ fejk, @@thok, w?I gfjb'I th dZf;nk j?
w/o/ e'b j'o g?;/ j? BjhI.##
@@e'Jh BjhI G?Dk, pZuk i' j'fJnk, pZu/ ;kfonK
d/ ;KM/ j[zd/ jB## ;[ikB f;zx B/ nkfynk.
e[bu/ yKd/ d't/I f;Zy nkg' ftu nzr/q}h ftu rZbhI
bZr gJ/. fJe B/ fejk, @@GJh SkpVh tkbk sK pVk uzrk
nkdwh j?.##
fJj ;[ikB f;zx B/ ;[D fbnk s/ nzrq/}h ftu
jh T[jBK f;Zy B"i[nkBk ~ nkfynk,
@@;odko ih, uzfrnk ~ ;G uzr/ jh fd;d/ j[zd/
jB.## d{i/ f;Zy B/ fejk, @@tkjHHHH pVk jh w[Bkf;p s/
;G: itkp j? s/ fco j?okBh fJj fe fJsBh uzrh soQK
nzr/q}h ikDB tkbk, fJj ;odko, SkpVh t/udk j?.##
;[ikB f;zx fco p'b T[Zfmnk,
@@;odko ih, ;kv/ f;ZyK d/ ftXkB ftu fJj
w[Bkf;p s/ ;G: itkp fJ;/ soQK fbfynk j'fJnk j?##
fit/I
nkg Gbk ;G ir Gbk, Gbk ;G e' nto/y/.
nkg p[ok ;G ir p[ok, ;G e' p[ok p[o/ d/ b/y/..
(GkJh r[odk; ih)
@@tkj tkj, ;odko ih ! ewkb eo fdZsh i/,
@@fJj nkyd/ j'J/ d't/I f;Zy ub/ rJ/.##
phph th s[o rJh. okfizdo B/ fco ;[ikB f;zx
~ w[]kfsp eoe/ fejk L
@@;[ikB f;zx ih, e[M fdB j'J/ s[;hI fdZbh
izeFB s/ fe;/ w[;kfco ~ d; o[gJ/ fNeN yohdD bJh
fdZs/ ;B <##
;[ikB f;zx fJj ;[De/, S/sh Bkb efjD bZrkL
@@s[;hI w/o/ T[j tho j', wk eoBk gfjbK w?I
nkg ~ gSkD BjhI ;K ;fenk.##
okfizdo B/ d; dk B'N ;[ikB tZb tXkfJnk
go ;[ikB f;zx B/ fejk L
@@BKj ih ! s[;hI w/oh fJj y[Fh pDh ofjD fdU,
fJj o[gJ/ s[jkv/, w/o/ s/ j'o b'VtzdK d/ ;KM/ jB.##
okfizdo fco GohnK nZyK Bkb, ;[ikB f;zx ~
fBokF Bk eoB dh ]kso nkyD bZrk L
@@w?~ fco e'Jh j'o ;/tk dZ;' <###
@;/tk# tho ih ! ;/tk fJj' jh j? i' s[;hI w/oh rZb
wzB bJh j? s/ w?I fpB? eoK fe fJe wjkB nkswk nkgD/
wjkB ekft @okDk ;{os f;zx# BK dh g[;se ftu fJ;
soQK nzfes eo rJh j? fit/I
;/tk ikDj[ nkfd f;yh ihD dk.
;/tk ikDj[ wZX f;yh Xow dk.
;/tk ikDj[ nzs f;yh eow dk.
;[ikB f;zx s'I T[gobhnK, GkJh ;kfjp vkeNo
tho f;zx ih fbys, ;/tk pko/ fJj gzeshnK ;[De/
;fjiXkoh okfizdo e[wko efjD bZrk,
@@tkj tkj w/o/ fgnko/ tho ;[ikB f;zx ih, s[;hI
s/ w?I d't/I fJe sho d/ ftzB/Q j'J/ jK## T[jdk e'wb fjodk
fco fc; fgnk s/ B/so ;/ib j' rJ/.
;[ikB f;zx B/ pVh T[sktb Bkb g[ZfSnk L
@@feT[I tho ih, eh rZb j? <##
okfizdo B/ fejk L T[;hI wjkB nkswk d/ eEB
nB[;ko, ;hB/ fyZu fiBQK B/ ykXh Uj eo nkokw BjhI
pfjzd/.
B/j[z tkb/ B?DK dh BhIdo T[j fdB/ oks gJ/
tfjzd/.
go w?~ fJe rZb dZ;' fe s[;hI J/B/ gVQ/ fby/ j'
e/ SkpVh feT[I t/u' < s[jkvh skbhw fesBh j?.
@@ih w?I phHJ/H jK, fpibh d/ dso ftu eboe
bZrk ;K go UE/ fcN Bk nk ;fenk.##
@@feT[I fe; rZb'I <## okfizdo B/ g[ZfSnk L
@@b'eK ~ e[B?eFB s/ wfjew/ tb'I fdZshnK j'o
fon?sK ;j{bsK d/D bJh nkgD/ tor/ jh rohpK dh
@uwVh T[X/VBh# g?Idh ;h, fJ; eoe/ w?I fJ; eboeh
~ wZEk N/e nkfJnk jK## ;[ikB f;zx B/ fejk.
fJj ;[De/ okfizdo p'b Bk ;fenk. pj[sk dqt
frnk. ;[ikB f;zx Bkb jZE fwbkfJnk s/ o/bt/
;N/FB ~ s[o fgnk.

(14)
pkpk ;kfJz;dkBK dk th fgskwk ;hpkpk ;kfJz;dkBK dk th fgskwk ;hpkpk ;kfJz;dkBK dk th fgskwk ;hpkpk ;kfJz;dkBK dk th fgskwk ;hpkpk ;kfJz;dkBK dk th fgskwk ;h
id'I w?I r[o{ BkBe ih j'oK dk ebkw, @@nopd
Bopd X[zX{ekok.. XofD B rrBk j[ew ngkok..**
gfVQnk sK Xz[d{ekok (CloudofHotGases) #s/ fdwk|
dh ;{Jh nV rJh. r[o{ ih j'ok dk fJj ebkw ihtB
T[sgsh (f}zdrh d/ ti{d #u nkT[D s'I gfjbK dh wz}o
eFh eodk j?) j?. id'I e?I bc} @X[zd{ekok# #s/ |"o ehsk
sK pjs[ ;ko/ ;hB B}oK ;kjwD/ nk rJ/. w?I t/fynk
fe :{og d/ tZv/-tZv/ ;kfJz;dkB r[o{ ih j'oK ;kjwD/
pu{zrV/ B}o nk oj/ ;B. ftek; d/ f;XKs
(EvolutionTheory) g/F eoB tkb/ i/ fmrD/ fd;d/
;B sK B}ohnkJ/ n}ks (TheoryofRelativity) dk
f;jok pzBQD tkbk p"Dk B}o nk fojk ;h. X[zd{ekok
(TheoryofCloudofHotGases) dk B}ohnK g/F
eoB tkb/ Xosh #u fBxo/ B}o nk oj/ ;B. d{i/
gk;/ :{BkB d/ Bkwh-rokwh fbk;o w{zj S[gkT[Id/ B}o
nkJ/. fJ; bJh b/ye B/ r[o{ ih j'oK d/ ebkw ~ ;dk
ns/ ;"y/ nZyoK #u t[bhfenk j? sKfe gkme gVQ e/
?;bk eo ;eD fe @@TheoryoftheCloudofHot
Gases## X[zd{ekok dk B}ohnK fejVh j;sh B/ gfjbK
g/F ehsk j?. ;kfJz; efjDh j? fe }whB (Xosh) ~
ti{d #u nkfJnk brgr 4 nop 60 eo'V ;kb j' u[Ze/
jB. fJBQK 4 nop 60 eo'V tfoQnK ~ ;kfJz; d'
fjZf;nK #u tzvdh j?. gfjb/ fjZ;/ ~ fpBK f}drh dk
}kjo j'Dk (BeforeAppearanceofLife) efjzdh j?.
;kfJz; fJ; iht T[sgsh s'I gfjbK d/ ;w/I (Period
withoutlife) dh w[Zds fszB nop ;kb fpnkB eodh
j?. fJ; fj;kp Bkb ihtK dh j'Id (Period of life)
fJe nop 60 eo'V toQ/ pDdh j?, go r[o{ BkBe ih
j'oK B/ nkgD/ ebkw ftu fi; d"o dk BeFk fyZfunk
j?, fJj yopK ;kb gfjbK dk j?. r[o{ ih j'oK B/ fi;
;w/I fJj B}ohnk g/F ehsk ;h, T[d'I @ebkT{v nk jkN
r?f;}# tkfbnK dk Bkw'-fBFkB sZe BjhI ;h.
gzikp dh Xosh #s/ e'Jh nfijk ;ou ;?INo j'Dk
ukjhdk j? fiZE/ r[o{nK-tbhnK d/ ebkw ~ Bt/I ;kfJz;h
sohe/ Bkb gofynk ikt/ ns/ fco d[BhnK Go ~ T[;
oh;ou s'I tke eokfJnk ikt/. w?I ;{h ebkw ftu'I
eJh bsh-fJFko/ gVQ e/ b'eK ~ ;wMkJ/ jB. J/dK
w[jzwd }eohnk nkskpw[jzwd }eohnk nkskpw[jzwd }eohnk nkskpw[jzwd }eohnk nkskpw[jzwd }eohnk nkskp
jh r[o{ BkBe ih j'oK dk ebkw gVQ e/ fJj b/y fbyDk
}o{oh ;wfMnk. r[o{ ih j'oK pko/ fjzd{nK, f;ZyK,
w[;bwkBK ik Jh;kJhnK dh okJ/ pko/ sK w?I BjhI ikDdk,
go ;{M-p{M nB[;ko T[BQK dk w[ekw, w}[p d/ ;ko/
pkBhnK s'I pj[s T[Zuk j? ns/ T[BQK #s/ tkfjr[o{ dh pVh
fwjo ;h. T[j fJbw' nkrkjh d/ ;w[zdo jB L
(wko{ wjbk 1, 1034-36)
nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok .nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok .nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok .nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok .nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok .
XofD B rrBk j[ew[ ngkok .XofD B rrBk j[ew[ ngkok .XofD B rrBk j[ew[ ngkok .XofD B rrBk j[ew[ ngkok .XofD B rrBk j[ew[ ngkok .
Bk fdB[ o?fB B uzd[ B ;{oi[,Bk fdB[ o?fB B uzd[ B ;{oi[,Bk fdB[ o?fB B uzd[ B ;{oi[,Bk fdB[ o?fB B uzd[ B ;{oi[,Bk fdB[ o?fB B uzd[ B ;{oi[,
;z[B ;wkfX brkfJdk .1.;z[B ;wkfX brkfJdk .1.;z[B ;wkfX brkfJdk .1.;z[B ;wkfX brkfJdk .1.;z[B ;wkfX brkfJdk .1.
ykDh B pkDh gT[D B gkDh .ykDh B pkDh gT[D B gkDh .ykDh B pkDh gT[D B gkDh .ykDh B pkDh gT[D B gkDh .ykDh B pkDh gT[D B gkDh .
