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Cost & Schedule Reporting:
             What NASA Reports to OMB,
              Congress, & GAO and Why

                       Mary Beth Zimmerman
                           Louis Barbier


                                             1
Used with Permission
Session topics

• What’s new
• The types of reports required
  – Baseline Reports
  – Current Estimate Reports
  – Threshold Reports
• In Depth: Overview of GAO Quick Look
• How NASA manages this reporting


                                         2
What’s new since PM Challenge 09?
Reporting requirements
• Congressional requirement to report confidence levels or
  reserves.
• GAO Quick Look data collection has added information about
  contract award fees, heritage technology, & partnerships.
NASA Policy
• NPD 1000.5 (Jan 2009) distinguishes project funding and budget.
• 7120.5D NID provides an initial ‘vocabulary’ for 1000.5.
Process
• Data collection and management for external baseline reporting
  builds from KDP decision documentation.
• Signatures required.
                                                               3
Types of Cost &
Schedule Reports
   • Baseline
   • Current Estimate
   • Threshold
                        4
Types of cost & schedule reports
Baseline Reports (Congress, OMB)
   Project Baseline Report. Established at KDP-C. Sets project cost and
      schedule baseline with OMB and Congress.
   Contract Baseline Report. Established when a project in formulation awards
      a contract for >=$50M which includes development content. Sets
      baseline for contract value with OMB.
Current Estimate Reports (Congress, OMB, GAO)
   Provides updated cost-at-completion and schedule-at-completion estimates
   for the approved project content.
Threshold Reports (Congress, OMB)
   Explains the reasons for cost or schedule growth. Required when a cost or
   schedule growth threshold has been breached.


If cost growth exceeds 30% or NASA chooses to rebaseline due to
unforeseen external events.
                                                                               5
Project Baseline Report
• Required for projects with a baselined                    CONTENTS
  lifecycle cost (LCC) of $250M or more.
                                                      Lifecycle Cost by Year
• Project Baseline established at KDP-C.              Development Cost by Year
• Establishes the following                           Project Purpose
  commitments with Congress & OMB:                    Deliverables
  • LCC                                               Schedule
  • Development Cost                                  Development Cost by
  • Key Schedule Milestone (e.g., launch readiness)     WBS Element
• The same report with the same cost &                Project Management
  schedule baseline numbers goes to                   Acquisition Strategy
  OMB and Congress.                                   Independent Reviews
                                                      Risk Management
                                    NEW               Confidence Level or
                                                        reserves             6
Contract Baseline Report (OMB)
• Required for projects in formulation
  (phase A or B) with                             CONTENTS
 (1) Estimated LCC of $250M or more and
 (2) which have awarded a contract with a
                                            Est. LCC by Year Range
    value of $50M or more which includes    Dev Cost by Year
    development content.                    Project Purpose
                                            Deliverables
• Establishes the following commitment      Schedule
  with OMB:                                 Dev Cost by WBS
   • Award value of eligible contract(s)    Project Management
• Content differs from Program Baseline     Acquisition Strategy
  Report as illustrated at right.             Contract Purpose
                                              Provider, Value
• Note that although not a commitment       Independent Reviews
  value, an estimated LCC range is          Risk Management
  included in the report.
                                                                     7
Current Estimate Report Schedule
     Report                 Recipient              Q1          Q2             Q3           Q4           As
                                                 (Dec 30)    (Mar 30)      (Jun 30)     (Sept 30)     needed
Quarterly Report       OMB                           √            √            √             √
Major Program          Congress (as                  √
Annual Report          part of CBJ1)
(MPAR)
Quick Look             GAO                                        √                          √
High Risk Metrics      OMB                                        √                          √
PAA/PAR                Congress (as                  √
                       part of CBJ)
Operating Plan         Congress                                                                           √

          1Congressional   Budget Justification (CBJ) Book is NASA’s annual budget request to Congress.

      Louis will address
                                                                                                              8
Threshold Reports

• Provides Congress & OMB with explanations
  as to why cost or schedule have grown.
• Explains what steps NASA management has or
  is proposing to take to reduce pressures on
  cost or schedule.
• Identifies impacts on other NASA projects.



                                            9
Threshold levels
  Base-       Projects      Trigger     Threshold    Who            Reports Required
   line       Included                              Receives
KDP-C         > $75M     Life Cycle Cost 10%        Congress   Notification (only
              LCC                                              requirement to $75M)
              > $250M    Development    15%         Congress   Notification
              LCC        Cost                       OMB        Threshold Report
                         (Phase C-D)                           Analysis of Alternatives
                                                               Report
                                        30%         Congress   Rebaseline after legislated
                                                               authorization to continue
                         Key Schedule   6 months    Congress   Notification
                         Milestone                  OMB        Threshold Report
                                                               Analysis of Alternatives
                                                               Report
Pre           $250M      Average        15%         Congress   Notification
KDP-C         LCC &      Contract                   OMB        Threshold Report
(when         > $50M     Value
contract is   w/ dev
signed)       contract
                                                                                             10
Types of threshold reports

Written Notification to 15 days           Written Notification Passed
NASA Administrator                        onto Congress

  30 days

Administrator
Determination will       15 days          Threshold Report to
exceed 15% cost or 6                      Congress
month schedule
threshold                                                         These 2 reports
                                                                  have sometimes
                                                                  been combined.

If intend to continue     6 months                 30 days
projects, initiate                 Analysis                   Analysis to
analysis or alternatives.          complete                   Congress


                         Source: This is a simplified version of flow diagram created
                                                                                 11
                         by Julie Pollitt (see backup)
30% threshold & re-baselining
      Determination                       • 2 NASA projects have
      that project dev.                     exceeded the 30%
      cost will exceed                      development cost threshold.
      30% of Baseline                       • Glory has re-baselined
                                               under this process.
                  18 months                 • MSL is in this process.

      Congressional              Yes
      reauthorization                          Rebaseline report required.
      received?
                                  No           No additional funds on program
                                               except termination.

Source: This is a simplified version of flow diagram created by Julie Pollitt (see backup)
                                                                                             12
Two Ways to Look at Baselines
45%                                                                                                      45%
40%                              % Growth from KDP-C
                                                                                                         40%                      File 15%
                                 % Growth from Replan 1
35%                                                                                                      35%                      threshold
                                 % Growth from Replan 2
30%                              % Growth from Replan 3                                                                           report
                                                                                                         30%
25%                                                                                                      25%
20%                                                                                                      20%
15%                                                                                                      15%                                                             30% threshold
                                                                                                                                                                         rebaseline
10%                                                                                                      10%
5%                                                                                                       5%
0%                                                                                                       0%

                                                                                                                        Mar-06



                                                                                                                                                   Mar-07



                                                                                                                                                                              Mar-08



                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar-09
                                                                                                                                 Jul-06



                                                                                                                                                            Jul-07



                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-08
                                                                                                               Nov-05



