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social media handbook
company usage guidelines
France Telecom – Orange
social media handbook




Produced by:                                          Approved by:

André Foissey (SG/DSEC)                               Christine Albanel               Pierre Louette
Elisabeth Rizet (SG/DSEC)                             Executive Vice President        Deputy CEO, Group General Secretary
Yann Gourvennec (COMSC/WMNS)
Alban Ondrejeck (Orange Consulting)

References:
Social media security company policy
Netdoc: FT.2011A0089 Edition 1 - social media handbook company usage guidelines




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social media handbook




contents
                                                                 creative commons notice	                               3           granting adapted web access
                                                                                                                                     to Orange professionals and
                                                                 further help	                                          3
                                                                                                                                     contractors	                      11
                                                                 who should read this
                                                                                                                                     how do you gain access?	 11
                                                                 this document?                                         4
                                                                                                                                     recommendations regarding
                                                                 overview of our social
                                                                                                                                     social media accounts	            12
                                                                 media guidelines	                                      5
                                                                                                                                     rules for contributing, sharing
                                                                 two main documents	                                    5
                                                                                                                                     and exchanging information	 13
                                                                 foreword	                                              6
                                                                                                                                     rules for sharing files and
                                                                 about social media	                                    7           documents	                        14
                                                                 the web has changed	                                   7           e-reputation and
                                                                                                                                     security breaches	            `   14
                                                                 the social web and the
                                                                 collaborative revolution	                              7           data protection : our
                                                                                                                                     recommandations	 15
                                                                 what is social media?	                                 7
                                                                                                                                     roaming and teleworking	          15
further help: Thanks for                                         the human factor	                                      8
reading through this document.                                                                                                       using social media for
                                                                 a new way of circulating
For further help, see http://                                                                                                        personal reasons, in and out
                                                                 information	                                           8
www.orange.com/smg                                                                                                                   of the workplace	                 16
                                                                 the technological trigger	                             8
                                                                                                                                     mentioning the Group
                                                                 our ambition	                                          9           on social media with a
                                                                                                                                     personal profile	                 16
                                                                 educating, empowering,
                                                                 encouraging	                                           9           using social media in the
                                                                                                                                     workplace for personal reasons	 16
                                                                 encouraging the use
                                                                 of social media	                                       9           guidelines for employees
                                                                                                                                     representing the Group
                                                                 a network of social
                                                                                                                                     officially on the social web	 17
                                                                 media champions	                                     10
                                                                                                                                     creating accounts, profiles
                                                                 where do we go from here?	10
                                                                                                                                     or pages on behalf of Orange	 17
                                                                 social media guidelines for
                                                                                                                                     about community managers	 17
                                                                 all Orange employees and
                                                                 contractors	                                         11            recommendations for
                                                                                                                                     enterprise blogging	              18
                                                                 using social media for
                                                                 professional purposes	                               11            a few facts and figures	          18




creative commons notice
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street,
5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. You are allowed to use one or all the texts/slides/images contained within this
document provided you quote the author and the source of this information (http://orange.com/smg). You are also welcome to
invite whoever you want to follow our Group twitter account at http://twitter.com/orange You are allowed to use the text contained
within this handbook provided you quote the author and the source of this information (http://orange.com/smg)




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social media handbook




who should read this document?
This document is for all France Telecom - Orange Group employees
who wish to use social media to accomplish professional tasks or
to express themselves on behalf of the Group. These guidelines are
also applicable to all contractors working with or on behalf of any
company or department which is part of that Group.

It therefore applies to the following:
 ■■   internal staff: employees of the parent company and consolidated subsidiaries,
      interns paid by the group, working permanently or temporarily in the France
      Telecom - Orange Group, identified on an individual basis within the Group;
 ■■   external staff: temporary staff, subcontractors, co-contractors and
      facilities management staff, who are identified individually and are
      involved in internal processes and the company’s core business.
This guide does not apply to Group employees who use the external community
internet with their own account in a private context.
This guide is available to the public at the address http://www.orange.com/smg




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                                           social media handbook                               social media security
                                           official social media guidelines                    policy document
                                           France Telecom-Orange Group                         France Telecom-Orange Group




                                                                                               www.orange.com




                                         This guide is aimed at users and potential          This is a technical document which describes the
                                         users of social media within Orange. The            main social media usage principles with regard
                                         purpose of this document is to promote and          to how information should be handled externally.
                                         encourage the proper use of social media,           This is the underlying document behind the social
                                         as well as enable the dissemination of social       media handbook.
                                         media usage across the organization.
                                                                                             Both documents are consistent and promote – one
                                         It was designed to be consistent with the           from a user perspective, the other from a technical
                                         social media security policy document.              perspective – the suitable and sensible use of
                                                                                             social media within the Group.




overview of our social                   These two documents were designed                   which remain applicable to the Group
                                         to be consistent with one another.                  as a whole.
media guidelines                         The social media handbook is aimed
                                                                                             When those guidelines have been
                                         at users, whereas the social media
The Orange social media guidelines                                                           adapted to a particular region in a
                                         security policy document describes
consist of a series of documents,                                                            foreign language and/or in English,
                                         the Group’s security policy in a more
some of which are internal and                                                               contributors are encouraged to
                                         technical manner.
others available to all under a                                                              contact our Group communications
standard creative commons license.       These documents were written by the                 department (see how to contact
These guidelines are made available      Group communications department                     us section on page 2) in order to
at the url http://orange.com/smg.        (DIRCOM) and the Group security                     add these specific guidelines to the
                                         department (aka DSEC) and are the                   central repository.
The two main documents which             result of discussions with a number
make up the Orange social                of representatives in charge of social
media guidelines are:                    media in various entities. Feedback
                                         on these documents is welcome
1.	   the social media handbook          and greatly encouraged as they are
      (this document), i.e. the user     intended to evolve over time. Orange
      manual aimed at explaining         staff can contribute via the “contact”
      what social media is, what the     link at http://orange.com/smg.
      Group’s strategic objectives are
      and how it should be used;         Managers in various group entities
                                         and countries are welcome to
2.	 the social media security            adapt those guidelines to their own
      company policy, which is           requirements and/or languages as
      an internal policy document        well as any local legislation when
      whose purpose is to describe       applicable, upon condition that
      what should and shouldn’t          these managers refer to the general
      be done in social media.           principles at http://orange.com/smg,




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foreword
                                                                 Dear colleagues,
                                                                 Social media has become immensely popular over a very short period
                                                                 of time. It is a global phenomenon, and the reputation for the web as a
                                                                ‘global village’ has never been more pertinent. Journalists are using Twitter
                                                                 to report and bookmark information; blogs are now an integral part of
                                                                 the communications landscape in the 21st century and our very clients
                                                                 are using our services everyday in order to access their accounts, share
                                                                 information in real-time and cooperate on the web with passion. Over the
                                                                 past few years, enterprises, large and small, have also been involved in
                                                                 social media in order to engage directly online and even add a collaborative
                                                                 flavor to their own corporate websites.
                                                                 Our Group’s social media activity is very well established on both external
                                                                 discussion platforms (Twitter1, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube or Dailymotion
Yann Gourvennec                                                  being some of the most significant examples) and internal ones (such as
Director, Web, Digital  Social Media                            Plazza or internal blogs).
                                                                 Many employees have already taken part in these online discussions
                                                                 in order to engage about the business or their passions. This guide is
                                                                 intended to support and encourage this activity because it helps, directly
                                                                 and indirectly, improve the Group’s visibility and competitiveness.
                                                                 In this social media guide you will find not only information about social
                                                                 media in general and how to use it, but also a collection of good practices
                                                                 and Group guidelines for the proper usage of social media at Orange.
                                                                 We advise you to embrace social media, read through the social media
                                                                 security policy document complementing this handbook, and to develop
                                                                 a strong fundamental knowledge of these tools. I asked the experts in
                                                                 my web, digital and social media department in cooperation with DSEC to
                                                                 create this handbook to help you use these tools as effectively as possible.
                                                                 What makes the Orange Group special is our employees. By using social
                                                                 media and keeping abreast of those online technologies, you will contribute
                                                                 to our brand equity and the improvement of our image. I wish you good
                                                                 luck in your social media endeavors.




1
 Follow our Group’s twitter account at http://twitter.com/orange and our Facebook Group page at http://facebook.com/orange.
The “worldwide” tab enables one to navigate amongst all Facebook pages within the Group




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social media handbook




                                                                     about social media                             disseminate knowledge and content
                                                                                                                    throughout the world.

