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The Financing Decision CHAPTER 6 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Choices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Things to Keep in Mind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Leverage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6.1 Debt Financing Increases Expected Return and Risk to Owners
The Bottom Line ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Favorable and Unfavorable Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It’s Not So Easy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 6-1 Leverage Increases Risk and Expected Return
Highlights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6-2 Selected Information about Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Recapitalization Decision ($ millions)
Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
% EBIT Can Fall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6-3 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company Info ($ millions)
Compare With Industry Figures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6-4 Average Nonfinancial Debt Ratios , 2002-2007   Industry Debt Ratios 2004
TABLE 6-5 Median Values of Key Ratios by Standard & Poor’s Rating Category
Leverage and Earnings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Items to Look For ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6-6 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Partial Pro Forma Income Statements in 2007 under Bust and Boom Conditions  ($ millions except EPS)
Crossover Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 6-2 Range of Earnings Chart for Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
How Much to Borrow? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real World Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 6.3 The Higgins 5-Factor Model for Financing Decisions
Tax Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object]
Distress Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indirect Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conflicts of Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6-7 An Investment That Benefits Owners but Hurts the Firm and Its Creditors ($millions)
Anticipation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary Checklist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flexibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issue Debt or Restrict Growth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the Prudent Thing to Do? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Equity and Flexibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Market Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dilution? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rosy Outlook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do the Tea Leaves Say? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunistic Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pecking Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financing Decision and Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Prudence Means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Prudent Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Growth Firms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selecting a Maturity Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Mismatch? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation and Financing Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Appendix: Irrelevance Proposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Items of Note ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 6A-1 In the Absence of Taxes, Debt Financing Affects Neither Income nor Firm Value; In the Presence of Taxes, Prudent Debt Financing Increases Income and Firm Value
TABLE 6A-1 ( Continued )

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Chap006

  • 1. The Financing Decision CHAPTER 6 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. TABLE 6.1 Debt Financing Increases Expected Return and Risk to Owners
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. FIGURE 6-1 Leverage Increases Risk and Expected Return
  • 12.
  • 13. TABLE 6-2 Selected Information about Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Recapitalization Decision ($ millions)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. TABLE 6-3 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company Info ($ millions)
  • 17.
  • 18. TABLE 6-4 Average Nonfinancial Debt Ratios , 2002-2007   Industry Debt Ratios 2004
  • 19. TABLE 6-5 Median Values of Key Ratios by Standard & Poor’s Rating Category
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. TABLE 6-6 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Partial Pro Forma Income Statements in 2007 under Bust and Boom Conditions ($ millions except EPS)
  • 23.
  • 24. FIGURE 6-2 Range of Earnings Chart for Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. FIGURE 6.3 The Higgins 5-Factor Model for Financing Decisions
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. TABLE 6-7 An Investment That Benefits Owners but Hurts the Firm and Its Creditors ($millions)
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. TABLE 6A-1 In the Absence of Taxes, Debt Financing Affects Neither Income nor Firm Value; In the Presence of Taxes, Prudent Debt Financing Increases Income and Firm Value
  • 58. TABLE 6A-1 ( Continued )