                                                                                                                                          Nov-06



                                                                                                                                                                     Nov-07



                                                                                                                                                                                                Nov-08
                        Jul-06



                                                   Jul-07
      Nov-05




                                                                              Jul-08
                                 Nov-06
               Mar-06




                                                            Nov-07
                                          Mar-07




                                                                                       Nov-08
                                                                     Mar-08



                                                                                                Mar-09




                        Management Perspective                                                                                   Reporting Requirement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13
                                                                                                                                                                                                           13
Agency responses:
              1000.5 NDP & 7120.5D NID
• The KDP-C baseline provided to Congress is the Project’s Baseline.
• This Baseline includes all unallocated future expenses (UFE),
  irrespective of whether all of these dollars have been released to
  the project to utilize.
• If the current cost estimate exceeds this baseline, the Decision
  Authority may approve a Replan authorizing the Project to work
  to the new cost or schedule.
   – Reported to Congress & OMB as growth from the KDP-C baseline.
• Re-baselines occur in limited circumstances.
   – Project exceeds 30% of baseline & Congress reauthorizes.
   – NASA may rebaseline if unforeseen external events necessitate a change to
     the project’s baseline.
• Notice that a PPBE or POP submission is not a re-baseline.
                                                                          14
In Depth: Overview of GAO
   ‘Quick Look’ Reporting
           Louis M. Barbier
                    NASA / HQ
   Office of Program, Analysis, and Evaluation
          Strategic Investments Division



                                                 15
GAO Reporting

• Why we report to GAO
• What we report
  – What we reported last year
  – Schedule for reporting
• What projects were reviewed last year and this
  year?
• What was new this year?
• Results of the 2008 review
• PA&E Role
• Summary

                                                   16
GAO Reporting

• Why we report to GAO?
   – NASA FY2008 Appropriations bill included
     explanatory statement from the House Committee on
     Appropriations (accompanying the Consolidated
     Appropriations Act) that directed GAO to prepare project
     status reports on selected large-scale NASA programs,
     projects, or activities.
• This is to be a semi-annual activity (update) with a
  yearly report.
• Will be on-going unless repealed by Congress

                                                                17
Data Requested by GAO bi-annually
• Cost: estimated LCC by Formulation,
                                                           Overlapped
  Development, Operations, and Other (overhead if content with
  in full cost) for each fiscal year, since project start. Current
                                                           Estimate
• Schedule: estimated dates for key life cycle             Reporting to
  milestones (SDR/P NAR, PDR/NAR) and current              OMB
                                                           & Congress
• Contracts: key contracts with contractor, date of        described
  award, original value, current value, and contract       above
  type.
• Technology Maturity: critical technologies, back up
  technologies and technology readiness levels at key milestones
  or most recent design review.
• Design Stability: number of releasable drawings vs. total
  planned drawings at PDR/NAR and CDR
                                                                      18
Data Collection Instrument (DCI)




                                   19
Reporting Projects

• NASA arranged that GAO would report on the same
  projects that were already in external reporting to
  OMB
• These projects are (2008):
   – Operating: DAWN, Fermi
   – Development: Aquarius, Glory, Herschel, JWST, JUNO, Kepler,
     LRO, MSL, NPP, OCO, SOFIA, SDO, WISE
   – Formulation: Ares 1 (CLV), GPM, Grail, Orion (CEV), LDCM
   – New for 2009: RBSP and MMS


                                                             20
What’s new?
• 2008 Audit focused on 5 challenges:
   –   Technology maturity
   –   Complexity of heritage technology          Rolled up together in 2009
   –   Design maturity
   –   Contractor performance
   –   Development Partner performance
• 2009 Audit focused on 6 challenges:
   –   Technology maturity                       GAO metric: 90% drawings
   –   Design stability* contentious issue       released at CDR
   –   Contractor performance
   –   Development Partner performance
   –   Funding Issues – including addition of ARRA funding to projects
   –   Launch manifest Issues* contentious issue
                                                                               21
2008 Report cover
- Released in March 2009



Audit took place during
2008, February - November




                    22
Example “2 Pager”




                    23
2008 GAO Audit Summary




                         24
2008 Audit Challenges identified by GAO
• Technology maturity: Projects were asked to assess TRL level of the
  critical technologies (TRL 6 when entering development phase)
• Complexity of heritage technology: Asked projects what heritage
  technologies were used, what effort was needed to modify form, fit
  or function, what problems arose
• Design maturity: Per cent of engineering drawings completed by
  PDR and CDR (GAO metric is 90% drawings complete by CDR)
• Contractor performance: interviewed projects and contractors;
  discussed award fees, workforce, supplier base, corporate
  experience
• Partner performance: interviewed projects about their international
  and domestic partners and whether they were experiencing
  problems that impacted cost, schedule, or performance
                                                                  25
GAO’s
assessment of
challenges for
projects in
implementation
in 2008




                 26
PA&E Role in Cost/Schedule
                  Reporting
• Audit POC - Julie Pollitt for both 2008 & 2009 Quick Look Audits.
• Negotiation with, and translation of, Congressional/GAO and
  OMB policy and requirements (working with OLIA and OGC)
• Design of process, formats, tools, methodologies and
  procedures for meeting external performance reporting
  requirements
• Verification and validation of cost/schedule and supporting
  report data
   – Sufficiency for meeting intent of requirements
   – Consistency with costs reported to Congress
• Review and concurrence on final products (shared with MD,
  OCE, OCFO and OLIA) before signature by Administrator or OLIA
  Head
                                                                 27
GAO Quick Look Summary

• GAO audits of large scale NASA projects will continue
   – Currently, they are reviewing 20 projects
• Along with DCIs, GAO conducts one-on-one interviews with
  the projects, HQ staff, and contractors; HQ provides contract
  information as requested
• NASA has a chance to comment on the overall report, and the
  projects are able to comment on their own pages in the
  report
• The project’s cooperation and responses are crucial to making
  the process work
• The report does not make recommendations

                                                              28
How NASA Manages Cost and
    Schedule Reporting




                            29
KDP-C Documents are the basis for
              Project Baseline Reports
KDP-C Decision Memo               • Top level signed memo
                                  • Ensures that all parties agree to the
Baseline LCC                        baseline commitments the Agency is
Baseline Development Cost           making.
Baseline Key Schedule Milestone
                                  • Provides the narrative for Program
KDP-C Report (narrative)
                                    Baseline Report to OMB/Congress.
Baseline Purpose, Deliverables,   • This content updated annually for MPAR
Acquisition Strategy, etc.          (the Current Estimate Report to
                                    Congress)
KDP-C Supporting Data             • Provides the data required for Program
(spreadsheet)                       Baseline Report to OMB.
                                  • Updated quarterly for Current Estimate
Baseline Cost Data
                                    Reports to OMB; ; k the cost & schedule
Baseline Schedule Milestones        information required for current estimate
                                    reports to Congress, OMB, & GAO.
                                                                        30
Data Template tracks changes for
              Current Estimate Reporting
                                                                                                 Current Cost Estimate
Roll-Up Reported to      Total                              0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0
                                                                                      Current Cost Estimate With UFE and Indirect Applied
                                                         Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
                                                                                           0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                           CTC TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0          0.0


