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Diseño de estrategias
   y programas de
 fijación de precios

  Profesor Ernesto Rusinek
• ¿Cómo debe ponerse precio a un producto o
  servicio?
• ¿Cómo debe adaptarse el precio para
  enfrentar cambios en las circunstancias y
  oportunidades?
• ¿Cómo debe iniciar un cambio de precios?

• ¿Cómo debe responder al cambio de precio de
  un competidor?
COMO FIJAR EL PRECIO
 Segmento         Ejemplo
               (automóviles)
Definitivo     Rolls – Royce
Dorado        Mercedes – Benz
Lujo               Audi
Especiales         Volvo
Medio              Buick
Facilidad /     Ford Escort     Fuente : KIA auto show 2009 NY
Comodidad
Imitación        Hyundai
pero más
barato
Sólo precio         Kia
SELECCIÓN DEL OBJETIVO DE FIJACIÓN
     DE PRECIOS



                                                Analizar los
 Seleccionar                                                    Escoger un
                                                  costos,
el objetivo de   Determinar la   Estimar los                    método de      Seleccionar
                                                 precios y
  fijación de     demanda          costos                       fijación de   el precio final
                                               ofertas de los
     precios                                                       precios
                                               competidores
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA DEMANDA
 • Sensibilidad al precio

 • Estimación de curvas de demanda

 • Elasticidad de precios de la demanda
Curva de elasticidad
ESTIMACIÓN DE COSTOS
•   Costos variables y totales
•   Producción acumulada
•   Ofertas de marketing diferenciada
•   Costos objetivo
COMPETENCIA
                                                                 Precio


                                        Alto                   Mediano                   Bajo


                                                                                     Estrategia de
                        Alto     Estrategia superior    Estrategia de valor alto
                                                                                      supervalor
Calidad del producto




                                   Estrategia de                                   Estrategia de buen
                       Mediano                         Estrategia de valor medio
                                    sobreprecio                                           valor



                                   Estrategia de       Estrategia de economía        Estrategia de
                        Bajo
                                     imitación                   falsa                economía
Fijación de Precio
                         Por
                                       Por valor
Por sobreprecio     rendimientos
                                       percibido
                      objetivos


    Precio                            Por licitación
                   Por tasa vigente
  económico                             sellada



    Precios                           Descuentos y
                    Por geografía
  psicológicos                        promociones



     Precios        Por líneas de
                                           Etc.
discriminatorios     productos
Bibliografía
• Marketing según
  Kotler
Ed. Paidos 1999:457-475


                Phillp Kotler
                firmando otro
                libro de su
                autoría
                “Marketing
                Management”
                Nov - 2011

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Ernesto rusinek

  • 1. Diseño de estrategias y programas de fijación de precios Profesor Ernesto Rusinek
  • 2. • ¿Cómo debe ponerse precio a un producto o servicio? • ¿Cómo debe adaptarse el precio para enfrentar cambios en las circunstancias y oportunidades? • ¿Cómo debe iniciar un cambio de precios? • ¿Cómo debe responder al cambio de precio de un competidor?
  • 3. COMO FIJAR EL PRECIO Segmento Ejemplo (automóviles) Definitivo Rolls – Royce Dorado Mercedes – Benz Lujo Audi Especiales Volvo Medio Buick Facilidad / Ford Escort Fuente : KIA auto show 2009 NY Comodidad Imitación Hyundai pero más barato Sólo precio Kia
  • 4. SELECCIÓN DEL OBJETIVO DE FIJACIÓN DE PRECIOS Analizar los Seleccionar Escoger un costos, el objetivo de Determinar la Estimar los método de Seleccionar precios y fijación de demanda costos fijación de el precio final ofertas de los precios precios competidores
  • 5. DETERMINACIÓN DE LA DEMANDA • Sensibilidad al precio • Estimación de curvas de demanda • Elasticidad de precios de la demanda
  • 7. ESTIMACIÓN DE COSTOS • Costos variables y totales • Producción acumulada • Ofertas de marketing diferenciada • Costos objetivo
  • 8. COMPETENCIA Precio Alto Mediano Bajo Estrategia de Alto Estrategia superior Estrategia de valor alto supervalor Calidad del producto Estrategia de Estrategia de buen Mediano Estrategia de valor medio sobreprecio valor Estrategia de Estrategia de economía Estrategia de Bajo imitación falsa economía
  • 9. Fijación de Precio Por Por valor Por sobreprecio rendimientos percibido objetivos Precio Por licitación Por tasa vigente económico sellada Precios Descuentos y Por geografía psicológicos promociones Precios Por líneas de Etc. discriminatorios productos
  • 10. Bibliografía • Marketing según Kotler Ed. Paidos 1999:457-475 Phillp Kotler firmando otro libro de su autoría “Marketing Management” Nov - 2011