                                                                     the web has changed                            The world’s most widely used
tip: if you already know a lot                                                                                      encyclopedia for the past 10 years,
about social media, you might                                        The Internet, through its hardware             Wikipedia , is also the result of
want to skip these pages and                                         infrastructure and protocols and               a collaborative project, utilizing
jump to the our ambition section                                     service layers, has become central             the contributions of hundreds of
on page 14 which describes our                                       to everything we do from data                  thousands of users across the world.
objectives with regard to social                                     collection, business intelligence, the         Lastly, social networking sites like
media usage in the Group.                                            sourcing and selling of products               LinkedIn, Viadeo, Xing and Facebook
                                                                     and services. The web has changed              are making it possible for people to
                                                                     not only the way we consume and
                                                                                                                    create and develop human networks
                                                                     produce information, but it has also
                                                                                                                    and exchange data and even work
                                                                     changed the way people work and
                                                                                                                    collaboratively.
                                                                     exchange and collaborate on a
                                                                     global basis.
                                                                                                                    what is social media?
                                                                     Since the invention of the World Wide
                                                                     web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990,                Social media is a true accelerator of
                                                                     businesses around the world have               social contact via the Internet, putting
                                                                     been harnessing its capabilities. Our          individuals with shared interests in
                                                                     Group has become a major player                contact with one another, in order to
                                                                     in that field with a variety of online
                                                                                                                    cooperate online and offline.
                                                                     services, web sites and social media
Figure 1: as of September 2011, there are already
                                                                     presence.                                      They may be bloggers who express
more than 2 million Orange fans on Facebook                                                                         opinions and initiate debates on the
                                                                     A significant proportion of our staff
                                                                                                                    Internet; or members of projects
                                                                     still wants to learn about social
                                                                                                                    who make their dreams come true
                                                                     media and engage online, and this
                                                                                                                    together and bring them to life online;
                                                                     guide is will help them understand,
                                                                                                                    consumers who react to or transform
                                                                     master and engage properly on
                                                                                                                    products; and innovators who -
                                                                     these channels. This document is
                                                                                                                    within an open innovation sharing
                                                                     educational and provides guidance,
                                                                                                                    community for instance - invent the
                                                                     explanations and describes our
                                                                                                                    future together. There are no limits to
                                                                     policies on the proper usage of
                                                                                                                    what can be done with the help
                                                                     social media.
                                                                                                                    of social media.

Figure 2: Orange has a strong partnership                            the social web and the                         Social media is the expression that
                                                                                                                    replaced the original web 2.0 moniker.
                                                                     collaborative revolution
with Wikipedia (image from Android market)
                                                                                                                    But what was web 2.0? Very often,
                                                                                                                    people use such expressions, mostly
                                                                     Since 2004, social media (formerly             in the high-tech world, which are
                                                                     web 2.0 ) has been the epitome of              either vague or misunderstood by the
                                                                     a second wave of web innovation.               general public. Thus, over the past
                                                                     Multi-device applications have                 few years, almost any project has
                                                                     cropped up bringing live information
                                                                                                                    been labeled “2.0 project” or “social
                                                                     to any user, anywhere. Collaboration,
                                                                                                                    media project”. Delving deeper into
                                                                     both in and outside the workplace,
                                                                                                                    the history, however recent, of web
                                                                     has become trivial. Consumers are
                                                                                                                    2.0 and social media will help us get
                                                                     now commonly developing user
Figure 3: keeping up with all that’s said at Orange on                                                              to grips with what it is really about
Twitter with Orange timeline at http://timeline.orange.com           generated content (UGC) on a global
                                                                                                                    and avoid misunderstandings.
                                                                     basis, either for sharing among
                                                                     their friends or to produce and                Tim O’Reilly, founder of the


2
    See the founding article on Web 2.0 by Tim O’Reilly at http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
3
    http://en.wikipedia.org in English but the encyclopedia now exists in many languages
4
    Respectively : http://linkedin.com, http://viadeo.com, http://xing.com, http://facebook.com




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eponymous publishing company5,                                             intelligence tries to engage                                         into online mapping software
has described the web 2.0                                                  with consumers and turn                                              (such as Orange or Google maps)
phenomenon in a trailblazing                                               them into brand advocates.                                           in order to enable location-based
document which we have                                                                                                                          services and information platforms,
summarized in the following                                          a new way of circulating
paragraphs.                                                          information                                                           ■■   the web as a platform: this is a
                                                                                                                                                resurgence of what used to be
                                                                      ■■   RSS feeds: RSS (really simple                                        called ASP11 technology in the
There are three main factors
                                                                           syndication7) feeds are more than                                    2000s and is now called Software
which have made the social web
                                                                           just a new technical feature - they
what it is today. Here they are                                                                                                                 as a Service (SaaS). This means
                                                                           shape the way that information
in greater detail:                                                                                                                              that software is in the network
                                                                           is circulated, aggregated and
                                                                                                                                                rather than on the desktop.
                                                                           disseminated. RSS is a message
the human factor
                                                                           standard based on the XML                                     These main factors (summarized in
    ■■   collective intelligence: this                                     language, and includes full or                                Figure 4) are what made the social
         concept was made popular                                          summarized text plus additional                               web so different from what we
         by Howard Rheingold in his                                        data such as publishing dates                                 understood the web to be in the last
         book Smart Mobs: ‘The Next                                        and authorship. The messages                                  two decades, resulting in the creation
         Social Revolution6’. Rheingold                                    are sent out dynamically and                                  of a great number of new Internet
         suggests that when a group                                        automatically to a user or
                                                                                                                                         sites and services, based on the
         decides to share its resources,                                   feed reader8. However, RSS
                                                                                                                                         principles of web 2.012
         group intelligence can emerge.                                    feed readers are increasingly
         According to this concept,                                        embedded within web browsers                                   With the subsequent emergence
         groups are stronger than the                                      or other software. One of the best                             of the concept of social media13
         mere sum of the individuals                                       integration of RSS feeds at the                                (i.e. towards the middle of 2008),
         belonging to that group.                                          moment is that performed by the                                consultants such as Frederic
                                                                           new social web-enabled browser                                 Cavazza (see Figure 5) and Brian
    ■■   the user-producer: With this
                                                                           Rockmelt9. The dissemination                                   Solis14 have attempted to depict
         new approach, one refers to
                                                                           of RSS feeds, even when users                                  graphically the scope of social
         users not just as visitors but as
                                                                           aren’t aware of them, is what is
         the people behind user generated                                                                                                 media and the tools that were made
                                                                           making a dynamic information-
         content (UGC), that is to say                                                                                                    available to us.
                                                                           based Internet a reality.
         content which is being produced
         by those who consume it. UGC
                                                                     the technological trigger
         is at the heart of the social web,
         and it turns users into producers,                           ■■   agile programming and mash-
         or co-producers, of the content                                   ups10: the basic idea is that a
         that you will be generating. User-                                web 2.0 site can be set up much
         producers actually change the                                     more quickly than in traditional
         way that information is used; in                                  computing by using existing
         the business world, the impact                                    building blocks, bits of code (or
         on the philosophy of advertising                                  data) from other sites and putting
         and product promotion is also                                     them together. Such components
         tremendous: whereas advertising                                   are then assembled to create a
         focuses on a message which                                        new platform with intrinsic added
         is aimed at a “target”, collective                                value. e.g. a web site which plugs




5
   Check their website at http://oreilly.com/
6
   Wikipedia has a thorough biography of Howard Rheingold, complete with links and references at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold
7
   Check Webopedia’s online definition for RSS feeds: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/RSS.html
 8
   The most popular RSS feed reader was developed by Google: http://www.google.com/reader
 9
   http://rockmelt.com is a social browser which includes native Facebook and RSS feeds
10
   Wikipedia’s definition of a mashup or web application hybrid is available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)
11
   ASP is Application Service Provider
12
   refer to http://go2web20.net for a comprehensive list of web 2.0 websites
13
   Strictly speaking, the term social media was probably coined quite a few years before, but it only emerged after mid 2008 (a history of the term social media is made available by 	
	 Forbes at http://blogs.forbes.com/jeffbercovici/2010/12/09/who-coined-social-media-web-pioneers-compete-for-credit/)
14
   See Brian’s blog at http://www.briansolis.com/




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                                                                    Figure 5: Frederic Cavazza’s description of the social              Figure 6: social media champions can volunteer
                                                                    web came at the right moment, in June 2008, before the              straight from the http://orange.com/smg page
                                                                    term became known to all (http://fredcavazza.net)




                                                                    our ambition                                                        blogs and/or engage on online
                                                                                                                                        platforms, be they owned by the
                                                                    Understanding, knowing, using                                       group or not.
                                                                    and sharing on the social web is                                    Those who have shown the way
                                                                    becoming compelling, not only for                                   deserve to be our champions who
                                                                    consumers but also for enterprises                                  can, in their turn, help others with
tip: To start using Twitter,                                        and their employees who want                                        their use of social media.
Facebook, Daily Motion,                                             to stay competitive, improve their
                                                                    online reputation, engage with                                      The empowerment of our staff is only
Linked In, You Tube etc. ensure                                                                                                         possible if we provide the necessary
that you have applied for an                                        their customers and ecosystems,
                                                                                                                                        support, education and guidelines for
appropriate web. access                                             exchange ideas and even launch
                                                                                                                                        responsible usage of web resources
by using the methodology                                            crowdsourcing initiatives. It is a great
                                                                                                                                        and online collaboration. This guide
described on page 11.                                               platform for unleashing ideas and
                                                                                                                                        is meant to help our champions
                                                                    generating enthusiasm around them.
                                                                                                                                        and the rest of our staff with that
                                                                    It has also become central to                                       objective.
                                                                    brands who want to create close
                                                                    connections between them and their                                  encouraging the use
                                                                    customers, beyond mere product                                      of social media
                                                                    marketing.                                                          This guide is therefore meant to
                                                                                                                                        encourage the practice of social
                                                                    educating, empowering,                                              media by delivering advice and tips
                                                                    encouraging                                                         to users, encouraging appropriate
                                       thin
                                      clients
                                                                    In our eyes, employee participation,                                online behavior, advising users
                                                the user -
                                                                    (internally and externally) and                                     on do’s and don’ts and educating
                                                producer

                                                                    empowerment are essential with                                      them on not-so-good practices
                           2.0
          collective
         intelligence

                                                                    regard to that process. It may mean                                 which must be avoided. We believe
                                                                    that employees are part of LinkedIn                                 in the power of education and
                                                     the web as
                                                                                                                                        empowerment in order to positively
                                                                    groups, use Facebook profiles or
                                                     a platform

                                                                                                                                        encourage proper online behavior.
                            rss
                        syndication
                                                                    pages, or use internal networking
                                                                    sites and blogs like Plaza to                                       This document is mostly intended
                                                                    exchange ideas and thoughts with                                    to help you with all your questions
Figure 4: summarizing social media in a few words                   their colleagues, or maintain external                              around those subjects.