  OMB & Congress         Formulation
                         Development
                         Operations
                                                            0.0
                                                            0.0
                                                            0.0
                                                                    0.0
                                                                    0.0
                                                                    0.0
                                                                            0.0
                                                                            0.0
                                                                            0.0
                                                                                   0.0
                                                                                   0.0
                                                                                   0.0
                                                                                           0.0
                                                                                           0.0
                                                                                           0.0
                                                                                                  0.0
                                                                                                  0.0
                                                                                                  0.0
                                                                                                          0.0
                                                                                                          0.0
                                                                                                          0.0
                                                                                                                 0.0
                                                                                                                 0.0
                                                                                                                 0.0
                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                0.0
                                                                                                                                0.0
                                                                                                                                0.0
                                                                                                                                        0.0
                                                                                                                                        0.0
                                                                                                                                        0.0
                                                                                                                                               0.0
                                                                                                                                               0.0
                                                                                                                                               0.0
                                                                                                                                                       0.0
                                                                                                                                                       0.0
                                                                                                                                                       0.0
                                                                                                                                                              0.0
                                                                                                                                                              0.0
                                                                                                                                                              0.0
                                                                                                                                                                      0.0
                                                                                                                                                                      0.0
                                                                                                                                                                      0.0
                                                                                                                                                                             0.0
                                                                                                                                                                             0.0
                                                                                                                                                                             0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                         This roll-up table is included in the Quarterly Cost and Schedule Report to OMB. It includes all unallocated future expenses (UFE), w hether being managed by the project, program, or MD, as
                         w ell as any indirect costs ascribed to the project. See NPD 1000.5 for information on NASA's policy w ith respect to UFE.


                             Project Managed             Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20                                                   CTC TOTAL
                                  Costs1                    0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0    0.0          0.0
                         Pre Formulation                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0
                         Formulation (A, B)                                                                                                                                                                              0.0


     What project        Development (C, D)
                          Tech Development
                          Aircraft/Spacecraft
                                                            0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0    0.0          0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0


 managers have to         Payload(s)
                          Systems I&T
                          Launch Vehicle/Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0



       work with.         Ground Systems
                          Science/Technology
                          Other direct project cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                          Project-managed UFE                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                         Operations                         0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0    0.0          0.0
                         MO&DA - Prime (E)                                                                                                                                                                               0.0
                         MO&DA - Extended * (E')                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                         Closeout (F)                                                                                                                                                                                    0.0
                         (1) Project Managed Costs are direct project costs, including any unallocated futurte expenses (UFE) held and managed by the project. It does not include UFE



 What programs or
                         that has not been made available to the project to manage; nor does it include indirect costs. See NPD 1000.5 for Agency policy on UFE.


                              Project- or MD-            Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20                                                   CTC TOTAL
                              managed UFE2                  0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0    0.0          0.0

      MD manage           Formulation
                          Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                          Operations                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0
                         (2) These development costs are reflected in the project's account in the Congressional Budget Justification (CBJ), but have not been provided to the project to
                         manage as part of its management baseline. UFE moves to the project-managed UFE line, above, when it is released to the project to manage. Lines for UFE
                         by phase are provided because not all of the UFE held by MD or Programs is held for development costs.


  ‘Left over’ indirect           Indirect costs3
                                                         Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
                                                            0.0     0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0     0.0    0.0      0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                           CTC TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0          0.0


                costs.    Center M&O
                          AM&O / Corp G&A
                          I&I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                         (3) These are overhead costs that are included in the project's account in the Congressional Budget Justification (CBJ); they are not managed by the project and
                         generally do not appear in project accounts. Currently, the Agency is only carrying minimal indirect costs for FY04 through FY06. The indirect costs to be
                         included are determined by MD, PA&E, and OCFO consultation and should not be changed without full coordination.                                                                   31
Signature Pages
Project Office – Project Manager:            Mission Directorate – Resource
                                             Management Office:

Name                                         Name
_________________________________________    _________________________________________


Signature                             Date   Signature                             Date
_________________________________________    __________________________________________




Program Office – Program Manager:            Mission Directorate – Associate
                                             Administrator:

Name                                         Name
_________________________________________    _________________________________________


Signature                             Date   Signature                             Date
________________________________________     __________________________________________


                                              • Ensures projects are aware of what cost or
Mission Directorate – Program
                                                schedule information is being reported to
Executive:                                      OMB or Congress.
Name
________________________________________      • Ensures everyone involved understands the

Signature                             Date
__________________________________________      trace between the dollars the project
                                                manages & the costs reported.
                                                                                          32
OMB Quarterly Report for Projects
                      in Development
Project          Really Big Satellite
Date of Estimate Oct-09

Table 1: Summary of Project in Development
                                        FY09        FY09                       FY09       FY09        Change From
                          KDP-C                                   FY10 PBR
                         Reporting                               & FY09 1st                          Last
                         Baseline       Q1          Q2            Op Plan**    Q3         Q4        Quarter   Baseline             Reason(s) for Changes from Last Quarter
LCC                         ($M)        ($M)         ($M)           ($M)        ($M)      ($M)        %          %
Direct                         225          225         250            250         250        255    2%        13%       LRD delayed for 2 months, to January 2013, due to additional delay in
Full Cost at Baseline          225          225         250            250         250        255    2%        13%       expected delivery date for xyz instrument after failure of primary
Current Accounting            225          225         250            250         250        255     2%        13%       component during testing.
Development Cost           ($M)         ($M)        ($M)           ($M)        ($M)       ($M)        %         %
Direct                         185          185         210            210         210        215    2%        16%
Full Cost at Baseline          185          185         210            210         210        215    2%        16%
Current Accounting             185          185         210            210         210        215    2%        16%
Schedule                                                                                            months     months


LRD                       Jul-2012     Jul-2012    Nov-2012      Nov-2012     Nov-2012   Jan-2013     4          6
**Budget and Operating Plan data provided for information only.


Table 2: Estimated Annual Phasing ($M)
 Baseline                  Prior       FY06        FY07           FY08        FY09       FY10       FY11      FY12        FY13      FY14     FY15       FY16       FY17       FY18       BTC       TOTAL*
Direct                             0           0             5        10          50        100         30        10          10        10          0          0          0          0         0      225
   Formulation                     -           -            5        10            -          -          -         -           -         -          -          -          -          -         -      15
   Development                     -           -            -          -         50        100         30         5            -         -          -          -          -          -         -     185
   Prime Ops                       -           -            -          -           -          -          -        5          10        10           -          -          -          -         -      25
Indirect                           -           -            -          -           -          -          -         -           -         -          -          -          -          -         -        -
Full Cost                          -           -            5        10          50        100         30        10          10        10           -          -          -          -         -     225

 FY09 Q4                   Prior       FY06        FY07           FY08        FY09       FY10       FY11      FY12        FY13      FY14     FY15       FY16       FY17       FY18       BTC       TOTAL*
Direct                             -           -             5        10          50        110         40        15          10        10        5            -          -          -         -      255
   Formulation                     -           -            5        10            -          -          -         -           -         -       -             -          -          -         -      15
   Development                     -           -            -          -         50        110         40        15            -         -       -             -          -          -         -     215
   Prime Ops                       -           -            -          -           -          -          -         -         10        10        5             -          -          -         -      25
Indirect                           -           -            -          -           -          -          -         -           -         -       -             -          -          -         -        -
Full Cost                          -           -            5        10          50        110         40        15          10        10        5             -          -          -         -     255
*Due to rounding, the run out may not add to total for project.