Ugfs ygfs B nktD ikDh .Ugfs ygfs B nktD ikDh .Ugfs ygfs B nktD ikDh .Ugfs ygfs B nktD ikDh .Ugfs ygfs B nktD ikDh .
yzv gskb ;gs Bjh ;kro,yzv gskb ;gs Bjh ;kro,yzv gskb ;gs Bjh ;kro,yzv gskb ;gs Bjh ;kro,yzv gskb ;gs Bjh ;kro,
Bdh B Bho[ tjkfJdk .2.Bdh B Bho[ tjkfJdk .2.Bdh B Bho[ tjkfJdk .2.Bdh B Bho[ tjkfJdk .2.Bdh B Bho[ tjkfJdk .2.
Bk sfd ;[or[ wS[ gfJnkbk .Bk sfd ;[or[ wS[ gfJnkbk .Bk sfd ;[or[ wS[ gfJnkbk .Bk sfd ;[or[ wS[ gfJnkbk .Bk sfd ;[or[ wS[ gfJnkbk .
d'ie[ fG;s[ Bjh y? ekbk .d'ie[ fG;s[ Bjh y? ekbk .d'ie[ fG;s[ Bjh y? ekbk .d'ie[ fG;s[ Bjh y? ekbk .d'ie[ fG;s[ Bjh y? ekbk .
Boe[ ;[or[ Bjh izwD[ woDk,Boe[ ;[or[ Bjh izwD[ woDk,Boe[ ;[or[ Bjh izwD[ woDk,Boe[ ;[or[ Bjh izwD[ woDk,Boe[ ;[or[ Bjh izwD[ woDk,
Bk e' nkfJ B ikfJdk .3.Bk e' nkfJ B ikfJdk .3.Bk e' nkfJ B ikfJdk .3.Bk e' nkfJ B ikfJdk .3.Bk e' nkfJ B ikfJdk .3.
pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ B e'Jh .pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ B e'Jh .pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ B e'Jh .pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ B e'Jh .pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ B e'Jh .
nto[ B dh;? J/e' ;'Jh .nto[ B dh;? J/e' ;'Jh .nto[ B dh;? J/e' ;'Jh .nto[ B dh;? J/e' ;'Jh .nto[ B dh;? J/e' ;'Jh .
Bkfo g[oy[ Bjh ikfs B iBwk,Bkfo g[oy[ Bjh ikfs B iBwk,Bkfo g[oy[ Bjh ikfs B iBwk,Bkfo g[oy[ Bjh ikfs B iBwk,Bkfo g[oy[ Bjh ikfs B iBwk,
Bk e' d[y[ ;[y[ gkfJdk .4.Bk e' d[y[ ;[y[ gkfJdk .4.Bk e' d[y[ ;[y[ gkfJdk .4.Bk e' d[y[ ;[y[ gkfJdk .4.Bk e' d[y[ ;[y[ gkfJdk .4.
Bk sfd ish ;sh pBtk;h .Bk sfd ish ;sh pBtk;h .Bk sfd ish ;sh pBtk;h .Bk sfd ish ;sh pBtk;h .Bk sfd ish ;sh pBtk;h .
Bk sfd f;X ;kfXe ;[ytk;h .Bk sfd f;X ;kfXe ;[ytk;h .Bk sfd f;X ;kfXe ;[ytk;h .Bk sfd f;X ;kfXe ;[ytk;h .Bk sfd f;X ;kfXe ;[ytk;h .
i'rh izrw G/y[ B e'Jh,i'rh izrw G/y[ B e'Jh,i'rh izrw G/y[ B e'Jh,i'rh izrw G/y[ B e'Jh,i'rh izrw G/y[ B e'Jh,
Bk e' BkE[ ejkfJdk .5.Bk e' BkE[ ejkfJdk .5.Bk e' BkE[ ejkfJdk .5.Bk e' BkE[ ejkfJdk .5.Bk e' BkE[ ejkfJdk .5.
ig sg ;ziw Bk pqs g{ik .ig sg ;ziw Bk pqs g{ik .ig sg ;ziw Bk pqs g{ik .ig sg ;ziw Bk pqs g{ik .ig sg ;ziw Bk pqs g{ik .
Bk e' nkfy tykD? d{ik .Bk e' nkfy tykD? d{ik .Bk e' nkfy tykD? d{ik .Bk e' nkfy tykD? d{ik .Bk e' nkfy tykD? d{ik .
nkg/ nkfg T[gkfJ ftr;?,nkg/ nkfg T[gkfJ ftr;?,nkg/ nkfg T[gkfJ ftr;?,nkg/ nkfg T[gkfJ ftr;?,nkg/ nkfg T[gkfJ ftr;?,
nkg/ ehwfs gkfJdk .6.nkg/ ehwfs gkfJdk .6.nkg/ ehwfs gkfJdk .6.nkg/ ehwfs gkfJdk .6.nkg/ ehwfs gkfJdk .6.
Bk ;[fu ;ziw[ s[b;h wkbk .Bk ;[fu ;ziw[ s[b;h wkbk .Bk ;[fu ;ziw[ s[b;h wkbk .Bk ;[fu ;ziw[ s[b;h wkbk .Bk ;[fu ;ziw[ s[b;h wkbk .
r'gh ekB[ B rT{ r[nkbk .r'gh ekB[ B rT{ r[nkbk .r'gh ekB[ B rT{ r[nkbk .r'gh ekB[ B rT{ r[nkbk .r'gh ekB[ B rT{ r[nkbk .
szs[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B e'Jh,szs[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B e'Jh,szs[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B e'Jh,szs[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B e'Jh,szs[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B e'Jh,
Bk e' tz;[ tikfJdk .7.Bk e' tz;[ tikfJdk .7.Bk e' tz;[ tikfJdk .7.Bk e' tz;[ tikfJdk .7.Bk e' tz;[ tikfJdk .7.
eow Xow Bjh wkfJnk wkyh .eow Xow Bjh wkfJnk wkyh .eow Xow Bjh wkfJnk wkyh .eow Xow Bjh wkfJnk wkyh .eow Xow Bjh wkfJnk wkyh .
ikfs iBw[ Bjh dh;? nkyh .ikfs iBw[ Bjh dh;? nkyh .ikfs iBw[ Bjh dh;? nkyh .ikfs iBw[ Bjh dh;? nkyh .ikfs iBw[ Bjh dh;? nkyh .

(15)
wwsk ikb[ ekb[ Bjh wkE?,wwsk ikb[ ekb[ Bjh wkE?,wwsk ikb[ ekb[ Bjh wkE?,wwsk ikb[ ekb[ Bjh wkE?,wwsk ikb[ ekb[ Bjh wkE?,
Bk e' fe;? fXnkfJdk .8.Bk e' fe;? fXnkfJdk .8.Bk e' fe;? fXnkfJdk .8.Bk e' fe;? fXnkfJdk .8.Bk e' fe;? fXnkfJdk .8.
fBzd[ fpzd[ Bjh ihT[ B fizd' .fBzd[ fpzd[ Bjh ihT[ B fizd' .fBzd[ fpzd[ Bjh ihT[ B fizd' .fBzd[ fpzd[ Bjh ihT[ B fizd' .fBzd[ fpzd[ Bjh ihT[ B fizd' .
Bk sfd r'oy[ Bk wkfSzd' .Bk sfd r'oy[ Bk wkfSzd' .Bk sfd r'oy[ Bk wkfSzd' .Bk sfd r'oy[ Bk wkfSzd' .Bk sfd r'oy[ Bk wkfSzd' .
Bk sfd frnkB[ fXnkB[ e[b Ugfs,Bk sfd frnkB[ fXnkB[ e[b Ugfs,Bk sfd frnkB[ fXnkB[ e[b Ugfs,Bk sfd frnkB[ fXnkB[ e[b Ugfs,Bk sfd frnkB[ fXnkB[ e[b Ugfs,
Bk e' rDs rDkfJdk .9.Bk e' rDs rDkfJdk .9.Bk e' rDs rDkfJdk .9.Bk e' rDs rDkfJdk .9.Bk e' rDs rDkfJdk .9.
toB G/y Bjh pqjwD ysqh .toB G/y Bjh pqjwD ysqh .toB G/y Bjh pqjwD ysqh .toB G/y Bjh pqjwD ysqh .toB G/y Bjh pqjwD ysqh .
d/T[ B d/j[ok rT{ rkfJsqh .d/T[ B d/j[ok rT{ rkfJsqh .d/T[ B d/j[ok rT{ rkfJsqh .d/T[ B d/j[ok rT{ rkfJsqh .d/T[ B d/j[ok rT{ rkfJsqh .
j'w ir Bjh shofE BktD[,j'w ir Bjh shofE BktD[,j'w ir Bjh shofE BktD[,j'w ir Bjh shofE BktD[,j'w ir Bjh shofE BktD[,
Bk e' g{ik bkfJdk .10.Bk e' g{ik bkfJdk .10.Bk e' g{ik bkfJdk .10.Bk e' g{ik bkfJdk .10.Bk e' g{ik bkfJdk .10.
Bk e' w[bk Bk e' ekih .Bk e' w[bk Bk e' ekih .Bk e' w[bk Bk e' ekih .Bk e' w[bk Bk e' ekih .Bk e' w[bk Bk e' ekih .
Bk e' ;/y[ w;kfJe[ jkih .Bk e' ;/y[ w;kfJe[ jkih .Bk e' ;/y[ w;kfJe[ jkih .Bk e' ;/y[ w;kfJe[ jkih .Bk e' ;/y[ w;kfJe[ jkih .
oJhnfs okT[ B jT[w? d[Bhnk,oJhnfs okT[ B jT[w? d[Bhnk,oJhnfs okT[ B jT[w? d[Bhnk,oJhnfs okT[ B jT[w? d[Bhnk,oJhnfs okT[ B jT[w? d[Bhnk,
Bk e' ejD[ ejkfJdk .11.Bk e' ejD[ ejkfJdk .11.Bk e' ejD[ ejkfJdk .11.Bk e' ejD[ ejkfJdk .11.Bk e' ejD[ ejkfJdk .11.
GkT[ B Grsh Bk f;t ;esh .GkT[ B Grsh Bk f;t ;esh .GkT[ B Grsh Bk f;t ;esh .GkT[ B Grsh Bk f;t ;esh .GkT[ B Grsh Bk f;t ;esh .
