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Executive Director’s Report
Joe Selby, MD, MPH, Executive Director
Board of Governors Meeting
Chicago, IL
May, 2013
Session Topics and Agenda
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 2
• Review of recent activities and events taking place at
PCORIPCORI Activities
• Update on progress towards meeting legislative
mandatesLegislative Mandates
• Update on additions to the Office of the Executive
Director
Office of the
Executive Director
• Update on PCORI staffingNew PCORI Staff
PCORI Activities
4
Engagement
Improved Health
Outcomes
Methods
Research
Dissemination
Infrastructure
Increase Information – Speed Implementation
Influence Research
Transparency Inclusiveness Evidence
Patient-Centeredness Usefulness
All of our activities are centered on PCORI”s Strategic Imperatives
4
Engagement
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 5
Training for Patient/Stakeholder Reviewers – April 26-27th
 17 new mentors trained to support patient/stakeholder reviewers in merit reviews
Regional Workshop – March 9-10th
 “The Power of Partnership in Research: Improving Healthcare Outcomes in Rural
Settings” brought together 63 patients and stakeholders in Wichita, KS
Roundtables
 Events targeted to priority populations (persons with disabilities, Latinas) to gain
input, share ideas, and discuss PCORI opportunities for engagement and research
 Additional roundtables are being planned
Engagement Awards
 Funding announcement due out this summer for micro-contracts
6
Total: 126
Location of PCORI’s First 126 Awards
Methods
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 7
Methodology Report
 Revisions are currently underway to incorporate public comments into the updated
report; release expected shortly
Improving Methods for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
 Multiple town hall sessions hosted in late-April to discuss Methods PFA
applications; initial scores expected in mid-June
Observational Studies in a Learning Health System – April 25-26th
 PCORI and Institute of Medicine (IOM) workshop focused on analytic methods for
improving the validity and reliability of observational studies
Research
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 8
Merit Review and Cycle II Awards
 In-person panel discussions of Cycle II applications in new single phase format
 Announcement today of Cycle II awards
Targeted PFA Workgroups
 Five events hosted on TPFAs on Asthma, Back Pain, Uterine Fibroids, Falls in the
Elderly, and Obesity from March 1st to April 16th
Advisory Panels Training and Inaugural Meeting – April 19-20th
 Three panels dedicated to research prioritization and portfolio evaluation
 One panel devoted to evaluating and refining patient engagement practices
PCORI Pilot Projects Learning Networks
 “Share and tell” webinars
 Collaborative dissemination opportunities
Infrastructure
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 9
Building a National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network
 $68 million funding announcements for CDRN’s and PPRN’s posted in April 23rd
 LOI due June 19th
 Applications due Sept 27th
Dissemination
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 10
Recent PCORI Publications
 Network News: Powering Clinical Research by J. Selby, H. Krumholz, R. Kuntz,
F. Collins appeared in Science Translational Medicine on April 23rd
 How The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Is Engaging Patients
And Others In Shaping Its Research Agenda” by R. Fleurence, J. Selby, K. Odom-
Walker, G. Hunt, D. Meltzer, J. Slutsky, and C. Yancy appeared in February 2013
Health Affairs
Scientific Publications Committee
 Papers on PCORI’s review, research prioritization, and patient engagement in
preparation
 Papers on opportunities PCORI presents for nursing research in preparation
Dissemination and Implementation Blueprint
 Developing a comprehensive strategy for dissemination and implementation
 A webinar roundtable held in mid-late June
 Face-to-face multi-stakeholder workshop October 15th (tentative)
 Final plan presented to Board before end of 2013
Legislative Mandates
Legislative Mandates
12Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
Identify national priorities for
research
• National Priorities for Research adopted
by Board (May 21, 2012)
• Scientific programs organized accordingly
Establish and update a research
project agenda
• Original Research Agenda adopted by
Board (May 21, 2012)
• Multi-stakeholder advisory panels
established to refine and update research
agenda over time
Carry out research project agenda
• Pilot Projects
• Broad PFA Awards
• Targeted PFAs
Enter into contracts for
management of funding and
conduct of research
• All PCORI funding is through contracts
• This language refers to management and
oversight of research funding
Legislative Mandates
13Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
…give preference to the Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality
and the National Institutes of
Health…but only if the research to
be conducted or managed under
such contract is authorized by the
governing statutes of Agency or
Institutes
• PCORI has or has had established
contracts (or MOUs with transfer of
funds) for both AHRQ and NIH
• Currently exploring plans for further
collaborations with each
Conditions for Contracts:
• Transparency, COI
• Methodology standards
• Expert advisory panels
• Allows publication
• Data privacy and ethics
• Contracts include necessary language to
cover all but the expert advisory panels
• Development of expert advisory panels
on Clinical Trials and Rare Diseases is
underway
Legislative Mandates
14Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
Design [research] as appropriate, to
take into account the potential for
differences in the effectiveness of
health care treatments…
• All funding announcements require this
• Methodology report provides standards
for treatment heterogeneity
Review and update evidence on a
periodic basis as appropriate
• Meaning is not entirely clear
• PCORI research will begin producing
evidence in 2015, and reviewing
thereafter
Appoint expert advisory panels in
carrying out randomized clinical
trials
• Beginning to plan this in collaboration
with MC and PDC
• Will present Charter at September Board
meeting
Legislative Mandates
15Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
In the case of a research study for
rare disease….. appoint an expert
advisory panel
• Meetings scheduled with rare disease
community
• Draft charter will be presented to Board at
September meeting
Provide support and resources to
help patient and consumer
representatives effectively
participate on the Board and expert
advisory panels
• Mentor training programs support
patients and stakeholders on merit review
panels
• Training RFP now released to develop
broader patient and stakeholder training
Not later than 18 months, develop
and periodically update:
• Methodological Standards
for Research;
• Translation table
• Draft version of Methodology Standards
submitted to Board (May 23, 2012)
• Final version adopted (November 19,
2012)
• PCORI-IOM workshop on observational
methods
• Translation table to be completed during
2013
Legislative Mandates
16Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
Ensure that there is a process for
peer review of primary research.
…provide for a public comment
period of …45 - 60 days prior to the
adoption [of the process]
• This legislative language requires further
evaluation
• Scientific journal’s peer review process
may suffice
Not later than 90 days after the
conduct or receipt of research
findings, …make such research
findings available to clinicians,
patients, and general public.
• This requirement is incorporated into
contracts for research
• Will use PCORI’s website, potentially
other organizations for dissemination
Submit an Annual Report to
Congress and the President
• 2011 report submitted to Congress and
the President; available to the public
• Draft report for 2012 now in review
Legislative Mandates
17Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT
Disclose a conflict of interest [for]:
• Members of advisory
panels
• Peer reviewers
• MC members
• Board members
• PCORI staff
• PCORI’s COI Policy has been made
available to the public
• Disclosures are posted on our website.
• Annual disclosures presented in Annual
Report
Office of the Executive Director
Office of the Executive Director
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 19
Bryan Luce, PhD, MBA
Chief Science Officer
Regina Yan, MA
Chief Operating Officer
Office of the Executive Director
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 20
Anne Beal, MD, MPH
Chief Officer for Engagement
& Deputy Executive Director
Office of the Executive Director
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 21
Bryan Luce, PhD, MBA
Chief Science Officer
Oversees PCORI’s
five scientific
programs and the
Engagement
Research team
Anne Beal, MD, MPH
Chief Officer for Engagement
Oversees PCORI’s
Engagement team
Regina Yan, MA
Chief Operating Officer
Oversees PCORI’s
Contracts, Human
Resources, IT,
Finance, and
Meetings and
Special Events
teams
Joe Selby, MD, MPH
Executive Director
New PCORI Staff
New PCORI Staff
January 28, 2013 – April 8, 2013
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 23
Kelly Dunham,
MPP
Senior Program
Associate
February 25, 2013
Rochelle Bent,
MPA
Senior Administrative
Assistant
February 25, 2013
Adaeze Akamigbo,
PhD, MPP
Senior Program Officer
January 29, 2013
Suzanne Schrandt,
JD
Deputy Director, Patient
Engagement
February 15, 2013
Victoria Lee
Senior Administrative
Assistant
January 28, 2013
Kisha Curry
Senior Administrative
Assistant
February 25, 2013
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 24
Katrina Wilkins-
Jackson, MS
Financial Compliance
Administrator
March 11, 2013
Sandi Myers
Senior Administrative
Assistant
March 4, 2013
Not Shown:
Tomica Singleton, Senior Administrative Assistant – January 28, 3013
Katie Rader, Program Coordinator – March 4, 2013
Scott Solomon, Deputy Director, Finance-Compliance – March 11, 2013
Stanley Ip, MD – Senior Program Officer – April 8, 2013
Christine Stencel – Associate Director, Media Relations – April 8, 2013
New PCORI Staff
January 28, 2013 – April 8, 2013
PCORI Staff – by Functional Group
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 25
8
8
8
10
8
3
1
3
24
Communications
Contracts
Engagement
Executive
Finance
HR
IT
Meetings/Events
Science
Current: 73 Full-Time Staff Planned: 90 Full-Time Staff
Strategic Planning
Joe V. Selby, MD, MPH
PCORI Board of Governors Meeting
Chicago, IL
May 2013
Agenda
Recap Our Strategic Plan
Focus on 2013 Implementation of Plan – Priority
Activities
Review plans for Monitoring Our Progress
Discuss Strategies for Developing Our Research
Portfolio
 Portfolio Planning, Management, and Evaluation
 Evolution from predominantly via broad funding
announcements to predominantly via targeted ones
27Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
The Big Picture
28
Cycle 2010 - 2013 2014 - 2016 2017 - 2019 2020 - 2022
Congressional
Oversight and
Evaluation
Yearly GAO
Financial Audits
First GAO
5-year Review
GAO 8-year
Review
Second GAO
5-year Review
Congressional inquiries may occur at any time
PCORI
Emphasis or
Theme
Building
Implementing
Implementing
Results
Implementing
Results
Results
Impact
Primary
Evaluation
Metrics
Inputs
Process
Process
Outputs
Outputs
Outcomes
Outcomes
Impact
Key Words from
GAO Review
Mandate in
Our Legislation
Processes established
Research priorities and projects
Objective and credible information
Transparent process
Dissemination and training activities
Data networks
Overall effectiveness of activities
Use by health care decision-makers
Reducing practice variation and disparities
Effect on innovation and health economy
Use by public and private payers
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Engagement
Improved
Health Outcomes
Methods
Research
Dissemination
Infrastructure
Increase Information – Speed Implementation
Influence Research
Transparency Inclusiveness Evidence
Patient-Centeredness Usefulness
Our Strategic Plan
Framework
29Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
PCORI Strategic Plan
Patient-
Center-
edness
Useful-
ness
Trans-
parency
Inclusive-
ness
Evidence
Our Values
Influence
Research
Speed
Implement-
ation
Increase
Information
Our Goals
Develop a skilled
community… to
participate in our
research
processes
Develop the
framework for
evaluating our
work and
establish
baselines
Develop
dissemination
plan and
infrastructure in
collaboration with
AHRQ
Launch PPRN,
CDRN, and a
coordinating
center
Establish multi-
stakeholder
advisory panels
and work groups
Fund research on targeted topics.
Establish
programs to
build capacity of
patient groups
and to match
patients with
researchers
Our 2013 Priority Activities
Launch
dissemination
and
implementation
plan to promote
methodology
standards
Implement
portfolio
planning,
management,
and evaluation
system to
maximize our
research
Fund research through broad
solicitations on assessing options;
improving systems; addressing
disparities; research methods; and
communication and dissemination.
Engage patients,
caregivers, and all other
stakeholders in our entire
research process from topic
generation to dissemination
and implementation of
results
Our Strategic Imperatives
Develop and promote
methodological
knowledge, standards,
and best practices
Fund a comprehensive
agenda of high quality
Patient-Centered Outcomes
Research and evaluate its
impact
Disseminate Patient-
Centered Outcomes
Research to all stakeholders
and support its uptake and
implementation
Promote and facilitate the
development of a
sustainable
infrastructure for
conducting patient-centered
outcomes research
Our Mission
Our Vision
PCORI helps
people make
informed health
care decisions,
and improves
health care
delivery and
outcomes by
producing and
promoting high
integrity,
evidence-based
information that
comes from
research guided
by patients,
caregivers and
the broader
health care
community.
Patients
and the public
have information
they can use
to make
decisions that
reflect their
desired health
outcomes.
