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Side-by-Side Comparison of House and Senate
Healthcare Reform Proposals
                                                                                   Updated 12/30/09

On November 7, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Affordable Health Care for
America Act (HR 3962). On November 21, the Senate’s proposal for healthcare reform, the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, was introduced on the Senate floor in the nature of a
substitute amendment to a House-passed bill: HR 3590. Following Senate floor debate, Majority
Leader Harry Reid released the Manager’s Amendment to HR 3590, which essentially provided
an updated version of the Senate healthcare reform bill. On December 24, the Senate passed the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The following chart provides a side-by-side
comparison of the major market reform, mental health and addiction provisions of the proposals
being considered in Congress. Please Note: Updates made to the Senate healthcare reform bill
through the Manager’s Amendment (MA) are in red text.

                             House Bill:                            Senate Bill:
                       Affordable Health Care                  The Patient Protection
                          for America Act                     and Affordable Care Act
                             (HR 3962)                               (HR 3590)

INSURANCE MARKET REFORMS

High Risk Pool       Sec. 101: Beginning Jan, 1, 2010,        Sec. 1101: Enacts a temporary
                     creates a temporary insurance            insurance program for those who
                     program for those who have been          have been uninsured for at least 6
                     uninsured for at least 6 months or       months and has a pre-existing
                     due to pre-existing conditions.          condition. Funding capped at $5M –
                     Funding capped at $5M – program          program will terminate when the
                     will exist until funding runs out or     American Health Benefit Exchanges
                     when the Health Insurance                are operational in 2014.
                     Exchange is functional.
Pre-Existing         Sec. 106: Pre-existing condition         Sec. 2704: No group or individual
Conditions           exclusions entirely prohibited           plan may discriminate against pre-
                     beginning in 2013. Prior to that date,   existing conditions or against those
                     shortens the time that plans can look    that have been sick in the past
                     back for a pre-existing condition        (Begins in 2014, when Exchanges
                     from 6 months to 30 days and             become operational).
                     shortens time plans may exclude          MA: Immediately applies ban on
                     coverage of certain benefits             pre-existing condition exclusion to
                     generally from 12 months to 3            children.

     1
months (Begins Jan 1, 2010).
                            HR 3962 (House bill)                 HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Coverage of        Sec. 105: Young adults covered        Sec. 2714: Young adults permitted
Young Adults       through parents’ health insurance     to remain on their parents’ health
                   through age 26. (Begins Jan 1, 2010) insurance until age 26 (Begins 6
                                                         months after enactment).
                                                         Sec. 2004: Allows all young adults
                                                         below age 25 who were formerly in
                                                         foster care to be eligible for
                                                         Medicaid and all its benefits,
                                                         including EPSDT.
Lifetime and       Sec. 109: Prohibits use of lifetime   Sec. 2711: Prohibits all plans from
Annual Limits      limits. (Begins Jan 1, 2010)          establishing lifetime or unreasonable
                                                         annual limits on benefits (Begins 6
                                                         months after enactment).
                                                         MA: Clarifies that beginning in
                                                         2014, annual limits on essential
                                                         benefits will be prohibited. Prior to
                                                         2014, the Secretary of HHS will
                                                         establish restrictions on health
                                                         insurers’ ability to apply annual
                                                         limits. The prohibition on annual
                                                         limits does not apply to services that
                                                         are not part of the essential benefits
                                                         package.
Mental Health &    Sec. 214: Applies 2008 Wellstone-     Sec. 1311(j) and 1562(c)(4): Applies
Addiction Parity   Domenici MH/SA parity law to the mental health and substance abuse
                   individual and small group market     parity to all insurance plans
Public Health      Sec. 321: Requires the creation of a Sec. 1322: Allows for the creation of
Insurance Option   public health insurance option as a   non-profit, member-run co-operative
                   plan choice within the Exchange. It health insurance programs.
                   participates on a level playing field Sec. 1323: Requires the creation of a
                   and must abide by all rules that      public health insurance option
                   apply to private plans. (Begins in    (called a “community health
                   2013)                                 insurance option”), but allows states
                   Sec. 323: Secretary of HHS            to pass a law to opt out of
                   negotiates payments for providers,    participating.
                   items and services (inc. prescription Sec. 1324: Requires co-ops and the
                   drugs).                               public option to abide by all federal
                                                         and state laws that apply to private
                                                         insurers.
                                                         MA: Eliminates the public health
                                                         insurance option from the bill
Individual         Sec. 401: Requires that either an     Sec. 1501(5000A): Requires
Responsibility     individual has insurance or pays a    individuals to maintain minimum
                   2.5% tax; based on modified           essential coverage beginning in

     2
adjusted gross income. (Amount of       2014 or pay a penalty of $95 in
Individual       tax defined in Sec. 501)                2014, $350 in 2015, $750 in 2016
Responsibility   Sec. 501: Allows for hardship           and indexed thereafter. Penalties are
(cont.)          exemption.                              reduced by half for those under age
                                                         18. Exemptions will be made for
                                                         those who can’t afford coverage,
                                                         those under 100% of poverty, Indian
                                                         tribes, and those who were
                                                         uninsured for less than 3 months in a
                                                         year.
                                                         MA: Modifies the penalties for
                                                         failure to maintain coverage:
                                                         individuals must pay the lesser of: 1)
                                                         the national average premium for the
                                                         “bronze” level of coverage in the
                                                         exchange; or 2) a monthly penalty
                                                         based on a percentage of income or
                                                         a flat dollar amount.
                         HR 3962 (House bill)                     HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Employer         Sec. 411: Beginning in 2014, if an      Sec. 1513: Requires employers with
Responsibility   employee chooses an insurance plan      more than 50 full time employees
                 offered through the Exchange rather     who do not offer coverage and who
                 than a plan offered by the employer,    have one or more employees
                 the employer must make a                receiving premium assistance to
                 contribution to the Exchange.           make a payment of $750 per
                 Sec. 512: For employers who don’t       employee. For employers with 50 or
                 offer coverage, establishes a payroll   more FTEs who offer insurance but
                 tax of 8% of the wages of its           have at least one employee receiving
                 employees. Small employers with         premium assistance, the employer
                 annual payroll of $500,000 are          must pay the lesser of $3,000 for
                 exempt. Payroll tax phases in for       each employee receiving assistance
                 small employers with annual payroll     or $750 for all full time employees.
                 from $500,000-$750,000.                 MA: Imposes a $600 fine on large
                                                         employers who require employees to
                                                         be on a waiting list for longer than 2
                                                         months before they become eligible
                                                         for employer-sponsored coverage.
Revenue          Sec. 551: Establishes a 5.4% tax on     Sec. 9001: Levies an excise tax of
                 modified adjusted gross income in       40% on insurance companies and
                 excess of $1M for joint tax returns     plan administrators for any health
                 ($500,000 for other tax returns).       coverage plan that is above the
                 Sec. 552: 2.5% excise tax on            threshold of $8,500 for single
                 medical devices sold for use in the     coverage and $23,000 for family
                 U.S.                                    coverage. The tax would apply to
                                                         the amount of the premium in excess
                                                         of the threshold. Other revenue

