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RESEARCH PROPOSAL QA
                          KM 2012 Lecture 10




Friday, November 30, 12
OVERVIEW
                    Research Proposal

                          Finding your topic

                          Defining your research question

                          Writing it up

                    Research Poster: Communicating your idea visually

                    Peer Review: Providing positive feedback

                    Lightning Talk: Condense your idea

                    Logistics



Friday, November 30, 12
RESEARCH PROPOSAL




Friday, November 30, 12
FINDING YOUR TOPIC

                    Which topics in the course did you like?

                    Which problem should be solved?

                    Think out of the box, what have you seen in the
                    literature in other lectures that may be of use here?

                    Sleep on it.

                    Am I still excited about it? OK, go to step 2



Friday, November 30, 12
INSPIRATION




Friday, November 30, 12
INSPIRATION




Friday, November 30, 12
INSPIRATION




Friday, November 30, 12
DEFINING YOUR RQ

                    Dig into the literature, has my problem been
                    researched before?

                          If so, what techniques have been used to deal with
                          it?

                          Is my proposed solution novel and viable?

                    No literature? Ask yourself if the problem you want
                    to investigate is relevant.



Friday, November 30, 12
WRITING IT UP


                    Make sure the proposal is self-contained, i.e., any
                    peer reviewer should understand your main problem
                    and proposed solution by just reading your
                    document

                    Use examples, or figures to explain your proposal

                    Don’t forget any parts (literature etc.)




Friday, November 30, 12
YOUR RESEARCH POSTER




Friday, November 30, 12
VISUALISING YOUR IDEA




                    A picture says more than a thousand words

                    Come up with a catchy example

                    Don’t paste text from your proposal into your poster!




Friday, November 30, 12
Knowledge & Media Conference 2011
                                                               December 12th VU University Amsterdam




                              Juicing the LOD Cloud with WordNet
                          Use WordNet to                                                   Though at first glance it may seem as if there
                                                                                           are many connections between data sources
                                                                                                                                                      Use a validation metric
                          suggest new links                                                 in the LOD Cloud, a more detailed look will
                                                                                            show that most data sources are connected
                                                                                                                                                             to determine the
                          in the LOD Cloud                                                  to only one or two other data sources. This
                                                                                             also follows from the LOD Cloud statistics.               relevance of new links
                                                                                             More than 50% of the data sources in the
                                                                                             LOD Cloud link to no more than two other
                                                                                           sources, and more than 66% of them link to
                                                                                                 no more than three other sources.
                                                                                                                                                       Derive identifying terms
                                                                                             Use WordNet as a semantic and relational
                                                                                                                                                      from existing RDF Triples
                                                                                              knowledge base to analyze the subjects,
                                                                                             predicates and objects of existing triples in
                                                                                                                                                                  ▼
                                                                                                the LOD Cloud and propose new links
                                                                                             between data items based on the linguistic                  Match these terms
                          The number of data sets that link to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 to 10 or
                                       more than 10 other data sets
                                                                                            relations defined in WordNet. Nouns, verbs,
                                                                                           adjectives and adverbs are grouped into sets
                                                                                                                                                         against synsets in
                                                                                             of cognitive synonyms called synsets, each
                                                                                              expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are
                                                                                                                                                               WordNet
                                                                                           interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic
                                                                                                        and lexical relations.
                                                                                                                                                                  ▼
                                                                                                                                                      Use synonymy hyponymy
                                                                                             WordNet contains 3 major relation types                  and meronymy relations
                                                                                           that could be utilized: Synonymy relations;
                                                                                            relations between words that have similar                             ▼
                                                                                              meaning,  e.g.  ‘forest’  is  synonymous  to  
                                                                                              ‘wood’.  Hyponymy relations; relations                   Suggest links based on
                                                                                             between words that are sub concepts or
                                                                                           super  concepts  of  each  other,  e.g.  ‘taxi’  is  a     distance in the linguistic
                                                                                            sub  concept  of  ‘car’,  which  in  turn  is  a  sub  
                                                                                            concept  of  ‘vehicle’.  Meronymy relations;                WordNet relation and
                                                                                               relations that define if words are sub
                                                                                             concepts,  e.g.  ‘bumper’  is  a  part  of  ‘car’.         matching percentage
                                                                                                                                                                  ▼
                                                                                                                                                            Use a filter for
                                                                                                                                                           domain specific
                                                                                                                                                             applications




                                                                                                         Ben A. Student
                                                                                                     VU University Amsterdam
Friday, November 30, 12                                                                                 b.a.student@vu.nl
PEER REVIEW




Friday, November 30, 12
PROVIDING POSITIVE
                              FEEDBACK


                    Meant to help each other in improving the proposal

                    Read critically, but fairly

                    Provide detailed as well as high level comments to
                    aid the author whose work you are reviewing