;kiB[ whs[ fpzd[ Bjh oesh .;kiB[ whs[ fpzd[ Bjh oesh .;kiB[ whs[ fpzd[ Bjh oesh .;kiB[ whs[ fpzd[ Bjh oesh .;kiB[ whs[ fpzd[ Bjh oesh .
nkg/ ;kj[ nkg/ tDikok,nkg/ ;kj[ nkg/ tDikok,nkg/ ;kj[ nkg/ tDikok,nkg/ ;kj[ nkg/ tDikok,nkg/ ;kj[ nkg/ tDikok,
;ku/ J/j' GkfJdk .12.;ku/ J/j' GkfJdk .12.;ku/ J/j' GkfJdk .12.;ku/ J/j' GkfJdk .12.;ku/ J/j' GkfJdk .12.
p/d es/p B f;zfwqfs ;k;s .p/d es/p B f;zfwqfs ;k;s .p/d es/p B f;zfwqfs ;k;s .p/d es/p B f;zfwqfs ;k;s .p/d es/p B f;zfwqfs ;k;s .
gkm g[okD T[d? Bjh nk;s .gkm g[okD T[d? Bjh nk;s .gkm g[okD T[d? Bjh nk;s .gkm g[okD T[d? Bjh nk;s .gkm g[okD T[d? Bjh nk;s .
ejsk pesk nkfg nr'uo[,ejsk pesk nkfg nr'uo[,ejsk pesk nkfg nr'uo[,ejsk pesk nkfg nr'uo[,ejsk pesk nkfg nr'uo[,
nkg/ nby[ bykfJdk .13.nkg/ nby[ bykfJdk .13.nkg/ nby[ bykfJdk .13.nkg/ nby[ bykfJdk .13.nkg/ nby[ bykfJdk .13.
ik fs;[ GkDk sk irs[ T[gkfJnk .ik fs;[ GkDk sk irs[ T[gkfJnk .ik fs;[ GkDk sk irs[ T[gkfJnk .ik fs;[ GkDk sk irs[ T[gkfJnk .ik fs;[ GkDk sk irs[ T[gkfJnk .
pkM[ ebk nkvkD[ ojkfJnk .pkM[ ebk nkvkD[ ojkfJnk .pkM[ ebk nkvkD[ ojkfJnk .pkM[ ebk nkvkD[ ojkfJnk .pkM[ ebk nkvkD[ ojkfJnk .
pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ T[gkJ/,pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ T[gkJ/,pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ T[gkJ/,pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ T[gkJ/,pqjwk fp;B[ wj/;[ T[gkJ/,
wkfJnk w'j[ tXkfJdk .14.wkfJnk w'j[ tXkfJdk .14.wkfJnk w'j[ tXkfJdk .14.wkfJnk w'j[ tXkfJdk .14.wkfJnk w'j[ tXkfJdk .14.
ftob/ eT[ r[fo ;pd[ ;[DkfJnk .ftob/ eT[ r[fo ;pd[ ;[DkfJnk .ftob/ eT[ r[fo ;pd[ ;[DkfJnk .ftob/ eT[ r[fo ;pd[ ;[DkfJnk .ftob/ eT[ r[fo ;pd[ ;[DkfJnk .
efo efo d/y? j[ew[ ;pkfJnk .efo efo d/y? j[ew[ ;pkfJnk .efo efo d/y? j[ew[ ;pkfJnk .efo efo d/y? j[ew[ ;pkfJnk .efo efo d/y? j[ew[ ;pkfJnk .
yzv pqjwzv gkskb nozG/,yzv pqjwzv gkskb nozG/,yzv pqjwzv gkskb nozG/,yzv pqjwzv gkskb nozG/,yzv pqjwzv gkskb nozG/,
r[gsj[ gorNh nkfJdk .15.r[gsj[ gorNh nkfJdk .15.r[gsj[ gorNh nkfJdk .15.r[gsj[ gorNh nkfJdk .15.r[gsj[ gorNh nkfJdk .15.
sk ek nzs[ B ikD? e'Jh .sk ek nzs[ B ikD? e'Jh .sk ek nzs[ B ikD? e'Jh .sk ek nzs[ B ikD? e'Jh .sk ek nzs[ B ikD? e'Jh .
g{o/ r[o s/ ;'Mh j'Jh .g{o/ r[o s/ ;'Mh j'Jh .g{o/ r[o s/ ;'Mh j'Jh .g{o/ r[o s/ ;'Mh j'Jh .g{o/ r[o s/ ;'Mh j'Jh .
BkBe ;kfu os/ fp;wkdh,BkBe ;kfu os/ fp;wkdh,BkBe ;kfu os/ fp;wkdh,BkBe ;kfu os/ fp;wkdh,BkBe ;kfu os/ fp;wkdh,
fp;w GJ/ r[D rkfJdk .16..fp;w GJ/ r[D rkfJdk .16..fp;w GJ/ r[D rkfJdk .16..fp;w GJ/ r[D rkfJdk .16..fp;w GJ/ r[D rkfJdk .16..
r[o{ ih j'oh c[owkT[Id/ jB fe nDfrDs }wkfBnK
sZe jB/ok c?fbnk fojk. T[; ;w/I Bk }whB ;h Bk
n;wkB. f;o T[; ;Zu/ gksFkj dh iks ;h. Bk uzB-
f;sko/ ;h, Bk ;{oi dh b'n, Bk jh oksK dh f;nkjh ;h.
pZ; ed/ Bk NZ[ND tkbh ;wkXh ;h. Bk ihtB dhnK pjkoK
;B, Bk fes/ e'Jh nktk} r{zidh ;h, Bk jtk nmy/bhnK
eodh ;h, Bk gkDh dhnK bfjoK w;shnK eodhnK ;B,
Bk e'Jh iBw Bk Bkj, Bk nktk-rtD dk b;k, Bk
e'Jh d/F, Bk e'Jh nkskb gkskb ;h. ;ZsK ;wz[doK dk
BKw'-fBFkB th BjhI ;h, Bk e'Jh dfonk F{edk ;h.
;[or, fwos{ b'e, gkskb fJBQK fszBK #u'I fJe th
BjhI ;h. Bk iZBs dhnK ][F]pohnK ;B ns/ Bk Boe d/
vokt/ ;B. Bk ]sw eo d/D tkbh w"s ;h, Bk Boe
;[or dk o"bk ;h, Bk f}zdrh ;h Bk w"s, Bk e'Jh fe;/ dk
nkDk ikDk ;h. pqjwk, ftF~ ns/ fFt fJBQK fszBK dk th
e'Jh BK iK EK BjhI ;h. fJe fBozeko s'I fpBK j'o e[M w"i{d
BjhI ;h. Bk e'Jh Bkoh ;h ns/ Bk jh fe;/ g[oy dk nsk
gsk ;h. Bk e'Jh iks ;h, Bk fes/ j:ks gkJh iKdh ;h,
Bk jh e'Jh d[Zy, ;[y pko/ ikDdk ;h. Bk e'Jh izrb ;B
ns/ Bk jh T[BQK #u v/o/ iwk e/ ish ;sh dk Y"Ir oukT[D
tkb/ gyzvh ;B. Bk e'Jh g{ik ;h, Bk e'Jh g{ik gkm eoB
tkbk ;h. Bk i'rh izrw dk G/d GkT[ ;h ns/ Bk e'Jh
nkgD/ nkg ~ pkbe BkE nytkT[D tkbk ;h. Bk ig-
sg ;ziw, Bk g{ik-gkm, fe;/ d{i/ dk BK g{iD tkbk th
e'Jh BjIh ;h. nkgD/ nkg ~ ti{d #u fbnkT[D tkb/ s'I
fJbktk j'o e'Jh BjhI ;h ns/ T[j nkgDh edo'-ehws nkg
jh ikDdk ;h. Bk e'Jh gftZsorh ;h, Bk gftZsog[D/ dk
n;{b ;B, Bk fes/ s[b;h dh wkbk ;h, Bk feqFB Bk
rT{nK ;B. Bk r[nkb/, Bk e'Jh pz;oh tikT[D tkbk ;h,
Bk e'Jh izso-wzso dhnK y/vK oukT[D tkbk ;h. Bk e'Jh
eow ;h, Bk fes/ e'Jh Xow ;h ns/ Bk jh iks #s/ |o{o
eoB tkbk ;h. Bk w/oh-w/oh dhnK szdk dk ikb ;h, Bk
wZE/ #s/ fbyh w"s dk fe;/ ~ f]nkb ;h. Bk fe;/ ~ fe;/
dk frnkB ;h, Bk fe;/ ~ fe;/ dk fXnkB ;h. Bk e'Jh
st/ (j[ewBkw/) d/D tkbk w[Zbk ;h, Bk e'Jh tZYhy'o ek}h
;h. Bk e'Jh nkgD/ nkg ~ F/y ;dtkT[D tkbk ;h, Bk
e'Jh ]kBk eknpk ;h ns/ Bk e'Jh jkih ;h. Bk goik dk
MziN ;h ns/ Bk fe;/ oki/ ~ nkgDhnK jZdK dh oytkbh
dh feo ;h. Bk M{mh nkB dk y/b ;h, Bk fes/ jzrkfwnk
dk wkj"b ;h. Bk fes/ e'Jh e"b eoko ;B, Bk e'Jh fpnkB
eoB tkb/ ebweko ;B. Bk fjzd{nK d/ t/d ;B, Bk
f;fwqshnK Fk;so d/ G/d ;B ns/ Bk g[okD ;B, Bk jh
w[;bwkBK dhnK feskpK d/ Y/o ;B. Bk ;{oi d/ uVQB
v[ZpD d/ c/o ;B. B}o Bk nkT[D tkbh fJe' j;sh ;h.
T[j nkg jh ebkw eodk ;h ns/ T[; ekbw #s/ sp;ok
(ftnkfynk) eodk ;h. T[j nkeko-ofjs, p/ozr jo gk;/

(16)
}kjo ;h. id'I T[jB/ ukfjnk, d[BhnK dh wfjb ;ik
bJh pr?o EzwQK s'I nzpo ybQko fbnk, pr?o N/e s'I Xosh
fNek bJh, wkfJnk dh w'j dk ikb fybko fdZsk. fe;/
ftob/ ~ r[o{ (gowkswk) dk fJj ;pe (gkm) ;[DkfJnk
T[;/ dk j[ew d[BhnK ~ ;zGkbdk fojk j?. j[ew (e[ZB
ckfJnk e[B) nB[;ko id'I tkfjr[o{ fe;/ F?n ~ nozGD
dk fJokdk owkT[Idk j? ns/ T[j @e[ZB# cowkT[Idk j?.
@kfJnk e[B# pZ; T[jh j' iKdh j?. ;koh d[BhnK ekfJBks,
gkskb pD/ jB. T[; B}o Bk nkT[D tkbh j;sh d/ j[ew
Bkb jh jo uh} ti{d ftu nkJh j?. T[; d/ nzs s'I e'Jh
tke BjhI, Fpd r[o{ (gowkswk d/ j[ew) d/ }ohJ/ jh
;ukJh dk gsk ubdk j?. BkBe fijV/ ;Zu Bkb fgnko
eod/ jB T[j iB{B (w;sh) ns/ FT{o dh jkbs ftu
f;oc T[;/ d/ jh rhs rkT[Id/ jB.
r[o{ BkBe ih j'oK dk fJj ebkw, fJj gftZso
FpdK dk ;[w/b s[;hI fe;/ Bk fe;/ ozr ftu t/fynk j'D?.
fe;/ Bk fe;/ B}ohJ/ sfjs gfVQnk j'D?. fe;/ B/ nkgDh
;{M-p{M nB[;ko fe; soQK ;wfMnk j'D? ns/ fe;/ B/ fe;
soQK ;wfMnk j'D?. fe;/ B/ nZyoK dh }kfjoh ;{os ~
t/fynk j't/rk ns/ e'Jh b}K dh v{zxkJh #u T[sfonk j't/
rk go fco G[Zb-G[bZJhnK #u rtku frnk j't/rk. r[o{
ih j'oK d/ fJ; ebkw d/ gfjb/ F/no #u T[BQK B/ iht
T[sgsh ns/ f;qFNh dh T[sgsh s'I gfjbK @ph'o eohJ/
FB nkc dk f}heb tobv# dk BeFk fyZfunk j?.