     3
provisions include an annual flat fee
Revenue (cont.)                                                on the health insurance, pharmaceu-
                                                               tical & medical device sectors.
                                                               MA: Clarifies that non-profit health
                                                               insurance plans are exempt from the
                                                               annual flat fee.
                               HR 3962 (House bill)                    HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Community Living       Sec. 2581: Establishes a new,           Sec. 8002: Establishes a new,
Assistance             voluntary, public long-term care        voluntary, public long-term care
Services and           insurance program for the purchase      insurance program for the purchase
Supports (CLASS        of community living assistance          of community living assistance
Program)               services and supports by individuals    services and supports by individuals
                       with functional limitations. Provides   with functional limitations.
                       cash benefit that is not less than an   Provides cash benefit that is not less
                       avg. of $50/day.                        than an avg. of $50/day.
Community-Based        Sec. 2534: Establishes a new            [None.]
Collaborative Care     program to support community-           MA: Establishes a new program to
Networks               based collaborative care networks –     support community-based
                       a consortium of health care             collaborative care networks – a
                       providers offering coordinated &        consortium of health care providers
                       integrated health services for low-     offering coordinated & integrated
                       income populations or medically-        health services for low-income
                       underserved communities.                populations or medically-
                                                               underserved communities.

HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES

Individual/Small       Sec. 301: Establishes the Health        Sec. 1311: Requires the Secretary of
Group Market for       Insurance Exchange which                HHS to award grants (available until
Health Insurance       facilitates the offering of health      2015) to States to establish
Plans (Exchanges)      insurance choices, including a public   American Health Benefit Exchanges
                       plan option. (See Public Health         by 2014.
                       Insurance Option)                       Sec. 1321: Requires the Secretary to
                                                               set standards for the Exchanges,
                                                               qualified health plans, reinsurance,
                                                               and risk adjustment. If the Secretary
                                                               determines before 2013 that a State
                                                               won’t have an operational Exchange
                                                               by 2014, the Secretary is authorized
                                                               to operate an Exchange in that State.
                                                               MA: Requires at least two multi-
                                                               state qualified health plans to be
                                                               offered through each State Exchange
Eligibility for        Sec. 302: Beginning in Year 1           Sec. 1312: Allows small employers
Participation in the   (defined in Sec. 100 (c) as 2013),      and any individual who is lawfully

      4
Exchange            individuals without insurance and         residing within a State and who is
Eligibility for     small employers with 25 or fewer          not incarcerated to participate in a
Participation       employees are allowed to participate      State’s Exchange. Beginning in
(cont.)             in the Exchange. In 2014, employers       2017, large employers may
                    with 50 or fewer employees can            participate as well.
                    participate and in 2015, employers
                    with 100 and fewer employees may
                    participate with the ultimate goal of
                    eventually allowing all employers to
                    participate. **Medicaid-eligible
                    individuals will be enrolled in
                    Medicaid, not the Exchange.
                            HR 3962 (House bill)                      HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Outreach &          Sec. 305: Requires the Health             Sec. 2201: Allows individuals to
Enrollment Efforts Choices Commissioner (who                  apply for and enroll in Medicaid,
                    oversees the Exchange) to conduct         CHIP, or the exchange through a
                    outreach and enrollment activities to     state-run website.
                    ensure timely enrollment, including
                    outreach to individuals with mental
                    illness or cognitive impairments.
Essential Benefits Sec. 222: Defines the services that        Sec. 1302: Defines the services that
Package (For Plans must be offered by all plans within        must be offered by all plans within
in the Exchanges) the Exchange. Includes                      the Exchange. Includes
                    rehabilitative and habilitative           rehabilitative and habilitative
Essential Benefits services; mental health and                services; mental health and
Package (cont.)     substance use disorder services,          substance use disorder services,
                    including behavioral health               including behavioral health
                    treatments. Requires that the             treatments.
                    Secretary of HHS consider adding          Sec. 1311: Allows states to require
                    domestic violence counseling to           benefits in addition to the essential
                    behavioral health or primary care         health benefits.
                    visits.
Cost-Sharing in the Sec. 222: Annual cost-sharing             Sec. 1302: Annual cost-sharing
Exchange            cannot exceed $5,000 for an               cannot exceed $5,000 for an
                    individual and $10,000 for a family.      individual and $10,000 for a family.
                    These limits include the cost of          These limits do not include the cost
                    premiums.                                 of premiums. Prohibits deductibles
                                                              greater than $2,000 for individuals
                                                              and $4,000 for families enrolled in
                                                              employer-sponsored plans.
Benefit Package      Sec. 303: Plans must offer at least      Sec. 1302: Differences between the
Levels               one basic plan in each service area      types of plans are the levels of cost
                     they operate and have a choice to        sharing required: Bronze (plan must
                     offer one enhanced and one               pay for 60% of costs), Silver (70%),
                     premium plan. Differences between        Gold (80%), and Platinum (90). In
                     the three plan types are the levels of   addition, a catastrophic plan may be

      5
cost-sharing required, not the            offered to individuals under age 30
Benefit Package       benefits covered. Variation in cost-      or individuals exempted from the
Levels (cont.)        sharing between plans cannot              mandate because of a hardship
                      exceed 10%. Also creates a 4th plan       waiver. The catastrophic plan must
                      tier: “premium-plus”: plans may           cover essential health benefits and at
                      offer non-covered benefits at an          least 3 primary care visits but may
                      additional cost to the consumer.          require higher cost sharing.
                      States may apply state benefit
                      mandates to all Exchange
                      participating plans.
                               HR 3962 (House bill)                  HR 3590 (Senate bill)
State Flexibility     Sec. 308: Permits states to offer their
                                                            Sec. 1332: Beginning in 2017, gives
                      own Exchange or join with a group     States the right to apply for a waiver
                      of states to create their own         for up to 5 years of requirements
                      exchange.                             relating to the Exchanges, qualified
                                                            health plans, and cost-sharing
                                                            requirements. States must show that
                                                            waivers will provide coverage that is
                                                            at least as comprehensive and
                                                            affordable to at least a comparable
                                                            number of residents as the Exchange
                                                            would provide and must also show
                                                            that the waiver would not increase
                                                            the Federal deficit.
                                                            Sec. 1333: By July 1, 2013, requires
                                                            the Secretary to issue regulations for
                                                            interstate health care choice
                                                            compacts (which can begin in 2016).
                                                            Under these compacts, qualified
                                                            health plans can be offered in all
                                                            participating States but insurers
                                                            would still be subject to each State’s
                                                            consumer protection and other laws.
Affordability         Sec. 341: Creates affordability       Sec. 1401(36B): Creates premium
Credits for           credits for people with incomes up    assistance credits for people with
Exchange-             to 400% of poverty. For 2013-2014, incomes up to 400% of poverty. For
Participating Plans   credits can only be used to purchase individuals or families at 100% of
                      the Basic plan, after which they can poverty, the credits cover premium
                      be used to purchase other plans.      costs that exceed 2% of income.
                      Sec. 343: At 133% of poverty,         Premium assistance credits are
                      credits will cover premium costs that calculated on a sliding scale,
                      exceed 1.5% of the individual’s or    phasing out at 400% of poverty,
                      family’s income. Premium credits      where they cover premium costs that
                      are calculated on a sliding scale,    exceed 9.8% of the individual’s or
                      phasing out at 400% of poverty,       family’s income.
                      where they cover costs exceeding      Sec. 1402: The standard cap on out-

