APTIKOM Open Education Architecture Framework
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APTIKOM Open Education Architecture Framework
- 1. APTIKOM OPEN EDUCATION ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK Prof. Richardus Eko Indrajit indrajit@post.harvard.edu Chairman of APTIKOM Indonesia http://www.aptikom.or.id
- 2. The OPEN EDUCATION Phenomena in Indonesia: PAST – PRESENT - FUTURE FIRST WAVEFIRST WAVE SECOND WAVESECOND WAVE THIRD WAVETHIRD WAVE NEXT WAVENEXT WAVE • Triggered by open source movement • Promoted by grass-root individuals • Accelerated by community websites • Shared digital assets through seminars/workshops (content) 1995-2005 2006-2010• Triggered by lack of education resources • Promoted by open education pioneers • Accelerated by Ministry of National Education • Shared digital assets through government portal (courseware) 2011-2015• Triggered by low quality of education and low GER • Promoted by Ministry of National Education • Accelerated by Office of the Vice President • Shared digital assets through credit transfer (academic credit) 2016-2020• Triggered by low quality of human resources • Promoted by the Office of Vice President • Accelerated by multi-industry sectors • Shared digital assets through credit earning (professional certification)
- 3. GOVERNMENT vs. CAMPUS AUTONOMY in Governing Higher-Education DIGITAL CONTENT DIGITAL CONTENT COURSE WARE COURSE WARE CREDIT TRANSFER CREDIT TRANSFER CREDIT EARNING CREDIT EARNING INDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL LECTURERLECTURER ACCREDIATIONACCREDIATION C2C AUTHORITYC2C AUTHORITY GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT ACCREDIATIONACCREDIATION GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT ACADEMIC SENATE ACADEMIC SENATE ASSOCIATIONASSOCIATION SCHEME OWNERSCHEME OWNER IC OWNERIC OWNER LECTURERLECTURER GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT INSTITUTIOSINSTITUTIOS CAMPUSCAMPUS GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT • State Campus = very slow in adopting, Government is trying to expedite the initiatives • Private Campus = cannot wait to adopt it massively, Government is trying to control the initiatives ?
- 4. KNOWLEDGE OBJECTS COURSE MATERIALS LEARNING CREDITS CONTRIBUTORSBENEFICARIES OnlineDigital REPOSITORIES presentationspresentations journalsjournals articlesarticles modulesmodules reportsreports materialsmaterials toolstools animationsanimations….. dd cc bb aa course dd cc bb aa course dd cc bb aa course ….. dd cc bb aa course Test/Quiz Evaluation SynchronousSession AsynchronousStudy dd cc bb aa course Test/Quiz Evaluation SynchronousSession AsynchronousStudy ….. KnowledgeAggregatorPrinciplesandRules E-CourseDevelopmentPoliciesandStandards INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Researchers • Practitioners • Experts • Students • Universities • Colleges • Schools • Research Centers • Companies • Government • Organisations INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Practitioners • Experts • Universities • Colleges • Schools • Research Centers • Companies INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Universities • Colleges • Schools INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Personal Development Knowledge Reference INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Knowledge Enhancement Learning Enrichment INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Proficiency Certification Transferred Credit OPEN CONTENT OPEN COURSEWARE OPEN CAMPUS APTIKOM OPEN EDUCATION PARADIGM AND PRINCIPLES GUIDELINE ™
- 5. KNOWLEDGE OBJECTS COURSE MATERIALS LEARNING CREDITS CONTRIBUTORSBENEFICARIES OnlineDigital REPOSITORIES presentationspresentations journalsjournals articlesarticles modulesmodules reportsreports materialsmaterials toolstools animationsanimations….. dd cc bb aa course dd cc bb aa course dd cc bb aa course ….. dd cc bb aa course Test/Quiz Evaluation SynchronousSession AsynchronousStudy dd cc bb aa course Test/Quiz Evaluation SynchronousSession AsynchronousStudy ….. KnowledgeAggregatorPrinciplesandRules E-CourseDevelopmentPoliciesandStandards INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Researchers • Practitioners • Experts • Students • Universities • Colleges • Schools • Research Centers • Companies • Government • Organisations INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Practitioners • Experts • Universities • Colleges • Schools • Research Centers • Companies INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS • Professors • Lecturers • Teachers • Universities • Colleges • Schools INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Personal Development Knowledge Reference INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Knowledge