8
   The most popular RSS feed reader was developed by Google: http://www.google.com/reader
9
   http://rockmelt.com is a social browser which includes native Facebook and RSS feeds
10
   Wikipedia’s definition of a mashup or web application hybrid is available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)
11
   ASP is Application Service Provider




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                                      a network of social                      With the help of that decentralized
                                                                               organization, we can now work
                                      media champions                          towards the empowering of our
                                                                               employees in order to provide better
                                      Because our purpose is educational,
                                                                               visibility for the Group, improve our
                                      we organized ourselves as a global
                                                                               engagement with our customers and
                                      Group project in order to actively
                                                                               ecosystems, improve the likeability
                                      support users in the field. A network
                                                                               of the group and fulfill our aim of
                                      of champions and helpers is set up
                                                                               becoming a digital coach in all the
                                      across the organization. It is meant
                                                                               countries and sectors in which we
                                      to grow and help us scale this
                                                                               operate.
                                      project throughout the Group. New
                                      champions can apply by contacting
                                      the Group social media team via          where do we go
                                      http://orange.com/smg. The list of       from here?
                                      our champions is made available to
                                      all Orange staffers at http://orange.    Social media is a powerful
In order to foster social media       com/smg/champions and you can            communication tool, but it goes
usage within the Group, we have       turn to them for questions, advice       beyond just using the tools. It is
created the network of social media   and guidance.                            important for everyone to understand
champions at http://orange.com/
                                      Orange employees who want to             the tools and their overwhelming
smg/champions.
                                      become social media champions do         benefits and also the risks one may
                                      not need to be officially in charge of   come across when they are used
                                      social media on behalf of marketing      inappropriately. It is also important to
                                      and communications or any other          develop a strategy and execute that
                                      Group entity. A champion can be          strategy while keeping in mind that
                                      a blog contributor, a personal blog      we are all responsible for protecting
                                      owner, or just any employee who is       our data and information.
                                      knowledgeable in social media and
                                      online collaboration. Their knowledge
                                      and interest in social media can and
                                      should be shared with others in order
                                      to promote the use of social media at
                                      Orange both internally and externally.




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social media guidelines for all
Orange employees and contractors
using social media for                   to the next chapter entitled guidelines     how do you gain access?
                                         for employees representing the
professional purposes                    Group officially on the social web,
                                                                                     1.	    talk to your management first, and
                                                                                           explain that you need adapted
                                         on page 27 of this social media
This section describes the principles                                                      access to the social web in order
                                         handbook.
and the procedure for obtaining                                                            to perform your professional
access and using social media in a                                                         tasks. You can use this document
secure and professional manner. You      granting adapted web                              to inform your manager about
may use social manner for a variety      access to Orange                                  the Group social media policy;
of professional purposes, including:
business intelligence, customer          professionals and                           2.	 access the IT system and
                                                                                           submit your request for
meetings and presentations, internal     contractors                                       approval accordingly;
presentations on various professional
subjects, the opening of a social        Orange professionals must be                3.	 please note that obtaining
network account for recruitment          granted access to the community                   adapted web access to the web
purposes, accessing professional         Internet before they can use social               for professional purposes implies
forums etc. Orange employees are         media for business purposes. As                   that you have read and agreed
encouraged to use social media for       specified in the social media security            with the best practices and
professional reasons and to engage       company policy, on the external                   recommendations included within
in peer-to-peer discussions.             community internet, “managers must                our official social media guidelines;
                                         allocate the necessary resources
All such guidelines apply not only                                                   4.	   a standalone document will be
                                         (in particular technical resources) to
to Orange employees, but also to                                                           made available at http://orange.
                                         all employees they are responsible
contractors working with or on behalf                                                      com/smg/ in order to help you
                                         for in order for them to perform their
of Orange or any part of the France                                                        with that process depending on
                                         duties, and ensure they allocate and
Telecom - Orange Group.                                                                    the organization you belong to.
                                         remove community Internet access
For these particular purposes,           rights to and from these employees.
however, users must not create           Managers must formalize their staff’s
profiles using the Group name            activity on the external community
or the Group logo or any other           Internet in relation to their tasks or
characteristic pertaining to the         objectives, for example in their job
Orange brand. As to the use of the       descriptions or in their appraisal
brand and its attributes, please refer   report.”




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                                                                    recommendations                                                       3.	 Selecting a handle or
                                                                                                                                              nickname: the choice of a
                                                                    regarding social media                                                    handle or nickname must be
                                                                    accounts                                                                  in sync with its business target.
                                                                                                                                              Inappropriate nicknames such as
                                                                     1.	   email addresses: whenever                                          Frenchkiss69 are for personal use
                                                                           possible, we recommend that you                                    only and should not be used in a
                                                                           provide an email address alias                                     professional environment.
video tutorials: to help                                                   which then forwards onto your
employees create social media                                              professional email address so                                      We recommend that you create
accounts easily and safely, we                                             as to avoid direct access to your                                  a handle or nickname out of
have made a few video tutorials                                            professional email address. To                                     parts of your surname and
available at http://www.orange.                                            do so, you can use an external                                     other keywords relevant to your
com/smg/tutorials.jsp.                                                     email provider such as your                                        business. A suitable nickname
                                                                           local Orange web mail portal                                       for an Orange employee dealing
                                                                           (if there is one in your country),                                 with networks for instance may
                                                                           or a third party email service                                     be: networks.robertsmith or @
                                                                           such as Yahoo!15 or Gmail;                                         robertsmith, or even @rsmithnw.
                                                                     2.	 avatars: the photo used as an
                                                                           avatar for your accounts must be
                                                                           non-copyrighted and suitable.
                                                                           We also remind you that in this
                                                                           instance, you should not use the
                                                                           Orange logo or a Group brand
                                                                           name for the creation of a personal
                                                                           account, so that web users do not
                                                                           confuse your personal account
                                                                           with an official Orange account.

                                                                           In that instance, accounts
                                                                           created by Orange employees
                                                                           for professional reasons remain
                                                                           personal accounts, even
                                                                           though their purpose might
                                                                           be related to business;




15
   Depending on the country or how old your Yahoo! mail account is, mail forwarding may or may not be available for free. Please note that free mail services 	
	 may also change their terms and conditions at any time as depicted by Yahoo! at http://overview.mail.yahoo.com/enhancements/mailplus.




12                                                                     France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
social media handbook




                                                                     Figure 7: for accounts used in a business environment we recommend
                                                                     quoting the name of the company so as to avoid disclosure issues, as well as adding
                                                                     a note that your messages (in this particular example, we have chosen Twitter) are
                                                                     your own and not necessarily related to your company.