Friday, November 30, 12
LIGHTNING TALK




Friday, November 30, 12
CONDENSING YOUR IDEA



                    Explain the core of your idea in one minute

                    Don’t try to summarise your entire proposal

                    Create a single slide to communicate your idea




Friday, November 30, 12
Try-on eyewear
                          Serious gaming for opticians




Friday, November 30, 12
MusicWees
by Justin van
              discovery and recommendations using the Semantic Web
    Problem statement                                                                        Research question
    • Enormous collections of music are available                                                 Can we create a system that generates personalized music
      online                                                                                      recommendations by using Semantic Web technologies and
    • To find new, possibly interseting music,                                                    currently available Linked Open Data?
      users can:
                                                                                             We wan to:
       - Read reviews
                                                                                             • help users discover new music that
       - Listen to lots of tracks
                                                                                               fits personal taste
         - ... or use colleborative filtering services                       20+             • combine collaborative filtering data,
           like:                                                         million songs
                                                                                               expert-based data and high-level
                                                                                               content based features
                                                                                             • provide meaningful feedback on
                                                                                         Text  why items are suggested (Cohen
                                                                                               and Fan, 2000)
                                                                                             • intergrate with a (popular) existing
                                                  Colleborative filtering methods have         service
                                                  several disadvantages:
                                                  • compares on (very few) high level        Methods
                                                    metadeta properties                      • collect music related linked data and map it to the
                                                  • content-based properties are               Music Ontology (Raimond et al., 2007)
                                                    ignored                                  • build and evaluate recommendation methods
                                                  • prone to a popularity bias; makes        • determine what information on recommendations is useful to
                                                    it unlikely for artists located in the     the end-user
                                                    ‘Long Tail’ to be ever recommend         References
                                                  • recommendations are not                    Casey, M., Veltkamp, R., Goto, M., Leman, M., Rhodes, C., and Slaney, M. (2008). Content-based music information retrieval: current direc-
                                                                                             tions and future challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(4):668–696.
                                                                                               Celma, O. and Cano, P. (2008). From hits to niches?: or how popular artists can bias music recommendation and discovery. In Proceedings
                                                    transparent                              of the 2nd KDD Workshop on Large-Scale Recommender Systems and the Netflix Prize Competition, page 5. ACM.
                                                                                               Cohen, W. and Fan, W. (2000). Web-collaborative filtering: Recommending music by crawling the web. Computer Networks, 33(1):685–
    The Top–737 artists accumulate 50% of total
                                                                                             698.
    playcounts (Celma and Cano, 2008).                                                         Raimond, Y., Abdallah, S., Sandler, M., and Giasson, F. (2007). The music ontology. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Music
                                                                                             Information Retrieval, pages 417– 422. Citeseer.
                                                                                               http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store#Music, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotify
                                                                                               http://dbtune.org/

Friday, November 30, 12
Crowdsourcing for documentation and
                          revitalization of endangered languages
                                            Language  embeds  knowledge…




                              documenting
                                                                           sharing




                                             in the hands of the crowd


Friday, November 30, 12
LOGISTICS




Friday, November 30, 12
SUBMITTING TO EASYCHAIR




Friday, November 30, 12
REVIEWING




Friday, November 30, 12
LIGHTNING TALK SLIDE


                    Submit a PDF file with one single slide to the
                    dropbox, named <LASTNAME>_slide.pdf

                    Deadline: Friday 7 December 23:59 CET.

                    Make sure the slide is in landscape mode and has at
                    dimensions 1024x768 or greater with same
                    proportions




Friday, November 30, 12
FINAL VERSION


                    Process reviewers’ comments and lightning talk
                    comments

                    Explain your improvements in a response letter

                    Deadline: Sunday 23 December 23:59 CET

                    Resubmit using Easychair




Friday, November 30, 12
QUESTIONS?




Friday, November 30, 12

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Knowledge and Media 2012 Lecture 10: Research proposal QA