wkvoB ;kfJz; eJh ;" ;kb pknd fJ; #s/ g[Zih j? r[o{
ih owkT[Id/ jB, @nopd Bopd X[zX{ekok#. Fpd
@X[zd{ekoK# gzikph }pkB dk nZyo j? fi; dk noE j?
nfijk jB/ok ihjdk ekoB X{znK j't/. ;dhnK dh oh;ou
s'I pknd ;KfJ; fJ; Bshi/ #s/ g[Zih j? fe fJj ijkB
ozr' p{ s'I gfjbK X{znK jh X{znK (ebkT{v nk jkN r?f;})
;h. X{zJ/I iK ebkT{v nk jkN r?f;} ~ noph GkFk ftu
d[]kB fejk iKdk j?. fJj X{zJ/I dh fc}k yopK ;kb ekfJw
ojh. wkvoB ;kfJz; B/ j[D nk e/ fJ; uh} ~ wzfBnk j?
fe d[BhnK d/ ti{d s'I gfjbK fJZE/ r?f;} ;N/N ;h. ;kfJz;
efjzdh j?, @@dk ?B F/gv UohnB BhphT{bk ftd
rb'}fJB UohnB} ;"ov (fJB;?eN) f;e;NhB jzvov
bkJhN Jhno} ns/ o"w dh noE e;f;;N; nk
ebkT[v nkc jkN r?f;} ns/ v;N ;gq/v nkT[N T[to
n?vbh;N XoNh bkJhN Jhno} nkc ;g?;.## (nkor/
BkJh}o nk dh :{Bhto; ohvo} vkJhi?;N :{0 n?;0
J/0 1987, p[Ze nk c?eN}, g/} 382)
r[o{ ih j'oK dh ;ZukJh dk fJ; s'I tZvk ;p{s j'o
eh j' ;edk j? fe Xosh dh p[bzdh T[Zgo ;"bK ;" B{oh
tfoQnK dh d{oh s/ X{zJ/I dh jkbs (ebkT{v nkc jkN
r?f;}) dk gkfJnk ikDk nZi ;kps j' u[Zek j? fi; pko/
r[o{ ih j'oK B/ gzi ;" ;kb gfjbK nkgD/ ebkw #u fJe
bsh fJFkok fdZsk j?. nZi g{oh d[BhnK #u e'goBhe;,
rb/bhT[, BhT{NB, nkJhB;NkJhB, nkoB' ghB}hnk},
okpoN ftb;B dh pVh uouk j?. p[eoks, ;[eoks,
nbks{B, dhnK b'e skohcK eod/ BjhI Eed/. @@b?Iv
wkoe wkotb}# vkoftB, T[pokJhB, ftb;B dh ;'uDh
d/ jkwhnK B/ T[BQK dh ;'Gk #u tZvhnK- tZvhnK feskpK fby
e/ pVk BK ewkfJnk j?. gZSw ftu e'Jh dhtkBk th pVQe
wkod? sK T[E'I d/ fbykoh T[; ~ T[Zu/ doi/ dk frnkBh s/
;kfJz;dkB ;kps eoB dk g{ok-g{ok :sB eod/ jB ns/
T[BQK dh Beb #u ;kv/ g{oph b'e Xosh nzpo d/ ebkt/
fwbk fdzd/ jB go pkp/ BkBe tor/ ;kvQ/ fijV/ nkbwK
B/ s/ fiBQK ;ZuhnK j;shnK B/ ;kfJz; d/ w[Yb/ n;{b
fpnkB ehs/ jB, fiBQK B/ e[dos dh pDkJh j'Jh fJe-fJe
F?n ~ T[; dh n;b jkbs ftu t/fynk ns/ ftykfJnk
j?, fiBQK d/ g?oK j/m Xosh ;[zrV iKdh ;h ns/ wekBh bk-
wekBh d/ k;b/ f;wN iKd/ jB, fiBQK d/ f;o #s/ f;yo
d[gfjoK ~ pZdb SK eodk ;h, fiBQK dk fJe g?o Xosh
#s/ ns/ d{ik nzpo #s/ j[zdk ;h, fijV/ gkskb dh jehes
~ th ikDd/ ;B ns/ nekF T[Zs/ s[od/ fcod/ foFfsnK
~ th t/yd/ ;B, T[BQK ;ZuhnK j;shnK ~ n;hI e/tb
Xkowe g/FtktK d/ BK s'I ikDd/ jK, i' ;kvh BthI ;kfJz;
d/ w[Yb/ n;{b nkgD/ bsh fJFkfonK #u fpnkB Bk
eod/ sK :{og d/ ftfrnkBh wZyhnK jh wkod/ j[zd/. d[BhnK
d/ ti{d ftu nkT[D s'I gfjbK dh f}k ~ @ebkT{v nk
jkN r?f;}# X[zd{ekok dk BK d/D dk f;jok :{og d/ f;o
feT[I < fJ; dfonks (oh;ou) dk e?qfvN sK r[o{ BkBe
;kfjp ih j'oK ~ d/Dk ukjhdk j?. go fJj T[d'I jh w[weB
j' ;edk j? id'I n;hI T[BQK d/ ebkw dk noE ;wMKr/.
fJj sK f;o T[BQK d/ fJe F/no dh sFohj j?, pkeh d/
ebkw ~ y'bQD bZrhJ/ sK pVk ;wK ukjhdk j?. tkfjr[o{,
y[dk ;k~ T[BQK d/ ebkw ~ ;wMD dh s"he d/t/. nkwhB.
(;g'e;w?B ftu'I XzBtkd ;fjs)

(17)
r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh T[gwKr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh T[gwKr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh T[gwKr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh T[gwKr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh T[gwK
@@r[opkDh Gzvko[ Gfo, ehosB[ eEk oj? ozr osk .##
(GkJh r[odk; ih)
fJ; ftu g[ZfSnk frnk j? fe @@r[opkDh dk
Gzvkok e"D j? <## sK j}{oh B/ dZf;nk j? fe r[opkDh
dk Gzvko @@;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp## j?. nzfwqs pkDh dk
Gog{o y}kBk j? ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp.
n"o @r[o{ noiB d/t# ;Zuk gksFkj fJ; pkDh
d/ ehosB ftu, fJ; pkDh dh eEk ftu, gq/w ftu oZsk
wZsk ofjzdk ;h. u"thI xzN/ w;s dhtkBk ofjzdk ;h.
r[opkDh dh nBjd X[B, r[opkDh dh nb"fee X[B,
r[opkDh dhnK nb"fee ;ZdK, s/ fJ; nzfwqs ~ ghIdk
j? r[o{ noiB d/t ;Zuk gksFkj s]s T[s/ p?m e/. n"o
s]s T[j j?, fijVk pkp/ BkBe B/ pDkfJnk j?.
r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ~ fpnkB eo oj/ B/ @@GkJh
r[odk;# ih L
@@;kX;zrfs j? r[o[ ;Gk osB gdkoE tDi ;jsk.##
fJ; gzesh s'I Gkt j? fe fijVh ;kX;zrfs j?
T[j r[o{ eh ;Gk j?, r[o{ ek dopko j?, fJj r[o{ ek
ftFkb dhtkB j?.
@@;kX;zrfs j? r[o[ ;Gk osB gdkoE tDi ;jsk.##
osB s'I Gkt j? @frnkB#. noEks fijVk
frnkB dk gdkoE j? Bk, nw'be tkfjr[o{ dk frnkB.
T[; frnkB dk fJ; pkp/ noiB ;kfjp d/ dopko
ftu tgko j[zdk j?.
@@jfo e/ Bkw e/ tkgkoh.. jfo e/ Bkw e/ tkgkoh..##
GkJh ;kfjp GkJh r[odk; ih efjzd/ B/ fe r[o{
noiB d/t dk oki fJ}s tkbk oki, ;fseko tkbk
oki j?. j}{o efjzd/ B/ ed/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ nzfwqs
puBK ~ fbfynk eo'. ;kfjp ;Zuk gksFkj efjzd/
B/ L
@@j[fD j[ew[ j'nk fwjotkB dk..##
Gkt fe j[D fBozeko dh nkfrnk j' rJh j?.
j[D e'Jh th fe;/ ~ g?oK j/m BjhI wb ;e/rk.
@@;G ;[ykbh t[mhnk fJj[ j'nk jb/wh oki[ ihT[..##
frnkBh wkB f;zx M'o
(gzBk 74)
fJ; s'I Gkt j? fe ;ko/ ;[Zy Bkb tZ;d/ jB.
fJ; bJh fJj jbhwh dk, fJj fBwosk dk oki j?.
fe;/ B/ g[fSnk fe wjkoki s[jkv/ oki ftu, jbhwh d/
oki ftu, j[zdk eh j? <
@@j[fD j[ew[ j'nk fwjotkB dk.
g? e'fJ B fe;? oRkDdk..
;G ;[ykbh t[mhnk
fJj[ j'nk jb/wh oki[ ihT[..##
fJj j? jbhwh dk oki, fJj j? fgnko dk oki,
fJj j? w[jZps dk oki. fJ; ftu ;ko/ ;[Zyh n"o ;[ykb/
tZ;d/ B/. go fJj oki pDkfJnk fe; B/ j? < GkJh ih
efjzd/ B/ L
@@f;oiDjkok-r[o{ noiB[ ;u[
f;oiDjkok HHHHHHHH
r[o{ noiB[ ;u[..##
fJj T[; t/b/ dk GkJh r[odk; nkgD/ nZyh
t/y/I jkbks fby fojk j?. uko/ uZe r[o{ noiB ;kfjp
B/ fBtk bJ/. n"o ;zrsK th nDfrDs nkt[D bZr
gJhnK s/ d' bzro ub oj/ B/. fJe o{jkBh bzro, fi;
ftu @;qh nk;K dh tko# dk ehosB j?. n"o fJe
fi;wkBh bzro j? r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk, fiE/ tzB-;[tzB/
ykD/ gZed/ B/, ;'jD/-;'jD/ gdkoE pDd/ B/ s/ nkJhnK
;zrsK fsqgs j' e/ iKdhnK B/. fijVk g{oB pqjw j?,
s/ T[; g[oB pqjw dh ;or[Dh w{os noiB ;kfjp j?
s/ gow gdth ftu fpoki oj/ jB. n"o gow gdth
gk e/ T[jBK ~ e'Jh jzeko BjhI, pbfe tkfjr[o{ dh
pkDh ftu T[j w;s B/. tkfjr[o{ d/ Bkw ftu T[j
y/v oj/ B/, tkfjr[o{ d/ ;o'to ftu T[j skohnK bkT[Id/
jB. r[o{ ek Fpd, r[o{ eh pkDh p/d-es/p s'I T[uh j?.
T[; pkDh dk nzfwqs Fpd r[o{ eh ;zrs ftu rkfJB
ehsk iKdk j?. r[o{ eh ;zrs ftu T[; dk ehosB ehsk
iKdk j? s/ r[o{ noiB d/t ;Zu/ gksFkj B/ iBe tor/
n;zy Grs pDk fdZs/. iBe sK fJeZbk jh ;h ftukok,
go r[o{ noiB d/t ;kfjp B/ n;zyK Grs pDk
fdZs/. fijV/ wkfJnk d/ ftu ofjzd/ B/ n"o wkfJnk d/

(18)
ftu ofj e/ fijV/ T[dk; B/, fBob/g B/. wkfJnk
T[jBK ~ ftnkgdh BjhI.