rules for contributing,                                                     information within your field of                               7.	   confidential information: the
                                                                            expertise and double-check your                                      disclosure of information which
sharing and exchanging                                                      statements before publishing. You                                    may be detrimental to Orange
information                                                                 are responsible for the quality and                                  should not be posted anywhere on
                                                                            professionalism of the information                                   social media platforms. If in doubt,
 1.	   disclosure: is compulsory by                                         you publish. Hence, even                                             refrain and ask your manager’s
       law in most countries. It is illegal                                 though you will not be officially                                    advice. We also recommend
       to comment on things when                                            representing the Group in that                                       that you read the social media
       one belongs to a company and                                         capacity, please be aware that the                                   security company policy. Most
       fail to state that you work for                                      level of expertise that you will show                                security breaches in social media
       this company . Every employee                                        will be associated with the Group                                    are the result of negligence and
       must disclose his/her identity:                                      and is essential to our image;                                       are not intended; bear this is
       it consists of stating who you                                                                                                            mind and seek support whenever
       are and who you work for. We                                   4.	   personal comments must be                                            you think this is applicable;
       recommend that you remain                                            written in the first person: keep
                                                                            all personal comments personal                                 8.	 copyright infringement: Be
       professional and nuanced when
                                                                            at all times and avoid using                                         careful with any disclosure of
       posting and commenting, and to
                                                                            collective pronouns. Write: “in my                                   information (text, image or video
       avoid any kind of quarrels online,
                                                                            opinion” versus “in our opinion”                                     etc.) for which you have not
       especially of a personal nature. It
                                                                            which would deceive readers into                                     ascertained that you have the
       is also necessary to add a note
                                                                            thinking that you are commenting                                     right to publish. When using third
       that your messages are your own
                                                                            on behalf of the Group;                                              party text, please refrain from
       and not necessarily related to your
                                                                                                                                                 quoting more than a small portion
       company (see Figure 7). Further                                5.	 fake profiles, fake blogs, fake                                        of that text (typically a paragraph)
       details regarding disclosure are                                     reviews etc.: are unethical, illegal                                 by isolating it between inverted
       provided in the Socialmedia.                                         and inappropriate. Please refer to                                   commas and by adding a clear
       org disclosure document to                                           the disclosure document at http://                                   mention of the source of that text.
       which we are linking directly                                        orange.com/smg for details;
       from our social media guidelines
                                                                      6.	 fictional characters: should be
                                                                                                                                                 Quotations must be exact.
       page: http://orange.com/smg.
                                                                            used discriminatingly as well as                                     Should you correct or adapt
 2.	 comments: when commenting
                                                                            clearly identified through their                                     the text, ensure that you place
       on a product and/or service or                                       social media profiles. If you are                                    your own text between square
       any other point directly related                                     resorting to fictional characters in                                 brackets ([she] instead of “I” for
       to the France Telecom - Orange                                       social media, please state clearly                                   example, or […] to highlight that
       Group, it is essential that you enter                                                                                                     some text is voluntarily missing).
                                                                            that the character in question is “a
       the following phrase clearly and                                                                                                          Information sources must be
                                                                            fictional character who does not
       visibly, in italics or in brackets:                                                                                                       systematically added and links
                                                                            exist in real life and is managed
       [disclosure: I work for the France                                                                                                        provided whenever possible.
                                                                            by [agency or third party name on
       Telecom - Orange Group] so as to
                                                                            behalf of] Orange”.                                            9.	 avoid online quarrels
       comply with the legal framework
                                                                                                                                                 at all times: always be
       and our disclosure guidelines
                                                                            Such legal obligations apply to                                      polite and courteous. Do
       and behave ethically. You might
                                                                            works of TV and movies fiction                                       not spoil professional
       also add a few words about
                                                                            and therefore, they also apply                                       discussions or debates with
       your job, when this is relevant;
                                                                            to Internet fiction so as not to                                     unprofessional language
 3.	 expertise: only publish                                                mislead Internet visitors17;                                         which you might later regret.


16
  For reference, please check this blog post on the Orange Business Blogs : http://blogs.orange-business.com/live/2008/12/sernovitz-on-so.html
17
  This is a standard boilerplate that you could use to adapt to your own situation: “some of the characters and incidents portrayed and the names herein are fictitious, and any similarity
	 to the name, character, or history of any person, living or dead, or any actual event is entirely coincidental and unintentional”.




orange.com                                                                  France Telecom - Orange unrestricted                                                                             13
social media handbook




                                                                 rules for sharing files                      3.	 documents written with
                                                                                                                    partners or clients: documents
                                                                 and documents                                      that have been jointly created
                                                                                                                    with external partners or
                                                                  1.	 sending files and documents                   clients must comply with the
                                                                      to other Group employees:                     confidentiality rules which have
                                                                      sending files and documents to                been defined jointly with those
                                                                      other Group employees: sending                external partners or clients.
                                                                      restricted documents or files to
                                                                      other Orange employees must             4.	   illegal and copyrighted content:
                                                                      be performed using restricted                 it is prohibited to exchange illegal
                                                                      France Telecom – Orange                       content or copyrighted material
                                                                      applications such as: Microsoft               without a proper license via any of
                                                                      Communicator instant messaging                the tools mentioned in this section.
                                                                      or the official France Telecom-
                                                                      Orange Microsoft Outlook email          e-reputation and
important notice: It should be                                        or web mail client18. When
remembered that sending or                                            large files need to be sent, it is      security breaches
sharing internal and confidential                                     recommended that you use our
Group information with external                                       Group file transfer application         1.	   e-reputation information:
third-parties is strictly prohibited.                                 which is made available at https://           Orange employees and
                                                                      transfertfichiers.francetelecom.              contractors working with or on
                                                                                                                    behalf of the Group should inform
                                                                      com19. You may also use
                                                                                                                    the Group or their local press
                                                                      Orange Plazza (http://plazza-
                                                                                                                    relations team when they spot
                                                                      shp.com. ftgroup/Pages/en/
                                                                                                                    information or links related to the
                                                                      default aspx) and/or internal
                                                                                                                    Group’s e-reputation that they
                                                                      Group SharePoint spaces in
                                                                                                                    think has significant impact;
                                                                      order to share those files and
                                                                      documents rather than send them.        2.	 security incidents: if any Orange
                                                                      Confidential France Telecom                   employee or contractor becomes
                                                                     - Orange documents must be                     aware of a security breach (e.g.
                                                                      encrypted before being shared.                when they have doubt or evidence
                                                                                                                    that confidential information
                                                                  2.	 sharing files and documents
                                                                                                                    has been leaked), they must
                                                                        with third party users: using
                                                                                                                    report it to the Group’s Security
                                                                        third party online applications
                                                                                                                    Coordinators (see Group Intranet);
                                                                        (such as yousendit20 or skydrive21
                                                                        or dropbox22 for instance) to         3.	 sharing information: all
                                                                        exchange multimedia files                   employees are encouraged
                                                                        or documents with third                     to share with other Orange
                                                                        party (i.e. clients, partners,              employees or departments.
                                                                        vendors etc.) is permitted as               important information that they
                                                                        long as these documents                     think can be useful to the Group.
                                                                        or files are unrestricted;




18
   This application is only made available to Orange Group employees who have a valid Orange email address.
19
   This application is only made available to Orange Group employees who have a valid Orange email address.
20
   https://www.yousendit.com/
21
   http://skydrive.com
22
   http://dropbox.com




14                                                                  France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
social media handbook




                                                                     data protection: our                                                   security policies recommend
                                                                                                                                            that you do not activate this
                                                                     recommandations                                                        option. When thisunavoidable,
                                                                                                                                            we recommend that you choose
                                                                     Protecting one’s login data (user code                                 an answer which is not related
                                                                     and password) and profile details is of                                to the question per se;
                                                                     the utmost importance. Users must
                                                                     understand how to protect such data                               3.	 personal information: only fill in
video tutorials: to explain                                          proactively. This is why we have built                                 the personal information which is
why protecting one’s profile                                         this list and the subsequent video                                     actually relevant to the creation of
and login data is important,                                         tutorial, the aim of which is to show                                  your account or profile and discard
and how it can be done are                                           how users can use the social web                                       all other details. If you are using an
available at: http://www.orange.                                     responsively and efficiently.                                          alias for security or confidentiality
com/smg/tutorials.jsp                                                                                                                       purposes, please note that your
                                                                     Here are the do’s and don’ts                                           profile must nonetheless clearly
                                                                     related to the use of personal                                         indicate which company you are
                                                                     and login data on the social web:                                      representing, as per the generic
                                                                                                                                            disclosure guidelines made
                                                                      1.	   password: when creating a
                                                                                                                                            available by socialmedia.org at
                                                                            password for a new social media
                                                                                                                                            http://socialmedia.org/disclosure
                                                                            account, please ensure that it
                                                                            complies as much as possible                                    and also linked from http://
                                                                            with Group password policies;                                   orange.com/smg. To comply with
                                                                            compliant passwords should                                      disclosure guidelines, personal
                                                                            contain at least 10 characters                                  profiles should never be left empty;
roaming and teleworking:                                                    and they should ideally include                            4.	 Sharing profile information: if
                                                                            special characters (such a “?” or                               you have decided to fill in all the
connecting to social media                                                  “,” for instance). When a social                                personal details in your Facebook
platforms: to use social media                                              media platform doesn’t allow for                                (or similar) profile anyway (such
platforms for professional reasons,                                         special characters to be used,                                  as preferences pertaining to
it is recommended that you connect                                          please use alternative methods.                                 religion, marital status, private
to the Internet via your business                                           Whenever possible, please use                                   address political views, etc.) we
desktop or laptop computer, and/                                            different passwords for each                                    also recommend that you do not
or with the use of your Business                                            of your social media accounts.                                  proactively share such profile
Everywhere account if applicable,                                           Compliant passwords must                                        information with other users,
                                                                            be different from those used to
mobile usage: if using your                                                 log in to your internal network,                           5.	 geo-location: more and more
professional mobile phone, it is                                            so as to avoid network security                                 devices record and share your
recommended that you deactivate                                             breaches following the hacking                                  localisation. When it’s possbile,
the geo-location capability of that                                         of an employee’s password on                                    we recommend to deactivate
phone from within the social media                                          a social media platform such                                    the geo-location option;
applications you are using.                                                 as Facebook or Twitter;
                                                                                                                                       6.	 secure browsing: when
                                                                      2.	 secret questions23: certain sites                                 browsing social media sites
                                                                            require that you provide the reply                              for professional purposes, it is
                                                                            to a secret question to retrieve your                           recommended that you use a
                                                                            password once you have forgotten                                secure connection as much as
                                                                            or lost it. When applicable, Group                              possible (via a VPN for instance).




