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SOCIAL MEDIA LEGAL DO’S
& DON’TS - ENDORSEMENTS
Presented at NY Technology Council Event
              April 12, 2012


           Michael B. Schiffer
Section 5 of the FTC Act

• Prohibits “unfair or deceptive acts or
  practices”
The FTC Endorsement Guides
• Updated in 2009, in part,
  to address new media
• Endorsements =
    “Any advertising message . . .
    that consumers are likely to believe represents the
    opinions, beliefs, findings, or experiences of a
    party other than the sponsoring advertiser . . .”
• Celebrity, expert or regular folks like us
• They are all about credibility
Endorsements –
        Material Connections
• Connections between the endorser and the
  advertiser, which might materially affect the
  weight or credibility of the endorsement,
  should be clearly and conspicuously disclosed
• Connections that are “not reasonably expected
  by the audience”
• Does the consumer understand the relationship
  between the endorser and the advertiser?
Old Media
                 Sony Pictures
• Sony employees, posing
  as consumers, were
  used to promote the
  movie
• Not disclosed
• Consent decrees with
  Connecticut and Oregon
  (2002)
New York v. Lifestyle Lift

• NYAG alleged that
  Lifestyle Lift
  published anonymous
  fake positive reviews
  and created fake
  consumer websites
• The reviews appeared
  to be from actual
  consumers
• Consent order with
  $300k penalty (2009)
Email of the Day
To:     Lazy Employee
From: Your Boss
_______________________________________
  “Friday is going to be a slow day - I need you
  to devote the day to doing more postings on
  the web as a satisfied client.”
FTC v. Reverb
• FTC charges PR agency
  with posing as ordinary
  consumers and posting
  reviews on the iTunes store
   – “Amazing new game”
   – “ONE of the BEST”
• Agency was hired by video
  game developers
• FTC says that the agency
  should have disclosed that it
  was paid to post the reviews
• Consent order (2010)
FTC v. Ann Taylor
• “Exclusive blogger
  preview” event for the
  LOFT Summer 2010
  Collection
• Offered gifts to bloggers
  to attend
• Offered gift cards (worth
  between $50-500) to all
  bloggers who posted
  content about the event
  within 24 hours
ESRP V. HCG
ERSP v. HCG cont.
• ERSP also challenged
  claims on what
  appeared to be
  independent social
  media sites
• Posts linked to the HCG
  website
• ERSP said that the
  advertiser is responsible
  for the false claims
“simply because the marketer did not know
about a consumer making a particular claim, it
 is not somehow absolved from responsibility
       about the accuracy of the claims”

                    -- ERSP
How to Disclose Connection:
• How do you effectively disclose the
  connection in emerging media?
• Are the principles workable for text messages,
  Twitter, etc.?
• Ad hoc disclosures
Who’s Watching?
• FTC, competitors, other regulators, consumers
Questions?


    Michael B. Schiffer
          Counsel
Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz
       212-705-4827
    mschiffer@fkks.com

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Social Media Dos & Don'ts: Endorsements

  • 1. SOCIAL MEDIA LEGAL DO’S & DON’TS - ENDORSEMENTS Presented at NY Technology Council Event April 12, 2012 Michael B. Schiffer
  • 2. Section 5 of the FTC Act • Prohibits “unfair or deceptive acts or practices”
  • 3. The FTC Endorsement Guides • Updated in 2009, in part, to address new media • Endorsements = “Any advertising message . . . that consumers are likely to believe represents the opinions, beliefs, findings, or experiences of a party other than the sponsoring advertiser . . .” • Celebrity, expert or regular folks like us • They are all about credibility
  • 4. Endorsements – Material Connections • Connections between the endorser and the advertiser, which might materially affect the weight or credibility of the endorsement, should be clearly and conspicuously disclosed • Connections that are “not reasonably expected by the audience” • Does the consumer understand the relationship between the endorser and the advertiser?
  • 5. Old Media Sony Pictures • Sony employees, posing as consumers, were used to promote the movie • Not disclosed • Consent decrees with Connecticut and Oregon (2002)
  • 6. New York v. Lifestyle Lift • NYAG alleged that Lifestyle Lift published anonymous fake positive reviews and created fake consumer websites • The reviews appeared to be from actual consumers • Consent order with $300k penalty (2009)
  • 7. Email of the Day To: Lazy Employee From: Your Boss _______________________________________ “Friday is going to be a slow day - I need you to devote the day to doing more postings on the web as a satisfied client.”
  • 8. FTC v. Reverb • FTC charges PR agency with posing as ordinary consumers and posting reviews on the iTunes store – “Amazing new game” – “ONE of the BEST” • Agency was hired by video game developers • FTC says that the agency should have disclosed that it was paid to post the reviews • Consent order (2010)
  • 9. FTC v. Ann Taylor • “Exclusive blogger preview” event for the LOFT Summer 2010 Collection • Offered gifts to bloggers to attend • Offered gift cards (worth between $50-500) to all bloggers who posted content about the event within 24 hours
  • 11. ERSP v. HCG cont. • ERSP also challenged claims on what appeared to be independent social media sites • Posts linked to the HCG website • ERSP said that the advertiser is responsible for the false claims
  • 12. “simply because the marketer did not know about a consumer making a particular claim, it is not somehow absolved from responsibility about the accuracy of the claims” -- ERSP
  • 13. How to Disclose Connection: • How do you effectively disclose the connection in emerging media? • Are the principles workable for text messages, Twitter, etc.? • Ad hoc disclosures
  • 14. Who’s Watching? • FTC, competitors, other regulators, consumers
  • 15. Questions? Michael B. Schiffer Counsel Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz 212-705-4827 mschiffer@fkks.com