How We Determined Our 2013 Priorities
Focused on our goals
Applied our logic model
Gave highest priority to:
 Mandated activities (for example, Methodology Report)
 Foundational activities (for example, PCORI Infrastructure)
 Rate-limiting activities (for example, Needs Assessments)
Considered resources available (staff, funds, time)
Moved some activities to 2014, 2015, and beyond (or maybe out
of consideration)
31Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
2013PriorityActivities:OurProvisional“Dashboard”
Develop a skilled community to
participate in our research processes
Develop the framework for evaluating
our work and establish baselines
Develop dissemination plan and
infrastructure in
collaboration with AHRQ
Establish programs to build capacity of
patient groups and to
match patients with researchers
Fund research on targeted topics
Fund research through broad solicitations related to PCORI’s five priority areas
Launch PPRN, CDRN, and a
coordinating center
Launch dissemination and
implementation plan to promote
methodology standards
Establish multi-stakeholder advisory
panels and work groups
Implement portfolio planning,
management, and evaluation system to
maximize our research
32Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Engagement
Methods
Research
Dissemination
Infrastructure
Our Basic Logic Model
Better
Informed
Health
Decisions
Improved
Health
Outcomes
Better
Health
Care
How We Create
Why We Do It
(Vision/ Mission)
Increase
Information
Speed
Implementation
Influence
Research
What We
Accomplish
STRATEGIC
IMPERATIVES
OUTPUTS GOALS IMPACT
What We Create
33Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Skilled Patient-Centered
Outcomes Research
Community
Patient-Centered Outcomes
Research Methods
Evaluations of Patient-
Centeredness and
Engagement
Portfolio of Patient-
Centered Outcomes
Research Studies
Dissemination and
Implementation Activities
Patient-Centered Research
Networks
Monitoring Our Progress:
Building toward Our Dashboard
Increase Information
Proportion of study results
that are usable
Speed Implementation
Proportion of study results
implemented within 5 years
Influence Research
Proportion of PCOR funding
from other funders
Operational Excellence
We are primarily focused on our goals and intended impact, but…
Impact:
Improved
Health
Outcomes
Engagement
Methods
Research
Dissemination
Infrastructure
In the meantime, we monitor our outputs
Better
Informed
Health
Decisions
Improved
Health
Outcomes
Better
Health
Care
How We Create
Why We Do It
(Vision/ Mission)
Increase
Information
Speed
Implementation
Influence
Research
What We
Accomplish
STRATEGIC
IMPERATIVES
OUTPUTS GOALS IMPACT
What We Create
35Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Skilled Patient-Centered
Outcomes Research
Community
Patient-Centered Outcomes
Research Methods
Evaluations of Patient-
Centeredness and
Engagement
Portfolio of Patient-
Centered Outcomes
Research Studies
Dissemination and
Implementation Activities
Patient-Centered Research
Networks
Initially, Our Dashboard Features Outputs, Operational
Excellence, and a Qualitative Focus on Impact
36
Impact:
Featured
Studies
Operational Excellence
Research
Portfolio
PCOR
Methods Evaluations
Patient-
Centered
Data Networks
Skilled PCOR
Community
Dissemination &
Implementation
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
© 2010 Deloitte Global Services Limited
Skilled Patient-
Centered
Outcomes
Research
Community
 Number of people trained by PCORI
and involved in PCORI work (by
stakeholder category)
 Number of people involved in
PCOR who have been trained with
PCORI support
 Level of interest in PCOR careers
 Availability of PCOR training from
others
 Availability of opportunities to work
on PCOR outside of PCORI
Patient-Centered
Outcomes
Research
Methods
 Number and types of methods
standards developed
 Number and types of methods
research projects funded
 Number of methods gaps filled
 Extent of uptake and adherence to
methods standards
 Proportion of PCOR studies adhering
to methods standards
 Quality, usability, uptake of results
from studies adhering to standards
Evaluations of
Patient-
Centeredness and
Engagement
 Survey results, baselines
 Number and types of evaluations
internally and as components of
funded studies
 Change in stakeholder views of
value of patient-centeredness and
engagement
 Degree of uptake by others of
proven approaches
 Proportion of research funded by
others that is patient-centered and
engaged
Portfolio of
Patient-Centered
Outcomes
Research
Studies
 Number and types of topics targeted
and studies funded
 Stakeholder views of
appropriateness of our agenda and
portfolio
 Proportion of studies on track
 Usability of studies funded
 For any completed studies: quality,
degree of uptake
 Proportion of studies with useable
results
 Proportion of study results
implemented or with impact on health
outcomes
Dissemination and
Implementation
Activities
 Extent of dissemination and uptake
of methods standards
 Number and types of publications
(re: what we’re learning)
 Change in accessibility and
useability of PCOR for
stakeholders
 Change in level of awareness and
influence of PCOR among
stakeholders
 Change in speed and degree of
uptake, use, and implementation of
PCOR
Patient-Centered
Research
Networks
 Number of PPRNs and CDRNs
funded
 Number of patients and conditions
represented
 Number and efficiency of studies
conducted in the networks
 Quality, usability, uptake of study
results from the network
Outputs
2015
Full Implementation
2017
Early Results
2014
Early Implementation
Over Time, Metrics Focus Less on Outputs and More on Goals
37Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Portfolio of
Patient-
Centered
Outcomes
Research
Studies
Number and types of topics
targeted
 Summary Table showing
topics, # of studies, and $$
Proportion of studies on track
Proportion of studies with usable
results
Number and types of studies
funded
 Summary table showing # of
studies, and $ from broad PFAs
by program
Usability of studies funded
Proportion of study results
implemented
Stakeholder views of
appropriateness of agenda and
portfolio
 Summary of main survey
results
‒ Survey process and results
For any completed studies:
quality, degree of uptake
Proportion of study results with
impact on health outcomes
Shift from Outputs Metrics to Goals Metrics
Example: Portfolio of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Studies
38
Cycle I
Cycle II
Cycle III
Results
Results
Results
Outputs
2015 (2014+)
Full Implementation
2017 (2015+)
Early Results
2014
Early Implementation
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Our 2014 “Early Implementation” Dashboard:
Focus on Outputs
Research Portfolio
 Number and types of
topics targeted and
studies funded
 Stakeholder views of
appropriateness of our
agenda and portfolio
PCOR Methods
 Number and types of
methods standards
developed
 Number and types of
methods research
projects funded
Evaluations
 Survey results,
baselines
 Number and types of
evaluations internally
and as components of
funded studies
Patient-Centered Data
Networks
 Number of PPRNs and
CDRNs funded
 Number of patients and
conditions represented
Dissemination and
Implementation
 Extent of dissemination
and uptake of methods
standards
 Number and types of
publications (re: what
we’re learning)
2014 – Early Implementation 2015 2017
Skilled PCOR Community
 Number of people
trained by PCORI and
involved in PCORI work
(by stakeholder category
Operational Excellence
Studies from our portfolio
with high potential for
impact
Our 2015 “Full Implementation” Dashboard:
Transitioning Focus from Outputs to Goals
Research Portfolio
 Proportion of studies on
track
 Usability of studies
funded
 For completed studies:
quality, degree of
uptake
PCOR Methods
 Number of methods
gaps filled
 Extent of uptake and
adherence to methods
standards
Evaluations
 Change in stakeholder
views of value of
patient-centeredness and
engagement
 Degree of uptake by
others of proven
approaches
Patient-Centered Data
Networks
 Number and efficiency
of studies conducted in
the networks
Dissemination and
Implementation
 Change in accessibility
and usability of PCOR
for stakeholders
 Change in level of
awareness and
influence of PCOR
among stakeholders
2014 2015 – Full Implementation 2017
Skilled PCOR Community
 Number of people
involved in PCOR who
have been trained with
PCORI support
 Level of interest in PCOR
careers
Operational Excellence
Studies from our portfolio
identified for early
development of
dissemination plan
Our 2017 “Early Results” Dashboard:
Focus on Goals
Research Portfolio
 Proportion of studies with
usable results
 Proportion of study
results implemented or
with impact on health
outcomes
PCOR Methods
 Proportion of PCOR
studies adhering to
methods standards
 Quality, usability,
uptake of results from
studies adhering to
standards
Evaluations
 Proportion of research
funded by others that is
patient-centered and
engaged
Patient-Centered Data
Networks
 Quality, usability,
uptake of study results
from the network
Dissemination and
Implementation
 Change in speed and
degree of uptake, use,
and implementation of
PCOR
2014 2015 2017 – Early Results
Skilled PCOR Community
 Availability of PCOR
training from others
 Availability of
opportunities to work
on PCOR outside of
PCORI
Operational Excellence
Completed studies with
early evidence of
substantial uptake and
potential for impact
#
#
#
#
#
#
Patient/Caregivers
Researchers
Advocacy Groups
Clinicians
Insurers
Payers
Research Portfolio
PCOR Methods EvaluationsSkilled PCOR Community
Board of Governors
Key Milestones (Target Date)
TBD (Date)
TBD (Date)
TBD (Date)
ProgramOverview
Jan
2014
Patient-Centered Data NetworksDissemination and Implementation
# Cycle I Awards
Is this the right mix of projects to
focus on?
Assessment of Options: $X
Improving HC Systems: $X
Communications and
Dissemination: $X
Addressing Disparities: $X
Actual Projected
$XM
Description Actual Target
Total Funded $XM $XM
# of Funded
Projects
# #
Employees # #
Staff Morale X% X%
Operational Excellence FY13 Information
How can we learn from our PPRN
success?
PCORI Networks
Target
PPRN=# CDRN=# CC=#
Patient/
Caregiver
(#)
Insurers (#) Advocacy
Groups
(#)
Researchers
(#)
Payers (#) Clinicians/
Doctors (#)
Number of Stakeholders Trained
(N=#)
How do we engage and influence
more Researchers and Clinicians?
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Methods Standards
Uptake over Time
What actions should we take to
increase implementation?
Total Funds for
Research
Number and Types
of Publications
Our Goals: Increase Information - Speed Implementation - Influence Research
Funded Project Spotlight
Awareness and Influence Among
Stakeholders (N=#)
How can we increase advocacy
groups training?
Excellent Good Poor
$XM
Types of Funding
Projected
$XM
Accelerating PCOR and
Methodological Research: $X
#
$
National
Priority #5
Projects and
Amount
0
5
10
15
20
25
#ofPFAs
How can we increase Mixed
Methods PFAs?
#
Engagement = $XM
(#)
$XM
Targeted = $XM
(#)
Broad = $XM
(#)
Impact
The Evolution of Our Dashboard
43
2014 Dashboard
2013 Provisional
“Dashboard”
Based on “Big Rocks”
Which Link to Outputs
Infographics Focused Less
on Outputs and More on
Goals and Impact
Qualitative and Quantitative
Infographics Focused
on Outputs and
Operational Excellence
2015 and Beyond
Dashboard
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Aligning Planning, Budgeting, and Evaluation
Proposed Reporting Schedule for 2014 Onward
January April July September November
End-of-
previous-
year review
2nd Board Call
First quarter
Dashboard
Review
1st Board Call
Third quarter
Dashboard
Review
Next year’s
milestones
proposed
Mid-year
Dashboard
Review
1st Board Call
Next year’s
milestones
approved
Winter Meeting
Annual
Report
Budget
Proposed
Budget
Approved
44Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Maximizing Our Research Portfolio’s
Efficiency and Impact
Evaluation
How do we measure
and learn from the
dissemination,
uptake, and use of
the evidence our
studies generate?
Management
How do we
facilitate
successful
completion and
dissemination of
studies?
Planning
How do we
attract and
select the
best
proposals?
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 45
Impact
Before
Funding
During
Funding
After
Funding
2013 2014 2015
Evolution of Our Research Portfolio
TargetedBroad TargetedBroad TargetedBroad
Envisioned Balance of Funding for Broad and Targeted PFAs
46Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Next Steps
After today’s feedback, finalize the draft plan
 Seek Board approval
 Seek public input
Continue building our evaluation framework,
developing metrics, and creating our dashboard
Revisit strategic plan periodically, and refine
planning and reporting processes continuously as
we learn more about what works best
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 47
Appendix
48
Our Mission and Vision
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 49
(July 2011)
(May 2012)
PCORI’s contributions to improving health will be to:
Substantially increase the quantity, quality, and
timeliness of useful, trustworthy information available
to support health decisions
Speed the implementation and use of patient-
centered outcomes research evidence
Influence clinical and health care research funded
by others to be more patient-centered
50Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Our Overarching Goals
Our Strategic Imperatives
What We Do to Reach Our Goals
To increase information, speed implementation, and influence research, we:
Engage patients, caregivers, and all other stakeholders in our entire research
process from topic generation to dissemination and implementation of results.
Develop and promote rigorous Patient-Centered Outcomes Research methods,
standards, and best practices.
Fund a comprehensive agenda of high quality Patient-Centered Outcomes
Research and evaluate its impact.
Disseminate Patient-Centered Outcomes Research to all stakeholders and
support its uptake and implementation.
Promote and facilitate the development of a sustainable infrastructure for
conducting patient-centered outcomes research.
51Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Our Core Values
Patient-Centeredness: Patients are our true north: we rely on patient
perspectives and values to guide and improve our work.
Usefulness: We focus on funding rigorous research to find timely,
implementable answers to questions important to patients and the
healthcare community.
Transparency: We work in the open and facilitate public access to build
trust, encourage participation, and promote implementation.
Inclusiveness: We bring together stakeholders with diverse
backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives and involve them
meaningfully in everything we do.
Evidence: We rely on the best available science and evaluate our
work in order to expand the evidence base.
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 52
53
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BREAK
Preventing Injuries from
Falls in the Elderly
Chad Boult, MD, MPH, Director
Improving Healthcare Systems
May 2013
Products of the Workgroup
The Workgroup (3/12/13) identified four
research questions related to preventing injuries
from falls in the elderly. What is the comparative
effectiveness of different models of:
 Medication management?
 Tailored treatments for specific balance deficits?
 IT for measurement, monitoring, and messaging?
 Multi-factorial, personally tailored falls prevention
programs in institutional and/or community settings?
55Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Factors in Selecting a Research Topic
Selection of the topic for the research
funding initiative was based on:
 The need for the research
 The likelihood that new evidence would lead to
widespread improvement in practice and fewer
injurious falls
 The time needed to produce results
 Opportunities to leverage PCORI support in
collaboration with other organizations
56Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Proposal
Collaborate with NIA (or another trials center) to:
Solicit and review applications,
Co-manage a cooperative agreement with an awardee,
Implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a preventive
program of screening, assessment, and multi-factorial
tailored treatment of older people who are at increased risk
for falls.
 Contractor will comprise falls experts, health services researchers,
provider organizations and a patient advocacy organization.
 Design: randomized trial (controls receive usual care).
 Sample: persons aged 65 years or older.
 Outcomes: rates of fall-related injuries, total falls, fear of falling,
functional independence, and other outcomes that are important to
patients, caregivers and providers.
57Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Decision by the Board of Governors
Should PCORI’s staff continue to develop and
implement plans to support a research study of an
injurious falls prevention program for older people
along the lines of the proposal presented here?
Board of Governors Meeting, November 2012 58
Board Vote: Falls Prevention TPFA
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 59
• Approve the development of a TPFA on
“Preventing Injuries from Falls in the Elderly”
as endorsed by the PDC
Call for Motion to:
• Move to discuss, amend, or take another
action on the Falls Prevention TPFA
Once the Motion Is
Seconded:
• Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take
another action on the motionVote:
Development of Targeted
Funding Programs
Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis and
Treatment Options
David Hickam, MD, MPH
Director, Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Program
May 6, 2013
60
Background on these Initiatives
BOG identified two priority topics assigned to our
program.
 Treatment options for uterine fibroids.
 Treatment options for episodic and chronic low back pain
Multi-stakeholder work group meetings held in
March 2013.
Background work conducted as a follow-up to
recommendations made by the work groups.
 Horizon scans.
 Feasibility assessments.
61
Uterine Fibroids: Common Cause of
Symptoms and Infertility
Half of women develop uterine fibroids within their
lifetime.
Highest incidence among women of child bearing
age (30 to 40 years old).
Hysterectomy (traditional curative treatment)
prevents future child bearing.
Research Questions: Uterine Fibroids
Do symptoms and patient functioning differ among the
options for the following treatment categories:
 Medical therapies, dietary modification and lifestyle
changes.
 Uterine-sparing procedural modalities.
Do reproductive outcomes (ovarian function, fecundity,
pregnancy complications) differ among the alternatives
to hysterectomy for symptomatic fibroids?
Does the use of a patient classification system (based
on imaging, symptoms, anatomy, other metrics) guide
treatment choice?
63
Scope of Targeted Funding Program for
Uterine Fibroids
Direct comparison of alternative uterine-sparing
treatments.
 Surgical myomectomy.
 Ablation techniques.
 Uterine artery embolization.
Outcomes include both symptoms and fertility.
Potential for long-term follow-up in with future
funding.
64
Clinical Issues in Low Back Pain
Usually an episodic problem with irregular
frequency of recurrence.
Clinical goals:
 Relief of symptoms in acute episodes.
 Delay time to next recurrence.
 Prevention of transition to chronic back pain.
Multiple categories of treatment:
 Physical therapy.
 Manipulation.
 Medications.
 Devices.
65
Research Questions: Low Back Pain
Comparative effectiveness of non-surgical
treatments.
Duration/intensity of treatments.
Need for better systems to classify patients and
plan treatments.
66
Scope of Targeted Funding Program for
Low Back Pain
Focus on selected categories of treatments (rather
than all treatments used in this disorder).
Examine multiple categories of outcomes.
 Duration of acute symptoms.
 Time interval until recurrence.
 Patient functioning.
 Transition to chronic back pain.
67
Addressing Health
Disparities: Targeted
Funding Announcement
Topics
Romana Hasnain-Wynia, PHD
Director, Addressing Health Disparities Program
May 2013
68
Addressing Health Disparities: Program
Goals
Identify high priority research questions relevant
to addressing long standing gaps in disparate
populations
Fund research with the highest potential to
address health care disparities
Disseminate and facilitate the adoption of
research and best practices to reduce health care
disparities
69
Addressing Health Disparities
Targeted Funding Announcements
Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in African-
Americans and Hispanics/Latinos
(Ad Hoc Work Group Met March 1, 2013)
Obesity Treatment Options in Diverse Populations
(Ad Hoc Work Group Met April 16. Continued to
receive input regarding topics/questions through
April 30)
70
Targeted PFA Workgroup Goals
71
Confirm the importance and timeliness
of particular research topics
Understand the potential for research
to lead to rapid improvement in
practice, decision-making, and
outcomes
Identify high-impact research questions
that will result in findings that are likely
to endure and are not currently studied
Obtain input from researchers,
patients, and other stakeholders
Synthesize this
information to
propose a
targeted funding
announcement
Seek consensus on identified
knowledge gaps and specific questions
within those topics
Treatment Options for Severe
Asthma in African-Americans
and Hispanics/Latinos
Ad Hoc Workgroup Meeting
March 1, 2013
72
Chair and Moderator: Treatment Options for
Severe Asthma in African-Americans and
Hispanics/Latinos
James Kiley, MS, PhD, Chief of the Airway Biology
and Disease Program in the Division of Lung
Diseases at The National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, National Institutes of Health (NHLBI)
73
Criteria for Knowledge and Research Gaps
Knowledge gaps should:
 Be patient-centered: Is the proposed knowledge gap of specific
interest to patients, their caregivers, and clinicians?
 Assess current options: What current guidance is available on the
topic and is there ongoing research? How does this help determine
whether further research is valuable?
 Have potential to improve care and patient-centered outcomes:
Would new knowledge generated by research be likely to have an
impact in practice?
 Provide knowledge that is durable: Would new knowledge on this
topic remain current for several years, or would it be rendered
obsolete quickly by subsequent studies?
 Compare among options: Which of two or more options lead to
better outcomes for particular groups of patients?
74
Key Themes
Communication
Integration of Care
Systems
Response to Therapy
Behavior
Environment
75
Research Gaps
Communication
 Compare/evaluate tools that could impact provider and
patient communication (e.g., tools that address language
barriers, continuity of care, cultural differences, and
social barriers).
 Compare innovative education methods (e.g., current
technologies such as video storytelling or social media)
to tailor the education to varying patient characteristics
(e.g., health beliefs, literacy level, levels of self-efficacy).
76
Research Gaps
Integration of Care
 Compare models that integrate care (e.g., team based
care with various team members such as nurse case
managers, community health workers, pharmacists,
physicians, and linking clinical care with home visits) and
determine effect on health outcomes and patient and
provider experience.
 Evaluate models to improve transitions in care (e.g.,
transitions from ED to outpatient or from pediatrics to
adult care).
77
Research Gaps
Systems
 Evaluate models that use data integration (e.g., programs,
interventions) to identify and target high risk communities and
conduct comprehensive interventions in those communities
that link systems for healthcare, home, school, and workplace
to support care.
Behavior
 Compare interventions to facilitate patient and provider
engagement.
 Compare the ability of innovative education methods (e.g.,
current technologies such as video storytelling or social media)
to improve patient outcomes in patients with varying
characteristics (e.g., health beliefs, literacy level, levels of self-
efficacy).
78
Research Gaps
Response to Therapy
 Evaluate the effect of adapting evidence based guidelines
to sub-populations on health outcomes.
 Compare modifiable mechanisms that underlie differential
responses to therapy (e.g., mechanisms specific to
African-American and Hispanic/Latino populations that
respond differently to pharmacologic therapy).
 Compare modifiable factors including environmental and
genetic markers that could contribute to the high risk for
greater morbidity and mortality in these two populations
and compare factors that could be used to identify
patients who would benefit from aggressive intervention.
79
Research Gaps
Environment
 Compare mechanisms for mitigating the effects of stress,
violence, psychosocial dysfunction play in asthma,
particularly in those who cannot get out of the
environment?
 Which environmental interventions (e.g., home visits,
school/ work interventions) are effective and
sustainable?
 Among patients failing maximal medical therapy does the
addition of a novel environment interventions affect
patient outcomes?
80
Board Vote: Asthma TPFA
Board of Governors
Meeting, May 2013
81
• Approve the development of a TPFA on
“Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in
African-Americans and Hispanics/Latinos” as
endorsed by the PDC
Call for Motion to:
• Move to discuss, amend, or take another
action on the Asthma TPFA
Once the Motion Is
Seconded:
• Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take
another action on the motionVote:
Obesity Treatment Options in
Diverse Populations
Ad Hoc Workgroup Meeting
April 16, 2013
82
Chair and Moderator: Obesity Treatment
Options in Diverse Populations
William H. Dietz, MD, PhD
Former Director, Division of Nutrition, Physical
Activity, and Obesity, National Center for
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
83
Key Themes
Communication (approaches, messages)
Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care
(delivery models, alternative sites, training)
Effectiveness of Treatment Options
Behavior (adherence, weight maintenance,
incentives)
84
Research Gaps
Communication (approaches)
Compare innovative approaches to effectively
implement weight loss interventions in physician
offices that improve prevention/treatment outcomes
in children, people from rural communities, racial
and ethnic minorities
 For example:
• Communication tools (e.g., smartphone apps)
• Decision support tools
• Links between PCP and community resources
• Addition of one or more approach to create an additive
intervention
85
Research Gaps
Communication (messages)
Compare innovative communication messages to
engage obese individuals from disparate
populations (poor, rural, minority) to make weight-
loss attempts
 For example:
• Culturally-specific terms/language/health-literacy education
used by providers
• Incentives for healthy weight
86
Research Gaps
Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care
(delivery models)
Compare effective delivery system models for
obesity treatment
 For example:
• Strategies to maximize the effectiveness of primary
care/physician’s office for the primary treatment of obesity
• Scalable systems linked to EHR that deliver lifestyle
intervention counseling
• Individual vs. group model interventions
87
Research Gaps
Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care
(partnering with alternative sites)
Compare alternative sites for care delivery that work in
conjunction with the health care system to improve obesity
outcomes in disparate populations (children/adolescents,
minorities, rural) who may experience social or
environmental barriers to healthy living (e.g., physical
activity, safe neighborhoods).
 For example:
• Worksites, churches, school-based health care,
community-based organizations
88
Research Gaps
Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care
(training)
Compare methods to develop, scale, and deploy a
more diverse and culturally competent clinical work
force capable of treating the complexity of obesity in
disparate populations.
 For example:
• Working with Physicians, dieticians, exercise professionals, PCPs,
nurses, NPs, promotores de salud, community health workers,
health educators, pharmacists, psychologist.
• Addressing weight bias/attitude of providers
• Adapting standard approaches to address cultural/language
issues
• Improving the health of providers to improve the effectiveness of
their counseling
89
Research Gaps
Effectiveness of Treatment Options
Compare effectiveness of obesity treatment options
 For example:
• Compare the effectiveness and safety of surgical and non-
surgical (behavioral, pharmaceutical, holistic, surgical, staged)
obesity treatments to engage patients in joint decision making and
obtain better functional outcomes in targeted populations, stratified
by patient characteristic.
• Does aligning obesity severity with intensity of treatment improve
outcomes?
• Are there more effective tools than BMI to determine obesity
severity
• Compare tools to evaluate readiness for weight loss
90
Research Gaps
Behavior (adherence, weight maintenance, incentives)
Compare strategies to prevent or treat obesity
 For example:
• Compare methods to reduce the high rates of non-adherence to
traditional behavioral/non-behavioral or other types of weight
management programs
• Compare innovative approaches for maintaining weight loss
achievements after a lifestyle intervention
• Compare weight gain prevention interventions during critical
times
• Compare incentives (financial or non-financial) to health care
providers to improve the quality/quantity of care provided.
• Compare incentives or disincentives (financial or non-financial) to
patients to improve obesity outcomes
91
Advisory Panels
Rachael Fleurence, PhD
Acting Director, Accelerating PCORI Methods
PCORI Board of Governors Meeting
May 2013
Questions for the Board to Consider
93
1. Feedback on the run of the first Advisory Panel meetings
2. Feedback on the outcomes of the first Advisory Panel meetings
3. Recommendations for future Advisory Panel activities
Advisory Panel Recap
94
Legislative Authorization
• Expert advisory panels should include clinicians, patients, and experts with the appropriate experience and
knowledge to assist PCORI in achieving its goals.
Purpose
• Advisory panels will work with PCORI’s staff and Board to identify research priorities and topics.
• Leveraging members’ expertise will help better inform PCORI’s mission and work.
Framework and
Composition
• Each 10–21 person panel has a unique charter, term duration, and clearly defined scope of work.
• PCORI staff selected each panel’s members. Each panel has a chair.
• Members were selected based on their expertise and ability to contribute to the work of specific panels.
PCORI Roles
Where Do Advisory Panels Fit?
95
Advisory Panels
Giving Advice
Providing Input
PCORI Staff
Managing Day-to-Day
Activities
Carrying Out PCORI
Operations
Board of Governors
Governance and
Oversight
Approving PCORI
Strategy and Direction
Advisory Panel Meetings:
Recap
Scientific Advisory Panel Role
97
 To identify and prioritize
research questions for
potential targeted funding
announcements
 Provide feedback and advice
on evaluating and
disseminating the research
under their respective
programs
Scientific Advisory Panel Tasks
98
 Identify and prioritize research
topics within their area
 Provide feedback on specific
research questions and study
designs
 Review and comment on PCORI’s
research portfolio, including the
identification of gaps
 Consider study findings and
advise on dissemination and
implementation efforts
Patient Engagement Advisory Panel
Primary Role
99
 To assure the highest
patient engagement
standards and a
culture of patient-
centeredness in all
aspects of the work of
PCORI
Patient Engagement Advisory Panel Tasks
100
 Advise on how to identify research
topics and priorities that are
important to patients
 Advise on stakeholder review of
research applications
 Advise on the conduct of patient-
centered research
 Advise on how to evaluate the
impact of patient engagement in
research
 Advise PCORI on
communications, outreach, and
dissemination of research
Orientation to the Research Prioritization
Process
101
Panelists completed an orientation to
support the ranking of research topics:
 PCORI 101 training
 Research prioritization training
 Ranking 10–20 topics using PCORI’s
five criteria
Orientation to the Research Prioritization
Process
102
Outcomes of Advisory Panels: Patient
Engagement
103
Patient Engagement outcomes:
Patient Engagement Panel work plan framework
Suggested improvements to the PCORI Ambassadors Program and the
Engagement Awards
Recommendations and enhancements for best practices in meaningful
patient engagement in research
Highest priority topics: Assessment of
Options
104
Topics recommended:
Ductal Carcinoma in situ: Compare the effectiveness of
management strategies for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) among
women diagnosed after undergoing screening mammography.