23
     Please check the Yahoo! help page for an explanations on “secret questions” http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/edit/id_password/edit-20.html




orange.com                                                                  France Telecom - Orange unrestricted                                                                15
social media handbook




using social media for personal reasons,
in and out of the workplace
using social media for                    “confidential France Telecom -          Information systems retain audit
                                           Orange”, “secret France Telecom        information in compliance with
personal reasons, in and                  - Orange” or any similar denomination   current laws and regulations. In this
out of the workplace                       are Group property and must not be     framework, any recorded information
                                           used, shared nor posted publically.    may be used to identify reprehensible
All Group employees are allowed and                                               acts or acts not complying with the
encouraged to use social media for        using social media in the               group’s rules.
personal reasons. Thus, employees
engaging on social media are free to      workplace for personal                  Source : “confidential code” the rules of information security


talk and write about the subjects in      reasons
which they are interested. However,
when employees mention the Group          As stated in social media security
within their personal social media        company policy, it is reminded
profiles or on their personal blogs       that the use of social media in the
or Facebook accounts, for instance,       workplace for personal purposes
they must comply with all regulations     is tolerated provided it does not
and duties contained within their         jeopardize data security nor raises
contract of employment, namely            issues from ethical or legal point
those pertaining to the confidentiality   of view. Limited personal use of
                                          company resources is permitted
of information.
                                          providing the rules set out in our
Documents labeled “restricted             Ethics policy and Security policies
France Telecom - Orange”,                 are followed.




16                                          France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
social media handbook




guidelines for employees representing the
Group officially on the social web
best practices for official                         as from a link at http://orange.               accountable for the compliance
                                                    com/smg. Brand social media                    to brand (as per the brand
Orange representatives                              guidelines describe precisely                  guidelines manual at http://brand.
in social media                                     what should and should not be                  orange.com) as well as editorial
                                                    done online and in social media;               guidelines when they apply;
This chapter is about best practices
                                              3.	 role and responsibility:                   3.	 administrators/ moderators
for Orange employees who are
                                                    employees officially representing              are in charge of the day-to-day
engaging, on behalf of the Group, on
                                                    Orange on social media                         administration of one or more
social media platforms and/or creating
                                                    platforms are tacitly accepting                official pages or accounts (blogs),
accounts or profiles in the name
                                                    the current guidelines.                        on behalf of the Group or one of
of one of the entities of the France
                                                                                                   its entities. This encompasses the
Telecom – Orange Group or even the
                                                                                                   publication and the moderation of
Group itself. Please note that all the        about community                                      these pages/accounts. Detailed
other best practices described in the
                                              managers                                             tasks of administrators are to
previous chapter (see social media                                                                 be found in the relevant job
usage tips for all Orange employees           Community managers are the point                     descriptions which have to be
and contractors on page 16) are               of contact for the communications                    established by line managers
also applicable to this other group of                                                             for each administrator;
                                              department with regard to social
employees.
                                              media DIRCOM coordination. They
                                                                                             4.	   contributors are not community
                                              are either content producers/owners,
                                                                                                   managers per se but they also
creating accounts,                            administrators or page/account                       produce content for some of the
profiles or pages on                          owners in the case of Facebook                       Group’s social media spaces.
                                              or Twitter. It is possible that a                    For instance, employees who
behalf of Orange                              community manager fulfils all three                  write content for a corporate
                                              functions at the same time;                          blog24 are contributors. Those
1.	    coordination: creating a new blog,
       Facebook page, Twitter account         1.	   professional vs. personal                      writing comments, blog posts,
       or official profile or account in            involvement: when representing                 articles etc. on behalf of official
       any other social media platform              Orange, community managers                     Group and/or third party pages
       on behalf of Orange implies that             are de facto acting as                         are all considered contributors
       you are entitled to do this and/             representatives of the Group                   too. “Contributor” profiles can be
       or that you have liaised with your           or one of its entities and not as              created specifically for those users,
                                                    individuals. This is applicable to             namely on blogs. Contributing
       communications department.
                                                    the work being carried out on                  bloggers are not allowed to
       This is necessary to ensure that
                                                    the Group’s own platforms and                  publish content but they can
       there is sufficient coordination
                                                    also on third party platforms                  submit their writings/blog posts for
       with our Group social media
                                                    such as Facebook, Twitter etc.,                approval. On other platforms, such
       presence and engagement;
                                                                                                   as Facebook when walls are open
 2.	 naming accounts, pages and               2.	 page/account managers initiate                   to the public, contributors are
        profiles: it is essential that you          the creation of a blog, Facebook               allowed to post without submitting
        comply with all brand guidelines            page or Twitter account, or a                  their text for approval. In this
        related to social media. Such               page/account from any other                    particular case, rules of conduct
        guidelines are to be found on               social media platform or service.              described in the previous chapter
        the Orange brand site as well               Page/account managers are also                 have to be taken into account.




24
     Check http://blogs.orange-business.com




orange.com                                          France Telecom - Orange unrestricted                                            17
[EN] Social Media handbook
[EN] Social Media handbook
[EN] Social Media handbook

