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NILKANTH SATISH SHET 
SHIR O D KCEAOR at Redicals.com 
www.tatoclub.com
What is a Search Engine? 
Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents for a 
particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. 
Common Characteristics: 
 Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm 
 Find matching documents and display them according to relevance 
 Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm
Anatomy of a Search Engine
SEO Process 
5 steps process: 
◦ Research 
◦ Reporting 
◦ Optimization 
◦ Submission/Re-Crawl 
◦ Follow Up Reporting
How to Optimize
Keyword Analysis 
Meta tags: 
<meta name="description" content=""> 
<meta name="keywords" content=""> 
Alt tags: use for graphics 
<IMG src="hello.gif" alt=“hello world"> 
Content is king 
Write good content with relevant and important keywords. 
Geo Targeting 
Add geocentric terms to target local areas 
Domain Names 
Use keywords as part of domain name
How to Optimize 
Pre-site activities 
The research and planning activities undertaken before an existing or new site or 
page is actually touched or built. 
• Understanding your organization's online business strategy 
• Researching your market category, customers and competitors 
• Keyword research and selection 
On-site activities 
The activities directly involved in the content and design of web pages.
How to Optimize 
• Writing the title, description and keyword meta tags 
• Writing content – Body copy, titles, image tags, outbound links that reflect 
and enhance keywords. 
• Building internal links – Helping the search engines navigate the site 
• Site design and construction - Ensuring the web page utilizes design and code 
that can be properly crawled and indexed by the search engines. 
Off-site activities 
Building a portfolio of quality inbound links to your web site. 
Post –site activities 
Analyzing and responding to site traffic and user feedback once a 
web site has been optimized. Effective SEO is a continuous activity.
How to Optimize 
1 - The Pre-Site Phase 
• Understanding your Organization's Online Business Strategy 
• Researching your Market Category, Customers and Competitors 
• Keyword Selection - Factors 
• Category Priorities 
• Search Volumes 
• Competitive Advantage 
• Competition 
• Making your keyword choice
How to Optimize 
The On-Site Phase 
• Writing Meta Tags 
• Meta Tag Priorities 
• Writing Content 
• Technical Issues – Site Design and Construction 
 The Off-Site Phase 
• Key Factors Effecting Link Quality 
• Google Page Rank 
• Site and Page Relevance 
• Link Density 
• Anchor Text 
• Link Age 
• Originating Site has been Crawled and Indexed 
• A Suggested Approach to Link Building
Title tag 
Meta description tag (or 
first paragraph of text if 
no meta des has been 
added) 
Keywords
On Page Optimization 
On-page optimization (on-page SEO) is what can be done on the pages of a 
website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywords 
related to the on-page content. 
On-page optimization stands for all of the techniques and methods used on your 
website that is hosted on a server. 
On-page optimization has an effect on your website listing in natural results . 
On-page factors are controlled by coding on website pages
On Page SEO Elements 
◦ Title tags 
◦ Meta tags 
◦ ALT tags 
◦ Header(H1,H2) tags 
◦ URL Structure 
◦ Internal Linking 
◦ Content 
◦ Keyword Density 
◦ Site maps
Off Page SEO Optimization 
Off-page optimization (off-page SEO) is what can be done off the pages of a 
website to maximize its performance in search engines for target keywords 
related to the on-page content and keywords in off-page direct link. 
Off-page optimization is the most important part in search engines optimization 
because it gives back links to your sites and it requires a lot of work on a daily 
bases. 
It helps to maximize website performance in search engine for target keywords
Off Page SEO Elements 
Search engine submission (like Google, Yahoo, Bing) 
Social Bookmarking submission (like Digg, Delicious, StumbleUpon, Propeller). 
Article submission. 
Link Exchange 
Blog creation & Posting . 
Forums & comment posting. 
Directory Submission 
Yellow pages and classified 
RSS feeds and submission
Link Building 
What is Link Popularity? 
◦ Link Popularity refers to the number of links pointing TO your site FROM 
other sites on the Web. 
◦ Building links is one of the most important factors in getting top placements 
on the major search engines 
inbound links are the one of most important factors for getting a high keyword 
ranking, the most search engines are ranking their search result based on the 
link popularity from your site. 
◦ Not the quantity of links, but the quality of those links is important.
White Hat SEO vs. Black Hat SEO 
 Black Hat SEO 
 Techniques used to get higher search 
rankings in an unethical manner. 
 Disapproved by search engines 
 Site is eventually banned, de-indexed or 
penalized through lower rankings. 
 Black hat SEO techniques include 
keyword stuffing, doorway and cloaked 
pages, link farming, hidden texts and 
links, blog comment spam. 
 White Hat SEO 
 Conforms to search engine designs and 
involves no deception. 