GkJh @fpXh uzd# wkfJnk ftu ofj e/ fBob/g
j?. GkJh i/mk th wkfJnk ftu ofj e/ fBob/g j?. fJe
gzfvs nkfJnk eKFhU ;qh jfor'fpzd g[o/. n?o nk e/
jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ;Zu/ gksFkj ~ efjD bZrk,
wjkoki ! w?I eEk tkue jK. pVh uzrh eEk eodk jK.
;kfjpK B/ ;[Dh s/ ;zrsK ~ g;zd nk rJh s/ gzfvs
nkgD/ nkg ~ nfBzB Grs efjzdk ;h. T[; B/ id'I
t/fynk fe j[D w/ok ;zrs s/ gqGkt g? frnk j? sK T[;
B/ Goh ;zrs ftu fJj rZb ejh fe w/o/ e'b fJe g'Eh
j? s/ fJ; dh eEk T[; eEk Bkb'I th T[Zsw j?. sK ;Zu/
gksFkj efjD bZr/, nfBzB Grs ih, T[; dh th eEk
;[DkT[, sK gzfvs efjD bZrk, ih T[j g'Eh w/oh pBko;
j?. fco wjkoki efjzd/, fJj bVek s[jkv/ Bkb j?,
fJ; ~ G/i fdT[ s/ 500 o[gJ/ @jfor'fpzd ;kfjp# B/
T[; ~ fdZs/ okj d/ you bJh.
@@sB[ wB[ ;hsb[ j'fJnk
o;Bk jfo ;kd nkfJnk..
;pd/ jh BkT[ T[gi/
;pd/ wzfB fwbkfJnk..HHHHHH
nzfwqs J/e' ;pd[ j?
BkBe r[ow[fy gkfJnk..
(gzBk 644)
fi; fe;/ B/ th nro Fpd fe;/ ~ ;wMkT[Dk
j? sK nkfyo b? e/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu'I jh ;wMkT[Dk
j? s/ fijVk nkdwh gZfsnK ~ gkDh gkT[D bZr gt/ s/
iVQK ~ Bk gkt/ s/ T[; dk doZys jok BjhI ofjzdk.
fJ; bJh fizB/ th f;Zy j' s[;hI Fpd Bkb i[V'. nB/e
r[DK d/ Gzvko/ ;fsr[o ;kfjp ;Zu/ gksFkj d/ ;zpzX ftu
;kfjp ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih efjzd/ B/ fe ;z;ko ftu
fJ; s'I tZvk j'o wjksw e'Jh BjhI fe XzB r[o{ noiB
d/t ;Zu/ gksFkj B/ nkgDk ntsko eb:[r ftu
T[ikro ehsk b'eK d/ Gb/ bJh. n"o Bkw dh dks th
tzvh. BkBe fBozekoh s'I b? e/ B"tK gksFkjhnK sZe e'Jh
sbtko j? BjhI ;h. nro sbtko j? th ;h sK e/tb
Bkw dh. ;kfjp BkBe-fBozekoh gksFkj B/ Bkw d/
;dek pVk ;co ehsk, fpyV/ s'I fpyVk ;co ehsk.
g?db ;co ehsk j?. ;G ;[Zy-d[Zy io/ B/. god/FK ftu
rJ/ B/ s/ fiE/ Ugoh }pkB p'bh iKdh j?, T[E/ eJh-eJh
wjhB/ nkg B/ r[}ko/ B/. nkw b'eK dk fynkb j? fe
e"wK sbtkoK ftu'I izwdhnK B/ s/ id'I opkp T[s/, ;kozrh
T[s/ ubhnK ikD sK T[d'I wo iKdhnK B/. b/feB ;kfjp
fBozekoh B/ e"w ~ iBw fdZsk j? opkp dh sko ftu'I.
s/ fJ; dk nzs ehsk j? sbtko dh Xko T[s/. ;zs th
fJ; ~ pDk fdZsk s/ f;gkjh th fJ; ~ pDk fdZsk. fJ;/
soQK nkgDh gozgok ~ b? e/, nkgDh rZdh dh wo:kdk
~ b? e/ ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ th @Bkw#
tzfvnk. Bkw d/ ;pzX ftu ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp
ih i' j'ek fdzd/ B/, fe fiBQK B/ ;qh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp
;Zu/ gksFkj d/ dZ;/ j'J/ Bkw dk nzfwqs ghsk, T[jBK
d/ eo'Vk eFN, eo'VK d[Zy, eo'Vk phwkohnK d{o j'
rJhnK. fijVh r[o{ xo dh gdth j?, fijVh r[o{ xo
dh wkB wfo:kdk j? s/ fijVk r[o{ xo dk n;{b
BkBe-fBozekoh s'I ufbnk nk fojk j?, T[; n;{b d/
T[bN Bk ik, pbfe T[; d/ nB[;ko nkgDk ihtB
fpskn. f;Zy', tkfjr[o{ d/ ftu s/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp
d/ ftu e'Jh G/d-Gkt Bk ;wM'. e'Jh nzso, e'Jh coe
Bk ;wM'. r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih B/ pV/ r}p dk fJFkok
ehsk j? fe j/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ;Zu/ gksFkj, s{z iBw
s'I jh r[o{ dh wZs nB[;ko pqjw ~ gSkD fbnk j?. go
n;hI d[Zyh T[d'I j[zd/ jK id'I ;kv/ ftu nkgDh wZs tosD
dk i'F pVk gqpb j' iKdk j?. go r[o{ dk j[ew ;h
fe L
r[o{ eh wfs s{z b/fj fJnkB/..
(;[ywBh ;kfjp)
r[o{ ek j[ew fJj ;h fe fijVh ;Zuh-;Z[uh wZs
j?, X'sh j'Jh wZs j?, T[; d/ nB[;ko uZb e/ nkgDh ihtB
:ksok g{oh eo. fJe j'o puB gfVQU r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp
ih dk fe L
@@r[o{ noiB[ xfo r[o[ okwdk;
Grs T[so nk:T[..
(gzBk 1407)
fJ; ftu fp;okw j? @@r[o{ noiB##. ;kfjp
;qh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp dh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu nBzs
wfjwk j?. fiBQK d/ fjod/ ftu ;dk nkg i's tZ;dh j?.

(19)
BkBe-fBozekoh ;kfjp ;Zuk gksFkj irsg[oh rJ/.
gKfvnK nkosh T[skoh, go j}{o nkosh ftu yb's/
BjhI. fi; soqK fe Btkp d/ Bkb Bwk} ftu BjhI ;B
yb's/. gKfvnK B/ pVk fJsok} ehsk fe j'ek gq/w dk
fdzd/ B/, go mke[oK dh nkosh ftu yb's/ jh BjhI.
fbjk}k tZv/ g[ikoh B/ g[ZfSnk fe wjkoki mke[o ih dh
nkosh j'Jh j?, s[;hI yb's/ jh BjhI, p?m/ jh oj/ j' s/
;kfjpK B/ itkp fdZsk gKfvnK ~ fe tZv/ mke[o dh n;hI
nkosh eod/ gJ/ ;K s/ ftjb jh BjhI fwfbnk fe S'N/
mke[o dh nkosh ftu yb' ikJhJ/ . gKfvnK dk wZEk
mDfenk fe tZvk mke[o fejVk j? < j}{o d/ puBK ~
efj BjhI ikDk, pbfe T[jd/ nzdo tVBk j? fe efjzd/
eh B/ < gKfvnK B/ fejk fe s/o/ sK tZv/ mke[o dk e'Jh
;wkB BjhI bZGdk. ;kv/ mke[o d/ tZb t/y, nkj fJ;
dk Ekb, nkj fJ; dhnK i'sK, nkj fJ; dk fxT[ n"o
Bk jh ;k~ s/ok tZvk mke[o bZGdk j? s/ Bk jh T[; dh
nkosh dk ;wkB. T[; t/b/ w/o/ ;kfjp B/ fJj rZb ejh
;h L
@@rrB w?I Ekb[##
Gkt w/o/ tZv/ mke[o dk Ekb j? rrB o{g. gsk
BjhI fJj fezB/ yopK whb j?.
s/ @@oft uzd[ dhge pB/##
T[; tZv/ ;ko/ Ekb ftu w/o/ tZv/ tkfjr[o{ dhnK
i'sK irdhnK B/. uzdowK s/ ;{oi fJj i'sk B/.
@@skfoek wzvb iBe w'sh.##
n?o fJj fijVk skfonK dk wzvb j?, fJj
n;wkB d/ Ekb ftu w'sh ifVnk j'fJnk d/ pokpo j?.
skfoek wzvb iBe w'sh..
X{g[ wbnkB b' gtD[.
Gkt fizBk uzdo j?, fizBk ;zdb dk pkr, fizBk
g[Fp{dko doZysK dk pyhnk j?, fJj ;kok w/o/ tZv/ mke[o
tk;s/ c[Zb-gZso j?.
@@uto' ;rb pBokfJ c{bzs i'sh..1..
s/ ;kfjp w;sh ftu nk rJ/, ozr ftu ozr/
rJ/ s/ wkfbe Bkb fJe-fwZe j' e/ efjD bZr/ L
@@e?;h nkosh j'fJ
Gt yzvBk s/oh nkosh..
nBjsk ;pd tkizs G/oh..##
s/ T[; fBozeko ~ ;kjwD/ oZy e/ fJj rZb
ejh ;h L
@@;G wfj i'fs i'fs j? ;'fJ ..
nD{ ftu, gqwkD{ ftu, gfozd/ ftu, gZEo ftu,
gjkV ftu, w/o/ T[; wkfbe dh i's j?. i's fpBK ihtB
ofj jh BjhI ;edk s/ nk frnk pkpk w;sh ftu L
@@;G wfj ukBD[ j'fJ..HHHHHHHHH
fs;e? ukBfD
;G wfj ukBD[ j'fJ HHHHH..##
@@xfN xfN i's s[wkoh##
d;tK ikwk id'I nyfsnko ehsk ;kfjp nkbw
B/ T[d'I s/ s;tho Bzrh eoe/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ oZy fdZsh
fe L
@@ikrs i'fs igfj fB;pk;[o##
Gkt T[; i's dk g[ikoh Bk pD fi; ~ xzN/
pknd fxT[ gkT[Dk gt/, fi; ~ xzN/ pknd s/b gkT[Dk
gt/. pbfe T[; i's dk g[ikoh pD, fi; ~ G{ukb Bk
p[Mkn ;eD, jB/ohnK Bk p[Mkn ;eD. T[; i's Bkb
ykb;/ ~ i'VB tkbk gzitK pkg{, fiBQK dk pugB nkgD/
BkB/ e'b r[}fonk s/ Bkb/ Bkb nkg B/ eJh t/oK B/soK
Bkb rZbK ehshnK B/. id'I fBZe/ fij/ wzih dh pkjh cV
e/ yb' rJ/ B/ i'o bkT[D bJh sK }whB s/ nZvhnK
wkoB s/ nwod/t B/ t/fynk d'jso/ tb, B/soK #u
B/so gkJ/. BkB/ d'jso/ d/ B/so uko j'J/ s/ r[o{
nwod/t dk f;o M[e frnk, Gkt nwod/t pkg{ B/
BwFeko ehsk. go feT[I ehsk < feT[Ife fJ; eke/ d/
B/soK ftu ;qh pkp/ fBozekoh dh i's d/ uweko/ g?
