3. Montesano
Hoquiam
Grand
Mound
Centralia
Chehalis

4. !"#$%&'%#(%!"#$%&')%

5. !"#$%&'$!"#$%&'!"$()*+&,%-,.$
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8. ?,2.$%@4,(5%%
#%:#-2.-%A#$.-'".5B%.'$,#-/%

10. The Nisqually Delta started
forming about 15,000 years ago.

12. The
Nisqually
Indians
were the
first people
to live in
the area.
The Nisqually people were first known as “Squally-absch”,
meaning “people of the grass country”.
Americans later changed the spelling to Nisqually.

13. Medicine Creek Treaty Tree
Before and after the December 15, 2006 wind storm

14. 7#-:/%CDEE'%

15. /01+-$2&+3-41$5%&)$
In 1904 A.L. Brown bought 850 acres along McAllister
Creek, as well as 1,500 acres along the Nisqually River
Delta, building a earthen dike to keep the salt water
out of the low delta lands.

17. Many plans were proposed for the delta, including a landfill
!"#$!$#%%&$'!(%)$&*)(+$

18. Luckily, there were conservationists and activists who worked with
state and federal officials to protect the Delta from development.

19. In 1974, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
established Nisqually National Wildlife
Refuge to be managed as part of the
National Wildlife Refuge System.

21. 6$

22. Freshwater
Saltwater
Dike

23. 1&'$4-&8%A#$.-%8"#((.:'%&(%$".%
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24. 45067!889$4:;$<0(7!)9$;%0(*)!(5*"$
,-.$!/)%0$
123$

25. !"#$%&'()$*+$,-.%/$(),0%'1$'(),*'(.$
737 FOOTBALL FIELDS LAID END TO END WHICH
WOULD STRETCH ALMOST 42 MILES
500,000 CY OF DIRT MOVED…ENOUGH TO FILL A
FOOTBALL FIELD 300 FEET HIGH.

26. "2333$&1$*+$'-4$'%4$'(5*6(.$
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28. 833$5-//-*9$:%//*9)$$
75$!/9;6$/AA7!;D$97$5A7!$=<$
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<4F1;<$L<H;$FD$MD4@E><$FCHF$>EMC$:HF<;%

31. Himalayan Scott’s Broom
blackberry
Reed Canary
Grass

32. I
N
V
A
S
I
V
E
S

34. F#$&6.%@#:$9#-'"%

35. F.A%W&^#-&#(%[-.#%

37. Healthy Riparian Area

38. 6(*%&(%-$K+-'$
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$".%'$-.#90%
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9.#('%-&6.-%3#(_0$
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-44$'%2.$%A.$%488#'&4(#::/0%%

39. ';<=>;=?$@A?BC$=>B$;D<A>E=?E$EA$=$
CE>B=D$FBG=HCBI$
• O"./%b:$.-%^4::,$#($'%#(5%^-.6.($%$".9%K-49%.($.-&(2%$".%
'$-.#9%

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M'N%O1'P$
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#A#/0%

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FBG=HCBI$
• O"./%',^^:/%'"#5.%$4%$".%'$-.#9%

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cH#6&5%@0%?&$_&(%

44. ?"4$4%3/%U4"(%U#843'4(%

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?"4$4%3/%U4"(%U#843'4(%

47. ]&(2b'".-'%#-.%<,'$%4(.%4K%CdN%'^.8&.'%4K%
6.-$.3-#$.%#(&9#:'%$"#$%K..5%4(%'#:94(=%
$".&-%.22'=%4-%$".%5.6.:4^&(2%K-/0%

48. Y4A:#(5%A#$.-'%',^^4-$%#%6#-&.$/%4K%
A&:5:&K.%&(8:,5&(2%'#:94(0%

49. Thank you!
Questions?
Kate O’Brien – Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge
Kathy Jacobson – Chehalis Basin Education Consortium
Sheila Wilson- Nisqually River Education Project