The project cost and schedule estimates reported here provide a snapshot of what the project's cost and schedule at completion would be given its current status. These do not
necessarily reflect the most recent approved budget request or authorized LCC. Projects may be asked to identify potential offsets to reported cost and schedule growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            33
OMB Quarterly Report for Contracts
                         (Projects in Formulation)
Project                  Really Advanced Telescope
Date of Estimate         Oct-09


                                           Table 1: Preliminary Estimated Life-Cycle Cost and Schedule for Project in Formulation*
                         OMB KDP-      FY09       FY09                    FY09        FY09
                          B Base                              FY10
                         Estimate       Q1         Q2         CBJ         Q3          Q4                           Reason(s) for Changes from Last Quarter
Estim ated Orion LCC**     ($M)        ($M)       ($M)         ($M)       ($M)        ($M)
Direct                   400-700      400-700    500-800                 500-800     500-900
Full Cost at Baseline    400-700      400-700    500-800                 500-800     500-900
Current Accounting       400-700      400-700    500-800                 500-800     500-900    The change in materials required for the telescope
Estim ated Schedule Assum ptions                                                                mirror assembly adds to estimated mass, which may
                                                                                                require a change in launch vehicle.
IOC                       Jan-2013    Jan-2013   Jun-2013    Mar-2013   Jun-2013    Jun-2013
*The lifecycle cost and schedule assumptions are preliminary estimates and are provided for information only. The project will estab lish actual b aselines at KDP-C, when the project enters
development.
                                                                Table 2: Contracts with Development Elements
                                                                                          Base     Last   Current
                                                                               Base     Contract Quarter Contract
            Provider                     Project Element(s) this Supports     Quarter    Value    Value    Value                         Reason(s) for Change in Contract Value
Mirrors Inc.                         Telescope mirror                              Q1 FY09       $50M        $50M         $70     Change in assembly materials.

Acme                                 ABC instrument                                Q2 FY09       $30M        $30M        $30M
                                                                              Contract totals       $80         $80        $100
                                                                                                % Change from Base          25%
                                                                                      % Change from Last Quarter           25%
                                                            Note: Percent changes do not include the addition of new contracts.




                                                                                                                                                                                      34
Juno Cost & Schedule Information
Commitments                     in the Budget (MPAR)
              Lifecycle Cost: Development Cost & Schedule Summary:
               LCC                                               Base      Development Cost       Key
                                                                                                              Key
                                                     Project                                               Milestone
                                                                 Year        Estimate ($M)     Milestone
               $1070                                                                                         Date

                                                     Juno        2008          $742.3          Launch      Aug 2011



                                               Dev Cost Details:                        Dev Cost Run-out:
               Additional Cost Information




                                             Element           Est. ($M)           FY08       FY09      FY10   FY11
                                             Total             742.3               39.4       260.1     262.2 180.5
                        Required




                                             Payload(s)        63.9
                                             Spacecraft        $236.5
                                             Ground Sys        $8.8
                                             Science           $22.1
                                             Other             $411.0
                                                                                                                      35
Tracking Reported Cost & Schedule
                                 Data Over Time
                                                                              Example 2: WBS Elements by
               Example 1: LCC Phasing ($M)                                         Fiscal Year ($M)
                                                                    $220
$70
                                                                    $200
                                                                                                                                 $26
$60                                                                                                        $42
                                                                    $180
                                                                                     $42                                         $10
                                                                                                                                        $4
$50                                                                 $160
                                                                                                           $13
                                                                                     $11                          $6
                                                                    $140                    $5
$40
                                             $28                    $120                                                         $88
                                                                                     $59                   $67
$30                                                                 $100

$20                                                                  $80

                                                                     $60
$10
                                                                     $40             $76                   $76                   $76
 $0                                                                  $20
      FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
                                                                      $0
                                                                           Reporting Baseline/FY07         FY08                  FY09
             FY07 Q1          FY08 Q1         FY09 Q1
                                                                                 Launch Vehicle/Services    Payload(s)
                                                                                 Ground Systems             Science/Technology
                                                                                 Other
                                                                                                                                   36
Backup




         37
Management vs
                      Commitment Baselines
• The KDP-C Commitment Baseline is
  reported to Congress & OMB.
                                               $ 20M       $650M Commitment
• This Commitment Baseline includes           MD-held      Baseline
   – The Project Management Baseline – the      UFE
     cost & schedule the project has agreed
                                              $ 30M        $630M Management
     to work to, including any UFE managed
                                              Project      Baseline
     by the project.
                                               UFE
   – UFE being held by the MD or Program.
     This UFE may be made available to the    $600M            `
     project mid-development without          Allocated
     affecting the Commitment Baseline.       to project
• Provides flexibility for managing cost      elements
  risks without risking a reported cost
  growth every time a problem arises.                      *UFE=Unallocated
                                                           future expenses.
• The same distinction be made for
  Schedule and Scope.
                                                                              38
NASA Response




                39
NASA Response (cont’d)




                         40
Major Program Annual Reports Actions Flow

                  Program                                    15 days
                                                                                                               Report Provided to Congress:
                                    30 days
                                              Written                     Written Notification
                  Manager                                                                                      • describes increase in cost or delay in
                                              Notifi-                     Passed onto Congress
                  Suspect                                                                                      schedule and a detailed explanation of
                                              cation to                                                        why.
Baseline          Baselines to
                                              NASA              30 days                                        • Describe actions taken or proposed in
Report to         exceed                                                                       15 days
                                              Adminis-                          Administrator                  response to the threshold violation.
Congress w/       thresholds
                                              trator                            Determin-ation                 • impacts of the cost increase or
Annual Budget
                  • 15%                                                         will exceed                    schedule delay and/or the response
• Sets baseline                                                                 thresholds                     actions will have on any other program
                  development
development       cost                                                                                         within NASA.
cost and key
milestones        • 6 mo. Key
                  milestone slip
                                                                                                                                                          30 days
                                                                                If intend to continue program,            6 months
                                                                                                                                                                    Analysis to
                                                                                                                                          Analysis
                                                                                initiate analysis w/:                                                               Congress
                                                                                                                                          complete
                                                                                • projected cost and schedule for
                  Verbally Notify                                               completing the program w/ current
                  NASA                                                          requirements
                                                                                • projected cost and the schedule
                  Administrator
                                                                                for completing the program after
                                                                                instituting the actions described in
                                                                                report to Congress
                                                                                • description of, w/ projected cost
                                                                                and schedule for, a broad range of
                                                                                alternatives to the program.