      6
12% of the individual’s or family’s      of-pocket payments is $5,950 for
Affordability       income. Caps on out-of-pocket            individuals and $11,900 for families.
Credits (cont.)     payments for those receiving credits     For those receiving credits, the caps
                    range from $500 for an individual        on out-of-pocket spending are
                    and $1000 for a family at the lowest     reduced to one third of the standard
                    income tier to $5000 for an              level for those between 100-200% of
                    individual and $10,000 for a family      poverty, one half of the standard
                    at highest income tier.                  level for those between 200-300% of
                                                             poverty, and two thirds of the
                                                             standard level for those between
                                                             300-400% of poverty.

MEDICAID/CHIP

                             HR 3962 (House bill)                    HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Medicaid            Sec. 1701: Requires states to cover      Sec. 2001: Requires states to cover
Expansion           children, parents, individuals with      all non-elderly, non-pregnant
Medicaid            disabilities, and non-disabled           individuals who are not entitled to
Expansion (cont.)   childless adults under age 65 who        Medicare up to 133% of poverty
                    are not eligible for Medicare and        beginning in 2014. From 2014 to
                    who have incomes at or below 150%        2016, the federal government will
                    of FPL. For individuals that fall into   pay 100% of the cost of covering
                    these categories and with incomes        newly eligible individuals. From
                    between the levels in effect in the      2017 to 2019, federal support is
                    state as of June 16, 2009 and 150%       phased down, and from 2019
                    of FPL, the federal gov’t would pay      onward, states will receive an
                    100% of the costs of Medicaid            FMAP increase of 32.3 percentage
                    coverage in 2013 and 2014 and 91%        points for covering these
                    in 2015 and beyond.                      individuals. States must maintain
                    Sec. 1703: Prohibits states from         the same income eligibility levels
                    adopting eligibility standards,          through 2013, but may be exempt if
                    methodologies, or procedures in          they are experiencing a budget
                    their Medicaid programs that are         deficit. For children, states must
                    more restrictive than those in effect    maintain current eligibility levels
                    as of June 16, 2009.                     through Sept. 2019.
                                                             MA: States may opt to implement
                                                             these eligibility levels beginning in
                                                             Apr. 1, 2010.
CHIP                Sec. 1703: Prohibits states from         Sec. 2101: Requires states to
                    adopting eligibility standards,          maintain current eligibility levels for
                    methodologies, or procedures in          CHIP through Sept. 2019. From
                    their CHIP programs that are more        2014 to 2019, states will receive a
                    restrictive than those in effect as of   23 percentage point increase in the
                    June 16, 2009. This maintenance of       CHIP match rate. There is no
                    eligibility ends upon expiration of      provision to reauthorize CHIP after

       7
the CHIP program on Dec. 31, 2013. 2019.
CHIP (cont.)                                               MA: Extends funding for CHIP
                                                           through 2015.
                              HR 3962 (House bill)                 HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Medicaid Medical     Sec. 1722: Establishes a 5-year pilot Sec. 2703: Provides states the option
Home Pilot           program to test the medical home      of enrolling Medicaid beneficiaries
                     concept with Medicaid beneficiaries. with chronic conditions, including
                     Specifically names the inclusion of   serious and persistent mental illness,
                     medically fragile children and high- into a health home. Grants of up to
                     risk pregnant women. The federal      $25 million are provided for
                     government would match the costs      planning and implementing the pilot
                     of community care workers at 90%      projects.
                     for the first 2 years and 75% for the
                     next 3 years. The total funding
                     provided for this project is $1.235B.
Therapeutic Foster   Sec. 1727: Clarifies that federal     [None.]
Care                 Medicaid law does not prohibit State
                     Medicaid programs from covering
                     TFC for children in out-of-home
                     placements.
Suspension of        Sec. 1729: Requires States to         [None.]
Medicaid             suspend, not terminate, eligibility
Eligibility for      for beneficiaries under age 19 who
Justice-Involved     are incarcerated in a public
Youth                institution during period of
                     incarceration.
Medicaid             Sec. 1730A: Allows State Medicaid Sec. 2706: Establishes a
Accountable Care     programs to pilot one or more of the demonstration project that allows
Organization Pilot   models used in the Medicare           qualified pediatric providers to be
Program              Accountable Care Organization Pilot recognized and receive payments as
                     Program established in HR. 3962.      ACOs under Medicaid. ACOs that
                     Admin costs would be matched at       meet quality standards and provide
                     90% in the first 2 years and 75% in   services at a lower cost can share in
                     the last 5 years.                     the savings that result.
Extension of         Sec. 1749: Extends the Medicaid       [None.]
Medicaid FMAP        FMAP increase originally
Increase             authorized in the American
                     Recovery & Reinvestment Act
                     through June 2011.
Medicaid             Sec. 1787: Requires HHS to            Sec. 2707: Requires HHS to
Emergency            establish a 3-year Medicaid           establish a 3-year Medicaid
Psychiatric          demonstration project to reimburse    demonstration project to reimburse
Demonstration        certain institutions for mental       certain institutions for mental
Project              disease for services provided to      disease for services provided to
                     Medicaid beneficiaries between the Medicaid beneficiaries between the


     8
ages of 21 and 65 who are in need of   ages of 21 and 65 who are in need of
Medicaid           medical assistance to stabilize an     medical assistance to stabilize an
Emergency          emergency psychiatric condition.       emergency psychiatric condition.
Services (cont.)   Provides $75 million for the           Provides $75 million for the
                   demonstration project.                 demonstration project.
                           HR 3962 (House bill)                    HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Community          [None.]                                Sec. 2401. Establishes an optional
Services                                                  Medicaid benefit through which
                                                          states could offer community-based
                                                          attendant services and supports to
                                                          Medicaid beneficiaries who would
                                                          otherwise require the level of care
                                                          offered in a hospital, nursing
                                                          facility, or intermediate care facility
                                                          for the mentally retarded.
                                                          Sec. 2402: Removes barriers to
                                                          providing HCBS by giving states the
                                                          option to provide more types of
                                                          HCBS through a state plan
                                                          amendment to individuals with
                                                          higher levels of need, rather than
                                                          through a waiver, and to extend full
                                                          Medicaid benefits to individuals
                                                          receiving HCBS under a state plan
                                                          amendment.