Osteoarthritis: Compare the effectiveness of alternative strategies
for stabilizing symptoms in people with osteoarthritis.
Migraine Headache: Compare the effectiveness of treatment
strategies for adults with episodic and chronic migraine headaches.
Bipolar disorder: Compare the effectiveness of medication
regimens for adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder.
Highest priority topics: Addressing
Disparities (1)
105
Topics recommended:
Health communication associated with competing treatments:
Compare the effectiveness of clinician/patient health
communication models on improving outcomes in minority
populations, patients with low literacy and numeracy, people with
limited English proficiency, underserved populations, and people
with disabilities.
Heart attacks among racial & ethnic minorities: Compare the
effectiveness of health interventions (including place-based
interventions in community health centers) to enhance the “Million
Hearts” program and reduce major vascular events among the
economically disadvantaged, including racial and ethnic minorities
and rural populations.
Highest priority topics: Addressing
Disparities (2)
106
Topics recommended:
Hypertension in minorities: Compare the effectiveness of
different delivery models (e.g., home blood pressure monitors,
utilization of pharmacists or other allied health providers) for
controlling hypertension in racial minorities.
Interventions for improving perinatal outcomes: Compare the
effectiveness of multi-level interventions (e.g., community-based,
health education, usual care) on reducing disparities in perinatal
outcomes.
Reduce lower-extremity amputations in minorities: Compare
the effectiveness of interventions on reducing disparities in lower
extremity amputations in racial and ethnic minorities.
Highest priority topics: Improving Health
Systems (1)
107
Topics recommended:
Models of Patient-Empowering Care Management: Compared to
usual care, what is the effect of care management (designed to
optimize care coordination and continuity) on patient-centered
outcomes among patients with chronic or progressive conditions,
disability, cancer or other potentially life-changing illnesses.
Models of Transitional Care: Compared to usual care, what are the
effects of different models of transitional care on patient safety and
other patient-centered outcomes?
Models of Integration of Mental Health Care and Primary Care:
Compared to primary care alone, what is the effect of primary care
co-located with mental health services on mental health symptoms,
medication use, and other PCOs?
Highest priority topics: Improving Health
Systems (2)
108
Topics recommended:
Models of Perinatal Care: Compared to usual care, what is the
effect of care management (designed to optimize care coordination
and continuity) on PCOs among pregnant and post-partum women?
Different Features of Health Insurance Coverage: What are the
relative effects of different insurance features (i.e. benefit designs,
utilization management, cost sharing) on chronically ill patients’
access to care, quality of care, and PCOs?
Timeline for Publishing Targeted PFAs
109
Month
April
2013
May
2013
June
2013
July
2013
August
2013
Sept
2013
Oct
2013
Nov
2013
Dec
2013
Advisory Panels Prioritize
Research Topics
Board Informed of Topics
Recommended by Advisory
Panels
Landscape Reviews Completed
for 1–5 Topics per Program Area
PCORI Staff Evaluates Results of
Landscape Reviews
PCORI Staff Develops Concept
Briefs with PDC Input for Board
Approval
PCORI Staff Writes Targeted
Funding Announcements
Targeted PFA Published and
Application Period
BoG Mtgs
PDC Mtgs
5/6
Funding awarded 5–6 months after PFA published
Advisory Panel Charters
Advisory Panels:
Chairperson vs. Chairpersons
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 111
At Training and Kick-Off, our panelists suggested having a co-
chairperson to more effectively facilitate panel activities with PCORI
staff.
Currently, the Advisory Panel Charters address only selection of a
chairperson.
A vote to allow for selection of a co-chairperson would trigger identical
amendments to the following charters:
 Charter of the Advisory Panel on Addressing Disparities
 Charter of the Advisory Panel on Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and
Treatment Options
 Charter of the Advisory Panel on Improving Healthcare Systems
 Charter of the Advisory Panel on Patient Engagement
Advisory Panel Charters:
Proposed Changes
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 112
Advisory Panel Chairs
Current Language Amended Language
A chairperson will be selected by
the Institute’s Board of
Governors…
A chairperson (and a co-chairperson if desired)
will be selected by the Institute’s Board of
Governors…
Compensation is not to exceed
$1,500 annually for each member
or $2,000 annually for the
chairperson.
Compensation is not to exceed $1,500 annually
for each member or $2,000 annually for the
chairperson and co-chairperson.
If approved, Advisory Panel Charters would be amended as follows:
Advisory Panel Charters:
Board Approval
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 113
• Approve amended language in Charters
for all four PCORI Advisory PanelsCall for Motion to:
• Move to discuss, amend, or take another
action on the amended Charters
Once the Motion Is
Seconded:
• Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or
take another action on the motionVote:
Appendix
Appendix
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 115
Charter of the Advisory Panel on Addressing
Disparities
Charter of the Advisory Panel on Assessment of
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Charter of the Advisory Panel on Improving
Healthcare Systems
Charter of the Advisory Panel on Patient
Engagement
Questions for the Board to Consider
116
1. Feedback on the run of the first Advisory Panel meetings
2. Feedback on the outcomes of the first Advisory Panel meetings
3. Recommendations for future Advisory Panel activities
117
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LUNCH
Funding Portfolio
Management
Lori Frank, Director of Engagement Research
David Hickam, Director, Program on the Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and
Treatment Options
PCORI Board of Governors Meeting
Chicago, IL
May 2013
Goals of this Presentation
Review status of PCORI portfolio
management plan
Review insights gained from work with
PCORI pilot project program
Seek input from BOG on key priorities
119Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Why Actively Manage a Funding Portfolio?
1. Optimize the yield of useful knowledge gained
from funded projects and rapidly disseminate and
apply this knowledge to advance the field
2. Course correction—risk management
3. Learning from portfolio adaptively—apply to
decisions on future funding decisions
4. Facilitate cross-project learning and collaboration
5. Build networks of researchers engaged in PCOR
120Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Questions for Board
Are PCORI’s goals for portfolio management
appropriate? Should any additional goals be
included?
Which best practices should PCORI adapt for this
activity?
What methods should PCORI use to identify and
rapidly respond to promising areas for
supplemental funding?
What methods should be used to measure the
success of the portfolio?
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 121
Ties to the PCORI Strategic Plan
PCORI Goals:
Increase quantity, quality, and timeliness of useful,
trustworthy information
Speed implementation and use of PCOR evidence
Influence clinical and healthcare research funded
by others to be more patient-centered
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 122
Implement portfolio planning,
management, and evaluation to
maximize the efficiency and impact of
our research
Elements of Active Portfolio Management
Pre-award:
 Identify key gaps within each priority area
 Identify potential for cross-collaborative opportunities
 Identify co-funding opportunities
 Publish PFAs that build on portfolio planning efforts
Awardee selection
Post-award:
 Conduct risk evaluation and address through monitoring plan
 Identify early findings that can inform portfolio planning
 Identify opportunities for collaboration among funded
investigators
 Use supplemental funding for exceptional opportunities.
123Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Assessing Risk of Individual Research
Projects
Qualifications of team of investigators
Study setting and data requirements
 Access to research participants
 Construction of data files
Institutional/procedural barriers
Limitations of methodologies/methods for data
analyses
Barriers to dissemination
Patient/stakeholder engagement challenges
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 124
Optimizing the Portfolio:
Synthesize and Communicate
Identify key messages and lessons learned
Provide timely sharing of key products:
 Meetings
 White papers
 Presentations
 Peer-reviewed papers
Identify any themes that emerge across multiple
projects
Enhance additional dissemination and
implementation plans
125Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Post-award Portfolio Management
Example from Pilot Projects
Identify cross-collaborative opportunities
Establish communication between research teams
Determine outputs for cross-collaborations
Identify and provide needed support
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 126
Outputs of Collaboration
Collaborative writing (e.g., peer-review, blog)
Joint presentations at professional meetings
Public webinars
Workshops
Establish technical assistance groups for
problem-solving/solution-sharing
Address common challenges to research
engagement
127Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Questions for Board
Are PCORI’s goals for portfolio management
appropriate? Should any additional goals be
included?
Which best practices should PCORI adapt for this
activity?
What methods should PCORI use to identify and
rapidly respond to promising areas for
supplemental funding?
What methods should be used to measure the
success of the portfolio?
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 128
Current Activities of PCORI
Methodology Committee
Sherine E. Gabriel, MD MS, Robin Newhouse PhD RN, David Hickam MD MPH
Methodology Committee
May 6, 2013
129
Overview
Methodology Standards
Recommended Actions
Finalizing the Methodology Report
Other Initiatives
130
Methodology Standards
Goal: focus on standards where standards do not
exist and/or standards would improve PCOR
MC reviewed report, public comments, other input
….for new standard development
Possible Candidates: Cluster Randomized Trials,
Research Prioritization, Evaluation of System
Interventions,….others
131
Methodology Standards
MC will propose to Board (September) next set of
standards, after PDC input
Concurrently we will develop a process for
soliciting and synthesing broad stakeholder input
for subsequent set of standards: ~AHRQ, RFI
132
Recommended Actions
Asked by the Board December 2012 to prioritize
Categorized into 4 topic areas and assigned
workgroups to assess progress and prioritize
 Methodological Research Gaps & Evaluation
 Training in PCOR Methods
 Infrastructure/Support for Applicants
 Policies, Procedures & Dissemination
133
Recommended Actions
Described according to the following:
 Recommended Action
 Timeline
 Responsibility
More than 1/3 already underway
Prioritized Remainder – see handout
134
Finalizing the Methodology Report
Goals:
 Demystify the Standards using explanatory
stories:
1. Patient Stories illustrating the centrality of the
patient’s voice in PCOR Methods
2. Research Stories/Research in Practice: real-world
examples of how methodological principles applied
 Disseminate via paper, web, e-book to enhance
interactivity
 Derivative Projects: PPT, CME/CE, education modules
etc.
135
Other Initiatives
Methodology Guidance Panel
Workshops on methodological issues.
 IOM workshop of observational studies, April 2013.
 Academy Health workshop on implementation of
methodology standards, June 2013.
 PCORI workshop on patient-reported outcomes,
September 2013.
 Others in discussion
136
Other Initiatives
Dissemination/implementation of methodology
standards.
 Development of tools for assessing and applying the
standards, by end of 2013.
 Comprehensive implementation/dissemination plan.
 Targeted dissemination activities/conferences.