 Approved by search engines. 
 Results last a long time. 
 White hat SEO techniques include 
research, analysis, re- write meta tags to 
be more relevant, content improvement 
and web redesign.
What is NOT Recommended 
 Graphical/ Flash and shockwave - spiders do not pick up these files 
 Image only sites - spiders do not pick up images 
 Image maps - spiders cannot read image maps. 
 Do not use them on your home page or critical pages. 
 Frames - only one page can be titled (titling is critical in search rankings) 
 - If the spider cannot read the complete page (because of the frames), it will not 
be indexed properly. Some spiders may not even read a frames web site 
 Password protected pages – spiders cannot enter password protected pages 
 PDF files - can be problematic for spiders. Although some search engines can 
index them, the pages must be interpreted into HTML and can lose much of 
their content. place PDF lower down in your site 
 Dynamic pages – spider cannot index some content on pages using ASP, CGI or 
other dynamic languages. Make sure important pages are HTML, no dynamically 
generated content. 
 Drop down menus – spiders cannot read them 
 Poor Content 
 Avoiding Sub Directories – If there are too many pages in your site, it is best to 
place them all in a root directory of your site.
SEO Tools 
The 5 tools to Increase traffic 
Search Analytic Tools- establish your marketing goals and establish a baseline 
for where you are at right now. 
Keyword Research Tools- discover the keywords your customers are 
searching for right now. 
Competitive Research Tools- see what keywords your competitors are 
targeting. 
Link Analysis Tools- start building your link profile and track your progress 
compared to competing websites. 
Search Engine Ranking Checkers- determine how effective your marketing 
is by watching your search engine rankings improve.
Keyword Position 
Online Ping Website Tool 
Backlink Checker 
Link Tracker 
Backlink Maker 
Google PageRank Checker 
Reverse IP Domain Checker 
Server Status Checker 
What Is My Ip 
Domain Age Checker 
Page Speed Checker 
Page Size Checker 
Website Links Count Checker
Broken Link Checker 
Meta Tags Analyzer 
Alexa Rank Comparison 
Keyword Density Checker 
Visitor Hit Counter 
Xml Sitemap Generator 
Domain Authority Checker 
Google Cache Checker 
Whois Checker 
Mozrank Checker 
Page Authority Checker 
Google Index Checker 
Alexa Rank Checker 
Website Link Analyzer Tool
Heat Map 
A graphical representation of data using 
colors to indicate the level of activity, 
usually using darker colors to indicate low 
activity, and brighter colors to indicate high activity.
Google 
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=35769 
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=40349&ctx=related 
Yahoo 
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-18.html 
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-17.html 
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/index.html 
Web Robots 
http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html 
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp/index.html 
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8843

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Search engine optimization (seo)

  • 1. NILKANTH SATISH SHET SHIR O D KCEAOR at Redicals.com www.tatoclub.com
  • 2. What is a Search Engine? Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. Common Characteristics:  Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm  Find matching documents and display them according to relevance  Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm
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  • 4. Anatomy of a Search Engine
  • 5. SEO Process 5 steps process: ◦ Research ◦ Reporting ◦ Optimization ◦ Submission/Re-Crawl ◦ Follow Up Reporting
  • 7. Keyword Analysis Meta tags: <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="keywords" content=""> Alt tags: use for graphics <IMG src="hello.gif" alt=“hello world"> Content is king Write good content with relevant and important keywords. Geo Targeting Add geocentric terms to target local areas Domain Names Use keywords as part of domain name
  • 8. How to Optimize Pre-site activities The research and planning activities undertaken before an existing or new site or page is actually touched or built. • Understanding your organization's online business strategy • Researching your market category, customers and competitors • Keyword research and selection On-site activities The activities directly involved in the content and design of web pages.
  • 9. How to Optimize • Writing the title, description and keyword meta tags • Writing content – Body copy, titles, image tags, outbound links that reflect and enhance keywords. • Building internal links – Helping the search engines navigate the site • Site design and construction - Ensuring the web page utilizes design and code that can be properly crawled and indexed by the search engines. Off-site activities Building a portfolio of quality inbound links to your web site. Post –site activities Analyzing and responding to site traffic and user feedback once a web site has been optimized. Effective SEO is a continuous activity.
