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A cohesive society cares about the well-being
     of  all citizens in an environment of trust while
    providing opportunities for people to thrive.


                                       Executive summary




2
In the 2000s,   83 developing countries doubled their OECD
                     per capita growth rates.
                                     Executive summary




3
InTunisia and Thailand, in the late 2000s,
    income increased, social outcomes improved but

    life satisfaction declined.
                                  Executive summary




4
In   Costa Rica, in 2010,
         80% of people were satisfied with their lives
    due, among others, to
                 good   education and good
    health services;
    in OECD countries, only 73% are satisfied.

                                          Chapter 1


5
The top 1% of people are getting richer

                     in   rich countries
                             as well as

      in China, Argentina, India, Indonesia and South Africa.

                                                       Chapter 4


6
Bad jobs,
    the lack of jobs,
    mistreatment of immigrants,

    women’s lack of opportunity and land
    grabbing
    all threaten social cohesion.
                              Chapter 3


7
In   the average developing country,
              55 % of employment outside
    agriculture is informal.

                               Chapter 3




8
The   feminisation of agriculture
    goes along with

    the feminisation of


    b a d q u a l i t y jo b s.

                                  Chapter 3


9
minimum wage
     The introduction of a

     often has a positive effect
                   for those with informal jobs in
     Latin America.
                                  Chapter 6




10
Dar es Salaam, Nairobi,
     Luanda and Addis Ababa
     are expected to DOUBLE their populations

     in the next 15 years.
                                   Chapter 3




11
Today, 800 million people
             live in slums.
                        Chapter 3




12
The global middle class                 in fast growing economies
     will triple from 1 billion today to over 3 billion in 2030 …
     and will demand   better public services.
                                                          Chapter 4




13
Discrimination against immigrants is a
     major factor that disrupts social cohesion.

                                         Chapter 3




14
When lives are at stake,
         even a slight rise in food prices
     or a slight shortage in food supply

     can cause riots.

                               Chapter 3




15
Between 2000 and
     2008, net primary education
     enrolment rose to 84% in sub-
     Saharan Africa…
       very few students are
     yet

     graduating from high school.
                        Chapter 4



16
For strong societies to emerge,   a woman must be able to
get a job if she wants one,
    a loan to start her business,
     access to new technologies
to help her thrive
           and rights to   property and inheritance.
                              Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) 2009


17
Taxes and Transfers                Inequality

                           Can reduce


                                          Executive Summary




18
hard work will get you
     Societies in which people believe
     where you want to go (not luck or connections)
            are more likely to   believe in paying taxes.
                                                Chapter 5




19
If there is ahigh level of mistrust in a society,
     citizens are more likely to condone tax evasion.

                                         Chapter 5




20
Good jobs are a key indicator of
            the well-being
        of a nation.
                             Chapter 6




21
If people pay their taxes,
     this is a good indicator of a healthy society

          where governments trust citizens and
                citizens trust their neighbours and elected officials.

                                                       Chapter 5




22
Harnessing citizens’ participation and
     feedback is essential if a country is to grow.
     This is another indicator for the well-being of a society.

                                            Chapter 7




23
football have proven to build a spirit of
     Sports like

     participation     ,


     decision making,
     inclusion,
     tolerance,
     sharing and respect among children and
     adults alike.
                                     Chapter 9


24
diversity in schools is key to enhancing the
     Fostering

     positive perception of others.
                                       Chapter 8




25
current public spending
     Governments must make

     and delivery of services more efficient for the
     short and long term.

                                          Chapter 9




26
trust be fostered?
     Will

             Are we including everyone?

                       Does this lead to more

     opportunities for citizens?
     Leaders should take into account these questions while making
     decisions.