MEDICARE

Medicare Part D    Sec. 1181: Eliminates the Part D       Sec. 3301: Requires drug
                   coverage gap – or donut hole –         manufacturers to provide a 50%
                   beginning with a $500 reduction in     discount to Part D beneficiaries for
                   2010 and completing phase out by       brand-name drugs and biologics
                   2019.                                  purchased in the donut hole
                   Sec. 1182: Provides discounts of       beginning July 1, 2010.
                   50% to brand-name drugs offered in     Sec. 3305: Requires HHS to
                   the donut hole (Beginning in 2010).    transmit formulary and coverage
                   Sec. 1185: Prevents Part D plans       information to Low-Income Subsidy
                   from making any formulary changes      (LIS) beneficiaries who have been
                   that reduce coverage (inc. increased   automatically reassigned to new Part
                   cost-sharing) in any way once the      D plans.
                   plan marketing period begins.          Sec. 3307: Codifies the current six
                   Sec. 1202: Eliminates cost-sharing     classes of clinical concern.
                   for ppl receiving care under a HCBS    Sec. 3309: Eliminates cost sharing
                   waiver who would otherwise require     for beneficiaries receiving care
                   institutional care.                    under a HCBS program who would

     9
otherwise require institutional care.
                            HR 3962 (House bill)                    HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Specialized         Sec. 1177: Extends the Special          Sec. 3205: Extends the Special
Medicare            Needs Plan (SNP) program through        Needs Plan (SNP) program through
Advantage Plans     2012, and extends certain fully         2013 and requires SNPs to be
for Special Needs   integrated dual eligible SNPs           approved by the National
Individuals         through 2015. Also extends the          Committee for Quality Assurance.
                    moratorium on service area              Allows HHS to apply a frailty
                    expansion for dual eligible SNPs        payment adjustment to fully-
                    that do not meet certain                integrated, dual-eligible SNPs that
                    requirements until 2012.                enroll frail populations. Requires
                    Sec. 1178: Extends SNPs that serve      HHS to transition beneficiaries
                    residents in continuing care            enrolled in SNPs that do not meet
                    retirement communities through          statutory target definitions. Requires
                    2012.                                   dual-eligible SNPs to contract with
                                                            state Medicaid programs beginning
                                                            in 2013. Requires an evaluation of
                                                            Medicare Advantage risk adjustment
                                                            for chronically ill populations.
Medicare            Sec. 1301: Creates a $20M pilot         Sec. 3022: Allows ACOs that meet
Accountable Care    program that supports an alternative    quality of care targets and reduce
Organizations       payment model within fee-for-           costs to share in a portion of their
                    service Medicare to reward              savings to the Medicare program.
                    physician-led organizations that take
                    responsibility for the costs and
                    quality of care received by their
                    patients over time. ACOs can
                    include groups of physicians
                    organized around a common
                    delivery system, an independent
                    practice association, a group
                    practice, or other practice
                    organizations. Nothing in this
                    provision prohibits the inclusion of
                    other provider types or health
                    organizations. ACOs that achieve
                    quality and cost benchmarks are
                    rewarded with a share of
                    programmatic savings. (Begins Jan.
                    1, 2012)
Medicare Medical    Sec. 1302: Expands pre-existing         Sec. 3502: Creates a program to
Home Pilot          Medicare medical home demo and          establish and fund the development
Program             allots approx. $1.8B for the pilot      of community health teams to
                    programs.                               support the development of medical
                                                            homes by increasing access to
                                                            comprehensive, community based,

     10
coordinated care.
                            HR 3962 (House bill)                  HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Medicare Payment    Sec. 1308: Adds state-licensed or      [None.]
for LMFT/LPC        certified MFTs and LPCs as
Services            Medicare providers and pays them at
                    the same rate as social workers.

WORKFORCE

Co-location of      [None.]                                Sec. 5604: Authorizes $50 million in
Primary and                                                grants for coordinated and integrated
Specialty Care in                                          services through the co-location of
Community-Based                                            primary and specialty care in
Mental Health                                              community-based mental and
Settings                                                   behavioral health settings.
National Health     Sec. 2201: Increases loan repayment    Sec. 5208: Provides specific funding
Service Corps       benefits for each Corps member to a    amounts for the National Health
                    max of $50,000/year. Allows            Service Corps, increasing funding
                    fulfillment of Corps service           from $320,461,632 in 2010 to
                    obligation through part-time service   $1,154,510,336 in 2016, and
                    and clinical teaching (for up to 20%   adjusted each year thereafter “by the
                    of the period of obligated service).   product of ‘‘(A) one plus the
                    Sec. 2202: Authorizes an add’l         average percentage increase in the
                    $1.8B between FY2011-FY2015) to        costs of health professions education
                    the NHSC.                              during the prior fiscal year; and (B)
                                                           one plus the average percentage
                                                           change in the number of individuals
                                                           residing in health professions
                                                           shortage areas designated under
                                                           section 333 during the prior fiscal
                                                           year, relative to the number of
                                                           individuals residing in such areas
                                                           during the previous fiscal year.’’
Training for        Sec. 2522: Establishes a new           Sec. 5306: Awards grants to schools
Behavioral Health   training program for mental and        for the development, expansion, or
Professionals       behavioral health professionals        enhancement of training programs in
                    (including those specializing in       social work, graduate psychology,
                    substance abuse counseling and         professional training in child and
                    addiction medicine) to promote         adolescent mental health, and pre-
                    interdisciplinary training and         service or in-service training to
                    coordination of the delivery of        paraprofessionals in child and
                    health care. Authorizes $60M for       adolescent mental health.
                    each of FY2011-FY2015 to carry
                    out the program. Requires that no
                    less than 15% of funds to be used