  • 1. RESEARCH PROPOSAL QA KM 2012 Lecture 10 Friday, November 30, 12
  • 2. OVERVIEW Research Proposal Finding your topic Defining your research question Writing it up Research Poster: Communicating your idea visually Peer Review: Providing positive feedback Lightning Talk: Condense your idea Logistics Friday, November 30, 12
  • 4. FINDING YOUR TOPIC Which topics in the course did you like? Which problem should be solved? Think out of the box, what have you seen in the literature in other lectures that may be of use here? Sleep on it. Am I still excited about it? OK, go to step 2 Friday, November 30, 12
  • 8. DEFINING YOUR RQ Dig into the literature, has my problem been researched before? If so, what techniques have been used to deal with it? Is my proposed solution novel and viable? No literature? Ask yourself if the problem you want to investigate is relevant. Friday, November 30, 12
  • 9. WRITING IT UP Make sure the proposal is self-contained, i.e., any peer reviewer should understand your main problem and proposed solution by just reading your document Use examples, or figures to explain your proposal Don’t forget any parts (literature etc.) Friday, November 30, 12
  • 10. YOUR RESEARCH POSTER Friday, November 30, 12
  • 11. VISUALISING YOUR IDEA A picture says more than a thousand words Come up with a catchy example Don’t paste text from your proposal into your poster! Friday, November 30, 12
  • 12. Knowledge & Media Conference 2011 December 12th VU University Amsterdam Juicing the LOD Cloud with WordNet Use WordNet to Though at first glance it may seem as if there are many connections between data sources Use a validation metric suggest new links in the LOD Cloud, a more detailed look will show that most data sources are connected to determine the in the LOD Cloud to only one or two other data sources. This also follows from the LOD Cloud statistics. relevance of new links More than 50% of the data sources in the LOD Cloud link to no more than two other sources, and more than 66% of them link to no more than three other sources. Derive identifying terms Use WordNet as a semantic and relational from existing RDF Triples knowledge base to analyze the subjects, predicates and objects of existing triples in ▼ the LOD Cloud and propose new links between data items based on the linguistic Match these terms The number of data sets that link to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 to 10 or more than 10 other data sets relations defined in WordNet. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are grouped into sets against synsets in of cognitive synonyms called synsets, each expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are WordNet interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic and lexical relations. ▼ Use synonymy hyponymy WordNet contains 3 major relation types and meronymy relations that could be utilized: Synonymy relations; relations between words that have similar ▼ meaning,  e.g.  ‘forest’  is  synonymous  to   ‘wood’.  Hyponymy relations; relations Suggest links based on between words that are sub concepts or super  concepts  of  each  other,  e.g.  ‘taxi’  is  a   distance in the linguistic sub  concept  of  ‘car’,  which  in  turn  is  a  sub   concept  of  ‘vehicle’.  Meronymy relations; WordNet relation and relations that define if words are sub concepts,  e.g.  ‘bumper’  is  a  part  of  ‘car’. matching percentage ▼ Use a filter for domain specific applications Ben A. Student VU University Amsterdam Friday, November 30, 12 b.a.student@vu.nl
  • 14. PROVIDING POSITIVE FEEDBACK Meant to help each other in improving the proposal Read critically, but fairly Provide detailed as well as high level comments to aid the author whose work you are reviewing Friday, November 30, 12
  • 16. CONDENSING YOUR IDEA Explain the core of your idea in one minute Don’t try to summarise your entire proposal Create a single slide to communicate your idea Friday, November 30, 12
  • 17. Try-on eyewear Serious gaming for opticians Friday, November 30, 12
  • 18. MusicWees by Justin van discovery and recommendations using the Semantic Web Problem statement Research question • Enormous collections of music are available Can we create a system that generates personalized music online recommendations by using Semantic Web technologies and • To find new, possibly interseting music, currently available Linked Open Data? users can: We wan to: - Read reviews • help users discover new music that - Listen to lots of tracks fits personal taste - ... or use colleborative filtering services 20+ • combine collaborative filtering data, like: million songs expert-based data and high-level content based features • provide meaningful feedback on Text why items are suggested (Cohen and Fan, 2000) • intergrate with a (popular) existing Colleborative filtering methods have service several disadvantages: • compares on (very few) high level Methods metadeta properties • collect music related linked data and map it to the • content-based properties are Music Ontology (Raimond et al., 2007) ignored • build and evaluate recommendation methods • prone to a popularity bias; makes • determine what information on recommendations is useful to it unlikely for artists located in the the end-user ‘Long Tail’ to be ever recommend References • recommendations are not Casey, M., Veltkamp, R., Goto, M., Leman, M., Rhodes, C., and Slaney, M. (2008). Content-based music information retrieval: current direc- tions and future challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(4):668–696. Celma, O. and Cano, P. (2008). From hits to niches?: or how popular artists can bias music recommendation and discovery. In Proceedings transparent of the 2nd KDD Workshop on Large-Scale Recommender Systems and the Netflix Prize Competition, page 5. ACM. Cohen, W. and Fan, W. (2000). Web-collaborative filtering: Recommending music by crawling the web. Computer Networks, 33(1):685– The Top–737 artists accumulate 50% of total 698. playcounts (Celma and Cano, 2008). Raimond, Y., Abdallah, S., Sandler, M., and Giasson, F. (2007). The music ontology. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, pages 417– 422. Citeseer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store#Music, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotify http://dbtune.org/ Friday, November 30, 12
  • 19. Crowdsourcing for documentation and revitalization of endangered languages Language  embeds  knowledge… documenting sharing in the hands of the crowd Friday, November 30, 12
  • 23. LIGHTNING TALK SLIDE Submit a PDF file with one single slide to the dropbox, named <LASTNAME>_slide.pdf Deadline: Friday 7 December 23:59 CET. Make sure the slide is in landscape mode and has at dimensions 1024x768 or greater with same proportions Friday, November 30, 12
  • 24. FINAL VERSION Process reviewers’ comments and lightning talk comments Explain your improvements in a response letter Deadline: Sunday 23 December 23:59 CET Resubmit using Easychair Friday, November 30, 12