38. FIGURE 4-5 (Continued) Sources. Federal Reserve System, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/data.htm . Bank of Japan, Flow of Funds, Non-financial Corporations, www.boj.or.jp/ . U. K. Office of National Statistics, Financial Account: Non-financial Corporations, www.statistics.gov.uk/ . Note: $169.4 billion of equity issued by Vodafone to acquire Mannesmann in 2000 are omitted from U.K. figures because German equity falls by equal amount.
39.
40.
41. FIGURE 4-6 Gross Public Equity Issues and Initial Public Offerings, 1970-2006
42. Note: New equity is publicly issued stock including preferred stock. IPOs exclude over allotment options but include the international tranche, if any. Sources: Federal Reserve Bulletin , Table 1.46, "New Security Issues U.S. Corporations," various issues for gross public equity issues; Securities Data Corporation as cited in Jay R. Ritter, "Some Factoids About the 2004 IPO Market," http://bear.cba.ufl.edu/ritter . FIGURE 4-6 (Concluded)