     11
for training programs in psychology.
                               HR 3962 (House bill)                  HR 3590 (Senate bill)
Training Activities   Sec. 2527: Establishes a new $17M       [None.]
Related to Autism     program to support training
and Other             activities to address the unmet needs
Developmental         of kids and adults with autism and
Disabilities          related DDs.
Indian Health –       Sec. 125: Allows the Secretary of       [None.]
Behavioral Health     HHS to enter into contracts and/or
Training              make grants to tribal colleges to
                      establish demonstration programs
                      developing educational curricula for
                      substance abuse counseling.
                      Sec. 126: Improves access to
                      behavioral health services through
                      training and education programs.
Indian Health –       Secs. 701- 715: Requires that the       [None.]
Behavioral Health     Secretary of HHS implements
Treatment,            various treatment and prevention
Prevention, and       strategies and pilot programs and
Education             authorizes an annual appropriation
                      of such sums as necessary.
Loan repayment        [None.]                                 Sec. 5203. Establishes and funds a
for pediatric                                                 Pediatric Specialty Loan Repayment
mental health                                                 Program for individuals employed in
specialists in                                                health professional shortage area or
underserved areas                                             medically underserved area for at
                                                              least 2 years, who provide pediatric
                                                              medical subspecialty, pediatric
                                                              surgical specialty, or child and
                                                              adolescent mental and behavioral
                                                              health care, including SA prevention
                                                              and treatment services.”
Educating Primary     [None.]                                 Sec. 5405: Establishes a Primary
Care Providers                                                Care Extension Program to educate
about Mental                                                  primary care providers about
Health                                                        preventive medicine, chronic disease
                                                              management, mental and behavioral
                                                              health services (including substance
                                                              abuse prevention and treatment
                                                              services), and evidence-based and
                                                              evidence-informed therapies and
                                                              techniques.

MISCELLANEOUS

     12
HR 3962 (House bill)                     HR 3590 (Senate bill)
340B Program         Sec. 2501: Expands the 340 Drug          Sec. 7101: Extension of 340B drug
                     Discount Program to other entities,      pricing does not include community
                     including those that provide             mental health or addictions centers.
                     community mental health or
                     addictions services.
Federally-           Sec. 2513: Sets forth criteria for the   [None.]
Qualified            certification of FQBHCs and
Behavioral Health    recognizes the role of such centers
Centers              as safety net providers for
                     individuals with behavioral, mental
                     health, and substance use disorders.
Community            [None.]                                  Sec. 4201: Authorizes competitive
Transformation                                                grants to eligible entities for
Grants                                                        programs that promote individual &
                                                              community health & prevent the
                                                              incidence of chronic disease, incl.
                                                              programs to prevent or reduce the
                                                              incidence of mental illness.
Grant Program to     [None.] Please Note: ENHANCED            MA: Allows the Secretary of HHS
Establish National   Act introduced in House as a stand-      to provide grants to institutions of
Centers of           alone bill (HR 4204).                    higher education or a public/private
Excellence for                                                research institution to establish
Depression                                                    national centers of excellence in
(ENHANCED                                                     depression. These grantees will
Act)                                                          engage in activities related to the
                                                              treatment of depression. Priority is
                                                              given to applicants who, among
                                                              other things, have a demonstrated
                                                              capacity to establish relationships
                                                              with CMHCs and other community
                                                              providers.




     13

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House Senate HC Reform Bill Comparison Update Dec 30