oj/ ;B. s/ w?I T[; i's ~ wZEk N/fenk j?, T[; i's ~
w?I gqDkw ehsk j? s/ B/soK Bkb jh rZb eoe/ efjD
bZr/, @@ekek ! yb' ik. rZb s/oh ;wM bJh j?, gsk bZr
frnk fe s{z feT[I wzih dh pkjh cVh j'Jh j?, s{z feT[I
}whB T[s/ nZvhnK wko fojk j?I, fJ; dk gsk bZr frnk
j?. go yb' s/ iK. s/ noiB d/t ih j'o fyVfyVkJ/
s/ nwod/t efjD bZr/, fJe t/ok u'I s[jk~ nkfynk fe
gsk bZr frnk j? fe fJj wzih s[jkvh j?, fJjd/ T[s/
s[;hI jh p?mDk j?, fJjd/ wkfbe s[;hI jh pDBk j?. go
ni/ t/bk BjhI nkfJnk, fJ; bJh s{z yb' ik s/ noiB
d/t ih j'o jZ;/ s/ fijVk tes tk;s/ skohyK gkT[Idk

(20)
;h Bk, T[; d/ gq/w nZr/ B/w N[ZN rJ/. shih t/oK d'js/
~ u[Ze fbnk, r'd ftu b? fbnk, fgnko ehsk, }pkB/
-gke th joes ftu nk rJh. r[opkDh d/ ijk} r[o{
noiB d/t ;Zu/ gksFkj B/.
j}{oh c[owkT[Id/ jB fe Fjkds d/D tkb/,
nrtkJh GoB tkb/ Fjhd ~ uko rZbk dh pVh b'V
j?. GkJh ;kfjp GkJh r[odk; B/ nkgDhnK tkoK ftu
T[; dk f}eo ehsk j? L
@@;kpo[ f;dfe ;jhd[ Gow GT[ y'tDk..##
(GkJh r[odk;)
Gkt Fjhd ftu s/ d' rZbK j'DhnK jh BjhI
ukjhdhnK. fJe s/ Gow G[b/yk BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk s/
fe;/ dk vo BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk. fJj d' rZbK Fjhd
ftu j'DhnK jh BjhI ukjhdhnK s/ d' rZbK Fjhd ftu
e[ZN-e[ZN e/ GohnK j'DhnK ukjhdhnK B/. fJe s/ ;po
s/ fJe f;de. d[Zy-;[Zy ioB tk;s/ ;po j'Dk ukjhdk
j? s/ nkgD/ fJFe T[s/ gqsZy f;de, gqsZy Go';k j'Dk
ukjhdk j?. ;kfjp ih r[o{ noiB d/t wjkoki dk
nkgD/ fJFe T[s/ pVk Go';k ;h. pVh fdqVQsk tkbh
fposh ;h nkg dh. ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/
ihtB ~ jo gfjb{ s'I ftukoBk ukjhdk j?. nkg d/
ihtB ftu e'Jh n?;k ;wK nkfJnk jh BjhI fe nkg ~
d' xVhnK th nkokw Bkb pshs eoB bJh fwbhnK
j'D. ;Zek Gok t?oh, T[; t/b/ dk w"bth, ek}h t?oh, T[;
t/b/ dk gzfvs t?oh. n"o fijV/ T[; t/b/ d/ v/o/dko
wjzs ;B, T[j th T[; t/b/ t?oh ;B. ;Ze/ Gok B/
frnkoK w[eZdw/ r[o{ noiB d/t d/ fybkc ftu
g/F ehs/. n"o ijKrho dh iBw gZsoh u'oh j' rJh s/
fgqEth uzd B/ fFekfJs ehsk ;h fe r[o{ noiB d/t B/
ijKrho dh iBw gZsoh u[okJh j?. n"o fijVh
ofjr'fpzd ;kfjp ~ wkoB nkJh ;h Bk, nkgD/ d[ZX tkb/
nzrK s/ }fjo bk e/ s/ T[;/ }fjo d/ neVkb Bkb jh
T[j wo rJh ;h. b/feB fgqEth uzd B/ dkntk ehsk
;h nkgD/ ;e/ Gok noiB ;kfjp d/ fybkc fe T[;
dkJh ~ ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t B/ wotkfJnk j?. fijVk
pqkjwD r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ;Zu/ gksFkj ~ djhI ftu
}fjo fwbk e/ ytkT[D bJh nkfJnk ;h, T[jd/ tk;s/
th fgqEth uzd B/ dkntk ehsk ;h, T[jd/ tk;s/ th
fgqEth uzd B/ e/; ehsk ;h fe ;G e[M r[o{ noiB
;kfjp B/ nkg eotkfJnk j?. frnkoK e/; r[o{ noiB
;kfjp d/ fybkc pDkJ/. fJe e/; fJj th pDkfJnk
;h fe r[o{ noiB ;kfjp B/ fJe feskp fbyh j? s/
T[jd/ ftu g?rzpoK dh pVh fBzdk j?, ghoK-cehoK dh
pVh fBzdk j?, s/ fejk T[; feskp ~ }ps eoBk ukjhdk
j? s/ fi; B/ fbyh j? T[; ~ e?d eoBk ukjhdk j?.
fJj e/; th fgqEth uzd B/ g/F ehsk. go nepo B/ fszB
t/oK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, fszBK EktK s'I ;[D/ s/ Fpd T[;
ftu'I pV/ T[Zsw fBeb/ s/ fgqEth uzd dk e/; c/bQ j' frnk
;h. frnkoK e/; yV/ ehs/ fgqEth uzd B/ s/ frnkoK d/
frnkoK Gkt/I c/bQ j' rJ/, go fgqEth uzd t?oh s/ pVk
gZek ;h Bk, s[;hI bZG' e'Jh u?B dk ihtB j/ r[o{ noiB
;kfjp ftu < e'Jh nkokw dh xVh j? r[o{ noiB
;kfjp d/ ihtB ftu < fJzB/ t?oh j'D d/ ekoB th ;kfjp
B/ ;qh ;[ywBh ;kfjp TukoD ehsk j? s/ fiT[I-fiT[I s[;hI
pkDh gVQ'r/ s/ s[jkv/ wB ~ mzY gj[zu/rh. n?;h nt;Ek
dh pkDh j? T[j fe id'I fe;/ ~ th e'Jh w[;hpsK G[Zb
ikDrhnK. pbfe T[; pkDh d/ oZ; ftu T[j M{w
T[m/rk. n?;h skes j? r[o{ noiB ;kfjp dh. ;qh
;[ywBh ;kfjp ftu fJzBh skes j? fe ;Vd/ pbfdnK
~ th mzY gk fdzdh j?. T[jBK dh f}zdrh dk nro d{ik
gfjb{ t/yhJ/ sK T[jBK B/ b'eK dh GbkJh bJh fezB/ ezw
ehs/ B/. nkg B/ b'e GbkJh tk;s/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp
ih th ;zefbs ehsk, fi; d/ ftu w[;bwkBK ~ EK fdZsk,
pqkjwDK ~ EK fdZsk, i[bkfjnK ~ EK fdZsk, e;kJhnK
~ EK fdZsk. feT[Ife fJj oZp dh pkDh j?, fJ; ftu e'Jh
ftseok BjhI. i/ r[o{ ;kv/ ftu ftseok BjhI eod/ sK
n;hI feT{I fJB;kBK ftu coe ;wMd/ jK < ;k~
;kfonK ~ ;G fJB;kBK ~ fJe' fijk ;wMDk ukjhdk
j?.
;' r[of;y' ! i/ fJzBK }[bw j'D d/ th pkti{d,
fJzB/ t?oh j'D d/ th pkti{d, fJE'I sZe fe ;e/ Gok d/
t?oh j'D d/ th ekoB r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ @;qh ;[ywBh
;kfjp# T[ukoD ehsk j?, sK n;hI feT[I BjhI r[o{ tor/
pD ;ed/ < fJj' sK coe j? ;kv/ ftu s/ r[o{ ftu.
T[jBK fJzBhnK sebhcK d/ pkti{d th pkDh T[ukoB
ehsh s/ n;hI nkw ihtB ftu pkDh feT[I Bjh TukoB
eo ;ed/ < fJj' sK yk;hns j? ;kv/ r[o{nK ftu,
fijV/ fJzBhnK sebhcK j'D d/ th pkti{d pkDh T[ukoD
eod/ jB.

(21)
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh fJBebkph s/ nDyhbh ;fgoN
nkgDhnK B" i'sK ftu'I gqekF wkB j[zdh j'Jh ykb;/ ftu
gqt/F eo rJh ns/ T[;/ gftZso ;fgoN d/ nXhB jh r[o{
BkBe d/ j/m gzikp ftu fJe n?;k oki ekfJw j'fJnk fi;
T[s/ jo fjzd{, w[;bwkB s/ f;Zy gzikph ~ Gkoh ]o ;h.
fejVk gzfvs fJj i'sF brk ;edk ;h fe w[rbK
fto[ZX J/B/ izr eoB wro'I wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/F
ftu E'V/ ;w/I nzdo jh jowB fgnkok j' ikt/rk.
d{i/ gk;/ Gkos T[Zs/ nzro/} dk oki ekfJw j' u[Zek
;h s/ ;sb[i s'I gko p?m/ nzro/}K ~ F/o/ gzikp dk fBo'b
gzikphnK dk oki F[o{ s'I jh u[ZG fojk ;h s/ F/o/ gzikp dh
fizdrh ftZu jh nzrq/} n;oK B/ gzikp ~ jZVg eoB dhnK
ftT[sK pDkT[DhnK F[o{ eo fdZshnK ;B, fit/I gq'L ;hsk okw
e'jbh ns/ gq'L ;/tk f;zx nkgDh g[;se izr fjzd-gzikp
ftu fbyd/ jB L
@nzrq/iK dhnK nkgDhnK g[;seK s'I gsk bZrdk j?
fe nzro/}K B/ eJh tfoQnK s'I gzikp ~ jok e/ nkgD/ oki
ftu fwbk b?D dk c?;bk ehsk j'fJnk ;h. 1837 Jh;th
ftu id ewKvo-fJB-uhc ;o j?Boh c/B, Ffjikdk
B"fBjkb f;zx dh Fkdh ftu Fkwb j'D bJh nkfJnk ;h,
T[j nkgD/ Bkb eJh gophD c"ih nc;o th fbnkfJnk
;h, fijV/ u[Zg ughs/ bkj"o nzfwqs;o s/ eJh j'o SkT[DhnK
d/ BeF/ fsnko eoe/ nkgD/ Bkb b? rJ/ ;B ns/ fgS'I
fJjBK fog'NK ~ nzro/}h ;oeko B/ nkgDhnK fsnkohnK
dk nkXko pDkfJnk.
@@i{B 1838 Jh;th ftu rtoBo iBob dk fwbNqh
;?eNqh ftbhnw nk;poB bkj"o dopko ftu nkfJnk ns/
eJh fdB mfjfonK. nkgDh vkfJoh ftu T[j fJe EK
fbydk j? - ;k~ ukjhdk j? fe wjkoki/ dh w"s fgS'I, MN
jh fJe tZvk bFeo b? e/, gzikp ~ nkgD/ g/N/ gk
bJhJ/. ;kvh ;oeko ;kjwD/, fi; B/ T{m torhnK
bzwhnK s/ T[ZuhnK eJh fonk;sK j}w eo bJhnK jB,
gzikp torh fBZeh fijh fonk;s eh j;sh oZydh j?.