  • 10. How to Optimize 1 - The Pre-Site Phase • Understanding your Organization's Online Business Strategy • Researching your Market Category, Customers and Competitors • Keyword Selection - Factors • Category Priorities • Search Volumes • Competitive Advantage • Competition • Making your keyword choice
  • 11. How to Optimize The On-Site Phase • Writing Meta Tags • Meta Tag Priorities • Writing Content • Technical Issues – Site Design and Construction  The Off-Site Phase • Key Factors Effecting Link Quality • Google Page Rank • Site and Page Relevance • Link Density • Anchor Text • Link Age • Originating Site has been Crawled and Indexed • A Suggested Approach to Link Building
  • 12. Title tag Meta description tag (or first paragraph of text if no meta des has been added) Keywords
  • 13. On Page Optimization On-page optimization (on-page SEO) is what can be done on the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywords related to the on-page content. On-page optimization stands for all of the techniques and methods used on your website that is hosted on a server. On-page optimization has an effect on your website listing in natural results . On-page factors are controlled by coding on website pages
  • 14. On Page SEO Elements ◦ Title tags ◦ Meta tags ◦ ALT tags ◦ Header(H1,H2) tags ◦ URL Structure ◦ Internal Linking ◦ Content ◦ Keyword Density ◦ Site maps
  • 15. Off Page SEO Optimization Off-page optimization (off-page SEO) is what can be done off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in search engines for target keywords related to the on-page content and keywords in off-page direct link. Off-page optimization is the most important part in search engines optimization because it gives back links to your sites and it requires a lot of work on a daily bases. It helps to maximize website performance in search engine for target keywords
  • 16. Off Page SEO Elements Search engine submission (like Google, Yahoo, Bing) Social Bookmarking submission (like Digg, Delicious, StumbleUpon, Propeller). Article submission. Link Exchange Blog creation & Posting . Forums & comment posting. Directory Submission Yellow pages and classified RSS feeds and submission
  • 17. Link Building What is Link Popularity? ◦ Link Popularity refers to the number of links pointing TO your site FROM other sites on the Web. ◦ Building links is one of the most important factors in getting top placements on the major search engines inbound links are the one of most important factors for getting a high keyword ranking, the most search engines are ranking their search result based on the link popularity from your site. ◦ Not the quantity of links, but the quality of those links is important.
  • 18. White Hat SEO vs. Black Hat SEO  Black Hat SEO  Techniques used to get higher search rankings in an unethical manner.  Disapproved by search engines  Site is eventually banned, de-indexed or penalized through lower rankings.  Black hat SEO techniques include keyword stuffing, doorway and cloaked pages, link farming, hidden texts and links, blog comment spam.  White Hat SEO  Conforms to search engine designs and involves no deception.  Approved by search engines.  Results last a long time.  White hat SEO techniques include research, analysis, re- write meta tags to be more relevant, content improvement and web redesign.
  • 19. What is NOT Recommended  Graphical/ Flash and shockwave - spiders do not pick up these files  Image only sites - spiders do not pick up images  Image maps - spiders cannot read image maps.  Do not use them on your home page or critical pages.  Frames - only one page can be titled (titling is critical in search rankings)  - If the spider cannot read the complete page (because of the frames), it will not be indexed properly. Some spiders may not even read a frames web site  Password protected pages – spiders cannot enter password protected pages  PDF files - can be problematic for spiders. Although some search engines can index them, the pages must be interpreted into HTML and can lose much of their content. place PDF lower down in your site  Dynamic pages – spider cannot index some content on pages using ASP, CGI or other dynamic languages. Make sure important pages are HTML, no dynamically generated content.  Drop down menus – spiders cannot read them  Poor Content  Avoiding Sub Directories – If there are too many pages in your site, it is best to place them all in a root directory of your site.
  • 20. SEO Tools The 5 tools to Increase traffic Search Analytic Tools- establish your marketing goals and establish a baseline for where you are at right now. Keyword Research Tools- discover the keywords your customers are searching for right now. Competitive Research Tools- see what keywords your competitors are targeting. Link Analysis Tools- start building your link profile and track your progress compared to competing websites. Search Engine Ranking Checkers- determine how effective your marketing is by watching your search engine rankings improve.
  • 21. Keyword Position Online Ping Website Tool Backlink Checker Link Tracker Backlink Maker Google PageRank Checker Reverse IP Domain Checker Server Status Checker What Is My Ip Domain Age Checker Page Speed Checker Page Size Checker Website Links Count Checker
  • 22. Broken Link Checker Meta Tags Analyzer Alexa Rank Comparison Keyword Density Checker Visitor Hit Counter Xml Sitemap Generator Domain Authority Checker Google Cache Checker Whois Checker Mozrank Checker Page Authority Checker Google Index Checker Alexa Rank Checker Website Link Analyzer Tool
  • 23. Heat Map A graphical representation of data using colors to indicate the level of activity, usually using darker colors to indicate low activity, and brighter colors to indicate high activity.
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  • 25. Google http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=35769 http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=40349&ctx=related Yahoo http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-18.html http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-17.html http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/index.html Web Robots http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp/index.html http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8843