Enhancement Learning Enrichment INDIVIDUALS INSTITUTIONS Proficiency Certification Transferred Credit OPEN CONTENT OPEN COURSEWARE OPEN CAMPUS THE FRAMEWORK AS THE GUIDANCE TO DEVELOP POLICIES GOVERNMENT GRANTS FOR OPEN COURSEWARE DEVELOPMENT (MONEY, WORKSHOP) GOVERNMENT GRANTS FOR OPEN COURSEWARE DEVELOPMENT (MONEY, WORKSHOP) GOVERNMENT DECREE ON E-LEARNING AND CREDIT TRANSFER INITIATIVE (LICENSE) GOVERNMENT DECREE ON E-LEARNING AND CREDIT TRANSFER INITIATIVE (LICENSE) GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIPS THROUGH MOU AND SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS (IC TRANSFERS) GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIPS THROUGH MOU AND SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS (IC TRANSFERS) NATIONAL POLICIES ON OPEN EDUCATION National Education Act (UU No.20 tahun 2005 Sisdiknas) Central Government Regulation (PP No.12 tahun 2012 P.Tinggi) Minister of Education and Culture Decree (Permen 24 tahun 2012 D.Education) Minister of Education and Culture Decree (Permen 109 tahun 2013 D.Education) NATIONAL POLICIES ON OPEN EDUCATION National Education Act (UU No.20 tahun 2005 Sisdiknas) Central Government Regulation (PP No.12 tahun 2012 P.Tinggi) Minister of Education and Culture Decree (Permen 24 tahun 2012 D.Education) Minister of Education and Culture Decree (Permen 109 tahun 2013 D.Education)
- 6. THE EXAMPLE OF POLICY’s IMPLEMENTATION: APTIKOM CASE THE DEVELOPERS OF OPEN COURSEWARE ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT TRANSFER THE DEVELOPERS OF OPEN COURSEWARE ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT TRANSFER THE PROFESSORS WHO TEACH THE COURSES THROUGH E-LEARNING PLATFORM THE PROFESSORS WHO TEACH THE COURSES THROUGH E-LEARNING PLATFORM THE MANAGEMEN T WHO RUN OPERATIONAL AND ADMIN AS CLEARING HOUSE THE MANAGEMEN T WHO RUN OPERATIONAL AND ADMIN AS CLEARING HOUSE THE UNIVERSITY WHICH RECOGNISE THE CREDITS AND GRANT THE DEGREE AND DIPLOMA THE UNIVERSITY WHICH RECOGNISE THE CREDITS AND GRANT THE DEGREE AND DIPLOMA THE STUDENTS WHO TAKE THE COURSEWARE THE STUDENTS WHO TAKE THE COURSEWARE THE OPEN EDUCATION CONSORSITUM MODETHE OPEN EDUCATION CONSORSITUM MODE Subject Matter Experts Instructional Designer Multimedia Specialist Individuals from the Prominent Universities which have Accreditation “A” APTIKOM as the Association of Higher Education Institutions in Computer Studies Any University which has Graduate Schools with Minimum Accrediation “B” Lecturers that work in various Remote Area in Indonesia Sharing ExpertsSharing Experts Sharing ProfessorsSharing Professors Sharing ResourcesSharing Resources Sharing ProgramsSharing Programs Sharing CoursesSharing Courses
- 7. OPEN COURSEWARE Content.e-aptikom.com OCWConsortium.org Open.edu – Open.uk apple.com - itunes-u OPEN CAMPUS PJJ.Aptikom.biz EDX.org Phoenix.edu Online.Stanford.edu APTIKOM POWER HOUSEAPTIKOM POWER HOUSE APTIKOM CLEARNING HOUSEAPTIKOM CLEARNING HOUSE APTIKOM ORGANISATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTUREAPTIKOM ORGANISATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURE PUBLIC as providers and beneficiaries PUBLIC as providers and beneficiaries MEMBERS as providers and beneficiaries MEMBERS as providers and beneficiaries SCHOLARS as providers and beneficiaries SCHOLARS as providers and beneficiaries Community Network Community Network Association Network Association Network Industry Network Industry Network Campus Network Campus Network Expert Network Expert Network Government Network Government Network International Network International Network Register Administer/Enroll APTIKOM NEXSUS™ ARCHITECTURE AND STAKEHOLDERS STRUCTURE CAMPUS NETWORK as providers and users (credit transfer) CAMPUS NETWORK as providers and users (credit transfer) INDONESIA GOVERNMENT as quality assurance and control INDONESIA GOVERNMENT as quality assurance and control INDUSTRY NETWORK as certificate providers (credit earning) INDUSTRY NETWORK as certificate providers (credit earning) KNOWLEDGE CENTER NETWORK KNOWLEDGE CENTER NETWORK STRATEGIC PARTNERS NETWORK STRATEGIC PARTNERS NETWORK OPEN CONTENT OER-Indonesia.com Indonesa-OER.org Garuda.kemdiknas.go.id IlmuKomputer.com APTIKOM MEMBERS, PARTNERS, AND COMMUNITIESAPTIKOM MEMBERS, PARTNERS, AND COMMUNITIES Acknowledge Recognise License Evaluate Monitor Contribute Support SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVIDERS TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS
- 8. THE STARTING OF NATIONAL INITIATIVES http://pditt.belajar.kemendikbud.go.id Soft Launching on 2 May 2014 by the Vice President of Indonesia
- 9. THE STARTING OF NATIONAL INITIATIVES pjjaptikom.net Have been implemented for one year as the national pilot project
- 11. THANK YOU Questions and Answers