MC review of research projects considered for
funding by PCORI for alignment with MC goals
137
138
Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI
PUBLIC COMMENT
139
Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI
BREAK
Cycle II Applications
Funding Recommendations
Grayson Norquist, Chair of selection committee
Joe Selby, Executive Director
May 6, 2013
Contracts
Institute Policies
Regina Yan, MA, Chief Operating Officer
Kerry Barnett, JD, Chair, Finance, Audit, and Administration Committee
Board of Governors Meeting
Chicago, IL
May, 2013
Session Topics and Agenda
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 142
• Update on the work being done to develop a robust set
of policies and procedures at PCORIProject Update
• Review and vote to approve PCORI’s decision-making
structure
Decision-Making
Matrix
• Board vote on completed policies and procedures
requiring their approval
Institute Policies and
Procedures
• Review timeline for regular reviews of PCORI’s policies
and procedures, bylaws, and committee charters
Timeline and
Next Steps
Project Update
Project Update
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 144
PCORI’s policies and procedures are being developed from three
sources:
 Mandates from PCORI’s authorizing legislation
 PCORI’s Bylaws and explicit directives from the Board of Governors
 Rules instituted by PCORI’s executive officers per the delegated authority
PCORI’s policies and procedures will:
 Provide the framework for a performance audit
 Set definite boundaries, provide clear instructions, and give useful guidelines
 Help reduce the range of individual decisions and discourage management by
exception
 Minimize inconsistencies in decision making across the programmatic and
administrative areas
Policy Categories
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 145
Institute Policies: Policies that directly affect the mission, reputation,
viability, and financial health of the organization. At PCORI, these
policies would encompass the following:
 Governance
 Risk Management
 Finance and Contracts
Administrative/Operational Policies: Policies governing internal
rules, regulations, and operations. At PCORI, these policies would
encompass the following areas:
 Human Resources
 Programmatic Operations (Procedures)
Executive Director
Board of Governors
Decision-Making Matrix
Decision-Making Matrix: Proposed Changes
147
Board Staff In Consultation With…
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Conflict of Interest Policy BOG SCCOI/FAAC
Board Bylaws and Institute Policies BOG FAAC
Administrative/Operational Policies ED/COO DIRECTORS
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Decision-Making Matrix: Proposed Changes
148Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Board Staff In Consultation With…
FINANCIAL & REGULATORY MANAGEMENT
Procurement of Goods & Services,
Equipment, Leases and Property
($101,000 to $499,000)
ED, DED, or COO
Procurement of Goods & Services,
Equipment, Leases and Property
($2,501 to $100,000)
ED, DED, COO, or
DOF
Procurement of Goods & Services,
Equipment, Leases and Property
( < $2,500)
ED, DED, COO,
DOF, or DIRECTORS
Decision-Making Matrix: Board Approval
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 149
• Approve PCORI’s decision-making
structure and authorize identical changes
to PCORI’s Delegation of Authority Policy
Call for Motion to:
• Move to discuss, amend, or take another
action on the changes to PCORI’s
decision-making structure
Once the Motion Is
Seconded:
• Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or
take another action on the motionVote:
Institute Policies
Institute Policies
151
FAAC review of
proposed Decision-
Making Matrix
• April 2
FAAC review of
Institute Policies
• April 16
Staff edits reflecting
FAAC changes to
Institute Policies
and legal review by
outside counsel
• April 17–30
BOG Approval of
Decision-Making
Matrix and
proposed Institute
Policies
• May 6
1 2 3 4
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
Institute Policies
 Acceptance of Gifts and Payments
 Employee Participation in Political
Activities
 Role and Duties of the Board
 Appointment of the Board
 Term Limits and Vacancies
 Board Meetings and Hearings
 Committees of the Board
 Board Compensation and
Reimbursement
 Bylaws
 Insurance and Indemnification
 Pre-award
 Post-award
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 152
The following draft Institute Policies appear on PCORI’s public website
and require Board approval:
Institute Policies: Board Approval
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 153
• Approve Institute Policies as reviewed by
legal counsel and approved by the FAACCall for Motion to:
• Move to discuss, amend, or take another
action on the Institute Policies being
presented
Once the Motion Is
Seconded:
• Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or
take another action on the motionVote:
Timeline and Next Steps
Next Steps for 2013
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 155
Action Step May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
BOG approval of new Decision-Making
Matrix and completed Institute Policies for Q3

First meeting of PCORI’s staff-led Policy
Review Team (PRT) to discuss revisions for
Q4

Ongoing review by PRT and legal counsel
to update all Institute and Administrative/
Operational Policies
  
Staff works with BOG and Committees to
update Institute Bylaws and Charters
  
FAAC reviews of all revised Institute Policies 
BOG votes to approve revised Institute
Policies, Bylaws, and Committee Charters

PRT meets to begin ongoing review process
of all Institute and Administrative/Operational
Policies for presentation in Q1 in 2014
  
Appendix
Appendix
Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 157
1. Decision-Making Matrix
2. Institute Policies: Recommended for Approval by
FAAC
158
WRAP-UP & ADJOURN
Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI

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Board of Governors Meeting Chicago, IL

  • 1. Executive Director’s Report Joe Selby, MD, MPH, Executive Director Board of Governors Meeting Chicago, IL May, 2013
  • 2. Session Topics and Agenda Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 2 • Review of recent activities and events taking place at PCORIPCORI Activities • Update on progress towards meeting legislative mandatesLegislative Mandates • Update on additions to the Office of the Executive Director Office of the Executive Director • Update on PCORI staffingNew PCORI Staff
  • 4. 4 Engagement Improved Health Outcomes Methods Research Dissemination Infrastructure Increase Information – Speed Implementation Influence Research Transparency Inclusiveness Evidence Patient-Centeredness Usefulness All of our activities are centered on PCORI”s Strategic Imperatives 4
  • 5. Engagement Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 5 Training for Patient/Stakeholder Reviewers – April 26-27th  17 new mentors trained to support patient/stakeholder reviewers in merit reviews Regional Workshop – March 9-10th  “The Power of Partnership in Research: Improving Healthcare Outcomes in Rural Settings” brought together 63 patients and stakeholders in Wichita, KS Roundtables  Events targeted to priority populations (persons with disabilities, Latinas) to gain input, share ideas, and discuss PCORI opportunities for engagement and research  Additional roundtables are being planned Engagement Awards  Funding announcement due out this summer for micro-contracts
  • 6. 6 Total: 126 Location of PCORI’s First 126 Awards
  • 7. Methods Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 7 Methodology Report  Revisions are currently underway to incorporate public comments into the updated report; release expected shortly Improving Methods for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research  Multiple town hall sessions hosted in late-April to discuss Methods PFA applications; initial scores expected in mid-June Observational Studies in a Learning Health System – April 25-26th  PCORI and Institute of Medicine (IOM) workshop focused on analytic methods for improving the validity and reliability of observational studies
  • 8. Research Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 8 Merit Review and Cycle II Awards  In-person panel discussions of Cycle II applications in new single phase format  Announcement today of Cycle II awards Targeted PFA Workgroups  Five events hosted on TPFAs on Asthma, Back Pain, Uterine Fibroids, Falls in the Elderly, and Obesity from March 1st to April 16th Advisory Panels Training and Inaugural Meeting – April 19-20th  Three panels dedicated to research prioritization and portfolio evaluation  One panel devoted to evaluating and refining patient engagement practices PCORI Pilot Projects Learning Networks  “Share and tell” webinars  Collaborative dissemination opportunities
  • 9. Infrastructure Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 9 Building a National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network  $68 million funding announcements for CDRN’s and PPRN’s posted in April 23rd  LOI due June 19th  Applications due Sept 27th
  • 10. Dissemination Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 10 Recent PCORI Publications  Network News: Powering Clinical Research by J. Selby, H. Krumholz, R. Kuntz, F. Collins appeared in Science Translational Medicine on April 23rd  How The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Is Engaging Patients And Others In Shaping Its Research Agenda” by R. Fleurence, J. Selby, K. Odom- Walker, G. Hunt, D. Meltzer, J. Slutsky, and C. Yancy appeared in February 2013 Health Affairs Scientific Publications Committee  Papers on PCORI’s review, research prioritization, and patient engagement in preparation  Papers on opportunities PCORI presents for nursing research in preparation Dissemination and Implementation Blueprint  Developing a comprehensive strategy for dissemination and implementation  A webinar roundtable held in mid-late June  Face-to-face multi-stakeholder workshop October 15th (tentative)  Final plan presented to Board before end of 2013
  • 12. Legislative Mandates 12Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT Identify national priorities for research • National Priorities for Research adopted by Board (May 21, 2012) • Scientific programs organized accordingly Establish and update a research project agenda • Original Research Agenda adopted by Board (May 21, 2012) • Multi-stakeholder advisory panels established to refine and update research agenda over time Carry out research project agenda • Pilot Projects • Broad PFA Awards • Targeted PFAs Enter into contracts for management of funding and conduct of research • All PCORI funding is through contracts • This language refers to management and oversight of research funding
  • 13. Legislative Mandates 13Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT …give preference to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institutes of Health…but only if the research to be conducted or managed under such contract is authorized by the governing statutes of Agency or Institutes • PCORI has or has had established contracts (or MOUs with transfer of funds) for both AHRQ and NIH • Currently exploring plans for further collaborations with each Conditions for Contracts: • Transparency, COI • Methodology standards • Expert advisory panels • Allows publication • Data privacy and ethics • Contracts include necessary language to cover all but the expert advisory panels • Development of expert advisory panels on Clinical Trials and Rare Diseases is underway
  • 14. Legislative Mandates 14Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT Design [research] as appropriate, to take into account the potential for differences in the effectiveness of health care treatments… • All funding announcements require this • Methodology report provides standards for treatment heterogeneity Review and update evidence on a periodic basis as appropriate • Meaning is not entirely clear • PCORI research will begin producing evidence in 2015, and reviewing thereafter Appoint expert advisory panels in carrying out randomized clinical trials • Beginning to plan this in collaboration with MC and PDC • Will present Charter at September Board meeting
  • 15. Legislative Mandates 15Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT In the case of a research study for rare disease….. appoint an expert advisory panel • Meetings scheduled with rare disease community • Draft charter will be presented to Board at September meeting Provide support and resources to help patient and consumer representatives effectively participate on the Board and expert advisory panels • Mentor training programs support patients and stakeholders on merit review panels • Training RFP now released to develop broader patient and stakeholder training Not later than 18 months, develop and periodically update: • Methodological Standards for Research; • Translation table • Draft version of Methodology Standards submitted to Board (May 23, 2012) • Final version adopted (November 19, 2012) • PCORI-IOM workshop on observational methods • Translation table to be completed during 2013
  • 16. Legislative Mandates 16Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT Ensure that there is a process for peer review of primary research. …provide for a public comment period of …45 - 60 days prior to the adoption [of the process] • This legislative language requires further evaluation • Scientific journal’s peer review process may suffice Not later than 90 days after the conduct or receipt of research findings, …make such research findings available to clinicians, patients, and general public. • This requirement is incorporated into contracts for research • Will use PCORI’s website, potentially other organizations for dissemination Submit an Annual Report to Congress and the President • 2011 report submitted to Congress and the President; available to the public • Draft report for 2012 now in review
  • 17. Legislative Mandates 17Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 THE INSTITUTE SHALL: STATUS PROGRESS REPORT Disclose a conflict of interest [for]: • Members of advisory panels • Peer reviewers • MC members • Board members • PCORI staff • PCORI’s COI Policy has been made available to the public • Disclosures are posted on our website. • Annual disclosures presented in Annual Report
  • 18. Office of the Executive Director
  • 19. Office of the Executive Director Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 19 Bryan Luce, PhD, MBA Chief Science Officer Regina Yan, MA Chief Operating Officer
  • 20. Office of the Executive Director Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 20 Anne Beal, MD, MPH Chief Officer for Engagement & Deputy Executive Director
  • 21. Office of the Executive Director Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 21 Bryan Luce, PhD, MBA Chief Science Officer Oversees PCORI’s five scientific programs and the Engagement Research team Anne Beal, MD, MPH Chief Officer for Engagement Oversees PCORI’s Engagement team Regina Yan, MA Chief Operating Officer Oversees PCORI’s Contracts, Human Resources, IT, Finance, and Meetings and Special Events teams Joe Selby, MD, MPH Executive Director
  • 23. New PCORI Staff January 28, 2013 – April 8, 2013 Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 23 Kelly Dunham, MPP Senior Program Associate February 25, 2013 Rochelle Bent, MPA Senior Administrative Assistant February 25, 2013 Adaeze Akamigbo, PhD, MPP Senior Program Officer January 29, 2013 Suzanne Schrandt, JD Deputy Director, Patient Engagement February 15, 2013 Victoria Lee Senior Administrative Assistant January 28, 2013 Kisha Curry Senior Administrative Assistant February 25, 2013
  • 24. Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 24 Katrina Wilkins- Jackson, MS Financial Compliance Administrator March 11, 2013 Sandi Myers Senior Administrative Assistant March 4, 2013 Not Shown: Tomica Singleton, Senior Administrative Assistant – January 28, 3013 Katie Rader, Program Coordinator – March 4, 2013 Scott Solomon, Deputy Director, Finance-Compliance – March 11, 2013 Stanley Ip, MD – Senior Program Officer – April 8, 2013 Christine Stencel – Associate Director, Media Relations – April 8, 2013 New PCORI Staff January 28, 2013 – April 8, 2013
  • 25. PCORI Staff – by Functional Group Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 25 8 8 8 10 8 3 1 3 24 Communications Contracts Engagement Executive Finance HR IT Meetings/Events Science Current: 73 Full-Time Staff Planned: 90 Full-Time Staff
  • 26. Strategic Planning Joe V. Selby, MD, MPH PCORI Board of Governors Meeting Chicago, IL May 2013
  • 27. Agenda Recap Our Strategic Plan Focus on 2013 Implementation of Plan – Priority Activities Review plans for Monitoring Our Progress Discuss Strategies for Developing Our Research Portfolio  Portfolio Planning, Management, and Evaluation  Evolution from predominantly via broad funding announcements to predominantly via targeted ones 27Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 28. The Big Picture 28 Cycle 2010 - 2013 2014 - 2016 2017 - 2019 2020 - 2022 Congressional Oversight and Evaluation Yearly GAO Financial Audits First GAO 5-year Review GAO 8-year Review Second GAO 5-year Review Congressional inquiries may occur at any time PCORI Emphasis or Theme Building Implementing Implementing Results Implementing Results Results Impact Primary Evaluation Metrics Inputs Process Process Outputs Outputs Outcomes Outcomes Impact Key Words from GAO Review Mandate in Our Legislation Processes established Research priorities and projects Objective and credible information Transparent process Dissemination and training activities Data networks Overall effectiveness of activities Use by health care decision-makers Reducing practice variation and disparities Effect on innovation and health economy Use by public and private payers Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 29. Engagement Improved Health Outcomes Methods Research Dissemination Infrastructure Increase Information – Speed Implementation Influence Research Transparency Inclusiveness Evidence Patient-Centeredness Usefulness Our Strategic Plan Framework 29Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 30. PCORI Strategic Plan Patient- Center- edness Useful- ness Trans- parency Inclusive- ness Evidence Our Values Influence Research Speed Implement- ation Increase Information Our Goals Develop a skilled community… to participate in our research processes Develop the framework for evaluating our work and establish baselines Develop dissemination plan and infrastructure in collaboration with AHRQ Launch PPRN, CDRN, and a coordinating center Establish multi- stakeholder advisory panels and work groups Fund research on targeted topics. Establish programs to build capacity of patient groups and to match patients with researchers Our 2013 Priority Activities Launch dissemination and implementation plan to promote methodology standards Implement portfolio planning, management, and evaluation system to maximize our research Fund research through broad solicitations on assessing options; improving systems; addressing disparities; research methods; and communication and dissemination. Engage patients, caregivers, and all other stakeholders in our entire research process from topic generation to dissemination and implementation of results Our Strategic Imperatives Develop and promote methodological knowledge, standards, and best practices Fund a comprehensive agenda of high quality Patient-Centered Outcomes Research and evaluate its impact Disseminate Patient- Centered Outcomes Research to all stakeholders and support its uptake and implementation Promote and facilitate the development of a sustainable infrastructure for conducting patient-centered outcomes research Our Mission Our Vision PCORI helps people make informed health care decisions, and improves health care delivery and outcomes by producing and promoting high integrity, evidence-based information that comes from research guided by patients, caregivers and the broader health care community. Patients and the public have information they can use to make decisions that reflect their desired health outcomes.