                                                                                Determination will                                                             No additional
                                                                                exceed 30%                                  18 months                          funds on
                                                                                threshold on                                                                   program
                                                                                Development                                                                    except
                                                                                Costs                                                                          termination
                                                  2 months
   Source: Julie Pollitt
                                                                                      20.5 months                                                                      41
Project Baseline Reports

     20 Program Baseline Reports Filed to Date

 Aquarius        Herschel             MMS       RBSP
 DAWN            JWST                 MSL       SDO
 GLAST/Fermi     Juno                 NPP       SOFIA
 Glory           Kepler               OCO       TDRS K/L
 Grail           LRO                  Phoenix   WISE

4 Program Baseline Reports Planned to be Filed 2010

 Ares 1          Ground Ops (Cx)
 GPM             Orion
 Yellow Text: Added since PM Challenge 2009                42
Contract Baseline Reports filed
               with OMB

5 Contract Baseline Reports Filed to Date
  Ares 1       LDCM         TDRS K&L
  GPM          Orion




                                            43
Current Estimate Reports

Projects in Operations                             To OMB only, until LCC
                                                   actual is established. LCC of
 DAWN              Kepler
                                                   $250M or above.
 GLAST/Fermi       LRO
 Herschel          Phoenix

Projects in Development                            To OMB quarterly; Congress
Aquarius   Glory       Grail                       annually (MPAR); GAO semi-
JWST       JUNO        MMS                         annually. $250M or above.
MSO        NPP         RBSP
SOFIA      SDO         TDRS K/L
WISE                                               To OMB quarterly; GAO
                                                   semi-annually. Have
Projects in Formulation                            awarded at least 1 contract
 Ares 1      GPM      LDCM                         >$50M with development
 Orion                                             content.
                                                                              44
                   Yellow Text: new or moved status since PM Challenge 09
‘High Risk’ Report
• A part of NASA’s response      Outcomes (Definition of Success)
  to GAO’s ‘High Risk’ Report.    1 NASA will maintain a cost
                                    performance that is within 110% of
• Filed spring & fall with          baseline by 2013.
  OMB.                               a. LCC <= 110% of baseline.
• Includes only projects in          b. Dev Cost <= 115% of baseline
  development after June             c. 100% contract EVM reporting.
  2008.                           2 NASA will meet the baseline
   – Juno, JWST, GRAIL, RBSP,       schedule goals, with aggregate
                                    schedule slippage falling within 110%
     MMS, TDRS K-L
                                    of baseline by 2013.
• Tracks weighted average         3 NASA will sustain mission success
  growth in cost & schedule.        by meeting Level 1 requirements for
• Also tracks EVM waivers,          90% of its portfolio of major
                                    development projects by 2013.
  mission success after prime
  operations.
                                                                     45
Contract Baseline Report key values




                              Commitments
• The Baseline Contract                                          Contract Value
  Value is updated each                                           Contract Value
  time a new contract is                                          $400 M
  awarded, but the full
  report is sent only once.

• Contract options can be     Additional Cost Information   LCC & Schedule Summary
  included in the baseline             Required
  value; if not, they are                                     LCCE Range      LRD
  treated like a new                                         $800-$1200M   Sept 2015
  award when they are
  exercised.

                                                                                       46
Integrated information set
• Reporting is complicated    Project Cost *          Contracts
  because Congress, OMB        Phase                   Pending contract awards
  & GAO request different
                              Year                     Change in value
  information at different
  times.                       WBS2                    Award Fees (new)
• NASA policy also             Budget line            Explanation of Change
  differentiates what         Project Schedule *       Changes in content *
  information is provided
                               Key milestone           Reasons for change *
  before and after KDP-C.
• Fortunately, a relatively    Interim milestones     Management
  limited set of project      Project Content          Acquisition Strategy
  information which can be    Purpose                  Project management
  established at KDPs and
                              Scope                    Independent reviews
  tracked thereafter.
• Divided into                Parameters              Project Risk
     • Narrative              Critical technologies    Confidence level
     • Spreadsheet Data *                              Backup technologies    47

