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Rethinking Floodplain Management After Katrina Panel on Flood Insurance and Mapping – Roundtable on Risk Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History and Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floodplain Values
Floodplain Values
“ Higher Ground” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Findings of “Higher Ground” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Findings
Major Findings: NFIP barely keeping ahead of costs
Hazard Mitigation Grants Program
Frequency Distribution of Repetitive Losses Per Properties Totals (as of August 1995)   $2,581,260,251   74,501   200,182 Totals (8/31/2006 Post-Katrina - today)   $8,475,459,708   135,521   384,196 (non-mitigated)  $7,757,679,561   123,672   348,795 2  47,078 $1,212,925,826  3  15,711 $576,609,898  4-5  8,898 $505,093,263  6-7  1,983 $163,466,160  8-9  534 $58,330,698  10-11  170 $27,008,567  12-13  60 $12,400,392  14-15  34 $8,120,317  16-34  27 $17,305,128  Losses  Properties Repetitive Loss Payments
Repetitive Loss State Data  as of 08/31/2006 3,200 71,721,884.48 South Carolina 6,673 100,128,084.78 Massachusetts 6,545 104,734,050.55 West Virginia 5,563 125,201,934.07 Virginia 10,644 164,091,361.67 California 12,603 193,572,586.62 Missouri 20,021 233,697,340.46 New York 17,337 324,110,711.10 North Carolina 14,889 345,596,619.48 Pennsylvania 21,362 333,347,782.85 New Jersey 10,644 362,148,631.72 Alabama 13,423 450,499,453.94 Mississippi 45,731 1,061,335,470.18 Texas 37,123 1,146,038,835.84 Florida 79,893 2,005,143,438.88 Louisiana Repetitive Loss Buildings Total $ Losses Total State
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bereuter, Blumenauer, Bunning Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Katrina has changed the landscape ,[object Object],[object Object]
National Flood Insurance Reforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our View: ,[object Object]
 
Questions???
 
Questions for the Future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons from Katrina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions for the Future ,[object Object],[object Object]
Questions for the Future Pre Ivan Post Ivan Post Katrina USGS Coastal & Marine Geology Program Should we rebuild on coastal barrier islands like Dauphin Island?
Lessons from Katrina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Congress is Responding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Flood Insurance Reforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Resources Development Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings
Major   Findings :  Trends in Flood Damages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 5 6 1990s 1980s 1970s 1960s 1950s 1940s 1930s 1920s 1910s BILLIONS  (adjusted to 1999 dollars) $ 2.2 $ 2.0 $ 2.9 $ 2.4 $ 3.4 $ 2.2 $ 4.9 $ 3.3 $ 5.6
Where is Risk the Greatest?
Major Findings
Number of Major (Category 3, 4, 5) Hurricanes Striking the US by Decade *Figure for 2000s is extrapolated based on data for 2000-2005 (6 major storms: Charley, Ivan, Jeanne (2004) & Katrina, Rita, Wilma  (2005)). Source: Tillinghast from National Hurricane Center:  http:// www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastint.shtm . 10 1930s – mid-1960s: Period of Intense Tropical Cyclone Activity Mid-1990s – 20 30 s? New Period of Intense Tropical Cyclone Activity Tropical cyclone activity in the mid-1990s entered the active phase of the “ multi-decadal signal ” that could last into the 2030s Already as many major storms in 2000-2005 as in all of the 1990s
 
Katrina has changed the landscape ,[object Object],[object Object]
Flood Risk- Maryland
Results National Average Residential Property Costs and State Activity Tools  for Acquisition, Relocation, Elevation, Floodproofing, Retrofit and  Safe Room Projects all Mitigation Projects
Flood Risk- Virginia
Maryland Coast  Sea-level Rise Potential Impact Areas
Delaware Bay Sea-Level Rise Potential Impact Areas
Maryland/Delaware with 1 meter contour delineations
What is likely to happen? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Success Stories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grand Forks, ND: Red River Flood of 1997
Grand Forks and East Grand Forks, ND: Red River Flood of 1997 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grand Forks and East Grand Forks, ND: Red River Flood of 1997 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Napa River Watershed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Restored Floodplain-Imola Avenue: Before View of restored marshplain terrace After
Flood Risk- Delaware
Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan
Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Maryland
Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Delaware
Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Virginia
National Flood Insurance Reforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Rethinking Floodplain Management After Katrina