  • 31. How We Determined Our 2013 Priorities Focused on our goals Applied our logic model Gave highest priority to:  Mandated activities (for example, Methodology Report)  Foundational activities (for example, PCORI Infrastructure)  Rate-limiting activities (for example, Needs Assessments) Considered resources available (staff, funds, time) Moved some activities to 2014, 2015, and beyond (or maybe out of consideration) 31Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 32. 2013PriorityActivities:OurProvisional“Dashboard” Develop a skilled community to participate in our research processes Develop the framework for evaluating our work and establish baselines Develop dissemination plan and infrastructure in collaboration with AHRQ Establish programs to build capacity of patient groups and to match patients with researchers Fund research on targeted topics Fund research through broad solicitations related to PCORI’s five priority areas Launch PPRN, CDRN, and a coordinating center Launch dissemination and implementation plan to promote methodology standards Establish multi-stakeholder advisory panels and work groups Implement portfolio planning, management, and evaluation system to maximize our research 32Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 33. Engagement Methods Research Dissemination Infrastructure Our Basic Logic Model Better Informed Health Decisions Improved Health Outcomes Better Health Care How We Create Why We Do It (Vision/ Mission) Increase Information Speed Implementation Influence Research What We Accomplish STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES OUTPUTS GOALS IMPACT What We Create 33Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 Skilled Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Community Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Methods Evaluations of Patient- Centeredness and Engagement Portfolio of Patient- Centered Outcomes Research Studies Dissemination and Implementation Activities Patient-Centered Research Networks
  • 34. Monitoring Our Progress: Building toward Our Dashboard Increase Information Proportion of study results that are usable Speed Implementation Proportion of study results implemented within 5 years Influence Research Proportion of PCOR funding from other funders Operational Excellence We are primarily focused on our goals and intended impact, but… Impact: Improved Health Outcomes
  • 35. Engagement Methods Research Dissemination Infrastructure In the meantime, we monitor our outputs Better Informed Health Decisions Improved Health Outcomes Better Health Care How We Create Why We Do It (Vision/ Mission) Increase Information Speed Implementation Influence Research What We Accomplish STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES OUTPUTS GOALS IMPACT What We Create 35Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 Skilled Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Community Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Methods Evaluations of Patient- Centeredness and Engagement Portfolio of Patient- Centered Outcomes Research Studies Dissemination and Implementation Activities Patient-Centered Research Networks
  • 36. Initially, Our Dashboard Features Outputs, Operational Excellence, and a Qualitative Focus on Impact 36 Impact: Featured Studies Operational Excellence Research Portfolio PCOR Methods Evaluations Patient- Centered Data Networks Skilled PCOR Community Dissemination & Implementation Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 37. © 2010 Deloitte Global Services Limited Skilled Patient- Centered Outcomes Research Community  Number of people trained by PCORI and involved in PCORI work (by stakeholder category)  Number of people involved in PCOR who have been trained with PCORI support  Level of interest in PCOR careers  Availability of PCOR training from others  Availability of opportunities to work on PCOR outside of PCORI Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Methods  Number and types of methods standards developed  Number and types of methods research projects funded  Number of methods gaps filled  Extent of uptake and adherence to methods standards  Proportion of PCOR studies adhering to methods standards  Quality, usability, uptake of results from studies adhering to standards Evaluations of Patient- Centeredness and Engagement  Survey results, baselines  Number and types of evaluations internally and as components of funded studies  Change in stakeholder views of value of patient-centeredness and engagement  Degree of uptake by others of proven approaches  Proportion of research funded by others that is patient-centered and engaged Portfolio of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Studies  Number and types of topics targeted and studies funded  Stakeholder views of appropriateness of our agenda and portfolio  Proportion of studies on track  Usability of studies funded  For any completed studies: quality, degree of uptake  Proportion of studies with useable results  Proportion of study results implemented or with impact on health outcomes Dissemination and Implementation Activities  Extent of dissemination and uptake of methods standards  Number and types of publications (re: what we’re learning)  Change in accessibility and useability of PCOR for stakeholders  Change in level of awareness and influence of PCOR among stakeholders  Change in speed and degree of uptake, use, and implementation of PCOR Patient-Centered Research Networks  Number of PPRNs and CDRNs funded  Number of patients and conditions represented  Number and efficiency of studies conducted in the networks  Quality, usability, uptake of study results from the network Outputs 2015 Full Implementation 2017 Early Results 2014 Early Implementation Over Time, Metrics Focus Less on Outputs and More on Goals 37Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 38. Portfolio of Patient- Centered Outcomes Research Studies Number and types of topics targeted  Summary Table showing topics, # of studies, and $$ Proportion of studies on track Proportion of studies with usable results Number and types of studies funded  Summary table showing # of studies, and $ from broad PFAs by program Usability of studies funded Proportion of study results implemented Stakeholder views of appropriateness of agenda and portfolio  Summary of main survey results ‒ Survey process and results For any completed studies: quality, degree of uptake Proportion of study results with impact on health outcomes Shift from Outputs Metrics to Goals Metrics Example: Portfolio of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Studies 38 Cycle I Cycle II Cycle III Results Results Results Outputs 2015 (2014+) Full Implementation 2017 (2015+) Early Results 2014 Early Implementation Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 39. Our 2014 “Early Implementation” Dashboard: Focus on Outputs Research Portfolio  Number and types of topics targeted and studies funded  Stakeholder views of appropriateness of our agenda and portfolio PCOR Methods  Number and types of methods standards developed  Number and types of methods research projects funded Evaluations  Survey results, baselines  Number and types of evaluations internally and as components of funded studies Patient-Centered Data Networks  Number of PPRNs and CDRNs funded  Number of patients and conditions represented Dissemination and Implementation  Extent of dissemination and uptake of methods standards  Number and types of publications (re: what we’re learning) 2014 – Early Implementation 2015 2017 Skilled PCOR Community  Number of people trained by PCORI and involved in PCORI work (by stakeholder category Operational Excellence Studies from our portfolio with high potential for impact
  • 40. Our 2015 “Full Implementation” Dashboard: Transitioning Focus from Outputs to Goals Research Portfolio  Proportion of studies on track  Usability of studies funded  For completed studies: quality, degree of uptake PCOR Methods  Number of methods gaps filled  Extent of uptake and adherence to methods standards Evaluations  Change in stakeholder views of value of patient-centeredness and engagement  Degree of uptake by others of proven approaches Patient-Centered Data Networks  Number and efficiency of studies conducted in the networks Dissemination and Implementation  Change in accessibility and usability of PCOR for stakeholders  Change in level of awareness and influence of PCOR among stakeholders 2014 2015 – Full Implementation 2017 Skilled PCOR Community  Number of people involved in PCOR who have been trained with PCORI support  Level of interest in PCOR careers Operational Excellence Studies from our portfolio identified for early development of dissemination plan
  • 41. Our 2017 “Early Results” Dashboard: Focus on Goals Research Portfolio  Proportion of studies with usable results  Proportion of study results implemented or with impact on health outcomes PCOR Methods  Proportion of PCOR studies adhering to methods standards  Quality, usability, uptake of results from studies adhering to standards Evaluations  Proportion of research funded by others that is patient-centered and engaged Patient-Centered Data Networks  Quality, usability, uptake of study results from the network Dissemination and Implementation  Change in speed and degree of uptake, use, and implementation of PCOR 2014 2015 2017 – Early Results Skilled PCOR Community  Availability of PCOR training from others  Availability of opportunities to work on PCOR outside of PCORI Operational Excellence Completed studies with early evidence of substantial uptake and potential for impact
  • 42. # # # # # # Patient/Caregivers Researchers Advocacy Groups Clinicians Insurers Payers Research Portfolio PCOR Methods EvaluationsSkilled PCOR Community Board of Governors Key Milestones (Target Date) TBD (Date) TBD (Date) TBD (Date) ProgramOverview Jan 2014 Patient-Centered Data NetworksDissemination and Implementation # Cycle I Awards Is this the right mix of projects to focus on? Assessment of Options: $X Improving HC Systems: $X Communications and Dissemination: $X Addressing Disparities: $X Actual Projected $XM Description Actual Target Total Funded $XM $XM # of Funded Projects # # Employees # # Staff Morale X% X% Operational Excellence FY13 Information How can we learn from our PPRN success? PCORI Networks Target PPRN=# CDRN=# CC=# Patient/ Caregiver (#) Insurers (#) Advocacy Groups (#) Researchers (#) Payers (#) Clinicians/ Doctors (#) Number of Stakeholders Trained (N=#) How do we engage and influence more Researchers and Clinicians? 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Methods Standards Uptake over Time What actions should we take to increase implementation? Total Funds for Research Number and Types of Publications Our Goals: Increase Information - Speed Implementation - Influence Research Funded Project Spotlight Awareness and Influence Among Stakeholders (N=#) How can we increase advocacy groups training? Excellent Good Poor $XM Types of Funding Projected $XM Accelerating PCOR and Methodological Research: $X # $ National Priority #5 Projects and Amount 0 5 10 15 20 25 #ofPFAs How can we increase Mixed Methods PFAs? # Engagement = $XM (#) $XM Targeted = $XM (#) Broad = $XM (#) Impact
  • 43. The Evolution of Our Dashboard 43 2014 Dashboard 2013 Provisional “Dashboard” Based on “Big Rocks” Which Link to Outputs Infographics Focused Less on Outputs and More on Goals and Impact Qualitative and Quantitative Infographics Focused on Outputs and Operational Excellence 2015 and Beyond Dashboard Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 44. Aligning Planning, Budgeting, and Evaluation Proposed Reporting Schedule for 2014 Onward January April July September November End-of- previous- year review 2nd Board Call First quarter Dashboard Review 1st Board Call Third quarter Dashboard Review Next year’s milestones proposed Mid-year Dashboard Review 1st Board Call Next year’s milestones approved Winter Meeting Annual Report Budget Proposed Budget Approved 44Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 45. Maximizing Our Research Portfolio’s Efficiency and Impact Evaluation How do we measure and learn from the dissemination, uptake, and use of the evidence our studies generate? Management How do we facilitate successful completion and dissemination of studies? Planning How do we attract and select the best proposals? Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 45 Impact Before Funding During Funding After Funding
  • 46. 2013 2014 2015 Evolution of Our Research Portfolio TargetedBroad TargetedBroad TargetedBroad Envisioned Balance of Funding for Broad and Targeted PFAs 46Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 47. Next Steps After today’s feedback, finalize the draft plan  Seek Board approval  Seek public input Continue building our evaluation framework, developing metrics, and creating our dashboard Revisit strategic plan periodically, and refine planning and reporting processes continuously as we learn more about what works best Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 47
  • 49. Our Mission and Vision Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 49 (July 2011) (May 2012)
  • 50. PCORI’s contributions to improving health will be to: Substantially increase the quantity, quality, and timeliness of useful, trustworthy information available to support health decisions Speed the implementation and use of patient- centered outcomes research evidence Influence clinical and health care research funded by others to be more patient-centered 50Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 Our Overarching Goals
  • 51. Our Strategic Imperatives What We Do to Reach Our Goals To increase information, speed implementation, and influence research, we: Engage patients, caregivers, and all other stakeholders in our entire research process from topic generation to dissemination and implementation of results. Develop and promote rigorous Patient-Centered Outcomes Research methods, standards, and best practices. Fund a comprehensive agenda of high quality Patient-Centered Outcomes Research and evaluate its impact. Disseminate Patient-Centered Outcomes Research to all stakeholders and support its uptake and implementation. Promote and facilitate the development of a sustainable infrastructure for conducting patient-centered outcomes research. 51Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 52. Our Core Values Patient-Centeredness: Patients are our true north: we rely on patient perspectives and values to guide and improve our work. Usefulness: We focus on funding rigorous research to find timely, implementable answers to questions important to patients and the healthcare community. Transparency: We work in the open and facilitate public access to build trust, encourage participation, and promote implementation. Inclusiveness: We bring together stakeholders with diverse backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives and involve them meaningfully in everything we do. Evidence: We rely on the best available science and evaluate our work in order to expand the evidence base. Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 52
  • 53. 53 Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI BREAK
  • 54. Preventing Injuries from Falls in the Elderly Chad Boult, MD, MPH, Director Improving Healthcare Systems May 2013
  • 55. Products of the Workgroup The Workgroup (3/12/13) identified four research questions related to preventing injuries from falls in the elderly. What is the comparative effectiveness of different models of:  Medication management?  Tailored treatments for specific balance deficits?  IT for measurement, monitoring, and messaging?  Multi-factorial, personally tailored falls prevention programs in institutional and/or community settings? 55Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 56. Factors in Selecting a Research Topic Selection of the topic for the research funding initiative was based on:  The need for the research  The likelihood that new evidence would lead to widespread improvement in practice and fewer injurious falls  The time needed to produce results  Opportunities to leverage PCORI support in collaboration with other organizations 56Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 57. Proposal Collaborate with NIA (or another trials center) to: Solicit and review applications, Co-manage a cooperative agreement with an awardee, Implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a preventive program of screening, assessment, and multi-factorial tailored treatment of older people who are at increased risk for falls.  Contractor will comprise falls experts, health services researchers, provider organizations and a patient advocacy organization.  Design: randomized trial (controls receive usual care).  Sample: persons aged 65 years or older.  Outcomes: rates of fall-related injuries, total falls, fear of falling, functional independence, and other outcomes that are important to patients, caregivers and providers. 57Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 58. Decision by the Board of Governors Should PCORI’s staff continue to develop and implement plans to support a research study of an injurious falls prevention program for older people along the lines of the proposal presented here? Board of Governors Meeting, November 2012 58
  • 59. Board Vote: Falls Prevention TPFA Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 59 • Approve the development of a TPFA on “Preventing Injuries from Falls in the Elderly” as endorsed by the PDC Call for Motion to: • Move to discuss, amend, or take another action on the Falls Prevention TPFA Once the Motion Is Seconded: • Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take another action on the motionVote:
  • 60. Development of Targeted Funding Programs Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment Options David Hickam, MD, MPH Director, Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options Program May 6, 2013 60
  • 61. Background on these Initiatives BOG identified two priority topics assigned to our program.  Treatment options for uterine fibroids.  Treatment options for episodic and chronic low back pain Multi-stakeholder work group meetings held in March 2013. Background work conducted as a follow-up to recommendations made by the work groups.  Horizon scans.  Feasibility assessments. 61
  • 62. Uterine Fibroids: Common Cause of Symptoms and Infertility Half of women develop uterine fibroids within their lifetime. Highest incidence among women of child bearing age (30 to 40 years old). Hysterectomy (traditional curative treatment) prevents future child bearing.