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Zimmerman barbier

  • 1. Cost & Schedule Reporting: What NASA Reports to OMB, Congress, & GAO and Why Mary Beth Zimmerman Louis Barbier 1 Used with Permission
  • 2. Session topics • What’s new • The types of reports required – Baseline Reports – Current Estimate Reports – Threshold Reports • In Depth: Overview of GAO Quick Look • How NASA manages this reporting 2
  • 3. What’s new since PM Challenge 09? Reporting requirements • Congressional requirement to report confidence levels or reserves. • GAO Quick Look data collection has added information about contract award fees, heritage technology, & partnerships. NASA Policy • NPD 1000.5 (Jan 2009) distinguishes project funding and budget. • 7120.5D NID provides an initial ‘vocabulary’ for 1000.5. Process • Data collection and management for external baseline reporting builds from KDP decision documentation. • Signatures required. 3
  • 4. Types of Cost & Schedule Reports • Baseline • Current Estimate • Threshold 4
  • 5. Types of cost & schedule reports Baseline Reports (Congress, OMB) Project Baseline Report. Established at KDP-C. Sets project cost and schedule baseline with OMB and Congress. Contract Baseline Report. Established when a project in formulation awards a contract for >=$50M which includes development content. Sets baseline for contract value with OMB. Current Estimate Reports (Congress, OMB, GAO) Provides updated cost-at-completion and schedule-at-completion estimates for the approved project content. Threshold Reports (Congress, OMB) Explains the reasons for cost or schedule growth. Required when a cost or schedule growth threshold has been breached. If cost growth exceeds 30% or NASA chooses to rebaseline due to unforeseen external events. 5
  • 6. Project Baseline Report • Required for projects with a baselined CONTENTS lifecycle cost (LCC) of $250M or more. Lifecycle Cost by Year • Project Baseline established at KDP-C. Development Cost by Year • Establishes the following Project Purpose commitments with Congress & OMB: Deliverables • LCC Schedule • Development Cost Development Cost by • Key Schedule Milestone (e.g., launch readiness) WBS Element • The same report with the same cost & Project Management schedule baseline numbers goes to Acquisition Strategy OMB and Congress. Independent Reviews Risk Management NEW Confidence Level or reserves 6
  • 7. Contract Baseline Report (OMB) • Required for projects in formulation (phase A or B) with CONTENTS (1) Estimated LCC of $250M or more and (2) which have awarded a contract with a Est. LCC by Year Range value of $50M or more which includes Dev Cost by Year development content. Project Purpose Deliverables • Establishes the following commitment Schedule with OMB: Dev Cost by WBS • Award value of eligible contract(s) Project Management • Content differs from Program Baseline Acquisition Strategy Report as illustrated at right. Contract Purpose Provider, Value • Note that although not a commitment Independent Reviews value, an estimated LCC range is Risk Management included in the report. 7
  • 8. Current Estimate Report Schedule Report Recipient Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 As (Dec 30) (Mar 30) (Jun 30) (Sept 30) needed Quarterly Report OMB √ √ √ √ Major Program Congress (as √ Annual Report part of CBJ1) (MPAR) Quick Look GAO √ √ High Risk Metrics OMB √ √ PAA/PAR Congress (as √ part of CBJ) Operating Plan Congress √ 1Congressional Budget Justification (CBJ) Book is NASA’s annual budget request to Congress. Louis will address 8
  • 9. Threshold Reports • Provides Congress & OMB with explanations as to why cost or schedule have grown. • Explains what steps NASA management has or is proposing to take to reduce pressures on cost or schedule. • Identifies impacts on other NASA projects. 9
  • 10. Threshold levels Base- Projects Trigger Threshold Who Reports Required line Included Receives KDP-C > $75M Life Cycle Cost 10% Congress Notification (only LCC requirement to $75M) > $250M Development 15% Congress Notification LCC Cost OMB Threshold Report (Phase C-D) Analysis of Alternatives Report 30% Congress Rebaseline after legislated authorization to continue Key Schedule 6 months Congress Notification Milestone OMB Threshold Report Analysis of Alternatives Report Pre $250M Average 15% Congress Notification KDP-C LCC & Contract OMB Threshold Report (when > $50M Value contract is w/ dev signed) contract 10
  • 11. Types of threshold reports Written Notification to 15 days Written Notification Passed NASA Administrator onto Congress 30 days Administrator Determination will 15 days Threshold Report to exceed 15% cost or 6 Congress month schedule threshold These 2 reports have sometimes been combined. If intend to continue 6 months 30 days projects, initiate Analysis Analysis to analysis or alternatives. complete Congress Source: This is a simplified version of flow diagram created 11 by Julie Pollitt (see backup)
  • 12. 30% threshold & re-baselining Determination • 2 NASA projects have that project dev. exceeded the 30% cost will exceed development cost threshold. 30% of Baseline • Glory has re-baselined under this process. 18 months • MSL is in this process. Congressional Yes reauthorization Rebaseline report required. received? No No additional funds on program except termination. Source: This is a simplified version of flow diagram created by Julie Pollitt (see backup) 12
  • 13. Two Ways to Look at Baselines 45% 45% 40% % Growth from KDP-C 40% File 15% % Growth from Replan 1 35% 35% threshold % Growth from Replan 2 30% % Growth from Replan 3 report 30% 25% 25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 30% threshold rebaseline 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Nov-05 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Jul-06 Jul-07 Nov-05 Jul-08 Nov-06 Mar-06 Nov-07 Mar-07 Nov-08 Mar-08 Mar-09 Management Perspective Reporting Requirement 13 13
  • 14. Agency responses: 1000.5 NDP & 7120.5D NID • The KDP-C baseline provided to Congress is the Project’s Baseline. • This Baseline includes all unallocated future expenses (UFE), irrespective of whether all of these dollars have been released to the project to utilize. • If the current cost estimate exceeds this baseline, the Decision Authority may approve a Replan authorizing the Project to work to the new cost or schedule. – Reported to Congress & OMB as growth from the KDP-C baseline. • Re-baselines occur in limited circumstances. – Project exceeds 30% of baseline & Congress reauthorizes. – NASA may rebaseline if unforeseen external events necessitate a change to the project’s baseline. • Notice that a PPBE or POP submission is not a re-baseline. 14
  • 15. In Depth: Overview of GAO ‘Quick Look’ Reporting Louis M. Barbier NASA / HQ Office of Program, Analysis, and Evaluation Strategic Investments Division 15
  • 16. GAO Reporting • Why we report to GAO • What we report – What we reported last year – Schedule for reporting • What projects were reviewed last year and this year? • What was new this year? • Results of the 2008 review • PA&E Role • Summary 16
  • 17. GAO Reporting • Why we report to GAO? – NASA FY2008 Appropriations bill included explanatory statement from the House Committee on Appropriations (accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act) that directed GAO to prepare project status reports on selected large-scale NASA programs, projects, or activities. • This is to be a semi-annual activity (update) with a yearly report. • Will be on-going unless repealed by Congress 17
  • 18. Data Requested by GAO bi-annually • Cost: estimated LCC by Formulation, Overlapped Development, Operations, and Other (overhead if content with in full cost) for each fiscal year, since project start. Current Estimate • Schedule: estimated dates for key life cycle Reporting to milestones (SDR/P NAR, PDR/NAR) and current OMB & Congress • Contracts: key contracts with contractor, date of described award, original value, current value, and contract above type. • Technology Maturity: critical technologies, back up technologies and technology readiness levels at key milestones or most recent design review. • Design Stability: number of releasable drawings vs. total planned drawings at PDR/NAR and CDR 18
  • 20. Reporting Projects • NASA arranged that GAO would report on the same projects that were already in external reporting to OMB • These projects are (2008): – Operating: DAWN, Fermi – Development: Aquarius, Glory, Herschel, JWST, JUNO, Kepler, LRO, MSL, NPP, OCO, SOFIA, SDO, WISE – Formulation: Ares 1 (CLV), GPM, Grail, Orion (CEV), LDCM – New for 2009: RBSP and MMS 20