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. Major Findings: NFIP barely keeping ahead of costs
  • 10. Frequency Distribution of Repetitive Losses Per Properties Totals (as of August 1995) $2,581,260,251 74,501 200,182 Totals (8/31/2006 Post-Katrina - today) $8,475,459,708 135,521 384,196 (non-mitigated) $7,757,679,561 123,672 348,795 2 47,078 $1,212,925,826 3 15,711 $576,609,898 4-5 8,898 $505,093,263 6-7 1,983 $163,466,160 8-9 534 $58,330,698 10-11 170 $27,008,567 12-13 60 $12,400,392 14-15 34 $8,120,317 16-34 27 $17,305,128 Losses Properties Repetitive Loss Payments
  • 11. Repetitive Loss State Data as of 08/31/2006 3,200 71,721,884.48 South Carolina 6,673 100,128,084.78 Massachusetts 6,545 104,734,050.55 West Virginia 5,563 125,201,934.07 Virginia 10,644 164,091,361.67 California 12,603 193,572,586.62 Missouri 20,021 233,697,340.46 New York 17,337 324,110,711.10 North Carolina 14,889 345,596,619.48 Pennsylvania 21,362 333,347,782.85 New Jersey 10,644 362,148,631.72 Alabama 13,423 450,499,453.94 Mississippi 45,731 1,061,335,470.18 Texas 37,123 1,146,038,835.84 Florida 79,893 2,005,143,438.88 Louisiana Repetitive Loss Buildings Total $ Losses Total State
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 20.  
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Questions for the Future Pre Ivan Post Ivan Post Katrina USGS Coastal & Marine Geology Program Should we rebuild on coastal barrier islands like Dauphin Island?
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 31. Where is Risk the Greatest?
  • 33. Number of Major (Category 3, 4, 5) Hurricanes Striking the US by Decade *Figure for 2000s is extrapolated based on data for 2000-2005 (6 major storms: Charley, Ivan, Jeanne (2004) & Katrina, Rita, Wilma (2005)). Source: Tillinghast from National Hurricane Center: http:// www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastint.shtm . 10 1930s – mid-1960s: Period of Intense Tropical Cyclone Activity Mid-1990s – 20 30 s? New Period of Intense Tropical Cyclone Activity Tropical cyclone activity in the mid-1990s entered the active phase of the “ multi-decadal signal ” that could last into the 2030s Already as many major storms in 2000-2005 as in all of the 1990s
  • 34.  
  • 35.
  • 37. Results National Average Residential Property Costs and State Activity Tools for Acquisition, Relocation, Elevation, Floodproofing, Retrofit and Safe Room Projects all Mitigation Projects
  • 39. Maryland Coast Sea-level Rise Potential Impact Areas
  • 40. Delaware Bay Sea-Level Rise Potential Impact Areas
  • 41. Maryland/Delaware with 1 meter contour delineations
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Grand Forks, ND: Red River Flood of 1997
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Restored Floodplain-Imola Avenue: Before View of restored marshplain terrace After
  • 50. Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan
  • 51. Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Maryland
  • 52. Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Delaware
  • 53. Flood Map Modernization Mapping Plan- Virginia
  • 54.

Editor's Notes

  1. Image Source: USGS Coastal & Marine Geology Program > Hurrican and Extreme Storm Impact Studies http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/hurricanes/katrina/lidar/dauphin-island.html
  2. The key here is that despite what we have done and the money we have spent this century, damages continue to go up - Unnecessarily , in our opinion