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Civil Resistance Movements
and External Actors
Maria J. Stephan, Ph.D.
2013 Fletcher Summer Institute for the
Advanced Study of Nonviolent Conflict
19 June 2013
Outside Help: Framing questions
How important is external assistance?
What types of support do NV activists need?
Authoritarian backlash vs. right to receive help:
should there be a responsibility to assist?
Pros and Cons of GOVT support
Cons:
• Inconsistent, often untimely, bureaucratic
• Used by regimes to undermine the legitimacy
of indigenous movements
Pros:
• NV activists need funds, knowledge, skills,
connections to global solidarity networks
• Can help inhibit regime repression
• Solidarity boosts morale/confidence
Diplomats’ Handbook
• Resources + assets available to diplomats to help
democrats; Activists should be aware of them too!
• A few tools:
www.diplomatshandbook.org
Meeting
activists/Reporting
Trial monitoring/prison
visits
Connecting activists to
international
actors/networks
Diplomatic immunity Funding/training Physical
deployment/solidarity
actions
Demarches to foreign
govts
Convening opposition,
members of other pillars
Provide refugee
asylum/sanctuary
SOLIDARITY IN ACTION
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNIk_b
RweH4&feature=youtu.be
Other GOVT Tools
Leveraging aid
Sanctions: diplo, econ, travel bans, asset
freezes
Pressuring companies
Golden parachutes
Supporting free media infrastructure
UN Resolutions/ Fact finding missions
Discussion

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External Factors in Civil Resistance - Dr. Maria Stephan and Rob Wilkinson (FSI2013)

  • 1. Civil Resistance Movements and External Actors Maria J. Stephan, Ph.D. 2013 Fletcher Summer Institute for the Advanced Study of Nonviolent Conflict 19 June 2013
  • 2. Outside Help: Framing questions How important is external assistance? What types of support do NV activists need? Authoritarian backlash vs. right to receive help: should there be a responsibility to assist?
  • 3. Pros and Cons of GOVT support Cons: • Inconsistent, often untimely, bureaucratic • Used by regimes to undermine the legitimacy of indigenous movements Pros: • NV activists need funds, knowledge, skills, connections to global solidarity networks • Can help inhibit regime repression • Solidarity boosts morale/confidence
  • 4. Diplomats’ Handbook • Resources + assets available to diplomats to help democrats; Activists should be aware of them too! • A few tools: www.diplomatshandbook.org Meeting activists/Reporting Trial monitoring/prison visits Connecting activists to international actors/networks Diplomatic immunity Funding/training Physical deployment/solidarity actions Demarches to foreign govts Convening opposition, members of other pillars Provide refugee asylum/sanctuary
  • 6. Other GOVT Tools Leveraging aid Sanctions: diplo, econ, travel bans, asset freezes Pressuring companies Golden parachutes Supporting free media infrastructure UN Resolutions/ Fact finding missions