                                                Chapter 9


27
More and better data is needed
         and data should be available to the public.
                                     Chapter 9




28
Public policies work better in
                    cohesive societies.
                                      Chapter 2




29
Follow the discussion LIVE on Twitter on 21 November 2011!

       OECD_Centre
       Wikiprogress
       #PGD2012




 More information:
 www.oecd.org/dev/perspectives

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Perspectives on Global Development: Stories

  • 2. A cohesive society cares about the well-being of all citizens in an environment of trust while providing opportunities for people to thrive. Executive summary 2
  • 3. In the 2000s, 83 developing countries doubled their OECD per capita growth rates. Executive summary 3
  • 4. InTunisia and Thailand, in the late 2000s, income increased, social outcomes improved but life satisfaction declined. Executive summary 4
  • 5. In Costa Rica, in 2010, 80% of people were satisfied with their lives due, among others, to good education and good health services; in OECD countries, only 73% are satisfied. Chapter 1 5
  • 6. The top 1% of people are getting richer in rich countries as well as in China, Argentina, India, Indonesia and South Africa. Chapter 4 6
  • 7. Bad jobs, the lack of jobs, mistreatment of immigrants, women’s lack of opportunity and land grabbing all threaten social cohesion. Chapter 3 7
  • 8. In the average developing country, 55 % of employment outside agriculture is informal. Chapter 3 8
  • 9. The feminisation of agriculture goes along with the feminisation of b a d q u a l i t y jo b s. Chapter 3 9
  • 10. minimum wage The introduction of a often has a positive effect for those with informal jobs in Latin America. Chapter 6 10
  • 11. Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, Luanda and Addis Ababa are expected to DOUBLE their populations in the next 15 years. Chapter 3 11
  • 12. Today, 800 million people live in slums. Chapter 3 12
  • 13. The global middle class in fast growing economies will triple from 1 billion today to over 3 billion in 2030 … and will demand better public services. Chapter 4 13
  • 14. Discrimination against immigrants is a major factor that disrupts social cohesion. Chapter 3 14
  • 15. When lives are at stake, even a slight rise in food prices or a slight shortage in food supply can cause riots. Chapter 3 15
  • 16. Between 2000 and 2008, net primary education enrolment rose to 84% in sub- Saharan Africa… very few students are yet graduating from high school. Chapter 4 16
  • 17. For strong societies to emerge, a woman must be able to get a job if she wants one, a loan to start her business, access to new technologies to help her thrive and rights to property and inheritance. Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) 2009 17
  • 18. Taxes and Transfers Inequality Can reduce Executive Summary 18
  • 19. hard work will get you Societies in which people believe where you want to go (not luck or connections) are more likely to believe in paying taxes. Chapter 5 19
  • 20. If there is ahigh level of mistrust in a society, citizens are more likely to condone tax evasion. Chapter 5 20
  • 21. Good jobs are a key indicator of the well-being of a nation. Chapter 6 21
  • 22. If people pay their taxes, this is a good indicator of a healthy society where governments trust citizens and citizens trust their neighbours and elected officials. Chapter 5 22
  • 23. Harnessing citizens’ participation and feedback is essential if a country is to grow. This is another indicator for the well-being of a society. Chapter 7 23
  • 24. football have proven to build a spirit of Sports like participation , decision making, inclusion, tolerance, sharing and respect among children and adults alike. Chapter 9 24
  • 25. diversity in schools is key to enhancing the Fostering positive perception of others. Chapter 8 25
  • 26. current public spending Governments must make and delivery of services more efficient for the short and long term. Chapter 9 26
  • 27. trust be fostered? Will Are we including everyone? Does this lead to more opportunities for citizens? Leaders should take into account these questions while making decisions. Chapter 9 27
  • 28. More and better data is needed and data should be available to the public. Chapter 9 28
  • 29. Public policies work better in cohesive societies. Chapter 2 29
  • 30. Follow the discussion LIVE on Twitter on 21 November 2011! OECD_Centre Wikiprogress #PGD2012 More information: www.oecd.org/dev/perspectives

Editor's Notes

  1. vendredi 18 novembre 2011