1840 Jh;th ftu g'bhNheb J/i?IN w?rBkNB B/
ekpb s'I nkgDh s}thi G/ih fe fgF"o dk fJbkek bkj"o
po;h 29 i{B 2013 s/ ftF/Fpo;h 29 i{B 2013 s/ ftF/Fpo;h 29 i{B 2013 s/ ftF/Fpo;h 29 i{B 2013 s/ ftF/Fpo;h 29 i{B 2013 s/ ftF/F
F/o/ gzikp dh Gkos ~ d/DF/o/ gzikp dh Gkos ~ d/DF/o/ gzikp dh Gkos ~ d/DF/o/ gzikp dh Gkos ~ d/DF/o/ gzikp dh Gkos ~ d/D
dh fonk;s s'I tZy eoe/ (Gkt y'j e/) nrkfB;skB Bkb
fwbk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. bkov nkeb?Iv B/ fJ; ~ ;theko
Bk eod/ j'J/ fejk L @;k~ J/vh ekjbh ekjdh gJh j? <
E'V/ jh ;w/I ftu v'rok gkoNh ns/ ;zXktkbhnk-gkoNh
ftueko bVkJh MrfVnK d/ ekoB, gzikp d' fjZf;nK ftu
tzfvnk ikt/rk. T[; t/b/ ;kv/ bJh fgF"o jh BjhI, ;r'I
f;ZX dfonk d/ gko dk ;kok fJbkek, i' fJ; t/b/ bkj"o
;oeko ftu Fkwb j?, ekpb Bkb i'V d/Dk ;"yk j't/rk.
@@bkov n?bepo' B/ 15 nes{po 1842 JhH ftu fJe
ys ftu, fijVk T[; B/ fJzrb?Iv d/ tZv/ ioB?b fvT{e
nk ftfbzrNB ~ fbfynk ;h, fJj g[ZS eoe/ G/ih ;h fe
gzikp fto[ZX w[fjzw feBQK fB:wK s/ s'oh ikt/, w?I fJ; ;pzXh
nkg d/ ftuko ikDB bJh pj[s T[sktbk jK.
fJ;/ fuZmh-gZso d/ ;pzX ftu jh bkov ftfbzrNB
B/ fjzd dh r"ow?IN ~ ;bkj fdZsh ;h ns/ fJ;/ ;bkj dk
f;ZNk ;h fe pzpJh ftu ftF/F fe;w dhnK 60 :k 70
feFshnK fsnko ehshnK rJhnK sK i' b'V g?D s/ MN
gN ;sb[i dfonk T[Zs/ g[b pzBQe/, gzikp ftu c"i dkyb
eo fdZsh ikJ/.##
do n;b F/o/ gzikp Bkb ehs/ fJeokoBkw/
nzro/} ;oeko B/ p/tckJh Bkb s'V e/ T[; ;w/I dh ;tZS
Bhsh ;wM oZyh ;h go F/o/ gzikp dh f}zdrh ftu T[; ~
f;Zy oki dhnK jZdk nzdo g?o gkT[D dh fjzws Bk gJh.
nzs wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ nekb ubkD/ wro'I wbek
fteN'ohnK d/ ;ko/ S'N/ tZv/ eowukohnK B/ fdB oks f;Zy
oki ~ ysw eoB dhnK ysoBke ;k}Fk ftu jh brk
fdZsk ns/ T[go'es tkfenks dh o"FBh ftu fJj efjDk
G[Zb j't/rk fe F/o/ gzikp d/ wro'I f;ZyK B/ nzrq/}K fto[ZX
bVkJh S/VB dh gfjb ehsh ;h.
1844 ftu bkov jkofvzr (gfjbk) fjzd dk
rtoBo iBob pD e/ nkfJnk ;h sK T[; B/ fdb ftu
gZeh Xkoh j'Jh ;h fe T[j f;ZyK T[Zs/ jZbk p'b/rk. Fkj
w[jzwd B/ J/; xNBk dh rtkjh fdZsh j? L-
N[zv/ bkN B/ u[fenk nkD phVk,
jw f;zx f;T[ ikfJ e/ bV/rk ih.
- ;0 wkB f;zx

(22)
xzN/ shB w?I ik bkj"o wkoK,
fJ; pks w?I coe Bk gV/rk ih.
Fkj w[jzwdk crD'I s/oQthI ~,
;kfjp Ffjo bkj"o ftu tV/rk ih.
nZr/ uZb e/ c/o efjzdk j? L
Fkj w[jzwdk r'fonK S/V S/Vh,
w[be gko dk wZfbnk ikD whnK.
tZv/ d[Zy dh rZb fJj j? fe id nzro/}k B/ f;ZyK
Bkb :[ZX 1845 ftu F[o{ ehsk sK Gkos tk;hnK dh r/os
~ e'Jh i'F Bk nkfJnk ;r'I nzro/} d/ ;kEh pD e/ T[jBK
gzikp s/ fiZs eotkJh ns/ f;zxK ~ nzro/} d/ Bkb Bkb
fjzd[;skB dhnK c"iK dk th w[ekpbk eoBk fgnk i' Fkj
w[jzwd dh tko s'I ;k ikfjo j[zdk j?. T[j fbydk j? L
j[ew bkN ehsk bFeo nkgD/ ~,
s[;K bki nzro/} dh oZyDh ih.
f;zxK wko e/ eNe w[ekfJ fdZs/,
fjzd[;skBh s/ g{oph dZyDh ih.
nZr/ ik e/ Fkj w[jzwd c/o fJT[ efjzdk j? L
izr fjzd gzikp dk j'D bZrk,
d'/I gksFkjh c"iK GkohnK B/.
nZi j't/ ;oeko sK w[Zb gkt/,
fijVhnK ykb;/ B/ s/rK wkohnK B/.
Fkj w[jzwd dk nzro/}k d/ gzikp s/ jwb/ ~ fjzd-
gzikp dk izr efjDk wjkokik oDihs f;zx ih dh FkB
~ uwekDk ;h feT[fe FkfJd fJj vo ;h fe ebQ ebs'o
F/o/ gzikp d/ oki ~ fcoe{ fJfsjk;eko f;Zy oki jh B
efjD br g?D. eth Gbh gqeko ikDdk ;h fe F/o/ gzikp
dk oki fBo'b gzikphnK dk oki ;h fi; ftu fJ;bkwh
oki tKr w"bthnK dh EK rqzEhnK d/ cst/ BjhI ;B brkJ/
iKd/ ns/ fi; oki dk gqkJhw wfB;No ceho n}h}-U-
dhB ;h ns/ c"i ftu dhtkB w"jew uzd dhtkB okw
fdnkb dhtkB w'sh okw ns/ fw;o dhtkB uzd i?;/
ioB?b ;B ns/ fi; d/ yikB/ ftu'I wzdoK, w;hsK s/
r[odtkfonK ~ y[Zb/ rZc/ fwbd/ ;B. fi; d/ oki ftu e'Jh
cK;h BjhI ufVQnk, ed/ e'Jh u'oh :koh BjhI j'Jh ns/
nkoEe jkbks n?;/ oj/ fe G[Zy d/ d[Zy s'I e'Jh ;zeN g?dk
BjhI j'fJnk. Fkj w[jzwd sK izr ftu wko/ ikD tkb/
gzikph c"ihnK bJh ehoB/ gKdK fbydk j?.
Fkj w[jzwdk g?Dr/ t?D v{zx/,
id'I j'D gzikpDK ozvhnK Bh.
Xow fBogZysk d/ oki dhnK p[fBnkdK ;G s'I gfjbK
;z;ko ftZu oZyD tkbk r[o{ BkBe dk FoXkb{ f;Zy jh ;h
ns/ fi; dh uVQdh ebk dh n}ws s/ tfvnkJh T[; ;w/
I t/yh rJh id fe T[; gzikp d/ tkbh dh fwqs{ T[s/ oki;h
Mzvk BhtK Bk j'fJnk. nkj ! T[j eokwksh nkgDhnK
eokwksK Bkb jh b? frnk ns/ fi; nzro/} je{ws dh
T[; ;w/I dkb BjhI ;h rbdh T[jdhnK ukbK ;cb j'
rJhnK.
nzs ftZu i' p/fJB;kch wjkokik dbhg f;zx ih Bkb
nzro/} B/ ehsh T[; d/ fpnkB bJh fJe tZyo/ rqzE dh b'V
j?. T[; ~ pugB ftu jh bzvB b? ikDk s/ T[E/ T[j~
pkbh T[wo ftu Jh;kJh pDk b?Dk, T[jdk j'F ;zGkbd/
jh w[V f;zx ;iBk ns/ d/F ~ w[V jkV/ eZYB/ s/ nkyo
ibktsBh ftu jh Go itkBh dh T[wo/ uVQkJh eo ikDk,
b{z ezv/ yV/ eoB tkbhnK dodBke ;kyhnK jB.

(23)
r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds d/ w[Yb/ ekoDr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds d/ w[Yb/ ekoDr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds d/ w[Yb/ ekoDr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds d/ w[Yb/ ekoDr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds d/ w[Yb/ ekoD
@@nkfd ;u[, i[rkfd ;u[, j? Gh ;u[, BkBe j';h
Gh ;u[##, Bkb jh jo ekb ftu wjK g[oF, Xowh,
d:kb{, :'X/, ftdtkB oj/ jB, go T[E/ jh gkgh ;PkoEh,
d[FN th j'J/ jB. sq/sk ftu okw Bkb oktD, dPkgo ftu
feFB Bkb ez;, gqjbkd Bkb joBkeFZg, eb:[r ftu
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih Bkb pkpo, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx s/ r[o{
s/r pjkdo ih ;w? n'ozri/p. eb:[r ftu gkghnK,
;PkofEnk nfs:kukfonK dh skdks pj[s tX rJh.
FjhdK d/ ;oski, T[Zu e'fN e/ eft, T[Zu e'Nh d/
;zrhseko, fB;gZS ;zgkde, o[jkfBns d/ ;{oi, fiBk 22
;kb ebw ubkJh, d[fBnK ~ wjkB wkor doFe r[o{
rqzE ;kfjp dh ouBk, r[o{nK, GrsK, GNK dh pkDh Bkb
nkgDh 2218 ouBktK, 30 okrK Bkb jo ;wki tk;s/
fdZsk. fBvo s/ fBoG?:sk tkb/ b'j g[o{F, uzr/ x[V
;tko, Bkb jh ;jB Fhbsk dh w{os d/ fe:'I b'r t?oh
j' rJ/, id fe T[BQK jo soK ;wki dh ;/tk ehsh.
ekoD - 1 r[owfs dk tX fojk gquko s/ gqGkt,
;wki dh r[o{ gqfs FoXk s/ ftFtk;, eZNogzEh w'bftnK
s/ pqkjwDk ~ BjhI ;h Gkztdk. whnK who s/ j'o gho th
r[o{ xo d/ w[ohd j' rJ/ ;B. iks-gks, toD nkFqw,
eow eKv, ;rB-ng;rB r[o{ nwodk; ih d/ ;w:
ysw j'D bZr frnk ;h. nepo pkdFkj r[o{ xo dk
w[ohd j' frnk ;h. bkj'o iKd/nK r'fJzd tkb ;kfjp, r[o{
nwo dk; ih d/ doFB tk;s/ nk:k. Grsh s/ GktBk
~ t/y e/ 500 ;'B/ dhnK w'joK r[o{ ih ~ d/D s/ d/fynk
fe T[j rohpK ftu tzv fdfsnK rJhnK jB, nepo
pkdFk j'o th ikdk w[ohd j' frnk s/ eJh fgzv s/ pj[s
;kohnK G/NktK fdfsnk. oki/nK s/ iwhdkoK dh FoXk j'o
tXrJh.