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[EN] Social Media handbook

  • 1. social media handbook company usage guidelines France Telecom – Orange
  • 2. social media handbook Produced by: Approved by: André Foissey (SG/DSEC) Christine Albanel Pierre Louette Elisabeth Rizet (SG/DSEC) Executive Vice President Deputy CEO, Group General Secretary Yann Gourvennec (COMSC/WMNS) Alban Ondrejeck (Orange Consulting) References: Social media security company policy Netdoc: FT.2011A0089 Edition 1 - social media handbook company usage guidelines 2 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 3. social media handbook contents creative commons notice 3 granting adapted web access to Orange professionals and further help 3 contractors 11 who should read this how do you gain access? 11 this document? 4 recommendations regarding overview of our social social media accounts 12 media guidelines 5 rules for contributing, sharing two main documents 5 and exchanging information 13 foreword 6 rules for sharing files and about social media 7 documents 14 the web has changed 7 e-reputation and security breaches ` 14 the social web and the collaborative revolution 7 data protection : our recommandations 15 what is social media? 7 roaming and teleworking 15 further help: Thanks for the human factor 8 reading through this document. using social media for a new way of circulating For further help, see http:// personal reasons, in and out information 8 www.orange.com/smg of the workplace 16 the technological trigger 8 mentioning the Group our ambition 9 on social media with a personal profile 16 educating, empowering, encouraging 9 using social media in the workplace for personal reasons 16 encouraging the use of social media 9 guidelines for employees representing the Group a network of social officially on the social web 17 media champions 10 creating accounts, profiles where do we go from here? 10 or pages on behalf of Orange 17 social media guidelines for about community managers 17 all Orange employees and contractors 11 recommendations for enterprise blogging 18 using social media for professional purposes 11 a few facts and figures 18 creative commons notice This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. You are allowed to use one or all the texts/slides/images contained within this document provided you quote the author and the source of this information (http://orange.com/smg). You are also welcome to invite whoever you want to follow our Group twitter account at http://twitter.com/orange You are allowed to use the text contained within this handbook provided you quote the author and the source of this information (http://orange.com/smg) orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 3
  • 4. social media handbook who should read this document? This document is for all France Telecom - Orange Group employees who wish to use social media to accomplish professional tasks or to express themselves on behalf of the Group. These guidelines are also applicable to all contractors working with or on behalf of any company or department which is part of that Group. It therefore applies to the following: ■■ internal staff: employees of the parent company and consolidated subsidiaries, interns paid by the group, working permanently or temporarily in the France Telecom - Orange Group, identified on an individual basis within the Group; ■■ external staff: temporary staff, subcontractors, co-contractors and facilities management staff, who are identified individually and are involved in internal processes and the company’s core business. This guide does not apply to Group employees who use the external community internet with their own account in a private context. This guide is available to the public at the address http://www.orange.com/smg 4 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 5. social media handbook social media handbook social media security official social media guidelines policy document France Telecom-Orange Group France Telecom-Orange Group www.orange.com This guide is aimed at users and potential This is a technical document which describes the users of social media within Orange. The main social media usage principles with regard purpose of this document is to promote and to how information should be handled externally. encourage the proper use of social media, This is the underlying document behind the social as well as enable the dissemination of social media handbook. media usage across the organization. Both documents are consistent and promote – one It was designed to be consistent with the from a user perspective, the other from a technical social media security policy document. perspective – the suitable and sensible use of social media within the Group. overview of our social These two documents were designed which remain applicable to the Group to be consistent with one another. as a whole. media guidelines The social media handbook is aimed When those guidelines have been at users, whereas the social media The Orange social media guidelines adapted to a particular region in a security policy document describes consist of a series of documents, foreign language and/or in English, the Group’s security policy in a more some of which are internal and contributors are encouraged to technical manner. others available to all under a contact our Group communications standard creative commons license. These documents were written by the department (see how to contact These guidelines are made available Group communications department us section on page 2) in order to at the url http://orange.com/smg. (DIRCOM) and the Group security add these specific guidelines to the department (aka DSEC) and are the central repository. The two main documents which result of discussions with a number make up the Orange social of representatives in charge of social media guidelines are: media in various entities. Feedback on these documents is welcome 1. the social media handbook and greatly encouraged as they are (this document), i.e. the user intended to evolve over time. Orange manual aimed at explaining staff can contribute via the “contact” what social media is, what the link at http://orange.com/smg. Group’s strategic objectives are and how it should be used; Managers in various group entities and countries are welcome to 2. the social media security adapt those guidelines to their own company policy, which is requirements and/or languages as an internal policy document well as any local legislation when whose purpose is to describe applicable, upon condition that what should and shouldn’t these managers refer to the general be done in social media. principles at http://orange.com/smg, orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 5
  • 6. social media handbook foreword Dear colleagues, Social media has become immensely popular over a very short period of time. It is a global phenomenon, and the reputation for the web as a ‘global village’ has never been more pertinent. Journalists are using Twitter to report and bookmark information; blogs are now an integral part of the communications landscape in the 21st century and our very clients are using our services everyday in order to access their accounts, share information in real-time and cooperate on the web with passion. Over the past few years, enterprises, large and small, have also been involved in social media in order to engage directly online and even add a collaborative flavor to their own corporate websites. Our Group’s social media activity is very well established on both external discussion platforms (Twitter1, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube or Dailymotion Yann Gourvennec being some of the most significant examples) and internal ones (such as Director, Web, Digital Social Media Plazza or internal blogs). Many employees have already taken part in these online discussions in order to engage about the business or their passions. This guide is intended to support and encourage this activity because it helps, directly and indirectly, improve the Group’s visibility and competitiveness. In this social media guide you will find not only information about social media in general and how to use it, but also a collection of good practices and Group guidelines for the proper usage of social media at Orange. We advise you to embrace social media, read through the social media security policy document complementing this handbook, and to develop a strong fundamental knowledge of these tools. I asked the experts in my web, digital and social media department in cooperation with DSEC to create this handbook to help you use these tools as effectively as possible. What makes the Orange Group special is our employees. By using social media and keeping abreast of those online technologies, you will contribute to our brand equity and the improvement of our image. I wish you good luck in your social media endeavors. 1 Follow our Group’s twitter account at http://twitter.com/orange and our Facebook Group page at http://facebook.com/orange. The “worldwide” tab enables one to navigate amongst all Facebook pages within the Group 6 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 7. social media handbook about social media disseminate knowledge and content throughout the world. the web has changed The world’s most widely used tip: if you already know a lot encyclopedia for the past 10 years, about social media, you might The Internet, through its hardware Wikipedia , is also the result of want to skip these pages and infrastructure and protocols and a collaborative project, utilizing jump to the our ambition section service layers, has become central the contributions of hundreds of on page 14 which describes our to everything we do from data thousands of users across the world. objectives with regard to social collection, business intelligence, the Lastly, social networking sites like media usage in the Group. sourcing and selling of products LinkedIn, Viadeo, Xing and Facebook and services. The web has changed are making it possible for people to not only the way we consume and create and develop human networks produce information, but it has also and exchange data and even work changed the way people work and collaboratively. exchange and collaborate on a global basis. what is social media? Since the invention of the World Wide web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, Social media is a true accelerator of businesses around the world have social contact via the Internet, putting been harnessing its capabilities. Our individuals with shared interests in Group has become a major player contact with one another, in order to in that field with a variety of online cooperate online and offline. services, web sites and social media Figure 1: as of September 2011, there are already presence. They may be bloggers who express more than 2 million Orange fans on Facebook opinions and initiate debates on the A significant proportion of our staff Internet; or members of projects still wants to learn about social who make their dreams come true media and engage online, and this together and bring them to life online; guide is will help them understand, consumers who react to or transform master and engage properly on products; and innovators who - these channels. This document is within an open innovation sharing educational and provides guidance, community for instance - invent the explanations and describes our future together. There are no limits to policies on the proper usage of what can be done with the help social media. of social media. Figure 2: Orange has a strong partnership the social web and the Social media is the expression that replaced the original web 2.0 moniker. collaborative revolution with Wikipedia (image from Android market) But what was web 2.0? Very often, people use such expressions, mostly Since 2004, social media (formerly in the high-tech world, which are web 2.0 ) has been the epitome of either vague or misunderstood by the a second wave of web innovation. general public. Thus, over the past Multi-device applications have few years, almost any project has cropped up bringing live information been labeled “2.0 project” or “social to any user, anywhere. Collaboration, media project”. Delving deeper into both in and outside the workplace, the history, however recent, of web has become trivial. Consumers are 2.0 and social media will help us get now commonly developing user Figure 3: keeping up with all that’s said at Orange on to grips with what it is really about Twitter with Orange timeline at http://timeline.orange.com generated content (UGC) on a global and avoid misunderstandings. basis, either for sharing among their friends or to produce and Tim O’Reilly, founder of the 2 See the founding article on Web 2.0 by Tim O’Reilly at http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html 3 http://en.wikipedia.org in English but the encyclopedia now exists in many languages 4 Respectively : http://linkedin.com, http://viadeo.com, http://xing.com, http://facebook.com orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 7