  • 21. What’s new? • 2008 Audit focused on 5 challenges: – Technology maturity – Complexity of heritage technology Rolled up together in 2009 – Design maturity – Contractor performance – Development Partner performance • 2009 Audit focused on 6 challenges: – Technology maturity GAO metric: 90% drawings – Design stability* contentious issue released at CDR – Contractor performance – Development Partner performance – Funding Issues – including addition of ARRA funding to projects – Launch manifest Issues* contentious issue 21
  • 22. 2008 Report cover - Released in March 2009 Audit took place during 2008, February - November 22
  • 24. 2008 GAO Audit Summary 24
  • 25. 2008 Audit Challenges identified by GAO • Technology maturity: Projects were asked to assess TRL level of the critical technologies (TRL 6 when entering development phase) • Complexity of heritage technology: Asked projects what heritage technologies were used, what effort was needed to modify form, fit or function, what problems arose • Design maturity: Per cent of engineering drawings completed by PDR and CDR (GAO metric is 90% drawings complete by CDR) • Contractor performance: interviewed projects and contractors; discussed award fees, workforce, supplier base, corporate experience • Partner performance: interviewed projects about their international and domestic partners and whether they were experiencing problems that impacted cost, schedule, or performance 25
  • 26. GAO’s assessment of challenges for projects in implementation in 2008 26
  • 27. PA&E Role in Cost/Schedule Reporting • Audit POC - Julie Pollitt for both 2008 & 2009 Quick Look Audits. • Negotiation with, and translation of, Congressional/GAO and OMB policy and requirements (working with OLIA and OGC) • Design of process, formats, tools, methodologies and procedures for meeting external performance reporting requirements • Verification and validation of cost/schedule and supporting report data – Sufficiency for meeting intent of requirements – Consistency with costs reported to Congress • Review and concurrence on final products (shared with MD, OCE, OCFO and OLIA) before signature by Administrator or OLIA Head 27
  • 28. GAO Quick Look Summary • GAO audits of large scale NASA projects will continue – Currently, they are reviewing 20 projects • Along with DCIs, GAO conducts one-on-one interviews with the projects, HQ staff, and contractors; HQ provides contract information as requested • NASA has a chance to comment on the overall report, and the projects are able to comment on their own pages in the report • The project’s cooperation and responses are crucial to making the process work • The report does not make recommendations 28
  • 29. How NASA Manages Cost and Schedule Reporting 29
  • 30. KDP-C Documents are the basis for Project Baseline Reports KDP-C Decision Memo • Top level signed memo • Ensures that all parties agree to the Baseline LCC baseline commitments the Agency is Baseline Development Cost making. Baseline Key Schedule Milestone • Provides the narrative for Program KDP-C Report (narrative) Baseline Report to OMB/Congress. Baseline Purpose, Deliverables, • This content updated annually for MPAR Acquisition Strategy, etc. (the Current Estimate Report to Congress) KDP-C Supporting Data • Provides the data required for Program (spreadsheet) Baseline Report to OMB. • Updated quarterly for Current Estimate Baseline Cost Data Reports to OMB; ; k the cost & schedule Baseline Schedule Milestones information required for current estimate reports to Congress, OMB, & GAO. 30
  • 31. Data Template tracks changes for Current Estimate Reporting Current Cost Estimate Roll-Up Reported to Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Current Cost Estimate With UFE and Indirect Applied Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTC TOTAL 0.0 0.0 OMB & Congress Formulation Development Operations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This roll-up table is included in the Quarterly Cost and Schedule Report to OMB. It includes all unallocated future expenses (UFE), w hether being managed by the project, program, or MD, as w ell as any indirect costs ascribed to the project. See NPD 1000.5 for information on NASA's policy w ith respect to UFE. Project Managed Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 CTC TOTAL Costs1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pre Formulation 0.0 Formulation (A, B) 0.0 What project Development (C, D) Tech Development Aircraft/Spacecraft 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 managers have to Payload(s) Systems I&T Launch Vehicle/Services 0.0 0.0 0.0 work with. Ground Systems Science/Technology Other direct project cost 0.0 0.0 0.0 Project-managed UFE 0.0 Operations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MO&DA - Prime (E) 0.0 MO&DA - Extended * (E') 0.0 Closeout (F) 0.0 (1) Project Managed Costs are direct project costs, including any unallocated futurte expenses (UFE) held and managed by the project. It does not include UFE What programs or that has not been made available to the project to manage; nor does it include indirect costs. See NPD 1000.5 for Agency policy on UFE. Project- or MD- Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 CTC TOTAL managed UFE2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MD manage Formulation Development 0.0 0.0 Operations 0.0 (2) These development costs are reflected in the project's account in the Congressional Budget Justification (CBJ), but have not been provided to the project to manage as part of its management baseline. UFE moves to the project-managed UFE line, above, when it is released to the project to manage. Lines for UFE by phase are provided because not all of the UFE held by MD or Programs is held for development costs. ‘Left over’ indirect Indirect costs3 Prior FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTC TOTAL 0.0 0.0 costs. Center M&O AM&O / Corp G&A I&I 0.0 0.0 0.0 (3) These are overhead costs that are included in the project's account in the Congressional Budget Justification (CBJ); they are not managed by the project and generally do not appear in project accounts. Currently, the Agency is only carrying minimal indirect costs for FY04 through FY06. The indirect costs to be included are determined by MD, PA&E, and OCFO consultation and should not be changed without full coordination. 31
  • 32. Signature Pages Project Office – Project Manager: Mission Directorate – Resource Management Office: Name Name _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Signature Date Signature Date _________________________________________ __________________________________________ Program Office – Program Manager: Mission Directorate – Associate Administrator: Name Name _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Signature Date Signature Date ________________________________________ __________________________________________ • Ensures projects are aware of what cost or Mission Directorate – Program schedule information is being reported to Executive: OMB or Congress. Name ________________________________________ • Ensures everyone involved understands the Signature Date __________________________________________ trace between the dollars the project manages & the costs reported. 32
  • 33. OMB Quarterly Report for Projects in Development Project Really Big Satellite Date of Estimate Oct-09 Table 1: Summary of Project in Development FY09 FY09 FY09 FY09 Change From KDP-C FY10 PBR Reporting & FY09 1st Last Baseline Q1 Q2 Op Plan** Q3 Q4 Quarter Baseline Reason(s) for Changes from Last Quarter LCC ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) % % Direct 225 225 250 250 250 255 2% 13% LRD delayed for 2 months, to January 2013, due to additional delay in Full Cost at Baseline 225 225 250 250 250 255 2% 13% expected delivery date for xyz instrument after failure of primary Current Accounting 225 225 250 250 250 255 2% 13% component during testing. Development Cost ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) % % Direct 185 185 210 210 210 215 2% 16% Full Cost at Baseline 185 185 210 210 210 215 2% 16% Current Accounting 185 185 210 210 210 215 2% 16% Schedule months months LRD Jul-2012 Jul-2012 Nov-2012 Nov-2012 Nov-2012 Jan-2013 4 6 **Budget and Operating Plan data provided for information only. Table 2: Estimated Annual Phasing ($M) Baseline Prior FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 BTC TOTAL* Direct 0 0 5 10 50 100 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 225 Formulation - - 5 10 - - - - - - - - - - - 15 Development - - - - 50 100 30 5 - - - - - - - 185 Prime Ops - - - - - - - 5 10 10 - - - - - 25 Indirect - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Full Cost - - 5 10 50 100 30 10 10 10 - - - - - 225 FY09 Q4 Prior FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 BTC TOTAL* Direct - - 5 10 50 110 40 15 10 10 5 - - - - 255 Formulation - - 5 10 - - - - - - - - - - - 15 Development - - - - 50 110 40 15 - - - - - - - 215 Prime Ops - - - - - - - - 10 10 5 - - - - 25 Indirect - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Full Cost - - 5 10 50 110 40 15 10 10 5 - - - - 255 *Due to rounding, the run out may not add to total for project. The project cost and schedule estimates reported here provide a snapshot of what the project's cost and schedule at completion would be given its current status. These do not necessarily reflect the most recent approved budget request or authorized LCC. Projects may be asked to identify potential offsets to reported cost and schedule growth. 33