;B 1598 ~ bkj'o ftu id nekb fgnk, r[o{
ih B/ 8 wjhB/ bkj'o oje/ ;wki dh ;/tk, G[fynK bJh
bzro, phwkoK bJh owgskb gkDh d/ tk;s/ y{j sbkp
dk fJzsikw ehsk. bkFk ~ jNtke/ T[BK dk nzfsw ;z;eko
eotk:k.
T[;/ dofwnkB phopb fi; dk n;bh Bkw
wj/Fdk; ;h B/ jo xo s/ fJe o[gfJnk N?e; bk:k ;h,
r[o{ ih B/ nepo ~ efje/ wkc eotk:k. wj/Fdk; (pho-
pb) th d[FwB pDfrnk.
eoweKvh pqkjwD s/ w"bth r[o{ pBe/ d[FwBK ~
eZmk eoB, bzGB br gJ/.
uzd{ Fkj, nepo dk dhtkB, jzekoh Bhu gqtosh
dk ysoh, dh bVeh dk r[o{ ih dPkok foFsk (;rB)
w"VBk L-
bkrhnK uzd{ dh bVeh dk foFsk r[o{ jfor'fpzd
;kjp Bkb gZek eoe/ fdZbh uzd{ ~ dZf;nk s/ jzekoh uzd{
B/ fejk fe s[;h utko/ dh fJN w'oh ~ bk nkJ/i/. id uzd{
B/ ;rB r[o{ noiB d/t ih gk; G/fink s/ f;yK B/ ;koh
rZb r[o{ ih ~ dZ;h, nkgD/ f;yK dh p/Bsh ~ gotkB
eoe/ r[o{ ih B/ ;rB w'V fdsk. uzd{ tZvk d[FwB pD
frnk.
fgoEh uzd, r[o{ ih dk tZvk Gok, r[o{ xo dh
rZdh Bk fwbB ekoD F[o{ s' jh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk
d[FwB pD frnk ;h. ;[bjh ykB, i/Vk uzd{ dk T[wokt
;h ~ foFsk w'VB ekoD d[FwBh fBGktB dk w'ek fwb
frnk, j[D fgoEh uzd uzd{ s/ ;[bjh ykB ~ fwfbnk.
fgoEh uzd B/ fejk fe w/o/ fgsk B/ w/o/ Bkb nkfB:kJ/ eo
e/, rZdh w/o/ ;G s'I S'N/ Gok ~ d/ fdsh j?. tZvk j'tB
ekoD w/ok jZe pDdk ;h. w/o/ Bkb X'yk j':k j?. fgoEh
uzd th tZvk d[FwB pD frnk.
w/jopkB, i/VQk fe fgoEh uzd dk g[Zso ;h, r[o{
ih fi; ~ pugB s'I jh pj[s fgnko eod/ ;B s/ J/j th
rZdh dh nk; ftu ;h. id'I r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dk
1595 ftu gqekF j':k s/ fJj th nkgD/ fgsk fgoEh uzd
tKr[ r[o{ ih dk t?oh pD frnk.
fgSb/ r[o{nK dh pkDh ftu r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih
dh EK nkgD/ Bkw s'I e[S nkgDh ouBk i'V e/ noE dk
nBoE w/jopkB eo fojk ;h. fJ; ekoB r[o{ noiB
d/t ih B/ r[o[nK dh pkDh, GrsK dh pkDh ~ ;zefbs
eoe/, i?jVh gowkswk Bkb wB[ZyK ~ i'VB s/ ihtB ftu
gqekF fbnktB tkbh j't/, eZmh ehsh, wjkB rqzE d/ o{g
ftu fsnko eoBk nkozG 1601 ftu eoe/, GkJh r[odk;
e'b'I ;zg[oB eoke/ gfjbh f;zspo 1604 ~ dopko ;kfjp
ftu F'fGs ehsk. w/jopkB dh ouBk BjhI bJh.
;B 1601 ftu id'I b'eK ~ gsk bZrk fe fJe
wjkB rqzE dh ouBk r[o{ noiB d/t ih eo oj/ jB s/
eJh ethnK nkgDh ouBk th Fkwb eoBh ukjh. w[jzwd
;kjp dh T[;ss pko/ fbyD ~ i'o gk:k frnk. ghb{,
(pkeh ;ck 24 s/)
- fJzih0 ;toB f;zx, byBT{

(24)
SZi{, ekjBk s/ Fkj j[;/B B/ th nkgDh pkDh r[o{ rqzE
;kfjp ftu doi eoktB dh e'fFF ehsh. r[o{ ih B/
T[BK dh ouBktK gVQe/ wBk eo fdsk. ekoD,
eft ghb{ B/ rqj;s dh p[okJh ehsh
eft SZi{ B/ fJ;sqh iks ~ BhtK dZf;nk
ekBjk ih B/ nkg ~ r[o{ ;wkB doFk:k s/
Fkj j[;?B p'bD BjhI, u[g ojDK dZf;nk
J/j uko/ eth th r[o{ xo d/ d[FwB pD rJ/. eJh
d[FwB eZm/ j' e/ pjkBk s/ w"e/ dh sbkF ftu bZr gJ/.
nes{po 1605 ftu nepo pkdFkj dh w's d/
pkd T[;dk p/Nk ijKrho rZdh s/ p?mk. eZNo gzEh
w'bftnK B/ T[; ~ eZNo pDk e/ r[wokj eoBk F[o{ eo
fdZsk. uzd{ Fkj yZsoh, gfjb/ s'I jh nZr pp{bk ;h bVeh
dk foFsk w'VB ekoB.
ijkrho dk g[Zso y[;o', nepo pkdFkj dh w"s
pkd ijKrho ~ rZdh fwbB d/ 6 wjhB/ (ngq?b 1606)
pkd pkrh j' frnk ;h, go nkgD/ fgsk e'b' vo dk
wkfonk fdZbh s'I GZi e/ ekp[b iKfdnk j':K fpnk;k bzr
e/ soB skoB gj[zfunk s/ gsk bZrk fe r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih dh rZdh tkb/, r[o{ noiB d/t ih mjo/ j'J/ B/.
r[o{ ih d/ doFB eoB tk;s/ r[o{ ih e'b y[;o'
gj[zu frnk s/ ;koh rZb dZ;h, pukt tk;s/ nFh; wzrh.
oks o[e e/ nrb/ fdB bkj'o bJh ub fgnk. id
ijKrho ~ r[o{xo d/ d[FwBK fJj rZb dZ;h s/ Bkb efj
fdZsk fe r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ y[;o' ~ nkg d/ fybk
GVek:k j? Bkb jh wdd fdZsh j?.
ijKrho B/ j[ew nd{bh dk T[Zso b?D tk;s/ r[o{
ih ~ bkj"o ;Zd G/fink. r[o{ ih pkdFkj dk gotkBk gV
e/, nzfsw ;wK ikD e/ nkgD/ 11 ;kb s/ g[Zso jfor'fpzd
ih ~ rZdh d/ e/, s/ pkpk pZ[Yk ih, s/ GkJh r[odk; ih ~
;kok ezw ;"Ig e/, ;zrs ~ Xhoi d/ e/ nkgD/ Bkb gzi f;zx,
iZEk ih, fgokBk ih, G?Dk ih, fpdh uzd ih s/ bzxk ih ~
Bkb b? e/ bkj'o w[ofsik ykB d/ iohJ/ frocsko j' e/
s[o gJ/.
r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHr[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;jkds HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
(pkeh nrb/ nze ftZu)
f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkBf;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkBf;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkBf;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkBf;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB
f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; B{z ikDB tkb/ fJ; sZE s'_
ikD{ jB fe f;Zy fJfsjk; Bk e/tb wodK d/ ekoBkfwnK
Bkb jh F'G fojk j?, ;r'_ f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk th fJ; ftu
nfjw ;EkB j?. f;Zy fJ;sohnK B/ wK,G?D, ;g[Zsoh, Xow
gsBh, dkdh, B{zj, nkr{, nkfd nB/eK o{gK ftu f;Zy Xow
dh T[;koh bJh tvw[Zbk :'rdkB gkfJnk j?. fBo;zd/j,
i/ f;Zy fJfsjk; ftZu'_ fJ;sohnK dh G{fwek B{z eZY fdZsk
ikt/ sK fJ; dk ;o{g jh pdb ikt/rk.f;Zy fJfsjk; «s/
Mksh wkfonK fJj sZE T[ÎGo e/ ;kjwD/ nkT[_dk j? fe fi;
f;Zyh wjZb dh f;oiDk ehsh rJh j?, T[; dh Bh_j oZyD,
T[;koB s/ nzfsw o{g d/D bJh fiZE/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih s'_ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih se d; r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/
xkbDk xkbh s/ pknd ftu ;w/_ dhnK nB/eK jB/ohnK-
MZyVK s'_ pukT[D bJh f;zxK B/ e[opkBhnK fdZshnK T[ÎE/
f;Zy fJ;sohnK th fgZS/ Bjh_ ojhnK. ¿f;Zyh dk wjkB
r"otwJh fto;k fJ;soh iksh d/ pbhdkB, sg, fsnkr,
o{jkBhns, fgnko, ;/tk, f;woB ns/ gzE dh uVQdh-ebk
bJh ehshnK p/fw;kb ns/ p/nzs e[opkBhnK dh dk;skB
j?.HHH
f;Zy fJfsjk; ;{ophoK
dk fJfsjk; j?. fJ; fJfsjk;
B{z f;oiD ftu T[BQK f;Zy
fJ;sohnK d/ :'rdkB B{z nZy'_
go/ Bjh_ ehsk ik ;edk, fiBQK
B/ fJ; ftbZyD fJfsjk; d/ p{N/
B{z nkgDh wwsk d/ y{B Bkb
f;zi e/ tZvk ehsk ns/ fJ;
fJfsjk; B/ fJe nfij/ doZ]s
dk o{g XkoB ehsk fi; dh
mzYh SK ;w[Zuh fJB;kBhns bJh ;KMh j?.Àn;h_ ftF/ dk
nozG f;Zy fJ;sohnK d[nkok wK d/ o{g ftu fBGkJh
G{fwek s'_ eod/ jK feT[_fe wktK s'_ fpBK fe;/ iht dh j'_d
jh ;zGt Bjh_ j?. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ fJ;soh d/ wK-
o{g B{z ;kjwD/ oZy e/ jh, wod gqXkB ;wki B{z, fJ;soh
dh wjsZsk s'_ ikD{ eotkT[D bJh Twgl[owkfJnk j?
;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.
(gzBk 473)(gzBk 473)(gzBk 473)(gzBk 473)(gzBk 473)
phph ;opihs e"o @ikue#

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