  • 1. Side-by-Side Comparison of House and Senate Healthcare Reform Proposals Updated 12/30/09 On November 7, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Affordable Health Care for America Act (HR 3962). On November 21, the Senate’s proposal for healthcare reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, was introduced on the Senate floor in the nature of a substitute amendment to a House-passed bill: HR 3590. Following Senate floor debate, Majority Leader Harry Reid released the Manager’s Amendment to HR 3590, which essentially provided an updated version of the Senate healthcare reform bill. On December 24, the Senate passed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The following chart provides a side-by-side comparison of the major market reform, mental health and addiction provisions of the proposals being considered in Congress. Please Note: Updates made to the Senate healthcare reform bill through the Manager’s Amendment (MA) are in red text. House Bill: Senate Bill: Affordable Health Care The Patient Protection for America Act and Affordable Care Act (HR 3962) (HR 3590) INSURANCE MARKET REFORMS High Risk Pool Sec. 101: Beginning Jan, 1, 2010, Sec. 1101: Enacts a temporary creates a temporary insurance insurance program for those who program for those who have been have been uninsured for at least 6 uninsured for at least 6 months or months and has a pre-existing due to pre-existing conditions. condition. Funding capped at $5M – Funding capped at $5M – program program will terminate when the will exist until funding runs out or American Health Benefit Exchanges when the Health Insurance are operational in 2014. Exchange is functional. Pre-Existing Sec. 106: Pre-existing condition Sec. 2704: No group or individual Conditions exclusions entirely prohibited plan may discriminate against pre- beginning in 2013. Prior to that date, existing conditions or against those shortens the time that plans can look that have been sick in the past back for a pre-existing condition (Begins in 2014, when Exchanges from 6 months to 30 days and become operational). shortens time plans may exclude MA: Immediately applies ban on coverage of certain benefits pre-existing condition exclusion to generally from 12 months to 3 children. 1
  • 2. months (Begins Jan 1, 2010). HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Coverage of Sec. 105: Young adults covered Sec. 2714: Young adults permitted Young Adults through parents’ health insurance to remain on their parents’ health through age 26. (Begins Jan 1, 2010) insurance until age 26 (Begins 6 months after enactment). Sec. 2004: Allows all young adults below age 25 who were formerly in foster care to be eligible for Medicaid and all its benefits, including EPSDT. Lifetime and Sec. 109: Prohibits use of lifetime Sec. 2711: Prohibits all plans from Annual Limits limits. (Begins Jan 1, 2010) establishing lifetime or unreasonable annual limits on benefits (Begins 6 months after enactment). MA: Clarifies that beginning in 2014, annual limits on essential benefits will be prohibited. Prior to 2014, the Secretary of HHS will establish restrictions on health insurers’ ability to apply annual limits. The prohibition on annual limits does not apply to services that are not part of the essential benefits package. Mental Health & Sec. 214: Applies 2008 Wellstone- Sec. 1311(j) and 1562(c)(4): Applies Addiction Parity Domenici MH/SA parity law to the mental health and substance abuse individual and small group market parity to all insurance plans Public Health Sec. 321: Requires the creation of a Sec. 1322: Allows for the creation of Insurance Option public health insurance option as a non-profit, member-run co-operative plan choice within the Exchange. It health insurance programs. participates on a level playing field Sec. 1323: Requires the creation of a and must abide by all rules that public health insurance option apply to private plans. (Begins in (called a “community health 2013) insurance option”), but allows states Sec. 323: Secretary of HHS to pass a law to opt out of negotiates payments for providers, participating. items and services (inc. prescription Sec. 1324: Requires co-ops and the drugs). public option to abide by all federal and state laws that apply to private insurers. MA: Eliminates the public health insurance option from the bill Individual Sec. 401: Requires that either an Sec. 1501(5000A): Requires Responsibility individual has insurance or pays a individuals to maintain minimum 2.5% tax; based on modified essential coverage beginning in 2
  • 3. adjusted gross income. (Amount of 2014 or pay a penalty of $95 in Individual tax defined in Sec. 501) 2014, $350 in 2015, $750 in 2016 Responsibility Sec. 501: Allows for hardship and indexed thereafter. Penalties are (cont.) exemption. reduced by half for those under age 18. Exemptions will be made for those who can’t afford coverage, those under 100% of poverty, Indian tribes, and those who were uninsured for less than 3 months in a year. MA: Modifies the penalties for failure to maintain coverage: individuals must pay the lesser of: 1) the national average premium for the “bronze” level of coverage in the exchange; or 2) a monthly penalty based on a percentage of income or a flat dollar amount. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Employer Sec. 411: Beginning in 2014, if an Sec. 1513: Requires employers with Responsibility employee chooses an insurance plan more than 50 full time employees offered through the Exchange rather who do not offer coverage and who than a plan offered by the employer, have one or more employees the employer must make a receiving premium assistance to contribution to the Exchange. make a payment of $750 per Sec. 512: For employers who don’t employee. For employers with 50 or offer coverage, establishes a payroll more FTEs who offer insurance but tax of 8% of the wages of its have at least one employee receiving employees. Small employers with premium assistance, the employer annual payroll of $500,000 are must pay the lesser of $3,000 for exempt. Payroll tax phases in for each employee receiving assistance small employers with annual payroll or $750 for all full time employees. from $500,000-$750,000. MA: Imposes a $600 fine on large employers who require employees to be on a waiting list for longer than 2 months before they become eligible for employer-sponsored coverage. Revenue Sec. 551: Establishes a 5.4% tax on Sec. 9001: Levies an excise tax of modified adjusted gross income in 40% on insurance companies and excess of $1M for joint tax returns plan administrators for any health ($500,000 for other tax returns). coverage plan that is above the Sec. 552: 2.5% excise tax on threshold of $8,500 for single medical devices sold for use in the coverage and $23,000 for family U.S. coverage. The tax would apply to the amount of the premium in excess of the threshold. Other revenue 3
  • 4. provisions include an annual flat fee Revenue (cont.) on the health insurance, pharmaceu- tical & medical device sectors. MA: Clarifies that non-profit health insurance plans are exempt from the annual flat fee. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Community Living Sec. 2581: Establishes a new, Sec. 8002: Establishes a new, Assistance voluntary, public long-term care voluntary, public long-term care Services and insurance program for the purchase insurance program for the purchase Supports (CLASS of community living assistance of community living assistance Program) services and supports by individuals services and supports by individuals with functional limitations. Provides with functional limitations. cash benefit that is not less than an Provides cash benefit that is not less avg. of $50/day. than an avg. of $50/day. Community-Based Sec. 2534: Establishes a new [None.] Collaborative Care program to support community- MA: Establishes a new program to Networks based collaborative care networks – support community-based a consortium of health care collaborative care networks – a providers offering coordinated & consortium of health care providers integrated health services for low- offering coordinated & integrated income populations or medically- health services for low-income underserved communities. populations or medically- underserved communities. HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES Individual/Small Sec. 301: Establishes the Health Sec. 1311: Requires the Secretary of Group Market for Insurance Exchange which HHS to award grants (available until Health Insurance facilitates the offering of health 2015) to States to establish Plans (Exchanges) insurance choices, including a public American Health Benefit Exchanges plan option. (See Public Health by 2014. Insurance Option) Sec. 1321: Requires the Secretary to set standards for the Exchanges, qualified health plans, reinsurance, and risk adjustment. If the Secretary determines before 2013 that a State won’t have an operational Exchange by 2014, the Secretary is authorized to operate an Exchange in that State. MA: Requires at least two multi- state qualified health plans to be offered through each State Exchange Eligibility for Sec. 302: Beginning in Year 1 Sec. 1312: Allows small employers Participation in the (defined in Sec. 100 (c) as 2013), and any individual who is lawfully 4