  • 63. Research Questions: Uterine Fibroids Do symptoms and patient functioning differ among the options for the following treatment categories:  Medical therapies, dietary modification and lifestyle changes.  Uterine-sparing procedural modalities. Do reproductive outcomes (ovarian function, fecundity, pregnancy complications) differ among the alternatives to hysterectomy for symptomatic fibroids? Does the use of a patient classification system (based on imaging, symptoms, anatomy, other metrics) guide treatment choice? 63
  • 64. Scope of Targeted Funding Program for Uterine Fibroids Direct comparison of alternative uterine-sparing treatments.  Surgical myomectomy.  Ablation techniques.  Uterine artery embolization. Outcomes include both symptoms and fertility. Potential for long-term follow-up in with future funding. 64
  • 65. Clinical Issues in Low Back Pain Usually an episodic problem with irregular frequency of recurrence. Clinical goals:  Relief of symptoms in acute episodes.  Delay time to next recurrence.  Prevention of transition to chronic back pain. Multiple categories of treatment:  Physical therapy.  Manipulation.  Medications.  Devices. 65
  • 66. Research Questions: Low Back Pain Comparative effectiveness of non-surgical treatments. Duration/intensity of treatments. Need for better systems to classify patients and plan treatments. 66
  • 67. Scope of Targeted Funding Program for Low Back Pain Focus on selected categories of treatments (rather than all treatments used in this disorder). Examine multiple categories of outcomes.  Duration of acute symptoms.  Time interval until recurrence.  Patient functioning.  Transition to chronic back pain. 67
  • 68. Addressing Health Disparities: Targeted Funding Announcement Topics Romana Hasnain-Wynia, PHD Director, Addressing Health Disparities Program May 2013 68
  • 69. Addressing Health Disparities: Program Goals Identify high priority research questions relevant to addressing long standing gaps in disparate populations Fund research with the highest potential to address health care disparities Disseminate and facilitate the adoption of research and best practices to reduce health care disparities 69
  • 70. Addressing Health Disparities Targeted Funding Announcements Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in African- Americans and Hispanics/Latinos (Ad Hoc Work Group Met March 1, 2013) Obesity Treatment Options in Diverse Populations (Ad Hoc Work Group Met April 16. Continued to receive input regarding topics/questions through April 30) 70
  • 71. Targeted PFA Workgroup Goals 71 Confirm the importance and timeliness of particular research topics Understand the potential for research to lead to rapid improvement in practice, decision-making, and outcomes Identify high-impact research questions that will result in findings that are likely to endure and are not currently studied Obtain input from researchers, patients, and other stakeholders Synthesize this information to propose a targeted funding announcement Seek consensus on identified knowledge gaps and specific questions within those topics
  • 72. Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in African-Americans and Hispanics/Latinos Ad Hoc Workgroup Meeting March 1, 2013 72
  • 73. Chair and Moderator: Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in African-Americans and Hispanics/Latinos James Kiley, MS, PhD, Chief of the Airway Biology and Disease Program in the Division of Lung Diseases at The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (NHLBI) 73
  • 74. Criteria for Knowledge and Research Gaps Knowledge gaps should:  Be patient-centered: Is the proposed knowledge gap of specific interest to patients, their caregivers, and clinicians?  Assess current options: What current guidance is available on the topic and is there ongoing research? How does this help determine whether further research is valuable?  Have potential to improve care and patient-centered outcomes: Would new knowledge generated by research be likely to have an impact in practice?  Provide knowledge that is durable: Would new knowledge on this topic remain current for several years, or would it be rendered obsolete quickly by subsequent studies?  Compare among options: Which of two or more options lead to better outcomes for particular groups of patients? 74
  • 75. Key Themes Communication Integration of Care Systems Response to Therapy Behavior Environment 75
  • 76. Research Gaps Communication  Compare/evaluate tools that could impact provider and patient communication (e.g., tools that address language barriers, continuity of care, cultural differences, and social barriers).  Compare innovative education methods (e.g., current technologies such as video storytelling or social media) to tailor the education to varying patient characteristics (e.g., health beliefs, literacy level, levels of self-efficacy). 76
  • 77. Research Gaps Integration of Care  Compare models that integrate care (e.g., team based care with various team members such as nurse case managers, community health workers, pharmacists, physicians, and linking clinical care with home visits) and determine effect on health outcomes and patient and provider experience.  Evaluate models to improve transitions in care (e.g., transitions from ED to outpatient or from pediatrics to adult care). 77
  • 78. Research Gaps Systems  Evaluate models that use data integration (e.g., programs, interventions) to identify and target high risk communities and conduct comprehensive interventions in those communities that link systems for healthcare, home, school, and workplace to support care. Behavior  Compare interventions to facilitate patient and provider engagement.  Compare the ability of innovative education methods (e.g., current technologies such as video storytelling or social media) to improve patient outcomes in patients with varying characteristics (e.g., health beliefs, literacy level, levels of self- efficacy). 78
  • 79. Research Gaps Response to Therapy  Evaluate the effect of adapting evidence based guidelines to sub-populations on health outcomes.  Compare modifiable mechanisms that underlie differential responses to therapy (e.g., mechanisms specific to African-American and Hispanic/Latino populations that respond differently to pharmacologic therapy).  Compare modifiable factors including environmental and genetic markers that could contribute to the high risk for greater morbidity and mortality in these two populations and compare factors that could be used to identify patients who would benefit from aggressive intervention. 79
  • 80. Research Gaps Environment  Compare mechanisms for mitigating the effects of stress, violence, psychosocial dysfunction play in asthma, particularly in those who cannot get out of the environment?  Which environmental interventions (e.g., home visits, school/ work interventions) are effective and sustainable?  Among patients failing maximal medical therapy does the addition of a novel environment interventions affect patient outcomes? 80
  • 81. Board Vote: Asthma TPFA Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 81 • Approve the development of a TPFA on “Treatment Options for Severe Asthma in African-Americans and Hispanics/Latinos” as endorsed by the PDC Call for Motion to: • Move to discuss, amend, or take another action on the Asthma TPFA Once the Motion Is Seconded: • Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take another action on the motionVote:
  • 82. Obesity Treatment Options in Diverse Populations Ad Hoc Workgroup Meeting April 16, 2013 82
  • 83. Chair and Moderator: Obesity Treatment Options in Diverse Populations William H. Dietz, MD, PhD Former Director, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 83
  • 84. Key Themes Communication (approaches, messages) Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care (delivery models, alternative sites, training) Effectiveness of Treatment Options Behavior (adherence, weight maintenance, incentives) 84
  • 85. Research Gaps Communication (approaches) Compare innovative approaches to effectively implement weight loss interventions in physician offices that improve prevention/treatment outcomes in children, people from rural communities, racial and ethnic minorities  For example: • Communication tools (e.g., smartphone apps) • Decision support tools • Links between PCP and community resources • Addition of one or more approach to create an additive intervention 85
  • 86. Research Gaps Communication (messages) Compare innovative communication messages to engage obese individuals from disparate populations (poor, rural, minority) to make weight- loss attempts  For example: • Culturally-specific terms/language/health-literacy education used by providers • Incentives for healthy weight 86
  • 87. Research Gaps Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care (delivery models) Compare effective delivery system models for obesity treatment  For example: • Strategies to maximize the effectiveness of primary care/physician’s office for the primary treatment of obesity • Scalable systems linked to EHR that deliver lifestyle intervention counseling • Individual vs. group model interventions 87
  • 88. Research Gaps Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care (partnering with alternative sites) Compare alternative sites for care delivery that work in conjunction with the health care system to improve obesity outcomes in disparate populations (children/adolescents, minorities, rural) who may experience social or environmental barriers to healthy living (e.g., physical activity, safe neighborhoods).  For example: • Worksites, churches, school-based health care, community-based organizations 88
  • 89. Research Gaps Healthcare Systems and Integration of Care (training) Compare methods to develop, scale, and deploy a more diverse and culturally competent clinical work force capable of treating the complexity of obesity in disparate populations.  For example: • Working with Physicians, dieticians, exercise professionals, PCPs, nurses, NPs, promotores de salud, community health workers, health educators, pharmacists, psychologist. • Addressing weight bias/attitude of providers • Adapting standard approaches to address cultural/language issues • Improving the health of providers to improve the effectiveness of their counseling 89
  • 90. Research Gaps Effectiveness of Treatment Options Compare effectiveness of obesity treatment options  For example: • Compare the effectiveness and safety of surgical and non- surgical (behavioral, pharmaceutical, holistic, surgical, staged) obesity treatments to engage patients in joint decision making and obtain better functional outcomes in targeted populations, stratified by patient characteristic. • Does aligning obesity severity with intensity of treatment improve outcomes? • Are there more effective tools than BMI to determine obesity severity • Compare tools to evaluate readiness for weight loss 90
  • 91. Research Gaps Behavior (adherence, weight maintenance, incentives) Compare strategies to prevent or treat obesity  For example: • Compare methods to reduce the high rates of non-adherence to traditional behavioral/non-behavioral or other types of weight management programs • Compare innovative approaches for maintaining weight loss achievements after a lifestyle intervention • Compare weight gain prevention interventions during critical times • Compare incentives (financial or non-financial) to health care providers to improve the quality/quantity of care provided. • Compare incentives or disincentives (financial or non-financial) to patients to improve obesity outcomes 91
  • 92. Advisory Panels Rachael Fleurence, PhD Acting Director, Accelerating PCORI Methods PCORI Board of Governors Meeting May 2013
  • 93. Questions for the Board to Consider 93 1. Feedback on the run of the first Advisory Panel meetings 2. Feedback on the outcomes of the first Advisory Panel meetings 3. Recommendations for future Advisory Panel activities
  • 94. Advisory Panel Recap 94 Legislative Authorization • Expert advisory panels should include clinicians, patients, and experts with the appropriate experience and knowledge to assist PCORI in achieving its goals. Purpose • Advisory panels will work with PCORI’s staff and Board to identify research priorities and topics. • Leveraging members’ expertise will help better inform PCORI’s mission and work. Framework and Composition • Each 10–21 person panel has a unique charter, term duration, and clearly defined scope of work. • PCORI staff selected each panel’s members. Each panel has a chair. • Members were selected based on their expertise and ability to contribute to the work of specific panels.
  • 95. PCORI Roles Where Do Advisory Panels Fit? 95 Advisory Panels Giving Advice Providing Input PCORI Staff Managing Day-to-Day Activities Carrying Out PCORI Operations Board of Governors Governance and Oversight Approving PCORI Strategy and Direction
  • 97. Scientific Advisory Panel Role 97  To identify and prioritize research questions for potential targeted funding announcements  Provide feedback and advice on evaluating and disseminating the research under their respective programs
  • 98. Scientific Advisory Panel Tasks 98  Identify and prioritize research topics within their area  Provide feedback on specific research questions and study designs  Review and comment on PCORI’s research portfolio, including the identification of gaps  Consider study findings and advise on dissemination and implementation efforts
  • 99. Patient Engagement Advisory Panel Primary Role 99  To assure the highest patient engagement standards and a culture of patient- centeredness in all aspects of the work of PCORI
  • 100. Patient Engagement Advisory Panel Tasks 100  Advise on how to identify research topics and priorities that are important to patients  Advise on stakeholder review of research applications  Advise on the conduct of patient- centered research  Advise on how to evaluate the impact of patient engagement in research  Advise PCORI on communications, outreach, and dissemination of research
  • 101. Orientation to the Research Prioritization Process 101 Panelists completed an orientation to support the ranking of research topics:  PCORI 101 training  Research prioritization training  Ranking 10–20 topics using PCORI’s five criteria
  • 102. Orientation to the Research Prioritization Process 102
  • 103. Outcomes of Advisory Panels: Patient Engagement 103 Patient Engagement outcomes: Patient Engagement Panel work plan framework Suggested improvements to the PCORI Ambassadors Program and the Engagement Awards Recommendations and enhancements for best practices in meaningful patient engagement in research
  • 104. Highest priority topics: Assessment of Options 104 Topics recommended: Ductal Carcinoma in situ: Compare the effectiveness of management strategies for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) among women diagnosed after undergoing screening mammography. Osteoarthritis: Compare the effectiveness of alternative strategies for stabilizing symptoms in people with osteoarthritis. Migraine Headache: Compare the effectiveness of treatment strategies for adults with episodic and chronic migraine headaches. Bipolar disorder: Compare the effectiveness of medication regimens for adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder.
  • 105. Highest priority topics: Addressing Disparities (1) 105 Topics recommended: Health communication associated with competing treatments: Compare the effectiveness of clinician/patient health communication models on improving outcomes in minority populations, patients with low literacy and numeracy, people with limited English proficiency, underserved populations, and people with disabilities. Heart attacks among racial & ethnic minorities: Compare the effectiveness of health interventions (including place-based interventions in community health centers) to enhance the “Million Hearts” program and reduce major vascular events among the economically disadvantaged, including racial and ethnic minorities and rural populations.