  • 34. OMB Quarterly Report for Contracts (Projects in Formulation) Project Really Advanced Telescope Date of Estimate Oct-09 Table 1: Preliminary Estimated Life-Cycle Cost and Schedule for Project in Formulation* OMB KDP- FY09 FY09 FY09 FY09 B Base FY10 Estimate Q1 Q2 CBJ Q3 Q4 Reason(s) for Changes from Last Quarter Estim ated Orion LCC** ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) Direct 400-700 400-700 500-800 500-800 500-900 Full Cost at Baseline 400-700 400-700 500-800 500-800 500-900 Current Accounting 400-700 400-700 500-800 500-800 500-900 The change in materials required for the telescope Estim ated Schedule Assum ptions mirror assembly adds to estimated mass, which may require a change in launch vehicle. IOC Jan-2013 Jan-2013 Jun-2013 Mar-2013 Jun-2013 Jun-2013 *The lifecycle cost and schedule assumptions are preliminary estimates and are provided for information only. The project will estab lish actual b aselines at KDP-C, when the project enters development. Table 2: Contracts with Development Elements Base Last Current Base Contract Quarter Contract Provider Project Element(s) this Supports Quarter Value Value Value Reason(s) for Change in Contract Value Mirrors Inc. Telescope mirror Q1 FY09 $50M $50M $70 Change in assembly materials. Acme ABC instrument Q2 FY09 $30M $30M $30M Contract totals $80 $80 $100 % Change from Base 25% % Change from Last Quarter 25% Note: Percent changes do not include the addition of new contracts. 34
  • 35. Juno Cost & Schedule Information Commitments in the Budget (MPAR) Lifecycle Cost: Development Cost & Schedule Summary: LCC Base Development Cost Key Key Project Milestone Year Estimate ($M) Milestone $1070 Date Juno 2008 $742.3 Launch Aug 2011 Dev Cost Details: Dev Cost Run-out: Additional Cost Information Element Est. ($M) FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 Total 742.3 39.4 260.1 262.2 180.5 Required Payload(s) 63.9 Spacecraft $236.5 Ground Sys $8.8 Science $22.1 Other $411.0 35
  • 36. Tracking Reported Cost & Schedule Data Over Time Example 2: WBS Elements by Example 1: LCC Phasing ($M) Fiscal Year ($M) $220 $70 $200 $26 $60 $42 $180 $42 $10 $4 $50 $160 $13 $11 $6 $140 $5 $40 $28 $120 $88 $59 $67 $30 $100 $20 $80 $60 $10 $40 $76 $76 $76 $0 $20 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 $0 Reporting Baseline/FY07 FY08 FY09 FY07 Q1 FY08 Q1 FY09 Q1 Launch Vehicle/Services Payload(s) Ground Systems Science/Technology Other 36
  • 37. Backup 37
  • 38. Management vs Commitment Baselines • The KDP-C Commitment Baseline is reported to Congress & OMB. $ 20M $650M Commitment • This Commitment Baseline includes MD-held Baseline – The Project Management Baseline – the UFE cost & schedule the project has agreed $ 30M $630M Management to work to, including any UFE managed Project Baseline by the project. UFE – UFE being held by the MD or Program. This UFE may be made available to the $600M ` project mid-development without Allocated affecting the Commitment Baseline. to project • Provides flexibility for managing cost elements risks without risking a reported cost growth every time a problem arises. *UFE=Unallocated future expenses. • The same distinction be made for Schedule and Scope. 38
  • 41. Major Program Annual Reports Actions Flow Program 15 days Report Provided to Congress: 30 days Written Written Notification Manager • describes increase in cost or delay in Notifi- Passed onto Congress Suspect schedule and a detailed explanation of cation to why. Baseline Baselines to NASA 30 days • Describe actions taken or proposed in Report to exceed 15 days Adminis- Administrator response to the threshold violation. Congress w/ thresholds trator Determin-ation • impacts of the cost increase or Annual Budget • 15% will exceed schedule delay and/or the response • Sets baseline thresholds actions will have on any other program development development cost within NASA. cost and key milestones • 6 mo. Key milestone slip 30 days If intend to continue program, 6 months Analysis to Analysis initiate analysis w/: Congress complete • projected cost and schedule for Verbally Notify completing the program w/ current NASA requirements • projected cost and the schedule Administrator for completing the program after instituting the actions described in report to Congress • description of, w/ projected cost and schedule for, a broad range of alternatives to the program. Determination will No additional exceed 30% 18 months funds on threshold on program Development except Costs termination 2 months Source: Julie Pollitt 20.5 months 41
  • 42. Project Baseline Reports 20 Program Baseline Reports Filed to Date Aquarius Herschel MMS RBSP DAWN JWST MSL SDO GLAST/Fermi Juno NPP SOFIA Glory Kepler OCO TDRS K/L Grail LRO Phoenix WISE 4 Program Baseline Reports Planned to be Filed 2010 Ares 1 Ground Ops (Cx) GPM Orion Yellow Text: Added since PM Challenge 2009 42
  • 43. Contract Baseline Reports filed with OMB 5 Contract Baseline Reports Filed to Date Ares 1 LDCM TDRS K&L GPM Orion 43
  • 44. Current Estimate Reports Projects in Operations To OMB only, until LCC actual is established. LCC of DAWN Kepler $250M or above. GLAST/Fermi LRO Herschel Phoenix Projects in Development To OMB quarterly; Congress Aquarius Glory Grail annually (MPAR); GAO semi- JWST JUNO MMS annually. $250M or above. MSO NPP RBSP SOFIA SDO TDRS K/L WISE To OMB quarterly; GAO semi-annually. Have Projects in Formulation awarded at least 1 contract Ares 1 GPM LDCM >$50M with development Orion content. 44 Yellow Text: new or moved status since PM Challenge 09
  • 45. ‘High Risk’ Report • A part of NASA’s response Outcomes (Definition of Success) to GAO’s ‘High Risk’ Report. 1 NASA will maintain a cost performance that is within 110% of • Filed spring & fall with baseline by 2013. OMB. a. LCC <= 110% of baseline. • Includes only projects in b. Dev Cost <= 115% of baseline development after June c. 100% contract EVM reporting. 2008. 2 NASA will meet the baseline – Juno, JWST, GRAIL, RBSP, schedule goals, with aggregate schedule slippage falling within 110% MMS, TDRS K-L of baseline by 2013. • Tracks weighted average 3 NASA will sustain mission success growth in cost & schedule. by meeting Level 1 requirements for • Also tracks EVM waivers, 90% of its portfolio of major development projects by 2013. mission success after prime operations. 45
  • 46. Contract Baseline Report key values Commitments • The Baseline Contract Contract Value Value is updated each Contract Value time a new contract is $400 M awarded, but the full report is sent only once. • Contract options can be Additional Cost Information LCC & Schedule Summary included in the baseline Required value; if not, they are LCCE Range LRD treated like a new $800-$1200M Sept 2015 award when they are exercised. 46
  • 47. Integrated information set • Reporting is complicated Project Cost * Contracts because Congress, OMB Phase Pending contract awards & GAO request different Year Change in value information at different times. WBS2 Award Fees (new) • NASA policy also Budget line Explanation of Change differentiates what Project Schedule * Changes in content * information is provided Key milestone Reasons for change * before and after KDP-C. • Fortunately, a relatively Interim milestones Management limited set of project Project Content Acquisition Strategy information which can be Purpose Project management established at KDPs and Scope Independent reviews tracked thereafter. • Divided into Parameters Project Risk • Narrative Critical technologies Confidence level • Spreadsheet Data * Backup technologies 47