  • 5. Exchange individuals without insurance and residing within a State and who is Eligibility for small employers with 25 or fewer not incarcerated to participate in a Participation employees are allowed to participate State’s Exchange. Beginning in (cont.) in the Exchange. In 2014, employers 2017, large employers may with 50 or fewer employees can participate as well. participate and in 2015, employers with 100 and fewer employees may participate with the ultimate goal of eventually allowing all employers to participate. **Medicaid-eligible individuals will be enrolled in Medicaid, not the Exchange. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Outreach & Sec. 305: Requires the Health Sec. 2201: Allows individuals to Enrollment Efforts Choices Commissioner (who apply for and enroll in Medicaid, oversees the Exchange) to conduct CHIP, or the exchange through a outreach and enrollment activities to state-run website. ensure timely enrollment, including outreach to individuals with mental illness or cognitive impairments. Essential Benefits Sec. 222: Defines the services that Sec. 1302: Defines the services that Package (For Plans must be offered by all plans within must be offered by all plans within in the Exchanges) the Exchange. Includes the Exchange. Includes rehabilitative and habilitative rehabilitative and habilitative Essential Benefits services; mental health and services; mental health and Package (cont.) substance use disorder services, substance use disorder services, including behavioral health including behavioral health treatments. Requires that the treatments. Secretary of HHS consider adding Sec. 1311: Allows states to require domestic violence counseling to benefits in addition to the essential behavioral health or primary care health benefits. visits. Cost-Sharing in the Sec. 222: Annual cost-sharing Sec. 1302: Annual cost-sharing Exchange cannot exceed $5,000 for an cannot exceed $5,000 for an individual and $10,000 for a family. individual and $10,000 for a family. These limits include the cost of These limits do not include the cost premiums. of premiums. Prohibits deductibles greater than $2,000 for individuals and $4,000 for families enrolled in employer-sponsored plans. Benefit Package Sec. 303: Plans must offer at least Sec. 1302: Differences between the Levels one basic plan in each service area types of plans are the levels of cost they operate and have a choice to sharing required: Bronze (plan must offer one enhanced and one pay for 60% of costs), Silver (70%), premium plan. Differences between Gold (80%), and Platinum (90). In the three plan types are the levels of addition, a catastrophic plan may be 5
  • 6. cost-sharing required, not the offered to individuals under age 30 Benefit Package benefits covered. Variation in cost- or individuals exempted from the Levels (cont.) sharing between plans cannot mandate because of a hardship exceed 10%. Also creates a 4th plan waiver. The catastrophic plan must tier: “premium-plus”: plans may cover essential health benefits and at offer non-covered benefits at an least 3 primary care visits but may additional cost to the consumer. require higher cost sharing. States may apply state benefit mandates to all Exchange participating plans. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) State Flexibility Sec. 308: Permits states to offer their Sec. 1332: Beginning in 2017, gives own Exchange or join with a group States the right to apply for a waiver of states to create their own for up to 5 years of requirements exchange. relating to the Exchanges, qualified health plans, and cost-sharing requirements. States must show that waivers will provide coverage that is at least as comprehensive and affordable to at least a comparable number of residents as the Exchange would provide and must also show that the waiver would not increase the Federal deficit. Sec. 1333: By July 1, 2013, requires the Secretary to issue regulations for interstate health care choice compacts (which can begin in 2016). Under these compacts, qualified health plans can be offered in all participating States but insurers would still be subject to each State’s consumer protection and other laws. Affordability Sec. 341: Creates affordability Sec. 1401(36B): Creates premium Credits for credits for people with incomes up assistance credits for people with Exchange- to 400% of poverty. For 2013-2014, incomes up to 400% of poverty. For Participating Plans credits can only be used to purchase individuals or families at 100% of the Basic plan, after which they can poverty, the credits cover premium be used to purchase other plans. costs that exceed 2% of income. Sec. 343: At 133% of poverty, Premium assistance credits are credits will cover premium costs that calculated on a sliding scale, exceed 1.5% of the individual’s or phasing out at 400% of poverty, family’s income. Premium credits where they cover premium costs that are calculated on a sliding scale, exceed 9.8% of the individual’s or phasing out at 400% of poverty, family’s income. where they cover costs exceeding Sec. 1402: The standard cap on out- 6
  • 7. 12% of the individual’s or family’s of-pocket payments is $5,950 for Affordability income. Caps on out-of-pocket individuals and $11,900 for families. Credits (cont.) payments for those receiving credits For those receiving credits, the caps range from $500 for an individual on out-of-pocket spending are and $1000 for a family at the lowest reduced to one third of the standard income tier to $5000 for an level for those between 100-200% of individual and $10,000 for a family poverty, one half of the standard at highest income tier. level for those between 200-300% of poverty, and two thirds of the standard level for those between 300-400% of poverty. MEDICAID/CHIP HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Medicaid Sec. 1701: Requires states to cover Sec. 2001: Requires states to cover Expansion children, parents, individuals with all non-elderly, non-pregnant Medicaid disabilities, and non-disabled individuals who are not entitled to Expansion (cont.) childless adults under age 65 who Medicare up to 133% of poverty are not eligible for Medicare and beginning in 2014. From 2014 to who have incomes at or below 150% 2016, the federal government will of FPL. For individuals that fall into pay 100% of the cost of covering these categories and with incomes newly eligible individuals. From between the levels in effect in the 2017 to 2019, federal support is state as of June 16, 2009 and 150% phased down, and from 2019 of FPL, the federal gov’t would pay onward, states will receive an 100% of the costs of Medicaid FMAP increase of 32.3 percentage coverage in 2013 and 2014 and 91% points for covering these in 2015 and beyond. individuals. States must maintain Sec. 1703: Prohibits states from the same income eligibility levels adopting eligibility standards, through 2013, but may be exempt if methodologies, or procedures in they are experiencing a budget their Medicaid programs that are deficit. For children, states must more restrictive than those in effect maintain current eligibility levels as of June 16, 2009. through Sept. 2019. MA: States may opt to implement these eligibility levels beginning in Apr. 1, 2010. CHIP Sec. 1703: Prohibits states from Sec. 2101: Requires states to adopting eligibility standards, maintain current eligibility levels for methodologies, or procedures in CHIP through Sept. 2019. From their CHIP programs that are more 2014 to 2019, states will receive a restrictive than those in effect as of 23 percentage point increase in the June 16, 2009. This maintenance of CHIP match rate. There is no eligibility ends upon expiration of provision to reauthorize CHIP after 7
  • 8. the CHIP program on Dec. 31, 2013. 2019. CHIP (cont.) MA: Extends funding for CHIP through 2015. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Medicaid Medical Sec. 1722: Establishes a 5-year pilot Sec. 2703: Provides states the option Home Pilot program to test the medical home of enrolling Medicaid beneficiaries concept with Medicaid beneficiaries. with chronic conditions, including Specifically names the inclusion of serious and persistent mental illness, medically fragile children and high- into a health home. Grants of up to risk pregnant women. The federal $25 million are provided for government would match the costs planning and implementing the pilot of community care workers at 90% projects. for the first 2 years and 75% for the next 3 years. The total funding provided for this project is $1.235B. Therapeutic Foster Sec. 1727: Clarifies that federal [None.] Care Medicaid law does not prohibit State Medicaid programs from covering TFC for children in out-of-home placements. Suspension of Sec. 1729: Requires States to [None.] Medicaid suspend, not terminate, eligibility Eligibility for for beneficiaries under age 19 who Justice-Involved are incarcerated in a public Youth institution during period of incarceration. Medicaid Sec. 1730A: Allows State Medicaid Sec. 2706: Establishes a Accountable Care programs to pilot one or more of the demonstration project that allows Organization Pilot models used in the Medicare qualified pediatric providers to be Program Accountable Care Organization Pilot recognized and receive payments as Program established in HR. 3962. ACOs under Medicaid. ACOs that Admin costs would be matched at meet quality standards and provide 90% in the first 2 years and 75% in services at a lower cost can share in the last 5 years. the savings that result. Extension of Sec. 1749: Extends the Medicaid [None.] Medicaid FMAP FMAP increase originally Increase authorized in the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act through June 2011. Medicaid Sec. 1787: Requires HHS to Sec. 2707: Requires HHS to Emergency establish a 3-year Medicaid establish a 3-year Medicaid Psychiatric demonstration project to reimburse demonstration project to reimburse Demonstration certain institutions for mental certain institutions for mental Project disease for services provided to disease for services provided to Medicaid beneficiaries between the Medicaid beneficiaries between the 8