  • 106. Highest priority topics: Addressing Disparities (2) 106 Topics recommended: Hypertension in minorities: Compare the effectiveness of different delivery models (e.g., home blood pressure monitors, utilization of pharmacists or other allied health providers) for controlling hypertension in racial minorities. Interventions for improving perinatal outcomes: Compare the effectiveness of multi-level interventions (e.g., community-based, health education, usual care) on reducing disparities in perinatal outcomes. Reduce lower-extremity amputations in minorities: Compare the effectiveness of interventions on reducing disparities in lower extremity amputations in racial and ethnic minorities.
  • 107. Highest priority topics: Improving Health Systems (1) 107 Topics recommended: Models of Patient-Empowering Care Management: Compared to usual care, what is the effect of care management (designed to optimize care coordination and continuity) on patient-centered outcomes among patients with chronic or progressive conditions, disability, cancer or other potentially life-changing illnesses. Models of Transitional Care: Compared to usual care, what are the effects of different models of transitional care on patient safety and other patient-centered outcomes? Models of Integration of Mental Health Care and Primary Care: Compared to primary care alone, what is the effect of primary care co-located with mental health services on mental health symptoms, medication use, and other PCOs?
  • 108. Highest priority topics: Improving Health Systems (2) 108 Topics recommended: Models of Perinatal Care: Compared to usual care, what is the effect of care management (designed to optimize care coordination and continuity) on PCOs among pregnant and post-partum women? Different Features of Health Insurance Coverage: What are the relative effects of different insurance features (i.e. benefit designs, utilization management, cost sharing) on chronically ill patients’ access to care, quality of care, and PCOs?
  • 109. Timeline for Publishing Targeted PFAs 109 Month April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 August 2013 Sept 2013 Oct 2013 Nov 2013 Dec 2013 Advisory Panels Prioritize Research Topics Board Informed of Topics Recommended by Advisory Panels Landscape Reviews Completed for 1–5 Topics per Program Area PCORI Staff Evaluates Results of Landscape Reviews PCORI Staff Develops Concept Briefs with PDC Input for Board Approval PCORI Staff Writes Targeted Funding Announcements Targeted PFA Published and Application Period BoG Mtgs PDC Mtgs 5/6 Funding awarded 5–6 months after PFA published
  • 111. Advisory Panels: Chairperson vs. Chairpersons Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 111 At Training and Kick-Off, our panelists suggested having a co- chairperson to more effectively facilitate panel activities with PCORI staff. Currently, the Advisory Panel Charters address only selection of a chairperson. A vote to allow for selection of a co-chairperson would trigger identical amendments to the following charters:  Charter of the Advisory Panel on Addressing Disparities  Charter of the Advisory Panel on Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options  Charter of the Advisory Panel on Improving Healthcare Systems  Charter of the Advisory Panel on Patient Engagement
  • 112. Advisory Panel Charters: Proposed Changes Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 112 Advisory Panel Chairs Current Language Amended Language A chairperson will be selected by the Institute’s Board of Governors… A chairperson (and a co-chairperson if desired) will be selected by the Institute’s Board of Governors… Compensation is not to exceed $1,500 annually for each member or $2,000 annually for the chairperson. Compensation is not to exceed $1,500 annually for each member or $2,000 annually for the chairperson and co-chairperson. If approved, Advisory Panel Charters would be amended as follows:
  • 113. Advisory Panel Charters: Board Approval Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 113 • Approve amended language in Charters for all four PCORI Advisory PanelsCall for Motion to: • Move to discuss, amend, or take another action on the amended Charters Once the Motion Is Seconded: • Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take another action on the motionVote:
  • 115. Appendix Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 115 Charter of the Advisory Panel on Addressing Disparities Charter of the Advisory Panel on Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options Charter of the Advisory Panel on Improving Healthcare Systems Charter of the Advisory Panel on Patient Engagement
  • 116. Questions for the Board to Consider 116 1. Feedback on the run of the first Advisory Panel meetings 2. Feedback on the outcomes of the first Advisory Panel meetings 3. Recommendations for future Advisory Panel activities
  • 117. 117 Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI LUNCH
  • 118. Funding Portfolio Management Lori Frank, Director of Engagement Research David Hickam, Director, Program on the Assessment of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options PCORI Board of Governors Meeting Chicago, IL May 2013
  • 119. Goals of this Presentation Review status of PCORI portfolio management plan Review insights gained from work with PCORI pilot project program Seek input from BOG on key priorities 119Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 120. Why Actively Manage a Funding Portfolio? 1. Optimize the yield of useful knowledge gained from funded projects and rapidly disseminate and apply this knowledge to advance the field 2. Course correction—risk management 3. Learning from portfolio adaptively—apply to decisions on future funding decisions 4. Facilitate cross-project learning and collaboration 5. Build networks of researchers engaged in PCOR 120Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 121. Questions for Board Are PCORI’s goals for portfolio management appropriate? Should any additional goals be included? Which best practices should PCORI adapt for this activity? What methods should PCORI use to identify and rapidly respond to promising areas for supplemental funding? What methods should be used to measure the success of the portfolio? Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 121
  • 122. Ties to the PCORI Strategic Plan PCORI Goals: Increase quantity, quality, and timeliness of useful, trustworthy information Speed implementation and use of PCOR evidence Influence clinical and healthcare research funded by others to be more patient-centered Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 122 Implement portfolio planning, management, and evaluation to maximize the efficiency and impact of our research
  • 123. Elements of Active Portfolio Management Pre-award:  Identify key gaps within each priority area  Identify potential for cross-collaborative opportunities  Identify co-funding opportunities  Publish PFAs that build on portfolio planning efforts Awardee selection Post-award:  Conduct risk evaluation and address through monitoring plan  Identify early findings that can inform portfolio planning  Identify opportunities for collaboration among funded investigators  Use supplemental funding for exceptional opportunities. 123Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 124. Assessing Risk of Individual Research Projects Qualifications of team of investigators Study setting and data requirements  Access to research participants  Construction of data files Institutional/procedural barriers Limitations of methodologies/methods for data analyses Barriers to dissemination Patient/stakeholder engagement challenges Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 124
  • 125. Optimizing the Portfolio: Synthesize and Communicate Identify key messages and lessons learned Provide timely sharing of key products:  Meetings  White papers  Presentations  Peer-reviewed papers Identify any themes that emerge across multiple projects Enhance additional dissemination and implementation plans 125Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 126. Post-award Portfolio Management Example from Pilot Projects Identify cross-collaborative opportunities Establish communication between research teams Determine outputs for cross-collaborations Identify and provide needed support Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 126
  • 127. Outputs of Collaboration Collaborative writing (e.g., peer-review, blog) Joint presentations at professional meetings Public webinars Workshops Establish technical assistance groups for problem-solving/solution-sharing Address common challenges to research engagement 127Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 128. Questions for Board Are PCORI’s goals for portfolio management appropriate? Should any additional goals be included? Which best practices should PCORI adapt for this activity? What methods should PCORI use to identify and rapidly respond to promising areas for supplemental funding? What methods should be used to measure the success of the portfolio? Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 128
  • 129. Current Activities of PCORI Methodology Committee Sherine E. Gabriel, MD MS, Robin Newhouse PhD RN, David Hickam MD MPH Methodology Committee May 6, 2013 129
  • 130. Overview Methodology Standards Recommended Actions Finalizing the Methodology Report Other Initiatives 130
  • 131. Methodology Standards Goal: focus on standards where standards do not exist and/or standards would improve PCOR MC reviewed report, public comments, other input ….for new standard development Possible Candidates: Cluster Randomized Trials, Research Prioritization, Evaluation of System Interventions,….others 131
  • 132. Methodology Standards MC will propose to Board (September) next set of standards, after PDC input Concurrently we will develop a process for soliciting and synthesing broad stakeholder input for subsequent set of standards: ~AHRQ, RFI 132
  • 133. Recommended Actions Asked by the Board December 2012 to prioritize Categorized into 4 topic areas and assigned workgroups to assess progress and prioritize  Methodological Research Gaps & Evaluation  Training in PCOR Methods  Infrastructure/Support for Applicants  Policies, Procedures & Dissemination 133
  • 134. Recommended Actions Described according to the following:  Recommended Action  Timeline  Responsibility More than 1/3 already underway Prioritized Remainder – see handout 134
  • 135. Finalizing the Methodology Report Goals:  Demystify the Standards using explanatory stories: 1. Patient Stories illustrating the centrality of the patient’s voice in PCOR Methods 2. Research Stories/Research in Practice: real-world examples of how methodological principles applied  Disseminate via paper, web, e-book to enhance interactivity  Derivative Projects: PPT, CME/CE, education modules etc. 135
  • 136. Other Initiatives Methodology Guidance Panel Workshops on methodological issues.  IOM workshop of observational studies, April 2013.  Academy Health workshop on implementation of methodology standards, June 2013.  PCORI workshop on patient-reported outcomes, September 2013.  Others in discussion 136
  • 137. Other Initiatives Dissemination/implementation of methodology standards.  Development of tools for assessing and applying the standards, by end of 2013.  Comprehensive implementation/dissemination plan.  Targeted dissemination activities/conferences. MC review of research projects considered for funding by PCORI for alignment with MC goals 137
  • 138. 138 Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI PUBLIC COMMENT
  • 139. 139 Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI BREAK
  • 140. Cycle II Applications Funding Recommendations Grayson Norquist, Chair of selection committee Joe Selby, Executive Director May 6, 2013 Contracts
  • 141. Institute Policies Regina Yan, MA, Chief Operating Officer Kerry Barnett, JD, Chair, Finance, Audit, and Administration Committee Board of Governors Meeting Chicago, IL May, 2013
  • 142. Session Topics and Agenda Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 142 • Update on the work being done to develop a robust set of policies and procedures at PCORIProject Update • Review and vote to approve PCORI’s decision-making structure Decision-Making Matrix • Board vote on completed policies and procedures requiring their approval Institute Policies and Procedures • Review timeline for regular reviews of PCORI’s policies and procedures, bylaws, and committee charters Timeline and Next Steps
  • 144. Project Update Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 144 PCORI’s policies and procedures are being developed from three sources:  Mandates from PCORI’s authorizing legislation  PCORI’s Bylaws and explicit directives from the Board of Governors  Rules instituted by PCORI’s executive officers per the delegated authority PCORI’s policies and procedures will:  Provide the framework for a performance audit  Set definite boundaries, provide clear instructions, and give useful guidelines  Help reduce the range of individual decisions and discourage management by exception  Minimize inconsistencies in decision making across the programmatic and administrative areas
  • 145. Policy Categories Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 145 Institute Policies: Policies that directly affect the mission, reputation, viability, and financial health of the organization. At PCORI, these policies would encompass the following:  Governance  Risk Management  Finance and Contracts Administrative/Operational Policies: Policies governing internal rules, regulations, and operations. At PCORI, these policies would encompass the following areas:  Human Resources  Programmatic Operations (Procedures) Executive Director Board of Governors
  • 147. Decision-Making Matrix: Proposed Changes 147 Board Staff In Consultation With… CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Conflict of Interest Policy BOG SCCOI/FAAC Board Bylaws and Institute Policies BOG FAAC Administrative/Operational Policies ED/COO DIRECTORS Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 148. Decision-Making Matrix: Proposed Changes 148Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 Board Staff In Consultation With… FINANCIAL & REGULATORY MANAGEMENT Procurement of Goods & Services, Equipment, Leases and Property ($101,000 to $499,000) ED, DED, or COO Procurement of Goods & Services, Equipment, Leases and Property ($2,501 to $100,000) ED, DED, COO, or DOF Procurement of Goods & Services, Equipment, Leases and Property ( < $2,500) ED, DED, COO, DOF, or DIRECTORS
  • 149. Decision-Making Matrix: Board Approval Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 149 • Approve PCORI’s decision-making structure and authorize identical changes to PCORI’s Delegation of Authority Policy Call for Motion to: • Move to discuss, amend, or take another action on the changes to PCORI’s decision-making structure Once the Motion Is Seconded: • Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take another action on the motionVote:
  • 151. Institute Policies 151 FAAC review of proposed Decision- Making Matrix • April 2 FAAC review of Institute Policies • April 16 Staff edits reflecting FAAC changes to Institute Policies and legal review by outside counsel • April 17–30 BOG Approval of Decision-Making Matrix and proposed Institute Policies • May 6 1 2 3 4 Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013
  • 152. Institute Policies  Acceptance of Gifts and Payments  Employee Participation in Political Activities  Role and Duties of the Board  Appointment of the Board  Term Limits and Vacancies  Board Meetings and Hearings  Committees of the Board  Board Compensation and Reimbursement  Bylaws  Insurance and Indemnification  Pre-award  Post-award Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 152 The following draft Institute Policies appear on PCORI’s public website and require Board approval:
  • 153. Institute Policies: Board Approval Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 153 • Approve Institute Policies as reviewed by legal counsel and approved by the FAACCall for Motion to: • Move to discuss, amend, or take another action on the Institute Policies being presented Once the Motion Is Seconded: • Majority vote to approve, disapprove, or take another action on the motionVote:
  • 155. Next Steps for 2013 Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 155 Action Step May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. BOG approval of new Decision-Making Matrix and completed Institute Policies for Q3  First meeting of PCORI’s staff-led Policy Review Team (PRT) to discuss revisions for Q4  Ongoing review by PRT and legal counsel to update all Institute and Administrative/ Operational Policies    Staff works with BOG and Committees to update Institute Bylaws and Charters    FAAC reviews of all revised Institute Policies  BOG votes to approve revised Institute Policies, Bylaws, and Committee Charters  PRT meets to begin ongoing review process of all Institute and Administrative/Operational Policies for presentation in Q1 in 2014   
  • 157. Appendix Board of Governors Meeting, May 2013 157 1. Decision-Making Matrix 2. Institute Policies: Recommended for Approval by FAAC
  • 158. 158 WRAP-UP & ADJOURN Join the conversation on Twitter via #PCORI