  • 8. social media handbook eponymous publishing company5, intelligence tries to engage into online mapping software has described the web 2.0 with consumers and turn (such as Orange or Google maps) phenomenon in a trailblazing them into brand advocates. in order to enable location-based document which we have services and information platforms, summarized in the following a new way of circulating paragraphs. information ■■ the web as a platform: this is a resurgence of what used to be ■■ RSS feeds: RSS (really simple called ASP11 technology in the There are three main factors syndication7) feeds are more than 2000s and is now called Software which have made the social web just a new technical feature - they what it is today. Here they are as a Service (SaaS). This means shape the way that information in greater detail: that software is in the network is circulated, aggregated and rather than on the desktop. disseminated. RSS is a message the human factor standard based on the XML These main factors (summarized in ■■ collective intelligence: this language, and includes full or Figure 4) are what made the social concept was made popular summarized text plus additional web so different from what we by Howard Rheingold in his data such as publishing dates understood the web to be in the last book Smart Mobs: ‘The Next and authorship. The messages two decades, resulting in the creation Social Revolution6’. Rheingold are sent out dynamically and of a great number of new Internet suggests that when a group automatically to a user or sites and services, based on the decides to share its resources, feed reader8. However, RSS principles of web 2.012 group intelligence can emerge. feed readers are increasingly According to this concept, embedded within web browsers With the subsequent emergence groups are stronger than the or other software. One of the best of the concept of social media13 mere sum of the individuals integration of RSS feeds at the (i.e. towards the middle of 2008), belonging to that group. moment is that performed by the consultants such as Frederic new social web-enabled browser Cavazza (see Figure 5) and Brian ■■ the user-producer: With this Rockmelt9. The dissemination Solis14 have attempted to depict new approach, one refers to of RSS feeds, even when users graphically the scope of social users not just as visitors but as aren’t aware of them, is what is the people behind user generated media and the tools that were made making a dynamic information- content (UGC), that is to say available to us. based Internet a reality. content which is being produced by those who consume it. UGC the technological trigger is at the heart of the social web, and it turns users into producers, ■■ agile programming and mash- or co-producers, of the content ups10: the basic idea is that a that you will be generating. User- web 2.0 site can be set up much producers actually change the more quickly than in traditional way that information is used; in computing by using existing the business world, the impact building blocks, bits of code (or on the philosophy of advertising data) from other sites and putting and product promotion is also them together. Such components tremendous: whereas advertising are then assembled to create a focuses on a message which new platform with intrinsic added is aimed at a “target”, collective value. e.g. a web site which plugs 5 Check their website at http://oreilly.com/ 6 Wikipedia has a thorough biography of Howard Rheingold, complete with links and references at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold 7 Check Webopedia’s online definition for RSS feeds: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/RSS.html 8 The most popular RSS feed reader was developed by Google: http://www.google.com/reader 9 http://rockmelt.com is a social browser which includes native Facebook and RSS feeds 10 Wikipedia’s definition of a mashup or web application hybrid is available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid) 11 ASP is Application Service Provider 12 refer to http://go2web20.net for a comprehensive list of web 2.0 websites 13 Strictly speaking, the term social media was probably coined quite a few years before, but it only emerged after mid 2008 (a history of the term social media is made available by Forbes at http://blogs.forbes.com/jeffbercovici/2010/12/09/who-coined-social-media-web-pioneers-compete-for-credit/) 14 See Brian’s blog at http://www.briansolis.com/ 8 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 9. social media handbook Figure 5: Frederic Cavazza’s description of the social Figure 6: social media champions can volunteer web came at the right moment, in June 2008, before the straight from the http://orange.com/smg page term became known to all (http://fredcavazza.net) our ambition blogs and/or engage on online platforms, be they owned by the Understanding, knowing, using group or not. and sharing on the social web is Those who have shown the way becoming compelling, not only for deserve to be our champions who consumers but also for enterprises can, in their turn, help others with tip: To start using Twitter, and their employees who want their use of social media. Facebook, Daily Motion, to stay competitive, improve their online reputation, engage with The empowerment of our staff is only Linked In, You Tube etc. ensure possible if we provide the necessary that you have applied for an their customers and ecosystems, support, education and guidelines for appropriate web. access exchange ideas and even launch responsible usage of web resources by using the methodology crowdsourcing initiatives. It is a great and online collaboration. This guide described on page 11. platform for unleashing ideas and is meant to help our champions generating enthusiasm around them. and the rest of our staff with that It has also become central to objective. brands who want to create close connections between them and their encouraging the use customers, beyond mere product of social media marketing. This guide is therefore meant to encourage the practice of social educating, empowering, media by delivering advice and tips encouraging to users, encouraging appropriate thin clients In our eyes, employee participation, online behavior, advising users the user - (internally and externally) and on do’s and don’ts and educating producer empowerment are essential with them on not-so-good practices 2.0 collective intelligence regard to that process. It may mean which must be avoided. We believe that employees are part of LinkedIn in the power of education and the web as empowerment in order to positively groups, use Facebook profiles or a platform encourage proper online behavior. rss syndication pages, or use internal networking sites and blogs like Plaza to This document is mostly intended exchange ideas and thoughts with to help you with all your questions Figure 4: summarizing social media in a few words their colleagues, or maintain external around those subjects. 8 The most popular RSS feed reader was developed by Google: http://www.google.com/reader 9 http://rockmelt.com is a social browser which includes native Facebook and RSS feeds 10 Wikipedia’s definition of a mashup or web application hybrid is available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid) 11 ASP is Application Service Provider orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 9
  • 10. social media handbook a network of social With the help of that decentralized organization, we can now work media champions towards the empowering of our employees in order to provide better Because our purpose is educational, visibility for the Group, improve our we organized ourselves as a global engagement with our customers and Group project in order to actively ecosystems, improve the likeability support users in the field. A network of the group and fulfill our aim of of champions and helpers is set up becoming a digital coach in all the across the organization. It is meant countries and sectors in which we to grow and help us scale this operate. project throughout the Group. New champions can apply by contacting the Group social media team via where do we go http://orange.com/smg. The list of from here? our champions is made available to all Orange staffers at http://orange. Social media is a powerful In order to foster social media com/smg/champions and you can communication tool, but it goes usage within the Group, we have turn to them for questions, advice beyond just using the tools. It is created the network of social media and guidance. important for everyone to understand champions at http://orange.com/ Orange employees who want to the tools and their overwhelming smg/champions. become social media champions do benefits and also the risks one may not need to be officially in charge of come across when they are used social media on behalf of marketing inappropriately. It is also important to and communications or any other develop a strategy and execute that Group entity. A champion can be strategy while keeping in mind that a blog contributor, a personal blog we are all responsible for protecting owner, or just any employee who is our data and information. knowledgeable in social media and online collaboration. Their knowledge and interest in social media can and should be shared with others in order to promote the use of social media at Orange both internally and externally. 10 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 11. social media handbook social media guidelines for all Orange employees and contractors using social media for to the next chapter entitled guidelines how do you gain access? for employees representing the professional purposes Group officially on the social web, 1. talk to your management first, and explain that you need adapted on page 27 of this social media This section describes the principles access to the social web in order handbook. and the procedure for obtaining to perform your professional access and using social media in a tasks. You can use this document secure and professional manner. You granting adapted web to inform your manager about may use social manner for a variety access to Orange the Group social media policy; of professional purposes, including: business intelligence, customer professionals and 2. access the IT system and submit your request for meetings and presentations, internal contractors approval accordingly; presentations on various professional subjects, the opening of a social Orange professionals must be 3. please note that obtaining network account for recruitment granted access to the community adapted web access to the web purposes, accessing professional Internet before they can use social for professional purposes implies forums etc. Orange employees are media for business purposes. As that you have read and agreed encouraged to use social media for specified in the social media security with the best practices and professional reasons and to engage company policy, on the external recommendations included within in peer-to-peer discussions. community internet, “managers must our official social media guidelines; allocate the necessary resources All such guidelines apply not only 4. a standalone document will be (in particular technical resources) to to Orange employees, but also to made available at http://orange. all employees they are responsible contractors working with or on behalf com/smg/ in order to help you for in order for them to perform their of Orange or any part of the France with that process depending on duties, and ensure they allocate and Telecom - Orange Group. the organization you belong to. remove community Internet access For these particular purposes, rights to and from these employees. however, users must not create Managers must formalize their staff’s profiles using the Group name activity on the external community or the Group logo or any other Internet in relation to their tasks or characteristic pertaining to the objectives, for example in their job Orange brand. As to the use of the descriptions or in their appraisal brand and its attributes, please refer report.” orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 11
  • 12. social media handbook recommendations 3. Selecting a handle or nickname: the choice of a regarding social media handle or nickname must be accounts in sync with its business target. Inappropriate nicknames such as 1. email addresses: whenever Frenchkiss69 are for personal use possible, we recommend that you only and should not be used in a provide an email address alias professional environment. video tutorials: to help which then forwards onto your employees create social media professional email address so We recommend that you create accounts easily and safely, we as to avoid direct access to your a handle or nickname out of have made a few video tutorials professional email address. To parts of your surname and available at http://www.orange. do so, you can use an external other keywords relevant to your com/smg/tutorials.jsp. email provider such as your business. A suitable nickname local Orange web mail portal for an Orange employee dealing (if there is one in your country), with networks for instance may or a third party email service be: networks.robertsmith or @ such as Yahoo!15 or Gmail; robertsmith, or even @rsmithnw. 2. avatars: the photo used as an avatar for your accounts must be non-copyrighted and suitable. We also remind you that in this instance, you should not use the Orange logo or a Group brand name for the creation of a personal account, so that web users do not confuse your personal account with an official Orange account. In that instance, accounts created by Orange employees for professional reasons remain personal accounts, even though their purpose might be related to business; 15 Depending on the country or how old your Yahoo! mail account is, mail forwarding may or may not be available for free. Please note that free mail services may also change their terms and conditions at any time as depicted by Yahoo! at http://overview.mail.yahoo.com/enhancements/mailplus. 12 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 13. social media handbook Figure 7: for accounts used in a business environment we recommend quoting the name of the company so as to avoid disclosure issues, as well as adding a note that your messages (in this particular example, we have chosen Twitter) are your own and not necessarily related to your company. rules for contributing, information within your field of 7. confidential information: the expertise and double-check your disclosure of information which sharing and exchanging statements before publishing. You may be detrimental to Orange information are responsible for the quality and should not be posted anywhere on professionalism of the information social media platforms. If in doubt, 1. disclosure: is compulsory by you publish. Hence, even refrain and ask your manager’s law in most countries. It is illegal though you will not be officially advice. We also recommend to comment on things when representing the Group in that that you read the social media one belongs to a company and capacity, please be aware that the security company policy. Most fail to state that you work for level of expertise that you will show security breaches in social media this company . Every employee will be associated with the Group are the result of negligence and must disclose his/her identity: and is essential to our image; are not intended; bear this is it consists of stating who you mind and seek support whenever are and who you work for. We 4. personal comments must be you think this is applicable; recommend that you remain written in the first person: keep all personal comments personal 8. copyright infringement: Be professional and nuanced when at all times and avoid using careful with any disclosure of posting and commenting, and to collective pronouns. Write: “in my information (text, image or video avoid any kind of quarrels online, opinion” versus “in our opinion” etc.) for which you have not especially of a personal nature. It which would deceive readers into ascertained that you have the is also necessary to add a note thinking that you are commenting right to publish. When using third that your messages are your own on behalf of the Group; party text, please refrain from and not necessarily related to your quoting more than a small portion company (see Figure 7). Further 5. fake profiles, fake blogs, fake of that text (typically a paragraph) details regarding disclosure are reviews etc.: are unethical, illegal by isolating it between inverted provided in the Socialmedia. and inappropriate. Please refer to commas and by adding a clear org disclosure document to the disclosure document at http:// mention of the source of that text. which we are linking directly orange.com/smg for details; from our social media guidelines 6. fictional characters: should be Quotations must be exact. page: http://orange.com/smg. used discriminatingly as well as Should you correct or adapt 2. comments: when commenting clearly identified through their the text, ensure that you place on a product and/or service or social media profiles. If you are your own text between square any other point directly related resorting to fictional characters in brackets ([she] instead of “I” for to the France Telecom - Orange social media, please state clearly example, or […] to highlight that Group, it is essential that you enter some text is voluntarily missing). that the character in question is “a the following phrase clearly and Information sources must be fictional character who does not visibly, in italics or in brackets: systematically added and links exist in real life and is managed [disclosure: I work for the France provided whenever possible. by [agency or third party name on Telecom - Orange Group] so as to behalf of] Orange”. 