  • 9. ages of 21 and 65 who are in need of ages of 21 and 65 who are in need of Medicaid medical assistance to stabilize an medical assistance to stabilize an Emergency emergency psychiatric condition. emergency psychiatric condition. Services (cont.) Provides $75 million for the Provides $75 million for the demonstration project. demonstration project. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Community [None.] Sec. 2401. Establishes an optional Services Medicaid benefit through which states could offer community-based attendant services and supports to Medicaid beneficiaries who would otherwise require the level of care offered in a hospital, nursing facility, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded. Sec. 2402: Removes barriers to providing HCBS by giving states the option to provide more types of HCBS through a state plan amendment to individuals with higher levels of need, rather than through a waiver, and to extend full Medicaid benefits to individuals receiving HCBS under a state plan amendment. MEDICARE Medicare Part D Sec. 1181: Eliminates the Part D Sec. 3301: Requires drug coverage gap – or donut hole – manufacturers to provide a 50% beginning with a $500 reduction in discount to Part D beneficiaries for 2010 and completing phase out by brand-name drugs and biologics 2019. purchased in the donut hole Sec. 1182: Provides discounts of beginning July 1, 2010. 50% to brand-name drugs offered in Sec. 3305: Requires HHS to the donut hole (Beginning in 2010). transmit formulary and coverage Sec. 1185: Prevents Part D plans information to Low-Income Subsidy from making any formulary changes (LIS) beneficiaries who have been that reduce coverage (inc. increased automatically reassigned to new Part cost-sharing) in any way once the D plans. plan marketing period begins. Sec. 3307: Codifies the current six Sec. 1202: Eliminates cost-sharing classes of clinical concern. for ppl receiving care under a HCBS Sec. 3309: Eliminates cost sharing waiver who would otherwise require for beneficiaries receiving care institutional care. under a HCBS program who would 9
  • 10. otherwise require institutional care. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Specialized Sec. 1177: Extends the Special Sec. 3205: Extends the Special Medicare Needs Plan (SNP) program through Needs Plan (SNP) program through Advantage Plans 2012, and extends certain fully 2013 and requires SNPs to be for Special Needs integrated dual eligible SNPs approved by the National Individuals through 2015. Also extends the Committee for Quality Assurance. moratorium on service area Allows HHS to apply a frailty expansion for dual eligible SNPs payment adjustment to fully- that do not meet certain integrated, dual-eligible SNPs that requirements until 2012. enroll frail populations. Requires Sec. 1178: Extends SNPs that serve HHS to transition beneficiaries residents in continuing care enrolled in SNPs that do not meet retirement communities through statutory target definitions. Requires 2012. dual-eligible SNPs to contract with state Medicaid programs beginning in 2013. Requires an evaluation of Medicare Advantage risk adjustment for chronically ill populations. Medicare Sec. 1301: Creates a $20M pilot Sec. 3022: Allows ACOs that meet Accountable Care program that supports an alternative quality of care targets and reduce Organizations payment model within fee-for- costs to share in a portion of their service Medicare to reward savings to the Medicare program. physician-led organizations that take responsibility for the costs and quality of care received by their patients over time. ACOs can include groups of physicians organized around a common delivery system, an independent practice association, a group practice, or other practice organizations. Nothing in this provision prohibits the inclusion of other provider types or health organizations. ACOs that achieve quality and cost benchmarks are rewarded with a share of programmatic savings. (Begins Jan. 1, 2012) Medicare Medical Sec. 1302: Expands pre-existing Sec. 3502: Creates a program to Home Pilot Medicare medical home demo and establish and fund the development Program allots approx. $1.8B for the pilot of community health teams to programs. support the development of medical homes by increasing access to comprehensive, community based, 10
  • 11. coordinated care. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Medicare Payment Sec. 1308: Adds state-licensed or [None.] for LMFT/LPC certified MFTs and LPCs as Services Medicare providers and pays them at the same rate as social workers. WORKFORCE Co-location of [None.] Sec. 5604: Authorizes $50 million in Primary and grants for coordinated and integrated Specialty Care in services through the co-location of Community-Based primary and specialty care in Mental Health community-based mental and Settings behavioral health settings. National Health Sec. 2201: Increases loan repayment Sec. 5208: Provides specific funding Service Corps benefits for each Corps member to a amounts for the National Health max of $50,000/year. Allows Service Corps, increasing funding fulfillment of Corps service from $320,461,632 in 2010 to obligation through part-time service $1,154,510,336 in 2016, and and clinical teaching (for up to 20% adjusted each year thereafter “by the of the period of obligated service). product of ‘‘(A) one plus the Sec. 2202: Authorizes an add’l average percentage increase in the $1.8B between FY2011-FY2015) to costs of health professions education the NHSC. during the prior fiscal year; and (B) one plus the average percentage change in the number of individuals residing in health professions shortage areas designated under section 333 during the prior fiscal year, relative to the number of individuals residing in such areas during the previous fiscal year.’’ Training for Sec. 2522: Establishes a new Sec. 5306: Awards grants to schools Behavioral Health training program for mental and for the development, expansion, or Professionals behavioral health professionals enhancement of training programs in (including those specializing in social work, graduate psychology, substance abuse counseling and professional training in child and addiction medicine) to promote adolescent mental health, and pre- interdisciplinary training and service or in-service training to coordination of the delivery of paraprofessionals in child and health care. Authorizes $60M for adolescent mental health. each of FY2011-FY2015 to carry out the program. Requires that no less than 15% of funds to be used 11
  • 12. for training programs in psychology. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) Training Activities Sec. 2527: Establishes a new $17M [None.] Related to Autism program to support training and Other activities to address the unmet needs Developmental of kids and adults with autism and Disabilities related DDs. Indian Health – Sec. 125: Allows the Secretary of [None.] Behavioral Health HHS to enter into contracts and/or Training make grants to tribal colleges to establish demonstration programs developing educational curricula for substance abuse counseling. Sec. 126: Improves access to behavioral health services through training and education programs. Indian Health – Secs. 701- 715: Requires that the [None.] Behavioral Health Secretary of HHS implements Treatment, various treatment and prevention Prevention, and strategies and pilot programs and Education authorizes an annual appropriation of such sums as necessary. Loan repayment [None.] Sec. 5203. Establishes and funds a for pediatric Pediatric Specialty Loan Repayment mental health Program for individuals employed in specialists in health professional shortage area or underserved areas medically underserved area for at least 2 years, who provide pediatric medical subspecialty, pediatric surgical specialty, or child and adolescent mental and behavioral health care, including SA prevention and treatment services.” Educating Primary [None.] Sec. 5405: Establishes a Primary Care Providers Care Extension Program to educate about Mental primary care providers about Health preventive medicine, chronic disease management, mental and behavioral health services (including substance abuse prevention and treatment services), and evidence-based and evidence-informed therapies and techniques. MISCELLANEOUS 12
  • 13. HR 3962 (House bill) HR 3590 (Senate bill) 340B Program Sec. 2501: Expands the 340 Drug Sec. 7101: Extension of 340B drug Discount Program to other entities, pricing does not include community including those that provide mental health or addictions centers. community mental health or addictions services. Federally- Sec. 2513: Sets forth criteria for the [None.] Qualified certification of FQBHCs and Behavioral Health recognizes the role of such centers Centers as safety net providers for individuals with behavioral, mental health, and substance use disorders. Community [None.] Sec. 4201: Authorizes competitive Transformation grants to eligible entities for Grants programs that promote individual & community health & prevent the incidence of chronic disease, incl. programs to prevent or reduce the incidence of mental illness. Grant Program to [None.] Please Note: ENHANCED MA: Allows the Secretary of HHS Establish National Act introduced in House as a stand- to provide grants to institutions of Centers of alone bill (HR 4204). higher education or a public/private Excellence for research institution to establish Depression national centers of excellence in (ENHANCED depression. These grantees will Act) engage in activities related to the treatment of depression. Priority is given to applicants who, among other things, have a demonstrated capacity to establish relationships with CMHCs and other community providers. 13