9. avoid online quarrels comply with the legal framework at all times: always be and our disclosure guidelines Such legal obligations apply to polite and courteous. Do and behave ethically. You might works of TV and movies fiction not spoil professional also add a few words about and therefore, they also apply discussions or debates with your job, when this is relevant; to Internet fiction so as not to unprofessional language 3. expertise: only publish mislead Internet visitors17; which you might later regret. 16 For reference, please check this blog post on the Orange Business Blogs : http://blogs.orange-business.com/live/2008/12/sernovitz-on-so.html 17 This is a standard boilerplate that you could use to adapt to your own situation: “some of the characters and incidents portrayed and the names herein are fictitious, and any similarity to the name, character, or history of any person, living or dead, or any actual event is entirely coincidental and unintentional”. orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 13
  • 14. social media handbook rules for sharing files 3. documents written with partners or clients: documents and documents that have been jointly created with external partners or 1. sending files and documents clients must comply with the to other Group employees: confidentiality rules which have sending files and documents to been defined jointly with those other Group employees: sending external partners or clients. restricted documents or files to other Orange employees must 4. illegal and copyrighted content: be performed using restricted it is prohibited to exchange illegal France Telecom – Orange content or copyrighted material applications such as: Microsoft without a proper license via any of Communicator instant messaging the tools mentioned in this section. or the official France Telecom- Orange Microsoft Outlook email e-reputation and important notice: It should be or web mail client18. When remembered that sending or large files need to be sent, it is security breaches sharing internal and confidential recommended that you use our Group information with external Group file transfer application 1. e-reputation information: third-parties is strictly prohibited. which is made available at https:// Orange employees and transfertfichiers.francetelecom. contractors working with or on behalf of the Group should inform com19. You may also use the Group or their local press Orange Plazza (http://plazza- relations team when they spot shp.com. ftgroup/Pages/en/ information or links related to the default aspx) and/or internal Group’s e-reputation that they Group SharePoint spaces in think has significant impact; order to share those files and documents rather than send them. 2. security incidents: if any Orange Confidential France Telecom employee or contractor becomes - Orange documents must be aware of a security breach (e.g. encrypted before being shared. when they have doubt or evidence that confidential information 2. sharing files and documents has been leaked), they must with third party users: using report it to the Group’s Security third party online applications Coordinators (see Group Intranet); (such as yousendit20 or skydrive21 or dropbox22 for instance) to 3. sharing information: all exchange multimedia files employees are encouraged or documents with third to share with other Orange party (i.e. clients, partners, employees or departments. vendors etc.) is permitted as important information that they long as these documents think can be useful to the Group. or files are unrestricted; 18 This application is only made available to Orange Group employees who have a valid Orange email address. 19 This application is only made available to Orange Group employees who have a valid Orange email address. 20 https://www.yousendit.com/ 21 http://skydrive.com 22 http://dropbox.com 14 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 15. social media handbook data protection: our security policies recommend that you do not activate this recommandations option. When thisunavoidable, we recommend that you choose Protecting one’s login data (user code an answer which is not related and password) and profile details is of to the question per se; the utmost importance. Users must understand how to protect such data 3. personal information: only fill in video tutorials: to explain proactively. This is why we have built the personal information which is why protecting one’s profile this list and the subsequent video actually relevant to the creation of and login data is important, tutorial, the aim of which is to show your account or profile and discard and how it can be done are how users can use the social web all other details. If you are using an available at: http://www.orange. responsively and efficiently. alias for security or confidentiality com/smg/tutorials.jsp purposes, please note that your Here are the do’s and don’ts profile must nonetheless clearly related to the use of personal indicate which company you are and login data on the social web: representing, as per the generic disclosure guidelines made 1. password: when creating a available by socialmedia.org at password for a new social media http://socialmedia.org/disclosure account, please ensure that it complies as much as possible and also linked from http:// with Group password policies; orange.com/smg. To comply with compliant passwords should disclosure guidelines, personal contain at least 10 characters profiles should never be left empty; roaming and teleworking: and they should ideally include 4. Sharing profile information: if special characters (such a “?” or you have decided to fill in all the connecting to social media “,” for instance). When a social personal details in your Facebook platforms: to use social media media platform doesn’t allow for (or similar) profile anyway (such platforms for professional reasons, special characters to be used, as preferences pertaining to it is recommended that you connect please use alternative methods. religion, marital status, private to the Internet via your business Whenever possible, please use address political views, etc.) we desktop or laptop computer, and/ different passwords for each also recommend that you do not or with the use of your Business of your social media accounts. proactively share such profile Everywhere account if applicable, Compliant passwords must information with other users, be different from those used to mobile usage: if using your log in to your internal network, 5. geo-location: more and more professional mobile phone, it is so as to avoid network security devices record and share your recommended that you deactivate breaches following the hacking localisation. When it’s possbile, the geo-location capability of that of an employee’s password on we recommend to deactivate phone from within the social media a social media platform such the geo-location option; applications you are using. as Facebook or Twitter; 6. secure browsing: when 2. secret questions23: certain sites browsing social media sites require that you provide the reply for professional purposes, it is to a secret question to retrieve your recommended that you use a password once you have forgotten secure connection as much as or lost it. When applicable, Group possible (via a VPN for instance). 23 Please check the Yahoo! help page for an explanations on “secret questions” http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/edit/id_password/edit-20.html orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 15
  • 16. social media handbook using social media for personal reasons, in and out of the workplace using social media for “confidential France Telecom - Information systems retain audit Orange”, “secret France Telecom information in compliance with personal reasons, in and - Orange” or any similar denomination current laws and regulations. In this out of the workplace are Group property and must not be framework, any recorded information used, shared nor posted publically. may be used to identify reprehensible All Group employees are allowed and acts or acts not complying with the encouraged to use social media for using social media in the group’s rules. personal reasons. Thus, employees engaging on social media are free to workplace for personal Source : “confidential code” the rules of information security talk and write about the subjects in reasons which they are interested. However, when employees mention the Group As stated in social media security within their personal social media company policy, it is reminded profiles or on their personal blogs that the use of social media in the or Facebook accounts, for instance, workplace for personal purposes they must comply with all regulations is tolerated provided it does not and duties contained within their jeopardize data security nor raises contract of employment, namely issues from ethical or legal point those pertaining to the confidentiality of view. Limited personal use of company resources is permitted of information. providing the rules set out in our Documents labeled “restricted Ethics policy and Security policies France Telecom - Orange”, are followed. 16 France Telecom - Orange unrestricted orange.com
  • 17. social media handbook guidelines for employees representing the Group officially on the social web best practices for official as from a link at http://orange. accountable for the compliance com/smg. Brand social media to brand (as per the brand Orange representatives guidelines describe precisely guidelines manual at http://brand. in social media what should and should not be orange.com) as well as editorial done online and in social media; guidelines when they apply; This chapter is about best practices 3. role and responsibility: 3. administrators/ moderators for Orange employees who are employees officially representing are in charge of the day-to-day engaging, on behalf of the Group, on Orange on social media administration of one or more social media platforms and/or creating platforms are tacitly accepting official pages or accounts (blogs), accounts or profiles in the name the current guidelines. on behalf of the Group or one of of one of the entities of the France its entities. This encompasses the Telecom – Orange Group or even the publication and the moderation of Group itself. Please note that all the about community these pages/accounts. Detailed other best practices described in the managers tasks of administrators are to previous chapter (see social media be found in the relevant job usage tips for all Orange employees Community managers are the point descriptions which have to be and contractors on page 16) are of contact for the communications established by line managers also applicable to this other group of for each administrator; department with regard to social employees. media DIRCOM coordination. They 4. contributors are not community are either content producers/owners, managers per se but they also creating accounts, administrators or page/account produce content for some of the profiles or pages on owners in the case of Facebook Group’s social media spaces. or Twitter. It is possible that a For instance, employees who behalf of Orange community manager fulfils all three write content for a corporate functions at the same time; blog24 are contributors. Those 1. coordination: creating a new blog, Facebook page, Twitter account 1. professional vs. personal writing comments, blog posts, or official profile or account in involvement: when representing articles etc. on behalf of official any other social media platform Orange, community managers Group and/or third party pages on behalf of Orange implies that are de facto acting as are all considered contributors you are entitled to do this and/ representatives of the Group too. “Contributor” profiles can be or that you have liaised with your or one of its entities and not as created specifically for those users, individuals. This is applicable to namely on blogs. Contributing communications department. the work being carried out on bloggers are not allowed to This is necessary to ensure that the Group’s own platforms and publish content but they can there is sufficient coordination also on third party platforms submit their writings/blog posts for with our Group social media such as Facebook, Twitter etc., approval. On other platforms, such presence and engagement; as Facebook when walls are open 2. naming accounts, pages and 2. page/account managers initiate to the public, contributors are profiles: it is essential that you the creation of a blog, Facebook allowed to post without submitting comply with all brand guidelines page or Twitter account, or a their text for approval. In this related to social media. Such page/account from any other particular case, rules of conduct guidelines are to be found on social media platform or service. described in the previous chapter the Orange brand site as well Page/account managers are also have to be taken into account. 24 Check http://blogs.orange-business.com orange.com France Telecom - Orange unrestricted 17